Growth of Organics Processing Facilities in Canada
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Presentations from Australia's leading Waste Conference, May 02 ~ 04 2017 held in Coffs Harbour, NSW.
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Growth of Organics Processing Facilities in Canada
- 1. Growth of Organics Processing Facilities in Canada: From Conventional Composting to Anaerobic Digestion Michael Cant Principal, GHD Canada Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 2. Overview โข General Facts โข Evolution of Organics Processing Technology โข Touch on Costs โข What is Next Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 3. Canada Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 4. Quick Facts โข 36,800,000 people in Canada in 2017 โข 10 million square kilometers โข Generated 34.1 million tonnes of waste in 2014 or 961 kg/capita โข Diverted 9 million tonnes or 255 kg/capita โข Disposed 25.1 million tonnes or 707 kg/cap โข National Diversion rate of 26% โข Diversion can be as high as 40 to 60% in residential sector Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 5. Organics Programs Household Participation 23 9 17 19 16 8 30 18 22 21 38 27 21 91 69 32 13 34 23 27 22 30 61 43 96 94 58 42 75 56 47 56 6464 51 97 97 61 45 75 68 53 60 69 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 CAN NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC Percentageofallhouseholds Province 1994 2006 2011 2013 Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 6. Composting Facilities by Ownership Western Canada Eastern Canada Total Private facilities 20 45 65 Municipal facilities 71 56 127 Public-private partnerships 5 9 14 Total 95 109 204 Note: There are 8 AD facilities in Canada. Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 7. Organics Processing Capacities of Composting Facilities in Canada Western Canada Eastern Canada Total Accepted 940,000 1,700,000 2,640,000 Capacity 1,800,000 2,300,000 4,100,000 Percentage 52% 74% 64% Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 8. Organic Waste Disposed in Canada Year Residential IC&I Solid Waste Disposed Solid Waste Disposed (kg per capita) Organic Waste Disposed Organic Waste Disposed (kg per capita) Total Solid Waste Disposed Total Solid Waste Disposed (kg per capita) Total Solid Waste Disposed Total Solid Waste Disposed (kg per capita) 2002 8.4 0.2760 15.6 0.5109 24.1 0.79 6.2 0.20 2004 8.96 0.2874 16.3 0.5217 25.2 0.81 6.6 0.21 2006 9.7 0.3064 16.7 0.5239 26.4 0.83 6.9 0.22 2008 9.4 0.2878 16.6 0.5097 25.9 0.80 6.7 0.20 2010 9.5 0.2846 15.5 0.4673 24.98 0.75 6.6 0.20 2012 9.6 0.2822 15.4 0.4542 25 0.74 6.6 0.19 2014 10 0.2868 15.1 0.4355 25.1 0.72 6.5 0.19 Note: Millions of tonnes Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 9. Open Windrow Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 10. Aerated Static Pile Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 11. Gore Composting โ Walker Facility Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 12. In-vessel Systems Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 13. In-vessel Systems Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 14. Surrey Biofuel Facility - Dry AD Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 15. Surrey Biofuel Facility - Dry AD Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 16. Surrey Biofuel Facility โ Tunnel Design Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 17. Surrey Biofuel Facility - Dry AD Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 18. Surrey Environmental Benefits โข 115,000 t diverted from landfill โข Eventual full elimination of CO2e from CNG waste collection fleet based on RNG use โข 25% reduction in Surreyโs corporate CO2e through RNG use Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 19. Tale of Two Digesters Dufferin โข 55,000 tpy SSO โข Complete: Q4 2018 โข Biogas => heat + RNG? โข Wet/dry separation (Anaergia press) โข WWTP (BNR โ SBR) โข Inorganic biofilter Disco Road โข 75,000 tpy SSO โข Complete: 2013 โข Biogas => heat + on-site electricity + RNG? โข Density separation (BTA hydropulper) โข WWTP (BNR โ MBR) โข Inorganic biofilter Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 20. City of Toronto โ Wet AD Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 21. City of Toronto โ Wet AD Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 22. Disco Road Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 23. Pulping Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 24. Anaergia Press Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 25. Costs Technology Capital costs Operating Costs In-vessel $500 to $1000 per design tonne $80 to $100 tonne AD $600 to $1000 per design tonne $70 to $110 tonne AD Costs do not account for external use of biogas or carbon credit revenues Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 26. Lessons Learned โข Siting facilities can be difficult โข Odour is the number one issue donโt underestimate it โข Need a market for your end product โข Understand your feedstock โ what you want to collect and how โข Look at your entire waste system from a costing perspective โข Donโt overestimate revenue Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 27. Single vs. Multi-Family โข Single detached homes are on the decline in Toronto and parts GTA. โข This trend is common to many jurisdictions across Canada and the US โข Gap in diversion rates between Single Family Homes and Multi- Family Homes โข More recyclable/organic material moving to a harder to capture housing market Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 28. Multi-Family โ Potential Case for MWP โข The challenge: โ Increased urban growth โ Intensification โ Achieving 60 to 75% diversion rates โ Landfill bans โ Circular Economy โ Carbon reduction Mechanical Separation , Horshman, UK, MBT Mechanical Separation and Anaerobic Digestion Horsham , UK Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 29. Conclusion โข Significant Facility Development has occurred in Canada โข Still have lots of organics in the waste stream โข Circular Economy, Carbon, higher diversion rates are driving continued growth in organics โข AD is becoming a dominant new technology โข Mixed waste processing is being studied Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 30. Q & A Thank You! Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 31. Contact Information Michael Cant 65 Sunray Street Whitby, Ontario Canada L1N 8Y3 905-429-4971 michael.cant@ghd.com Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 32. www.ghd.com Waste 2017 Conference โ Coffs Harbour NSW โMay 2-4, 2017
- 33. The Circular Economy in the Asia Pacific Region