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Has opening up data promoted open government in New Zealand, 9 May 2016
1. Has opening up data
promoted open government
in New Zealand?
Victoria University of Wellington Chair in Digital Government 2016 Seminar Series
21 April 2016 and 9 May 2016
Presenter: Keitha Booth, Independent Commentator; Associate, Open Data Institute
keithabooth@gmail.com
2. Content
• My hypothesis
• Exclusions
• Definitions
• Has open data promoted open government in New Zealand
• How does New Zealand rate?
• My crystal ball-gazing
3. Restricted coverage today of the Official Information Act
Not covering OIA requests
Recent statement by Chief Ombudsman
8. NZ Open
Government
Information
& Data
Programme,
2008
Data.govt.nz
Directory
2009
NZ
Government
Open Access
and
Licensing
framework
2010
Declaration
on Open and
Transparent
Government
2011
NZ Data &
Information
Management
Principles
2011
Better Public
Services
Programme
2012
Open
Government
Partnership
Action Plan
2014-2016
ICT Strategy
and Action
Plan to 2017
(updated
2015)
NZ open government milestones in the 21st century
9. Wider context for NZ Open Government Information & Data programme
www.ict.govt.nz
17. Available online to accommodate the widest practical range of users and uses
Open-licensed so anyone has permission to use and reuse the data
Machine-readable so that large datasets can be analysed efficiently
Available in bulk so it can be downloaded as one dataset and easily analysed by a
machine
Free of charge so anyone can access it no matter their budget
Source: Open Data Barometer 3rd edition - Global Report, 21 April 2016
To be truly open, data should be:
18.
19. Is NZ open data promoting our
economic growth?
84. Open Data Barometer 3rd ed, 21 April 2016: key findings
• Open data is a young field and every government has room to improve.
• Governments at the top of the Barometer are being challenged by a new
generation of open data adopters rising through the ranks
• Scores for open data’s impact on accountability have fallen 22%
• Open data should not be a luxury for developed countries
• Governments must embrace a culture of open by default for the long-term
• Governments must make open data a part of their anti-corruption strategies
94. “We believe the way to sustain the
release of open government data is to
ensure it is embedded into what we call
the ‘new business as usual’. This
ensures open data is woven into the
everyday planning, delivery and
processes of government agencies”.
Hon Louise Upston
Minister for Land Information
30 October 2015
https://www.beehive.govt.nz/speech/open-data-and-leadership-new-zealand%E2%80%99s-approach
96. Link to international policy:
•UN Sustainable Development Goal 16
•International Open Data Charter
•Open Contracting Data Standard
97. Create new policy and machinery of government
•Make open licensing and open formats mandatory for all publicly
funded information and data
•Bring together the LINZ, SSC, and DIA open government and
open government data teams & the Data Futures Partnership
Move programme’s monitoring and impact assessment role to the
Office of the Auditor General
98. To achieve business-as-usual open data release:
Continue regular advocacy with senior officials to expand and deepen
agencies’ open data practice
Train staff regularly in open licensing, formats and technical skills
Update information systems to become open by design and default
Increase data analytics capability, including for policy development
99. Accelerate work with users and agencies:
Roundtables of suppliers and users set data supply priorities
Code of Australia teams of technologists, designers and
community organisations work in government agencies
All rethink how users can find government’s open datasets more
easily
Consider how to assist Pacific countries to use open data
Prioritise transparency work using the US Govlab’s model
We have a long and proud history of open government leadership, going back to our 1962 ombudsman legislation, a very significant 1980 report on Open Government which resulted in our OIA in 1982. Next major steps this century acknowledge the impact of the Internet and the opportunities to make public data available online and to work closely with citizens.
Replaced by Ombudsmen Act 1972
Open Government Partnership definition
Economic growth
New business
New knowledge
New tools, products
Taxation revenue
Better social outcomes
Better daily decisions
Insights from analysis
Efficiencies
Better public services
Evidence-based policy
Transparency and democracy
Collaborative policy development
Performance reporting
86 databases
Electricity Authority
New betasite using Koordinates
CC BY
NIWA
https://shinyapps.stats.govt.nz/sii/
Iphone or android app
The programme fed into a central government programme that looked at the business case for smart cities nationally, he said.
The council and NEC are also working with Land Information New Zealand to trial new traffic counting technology in Wellington.
Wellington Mayor Celia Wade-Brown said the sensors would collect anonymous data, recognising only the shape difference between cars, trucks, bikes, and pedestrians.
It was intended to make the data publicly available once the projects had progressed beyond the trial stage, she said
Stuff 7 April 2016
Human Rights Commission
Judge Peter Boshier on TV3 The Nation, 19 and 20 March 2016. Taken from the NBR news item 20 March 2016
Judge Peter Boshier on TV3 The Nation, 19 and 20 March 2016. Taken from the NBR news item 20 March 2016