CAFC Chronicles: Costly Tales of Claim Construction Fails
Strategic litigation as a social advocacy tool
1. STRATEGIC LITIGATION AS A SOCIAL ADVOCACY
TOOL
USING HUMAN DIGNITY AND NON-DISCRIMINATION
TO OUTLAW THE UNCONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLE OF
SHOWING CONTRIBUTION DURING THE DIVISION OF
MATRIMONIAL PROPERTY DISPUTES
BY KELVIN MBITHI
STRATEGIC LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR DELIVERING SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RIGHTS IN AFRICA CONFERENCE
2. Introduction
Chinese Strategy – Long term thinking
Art of War by Sun Tzu
What is strategy?
What about litigation?
Isn’t all litigation strategic? – demands so
FIDA vs AG – Was it strategic? Why?
Breakdown of Paper- SL, History, SL use
Strategic Legal Mechanisms for Delivering Social and Economic Rights in Africa Conference
3. STRATEGIC LITIGATION
Growth
State Pressure on unpopular judicial decisions;
UK, Kenya
Impact; discourse, wins or losses, recognize &
give effect to rights
Preference for the Court
Criticisms; uncertainty, delays, risky, corruption,
lack of accountability, adversarial, expensive
Strategic Legal Mechanisms for Delivering Social and Economic Rights in Africa Conference
4. HISTORY OF STRATEGIC LITIGATION
ENGLAND – Somerset v Stewart, Lord Mansfield,
freeing of slaves
LUIZ GOMA – Brazil, 1870s, 50 slaves
UNITED STATES - Plessy v Ferguson; Bad SL, Brown
v Board of Education of Topeka; Good SL
KENYA – MPA 2013, 1882 MWPA s. 17 , discretion of
Judges, discrimination, unfair, uncertainty
Strategic Legal Mechanisms for Delivering Social and Economic Rights in Africa Conference
5. USING SL TO SECURE EQUALITY
Contentious provisions; s. 7, art 27, 28, 45(3), 68(1)
Human Dignity – quantification of spousal labour
Indirect discrimination, inherent equality, equal
benefit and protection
Assessing Impacts – Societal Impact, practicality
Material, Instrumental & non-material impacts
Strategic Legal Mechanisms for Delivering Social and Economic Rights in Africa Conference
6. Conclusion
All rounded approach to
cases
Assessment of resources
available
Recognition of high stakes
and widespread potential
effect
Strategic Legal Mechanisms for Delivering Social and Economic Rights in Africa Conference