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Sustainable application of millets through R&D and holistic interventions
1. Sustainable application in Mission
Approach through Research and
Technology Based Holistic
Interventions
Presentation by the Institute of Hotel
Management, Catering and Nutrition
(An autonomous body under the ministry of Tourism)
2. The back ground
• Millets have traditionally been the food of the poor
people, therefore there are few high end value added
products available from them traditionally.
• Global population is hooked on to Rice, Wheat and
corn predominantly as staples due to their neutral
flavour profiles giving them versatility. These grains
are processed into breads, gruels, burgul , pilaffs ,
biryani , Paila etc and value added products like pasta,
puffed grain, noodles etc.
• The food preferences of people are changing globally
converging in a common international food culture to
become a reality in the current century.
3. Millet product profile
• There are about 9 millets grown in India. Each one of them is
unique in flavor. Talking about them collectively as millets is like
making a multi-starrer film form superstars. It is not the best
strategy for success.
• All the millets have strong flavour and texture profiles, which are
challenge to uninitiated cooks and processors and not acceptable
to the taste buds of uninitiated people.
• Gluten (the protein which develops in wheat flour on kneading)
deficiency in millets, makes the dough made out of them very hard
to handle and challenging to make breads out of or roll very thin.
• Pearl millet has the challenge of its flour getting rancid in a few
days time. So frequent milling and time bound consumption is
required.
• The high fibre content required the millets to be cooked for longer
durations to become tender and provide palatable texture.
4. Millets as global food
• Trying exotic food is trendy globally for the sheer
thrill in the adventure it holds.
• Our grains could be exported after value addition
targeting the western recipes like the Italian
Risotto, Spanish Paila, Japanese Udon or East
Agrican Ugali.
• While at the home front, trendy food items,
which appeal to our youth and children like the
pasta, pizzas, fried rice, variety of noodles could
be developed with matching seasonings for
acceptability in India.
5. The way forward- recommendations
• One may develop new products by hit and trial as has
been the case so far or deploy technology available like
sensory evaluations and flavour profile rubrics to
develop products with high probability of success in the
market.
– Dedicate resources for research in the area of recipe
development, dedicating teams to research international
region specific product recipes, eg. Products for Indonesia,
or Scandinavia etc.
– Standardise the millet grocery items and brand them for
greater acceptability and consumption.
– Organize Millet based food festivals in leading hotels, malls
etc in select geographies through the diplomatic missions
abroad.