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Memory– Notes Summary
Lesson One:
What’s the difference between:
• Memory –
• Cognition –
Information Processing Model:
Why is Shallow Processing important for survival?
Types of Encoding:
Type of Encoding: Description:
Semantic Encoding
Deep Processing
Self-referent Encoding
Encoding Storage Retrieval
Describe the three main components of The Atkinson-Shiffrin Model of Memory:
• Sensory Memory –
• Short-term Memory –
• Long-term Memory -
Key Memory Terms:
Iconic Memory Echoic Memory Selective Attention
Automatic Processing Parallel Processing Effortful Processing
Lesson Two:
What are some basic guidelines to help transfer short-term memory experiences to long-term
memory?
What did you learn from the chunking activity we did in class? In what other ways do we chunk
information so that we can remember easier?
Long Term
Memory
Explicit Memory (Declarative Memory) Implicit Memory (Non-Declarative Memory)
Semantic MemoryEpisodic Memory Procedural Memory Conditioning
Memory
Lesson Three:
Long Term Memory Organization Models:
Key Model: Description Other Terms:
Hierarchies Concepts -
Prototypes -
Semantic
Networks
Mental Maps -
Schemas Script -
Connectionism Artificial Intelligence -
What is Long Term Potentiation and how does it apply to your life?
According to the Flashbulb Memory theory, why is it that we tend to remember traumatic events
much more vividly than more ordinary events?
Sections of the Brain Involved in Memory:
Section of the Brain: Function
Left Frontal Lobe
Right Frontal Lobe
Cerebellum
Hippocampus
Thalamus
Lesson Four:
What’s the difference between:
• Recognition –
• Recall –
Retrieval Terms:
Anterograde Amnesia: Retrograde Amnesia:
Serial Position Effect Primacy Effect
Recency Effect
What is Priming and where have you seen it used in the past?
What’s the difference between:
• Distributed Practice –
• Massed Practice –
Which of these works better? Why do you think so?
What is the Method of Loci? Have you ever used something like this before?
What is Context Dependent Memory and how might it affect the way that you study and perform on
a big test like the AP Psychology Test?
What is State Dependent Memory? Why do you think our memory system works like this?
Four Reasons Why We Forget:
Reasons We
Forget:
Main Idea: Other Key Terms:
Failure to
Encode
Information
Decay of Stored
Memories
Relearning –
Inability to
Access Stored
Memory
Interference –
Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon –
Motivated
Forgetting
Confabulation –
Misinformation Effect –
Two Types of Interference:
Proactive Interference: Retroactive Interference:

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Memory review

  • 1. Memory– Notes Summary Lesson One: What’s the difference between: • Memory – • Cognition – Information Processing Model: Why is Shallow Processing important for survival? Types of Encoding: Type of Encoding: Description: Semantic Encoding Deep Processing Self-referent Encoding Encoding Storage Retrieval
  • 2. Describe the three main components of The Atkinson-Shiffrin Model of Memory: • Sensory Memory – • Short-term Memory – • Long-term Memory - Key Memory Terms: Iconic Memory Echoic Memory Selective Attention Automatic Processing Parallel Processing Effortful Processing Lesson Two: What are some basic guidelines to help transfer short-term memory experiences to long-term memory? What did you learn from the chunking activity we did in class? In what other ways do we chunk information so that we can remember easier?
  • 3. Long Term Memory Explicit Memory (Declarative Memory) Implicit Memory (Non-Declarative Memory) Semantic MemoryEpisodic Memory Procedural Memory Conditioning Memory
  • 4. Lesson Three: Long Term Memory Organization Models: Key Model: Description Other Terms: Hierarchies Concepts - Prototypes - Semantic Networks Mental Maps - Schemas Script - Connectionism Artificial Intelligence - What is Long Term Potentiation and how does it apply to your life? According to the Flashbulb Memory theory, why is it that we tend to remember traumatic events much more vividly than more ordinary events? Sections of the Brain Involved in Memory: Section of the Brain: Function Left Frontal Lobe Right Frontal Lobe Cerebellum Hippocampus Thalamus
  • 5. Lesson Four: What’s the difference between: • Recognition – • Recall – Retrieval Terms: Anterograde Amnesia: Retrograde Amnesia: Serial Position Effect Primacy Effect Recency Effect
  • 6. What is Priming and where have you seen it used in the past? What’s the difference between: • Distributed Practice – • Massed Practice – Which of these works better? Why do you think so? What is the Method of Loci? Have you ever used something like this before? What is Context Dependent Memory and how might it affect the way that you study and perform on a big test like the AP Psychology Test? What is State Dependent Memory? Why do you think our memory system works like this?
  • 7. Four Reasons Why We Forget: Reasons We Forget: Main Idea: Other Key Terms: Failure to Encode Information Decay of Stored Memories Relearning – Inability to Access Stored Memory Interference – Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon – Motivated Forgetting Confabulation – Misinformation Effect – Two Types of Interference: Proactive Interference: Retroactive Interference: