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Wide Flange Beams
4” to 44” Sections
Wide Flange/H Pile
TAB (front)
Shapes
Area
A
Depth
d
Web Flange Distance
Thickness
tw
Width
bf
Thickness
tf
k1 T
Work-
able
Gage
in.2
in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
W 4 x 13
W 5 x1 6
x 19
W 6 x 9
x 12
x 16
W 6 x 15
x 20
x 25
W 8 x 10
x 13
x 15
W 8 x 18
x 21
W 8 x 24
x 28
W 8 x 31
x 35
x 40
x 48
x 58
x 67
3.83
4.71
5.56
2.68
3.55
4.74
4.43
5.87
7.34
2.96
3.84
4.44
5.26
6.16
7.08
8.24
9.12
10.3
11.7
14.1
17.1
19.7
4.16
5.01
5.15
5.90
6.03
6.28
5.99
6.20
6.38
7.89
7.99
8.11
8.14
8.28
7.93
8.06
8.00
8.12
8.25
8.50
8.75
9.00
41/8
5
51/8
57/8
6
61/4
6
61/4
63/8
77/8
8
81/8
81/8
81/4
77/8
8
8
81/8
81/4
81/2
83/4
9
0.280
0.240
0.270
0.170
0.230
0.260
0.230
0.260
0.320
0.170
0.230
0.245
0.230
0.250
0.245
0.285
0.285
0.310
0.360
0.400
0.510
0.570
1/4
1/4
1/4
3/16
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
5/16
3/16
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
5/16
5/16
5/16
3/8
3/8
1/2
9/16
4.06
5.00
5.03
3.94
4.00
4.03
5.99
6.02
6.08
3.94
4.00
4.02
5.25
5.27
6.50
6.54
8.00
8.02
8.07
8.11
8.22
8.28
4
5
5
4
4
4
6
6
61/8
4
4
4
51/4
51/4
61/2
61/2
8
8
81/8
81/8
81/4
81/4
0.345
0.360
0.430
0.215
0.280
0.405
0.260
0.365
0.455
0.205
0.255
0.315
0.330
0.400
0.400
0.465
0.435
0.495
0.560
0.685
0.810
0.935
3/8
3/8
7/16
3/16
1/4
3/8
1/4
3/8
7/16
3/16
1/4
5/16
5/16
3/8
3/8
7/16
7/16
1/2
9/16
11/16
13/16
15/16
1/2
7/16
7/16
1/2
9/16
9/16
9/16
9/16
9/16
1/2
9/16
9/16
9/16
9/16
9/16
5/8
3/4
13/16
13/16
13/16
7/8
15/16
25/8
31/2
31/2
41/2
41/2
61/2
61/2
61/2
61/8
61/8
53/4
21/4
23/4
23/4
21/4
31/2
21/4
23/4
23/4
4
4
51/2
W Shapes
Dimensions
Wide Flange/H Pile
TAB (back)
W Shapes
Dimensions
Shapes
Area
A
Depth
d
Web Flange Distance
Thickness
tw
Width
bf
Thickness
tf
k1 T
Work-
able
Gage
in.2
in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
W 10 x 12
x 15
x 17
x 19
W 10 x 22
x 26
x 30
W 10 x 33
x 39
x 45
W 10 x 49
x 54
x 60
x 68
x 77
x 88
x100
x112
W 12 x 14
x 16
x 19
x 22
W 12 x 26
x 30
x 35
W 12 x 40
x 45
x 50
W 12 x 53
x 58
3.54
4.41
4.99
5.62
6.49
7.61
8.84
9.71
11.5
13.3
14.4
15.8
17.6
20.0
22.6
25.9
29.4
32.9
4.16
4.71
5.57
6.48
7.65
8.79
10.3
11.7
13.1
14.6
15.6
17.0
9.87
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.3
10.5
9.73
9.92
10.1
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.4
10.6
10.8
11.1
11.4
11.9
12.0
12.2
12.3
12.2
12.3
12.5
11.9
12.1
12.2
12.1
12.2
97⁄8
10
101⁄8
101⁄4
101⁄8
103⁄8
101⁄2
93⁄4
97⁄8
101⁄8
	
10
101⁄8
101⁄4
103⁄8
105⁄8
107/8
111⁄8
113⁄8
	
117⁄8
12
121⁄8
121/4
121/4
123⁄8
121⁄2
12
12
121⁄4
12
121⁄4
0.190
0.230
0.240
0.250
0.240
0.260
0.300
0.290
0.315
0.350
0.340
0.370
0.420
0.470
0.530
0.605
0.680
0.755
0.200
0.220
0.235
0.260
0.230
0.260
0.300
0.295
0.335
0.370
0.345
0.360
3⁄16
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
5/16
5/16
5/16
3⁄8
5⁄16
3⁄8
7⁄16
1⁄2
1/2
5⁄8
11/16
3/4
3/16
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
5⁄16
5⁄16
5⁄16
3⁄8
3/8
3/8
3.96
4.00
4.01
4.02
5.75
5.77
5.81
7.96
7.99
8.02
10.0
10.0
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.3
10.4
3.97
3.99
4.01
4.03
6.49
6.52
6.56
8.01
8.05
8.08
10.0
10.0
4
4
4
4
53/4
53/4
53/4
8
8
8
10
10
101/8
101/8
101/4
101/4
103/8
103/8
4
4
4
4
61/2
61/2
61/2
8
8
81/8
10
10
0.210
0.270
0.330
0.395
0.360
0.440
0.510
0.435
0.530
0.620
0.560
0.615
0.680
0.770
0.870
0.990
1.12
1.25
0.225
0.265
0.350
0.425
0.380
0.440
0.520
0.515
0.575
0.640
0.575
0.640
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
3/8
7/16
1/2
7/16
1/2
5/8
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
7/8
1
11⁄8
11⁄4
1/4
1/4
3/8
7/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
1/2
9/16
5/8
9/16
5/8
9/16
9/16
9/16
5/8
5/8
11/16
11/16
3/4
13/16
13/16
13/16
13/16
13/16
7/8
7/8
15/16
1
1
9/16
9/16
9/16
5/8
3/4
3/4
3/4
7/8
15/16
15/16
15/16
15/16
83/8
81/4
71/2
71/2
103/8
101/8
91/4
91/4
91/4
21/4
23/4
51/2
51/2
21/4
31/2
51/2
51/2
51/2
W Shapes
Dimensions
Shapes
Area
A
Depth
d
Web Flange Distance
Thickness
tw
Width
bf
Thickness
tf
k1 T
Work-
able
Gage
in.2
in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
W 12 x 65
x 72
x 79
x 87
x 96
x 106
x 120
x 136
x 152
x 170
x 190
x 210
x 230
x 252
x 279
x 305
x 336
W 14 x 22
x 26
W 14 x 30
x 34
x 38
W 14 x 43
x 48
x 53
W 14 x 61
x 68
x 74
x 82
W 14 x 90
x 99
x 109
x 120
x 132
19.1
21.1
23.2
25.6
28.2
31.2
35.3
39.9
44.7
50.0
55.8
61.8
67.7
74.0
81.9
89.6
98.8
6.49
7.69
8.85
10.0
11.2
12.6
14.1
15.6
17.9
20.0
21.8
24.0
26.5
29.1
32.0
35.3
38.8
12.1
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.7
12.9
13.1
13.4
13.7
14.0
14.4
14.7
15.1
15.4
15.9
16.3
16.8
13.7
13.9
13.8
14.0
14.1
13.7
13.8
13.9
13.9
14.0
14.2
14.3
14.0
14.2
14.3
14.5
14.7
121/8
121/4
123/8
121/2
123/4
127/8
131/8
133/8
133/4
14
143/8
143/4
15
153/8
157/8
163/8
167/8
133/4
137/8
137/8
14
141/8
135/8
133/4
137/8
137/8
14
141/8
141/4
14
141/8
143/8
141/2
145/8
0.390
0.430
0.470
0.515
0.550
0.610
0.710
0.790
0.870
0.960
1.060
1.180
1.290
1.400
1.530
1.630
1.780
0.230
0.255
0.270
0.285
0.310
0.305
0.340
0.370
0.375
0.415
0.450
0.510
0.440
0.485
0.525
0.590
0.645
3/8
7/16
1/2
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
13/16
7/8
15/16
11/6
13/16
15/16
13/8
11/2
15/8
13/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
5/16
5/16
5/16
5/16
3/8
3/8
7/16
7/16
1/2
7/16
1/2
1/2
9/16
5/8
12.0
12.0
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.4
5.00
5.03
6.73
6.75
6.77
8.00
8.03
8.06
10.0
10.0
10.1
10.1
14.5
14.6
14.6
14.7
14.7
12
12
121/8
121/8
121/8
121/4
123/8
123/8
121/2
125/8
125/8
123/4
127/8
13
131/8
131/4
133/8
5
5
63/4
63/4
63/4
8
8
8
10
10
101/8
101/8
141/2
145/8
145/8
145/8
143/4
0.605
0.670
0.735
0.810
0.900
0.990
1.11
1.25
1.40
1.56
1.74
1.90
2.07
2.25
2.47
2.71
2.96
0.335
0.420
0.385
0.455
0.515
0.530
0.595
0.660
0.645
0.720
0.785
0.855
0.710
0.780
0.860
0.940
1.03
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
1
11/8
11/4
13/8
19/16
13/4
17/8
21/16
21/4
21/2
211/16
215/16
5/16
7/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
1/2
5/8
11/16
5/8
3/4
13/16
7/8
11/16
3/4
7/8
15/16
1
1
11/16
11/16
11/16
11/8
11/8
13/16
11/4
11/4
15/16
13/8
17/16
11/2
11/2
15/8
15/8
111/16
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
13/16
1
1
1
1
11/16
11/16
11/16
17/16
17/16
11/2
11/2
19/16
91/8
115/8
115/8
115/8
107/8
107/8
10
51/2
23/4
23/4
31/2
51/2
51/2
51/2
W Shapes
Dimensions
Shapes
Area
A
Depth
d
Web Flange Distance
Thickness
tw
Width
bf
Thickness
tf
k1 T
Work-
able
Gage
in.2
in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
W 14 x 145
x 159
x 176
x 193
x 211
x 233
x 257
x 283
x 311
x 342
x 370
x 398
x 426
x 455
x 500
x 550
x 605
x 665
x 730
W 16 x 26
x 31
W 16 x 36
x 40
x 45
x 50
x 57
W 16 x 67
x 77
x 89
x 100
42.7
46.7
51.8
56.8
62.0
68.5
75.6
83.3
91.4
101.0
109.0
117.0
125.0
134.0
147.0
162.0
178.0
196.0
215.0
7.68
9.13
10.6
11.8
13.3
14.7
16.8
19.7
22.6
26.2
29.5
14.8
15.0
15.2
15.5
15.7
16.0
16.4
16.7
17.1
17.5
17.9
18.3
18.7
19.0
19.6
20.2
20.9
21.6
22.4
15.7
15.9
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.3
16.4
16.3
16.5
16.8
17.0
143/4
15
151/4
151/2
153/4
16
163/8
163/4
171/8
171/2
177/8
181/4
185/8
19
195/8
201/4
207/8
215/8
223/8
153/4
157/8
157/8
16
161/8
161/4
163/8
163/8
161/2
163/4
17
0.680
0.745
0.830
0.890
0.980
1.070
1.180
1.290
1.410
1.540
1.660
1.770
1.880
2.020
2.190
2.380
2.600
2.830
3.070
0.250
0.275
0.295
0.305
0.345
0.380
0.430
0.395
0.455
0.525
0.585
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
1
11/16
13/16
15/16
17/16
19/16
15/8
13/4
17/8
2
23/16
23/8
25/8
213/16
31/16
1/4
1/4
5/16
5/16
3/8
3/8
7/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
17.0
17.2
17.4
17.7
17.9
5.50
5.53
6.99
7.00
7.04
7.07
7.12
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.4
151/2
155/8
155/8
153/4
153/4
157/8
16
161/8
161/4
163/8
161/2
165/8
163/4
167/8
17
171/4
173/8
175/8
177/8
51/2
51/2
7
7
7
71/8
71/8
101/4
101/4
103/8
103/8
1.09
1.19
1.31
1.44
1.56
1.72
1.89
2.07
2.26
2.47
2.66
2.85
3.04
3.21
3.50
3.82
4.16
4.52
4.91
0.345
0.440
0.430
0.505
0.565
0.630
0.715
0.665
0.760
0.875
0.985
11/16
13/16
15/16
17/16
19/16
13/4
17/8
21/16
21/4
21/2
211/16
27/8
3 /16
33/16
31/2
313/16
43/16
41/2
415/16
3/8
7/16
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
11/16
3/4
7/8
1
19/16
19/16
15/8
111/16
111/16
13/4
113/16
17/8
115/16
2
21/16
21/8
21/8
21/4
25/16
23/8
21/12
25/8
23/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
13/16
13/16
13/16
7/8
1
11/16
11/16
11/8
10
135/8
135/8
135/8
131/4
3-71/2-3
31/2
31/2
31/2
51/2
W Shapes
Dimensions
Shapes
Area
A
Depth
d
Web Flange Distance
Thickness
tw
Width
bf
Thickness
tf
k1 T
Work-
able
Gage
in.2
in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
W 18 x 35
x 40
x 46
W 18 x 50
x 55
x 60
x 65
x 71
W 18 x 76
x 86
x 97
x 106
x 119
x 130
x 143
x 158
x 175
x 192
x 211
x 234
x 258
x 283
x 311
W 21 x 44
x 50
x 57
W 21 x 48
x 55
x 62
x 68
x 73
x 83
x 93
10.3
11.8
13.5
14.7
16.2
17.6
19.1
20.8
22.3
25.3
28.5
31.1
35.1
38.2
42.1
46.3
51.3
56.4
62.1
68.8
75.9
83.3
91.6
13.0
14.7
16.7
14.1
16.2
18.3
20.0
21.5
24.3
27.3
17.7
17.9
18.1
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.4
18.5
18.2
18.4
18.6
18.7
19.0
19.3
19.5
19.7
20.0
20.4
20.7
21.1
21.5
21.9
22.3
20.7
20.8
21.1
20.6
20.8
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.4
21.6
173/4
177/8
18
18
181/8
181/4
183/8
181/2
181/4
183/8
185/8
183/4
19
191/4
191/2
193/4
20
203/8
205/8
21
211/2
217/8
223/8
205/8
207/8
21
205/8
203/4
21
211/8
211/4
213/8
215/8
0.300
0.315
0.360
0.355
0.390
0.415
0.450
0.495
0.425
0.480
0.535
0.590
0.655
0.670
0.730
0.810
0.890
0.960
1.060
1.160
1.280
1.400
1.520
0.350
0.380
0.405
0.350
0.375
0.400
0.430
0.455
0.515
0.058
5/16
5/16
3/8
3/8
3/8
7/16
7/16
1/2
7/16
1/2
9/16
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
11/16
13/16
11/4
13/8
11/2
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
7/16
7/16
1/2
9/16
6.00
6.02
6.06
7.50
7.53
7.56
7.59
7.64
11.0
11.1
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.2
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
6.50
6.53
6.56
8.14
8.22
8.24
8.27
8.30
8.36
8.42
6
6
6
71/2
71/2
71/2
75/8
75/8
11
111/8
111/8
111/4
111/4
111/8
111/4
111/4
113/8
111/2
111/2
115/8
113/4
117/8
12
61/2
61/2
61/2
81/8
81/4
81/4
81/4
81/4
83/8
83/8
0.425
0.525
0.605
0.570
0.630
0.695
0.750
0.810
0.680
0.770
0.870
0.940
1.06
1.20
1.32
1.44
1.59
1.75
1.91
2.11
2.30
2.50
2.74
0.450
0.535
0.650
0.430
0.522
0.615
0.685
0.740
0.835
0.930
7/16
1/2
5/8
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
11/16
3/4
7/8
15/16
11/16
13/16
15/16
17/16
19/16
13/4
115/16
21/8
25/16
21/2
23/4
7/16
9/16
5/8
7/16
1/2
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
15/16
3/4
13/16
13/16
13/16
13/16
13/16
7/8
7/8
11/16
11/16
11/8
11/8
13/16
13/16
13/16
11/4
11/4
11/8
13/16
13/16
11/4
15/16
13/8
13/16
13/16
13/16
13/16
13/16
13/16
7/8
7/8
7/8
15/16
151/2
151/2
151/8
151/2
183/8
183/8
31/2
31/2
51/2
31/2
51/2
W Shapes
Dimensions
Shapes
Area
A
Depth
d
Web Flange Distance
Thickness
tw
Width
bf
Thickness
tf
k1 T
Work-
able
Gage
in.2
in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
W 21 x 101
x 111
x 122
x 132
x 147
x 166
x 182
x 201
W 24 x 55
x 62
W 24 x 68
x 76
x 84
x 94
x 103
W 24 x 104
x 117
x 131
x 146
x 162
x 176
x 192
x 207
x 229
x 250
x 279
x 306
x 335
x 370
29.8
32.7
35.9
38.8
43.2
48.8
53.6
59.2
16.2
18.2
20.1
22.4
24.7
27.7
30.3
30.6
34.4
38.5
43.0
47.7
51.7
56.3
60.7
67.2
73.5
82.0
89.9
98.4
109.0
21.4
21.5
21.7
21.8
22.1
22.5
22.7
23.0
23.6
23.7
23.7
23.9
24.1
24.3
24.5
24.1
24.3
24.5
24.7
25.0
25.2
25.5
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.7
27.1
27.5
28.0
213/8
211/2
215/8
217/8
22
221/2
223/4
23
235/8
233/4
233/4
237/8
241/8
241/4
241/2
24
241/4
241/2
243/4
25
251/4
251/2
253/4
26
263/8
263/4
271/8
271/2
28
0.500
0.550
0.600
0.650
0.720
0.750
0.830
0.910
0.395
0.430
0.415
0.440
0.470
0.515
0.550
0.500
0.550
0.605
0.650
0.705
0.750
0.810
0.870
0.960
1.04
1.16
1.26
1.38
1.52
1/2
9/16
5/8
5/8
3/4
3/4
13/16
15/16
3/8
7/16
7/16
7/16
1/2
1/2
9/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
11/16
13/16
11/4
13/8
11/2
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.4
12.5
12.6
7.01
7.04
8.97
8.99
9.02
9.07
9.00
12.8
12.8
12.9
12.9
13.0
12.9
13.0
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.7
121/4
123/8
123/8
121/2
121/2
123/8
121/2
125/8
7
7
9
9
9
9 1/8
9
123/4
123/4
127/8
127/8
13
127/8
13
13
131/8
131/8
131/4
133/8
131/2
135/8
0.800
0.875
0.960
1.04
1.15
1.36
1.48
1.63
0.505
0.590
0.585
0.680
0.770
0.875
0.980
0.750
0.850
0.960
1.09
1.22
1.34
1.46
1.57
1.73
1.89
2.09
2.28
2.48
2.72
13/16
7/8
15/16
11/16
11/8
13/8
11/2
15/8
1/2
9/16
9/16
11/16
3/4
7/8
1
3/4
7/8
15/16
11/16
11/4
15/16
17/16
19/16
13/4
17/8
21/16
21/4
21/2
23/4
11/16
11/8
11/8
11/8
13/16
13/16
11/4
15/16
1
11/16
11/16
11/16
11/16
11/16
11/8
11/16
11/8
11/8
11/8
13/16
13/16
11/4
11/4
15/16
13/8
17/16
17/16
11/2
9/16
18
203/4
203/4
203/4
203/4
51/2
31/2
31/2
51/2
51/2
W Shapes
Dimensions
Shapes
Area
A
Depth
d
Web Flange Distance
Thickness
tw
Width
bf
Thickness
tf
k1 T
Work-
able
Gage
in.2
in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
W 27 x 84
x 94
x 102
x 114
x 129
W 27 x 146
x 161
x 178
x 194
x 217
x 235
x 258
x 281
x 307
x 336
x 368
x 539
W 30 x 90
x 99
x 108
x 116
x 124
x 132
x 148
W 30 x 173
x 191
x 211
x 235
x 261
x 292
x 326
x 357
x 391
24.8
27.7
30.0
33.5
37.8
43.1
47.6
52.5
57.2
64.0
69.4
76.0
82.9
90.4
98.9
108.0
159
26.4
29.1
31.7
34.2
36.5
38.9
43.5
51.0
56.3
62.2
69.2
76.9
85.9
95.8
105.0
115.0
26.7
26.9
27.1
27.3
27.6
27.4
27.6
27.8
28.1
28.4
28.7
29.0
29.3
29.6
30.0
30.4
32.5
29.5
29.7
29.8
30.0
30.2
30.3
30.7
30.4
30.7
30.9
31.3
31.6
32.0
32.4
32.8
33.2
263/4
267/8
271/8
271/4
275/8
273/8
275/8
273/4
281/8
283/8
285/8
29
291/4
295/8
30
303/8
321/2
291/2
295/8
297/8
30
301/8
301/4
305/8
301/2
305/8
31
311/4
315/8
32
323/8
323/4
321/4
0.460
0.490
0.515
0.570
0.610
0.605
0.660
0.725
0.750
0.830
0.910
0.980
1.060
1.160
1.260
1.380
1.970
0.470
0.520
0.545
0.565
0.585
0.615
0.650
0.655
0.710
0.775
0.830
0.930
1.02
1.14
1.24
1.36
7/16
1/2
1/2
9/16
5/8
5/8
11/16
3/4
3/4
13/16
15/16
11/2
11/16
13/16
11/4
13/8
2
1/2
1/2
9/16
9/16
9/16
5/8
5/8
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
15/16
1
11/8
11/4
13/8
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.1
10.0
14.0
14.0
14.1
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.6
14.7
15.3
10.4
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
15.0
15.0
15.1
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
10
10
10
101/8
10
14
14
141/8
14
141/8
141/4
141/4
143/8
141/2
141/2
145/8
151/4
103/8
101/2
101/2
101/2
101/2
101/2
101/2
15
15
151/8
15
151/8
151/4
153/8
151/2
155/8
0.640
0.745
0.830
0.930
1.10
0.975
1.08
1.19
1.34
1.50
1.61
1.77
1.93
2.09
2.28
2.48
3.54
0.610
0.670
0.760
0.850
0.930
1.00
1.18
1.07
1.19
1.32
1.50
1.65
1.85
2.05
2.24
2.44
5/8
3/4
13/16
15/16
11/8
1
11/16
13/16
15/16
11/2
15/8
13/4
115/16
21/16
21/4
21/2
39/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
7/8
15/16
1
13/16
11/16
13/16
15/16
11/2
15/8
17/8
21/16
21/4
27/16
11/16
11/16
11/16
11/8
11/8
11/8
13/16
13/16
13/16
11/4
15/16
15/16
13/8
17/16
17/16
11/2
113/16
11/16
11/16
11/8
11/8
11/8
11/8
11/8
11/8
13/16
13/16
11/4
15/16
15/16
13/8
17/16
11/2
235/8
235/8
261/2
261/2
51/2
51/2
51/2
51/2
W Shapes
Dimensions
Shapes
Area
A
Depth
d
Web Flange Distance
Thickness
tw
Width
bf
Thickness
tf
k1 T
Work-
able
Gage
in.2
in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
W 33 x 118
x 130
x 141
x 152
x 169
W 33 x 201
x 221
x 241
x 263
x 291
x 318
x 354
x 387
W 36 x 135
x 150
x 160
x 170
x 182
x 194
x 210
x 232
x 256
W 36 x 231
x 247
x 262
x 282
x 302
x 330
x 361
x 395
x 441
x 487
x 529
x 652
x 800
34.7
38.3
41.6
44.8
49.5
59.2
65.2
71.0
77.5
85.7
93.6
104.0
114.0
39.7
44.2
47.0
50.1
53.6
57.0
61.8
68.1
75.4
68.1
72.5
77.0
82.9
88.8
97.0
106.0
116.0
130.0
143.0
156.0
192.0
236.0
32.9
33.1
33.3
33.5
33.8
33.7
33.9
34.2
34.5
34.8
35.2
35.6
36.0
35.6
35.9
36.0
36.2
36.3
36.5
36.7
37.1
37.4
36.5
36.7
36.9
37.1
37.3
37.7
38.0
38.4
38.9
39.3
39.8
41.1
42.6
327/8
331/8
331/4
331/2
337/8
335/8
337/8
341/8
341/2
347/8
351/8
351/2
36
351/2
357/8
36
361/8
363/8
361/2
363/4
371/8
373/8
361/2
365/8
367/8
371/8
373/8
375/8
38
383/8
387/8
393/8
393/4
41
421/2
0.550
0.580
0.605
0.635
0.670
0.715
0.775
0.830
0.870
0.960
1.04
1.16
1.26
0.600
0.625
0.650
0.680
0.725
0.765
0.830
0.870
0.960
0.760
0.800
0.840
0.885
0.945
1.02
1.12
1.22
1.36
1.50
1.61
1.97
2.38
9/16
9/16
5/8
5/8
11/16
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
11/16
13/16
11/4
5/8
5/8
5/8
11/16
3/4
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
3/4
13/16
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
11/8
11/4
13/8
11/2
15/8
2
23/8
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.6
11.5
15.7
15.8
15.9
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.1
12.2
16.5
16.5
16.6
16.6
16.7
16.6
16.7
16.8
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.6
18.0
111/2
111/2
111/2
115/8
111/2
153/4
153/4
157/8
153/4
157/8
16
161/8
161/4
12
12
12
12
121/8
121/8
121/8
121/8
121/4
161/2
161/2
161/2
165/8
165/8
165/8
163/4
167/8
17
171/8
171/4
175/8
18
0.740
0.855
0.960
1.06
1.22
1.15
1.28
1.40
1.57
1.73
1.89
2.09
2.28
0.790
0.940
1.02
1.10
1.18
1.26
1.36
1.57
1.73
1.26
1.35
1.44
1.57
1.68
1.85
2.01
2.20
2.44
2.68
2.91
3.54
4.29
3/4
7/8
15/16
11/16
11/4
11/8
11/4
13/8
19/16
13/4
17/8
21/16
21/4
13/16
15/16
1
11/8
13/16
11/4
13/8
19/16
13/4
11/4
13/8
17/16
19/16
111/16
17/8
2
23/16
27/16
211/16
215/16
39/16
45/16
11/8
11/8
11/8
11/8
13/16
13/16
13/16
11/4
11/4
15/16
15/16
13/8
17/16
11/8
11/8
11/8
13/16
13/16
13/16
11/4
11/4
15/16
19/16
15/8
15/8
15/8
111/16
13/4
13/4
113/16
17/8
115/16
2
23/16
23/8
295/8
295/8
321/8
313/8
51/2
51/2
51/2
71/2
Shapes
Area
A
Depth
d
Web Flange Distance
Thickness
tw
Width
bf
Thickness
tf
k1 T
Work-
able
Gage
in.2
in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
W 40 x 149
x 167
x 183
x 211
x 235
x 264
x 278
x 294
x 327
x 331
x 392
W 40 x 199
x 215
x 249
x 277
x 297
x 324
x 362
x 372
x 397
x 431
x 503
x 593
W 44 x 230
x 262
x 290
x 335
43.8
49.2
53.3
62.0
69.0
77.6
82.0
86.3
96.0
97.5
115.0
58.5
63.4
73.3
81.4
87.4
95.3
107.0
109.0
117.0
127.0
148.0
174.0
67.7
76.9
85.4
98.5
38.2
38.6
39.0
39.4
39.7
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.8
40.8
41.6
38.7
39.0
39.4
39.7
39.8
40.2
40.6
40.6
41.0
41.3
42.1
43.0
42.9
43.3
43.6
44.0
381/4
385/8
39
393/8
393/4
40
401/8
403/8
403/4
403/4
415/8
385/8
39
393/8
393/4
397/8
401/8
401/2
405/8
41
411/4
42
43
427/8
431/4
435/8
44
0.630
0.650
0.650
0.750
0.830
0.960
1.03
1.06
1.18
1.22
1.42
0.650
0.650
0.750
0.830
0.930
1.00
1.12
1.16
1.22
1.34
1.54
1.79
0.710
0.785
0.865
1.03
5/8
5/8
5/8
3/4
13/16
15/16
1
11/16
13/16
11/4
17/16
5/8
5/8
3/4
13/16
15/16
1
11/8
13/16
11/4
15/16
19/16
113/16
11/16
13/16
7/8
1
11.8
11.8
11.8
11.8
11.9
11.9
12.0
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.4
15.8
15.8
15.8
15.8
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.1
16.2
16.4
16.7
15.8
15.8
15.8
15.9
113/4
113/4
113/4
113/4
117/8
117/8
12
12
121/8
121/8
123/8
153/4
153/4
153/4
157/8
157/8
157/8
16
161/8
161/8
161/4
163/8
163/4
153/4
13/4
157/8
16
0.830
1.03
1.20
1.42
1.58
1.73
1.81
1.93
2.13
2.13
2.52
1.07
1.22
1.42
1.58
1.65
1.81
2.01
2.05
2.20
2.36
2.76
3.23
1.22
1.42
1.58
1.77
13/16
1
13/16
17/16
19/16
13/4
113/16
115/16
21/8
21/8
21/2
11/16
11/4
17/16
19/16
15/8
113/16
2
21/16
23/16
23/8
23/4
31/4
11/4
17/16
19/16
13/4
11/2
19/16
19/16
19/16
15/8
111/16
13/4
13/4
113/16
113/16
115/16
19/16
19/16
19/16
15/8
111/16
111/16
13/4
113/16
113/16
17/8
2
21/8
13/16
13/16
11/4
15/16
34
34
383/4
71/2
71/2
51/2
W Shapes
Dimensions
HP Shapes
Dimensions
Designation
Area
A
Depth
d
Web Flange Distance
Thickness
tw
tw
—
2
Width
bf
Thickness
tf
T k k1
in.2
in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
HP 8 x 36
HP 10 x 42
x 57
HP 12 x 53
x 63
x 74
x 84
HP 14 x 73
x 89
x 102
x 117
10.6
12.4
16.8
15.5
18.4
21.8
24.6
21.4
26.1
30.0
34.4
8.02
9.70
9.99
11.78
11.94
12.13
12.28
13.61
13.83
14.01
14.21
8
93/4
10
113/4
12
121/8
121/4
135/8
137/8
14
141/4
0.805
0.415
0.565
0.435
0.515
0.605
0.685
0.505
0.615
0.705
0.805
7/16
7/16
9/16
7/16
1/2
5/8
11/16
1/2
5/8
11/16
13/16
1/4
1/4
5/16
1/4
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
8.155
10.075
10.225
12.045
12.125
12.215
12.295
14.585
14.695
14.785
14.885
81/8
101/8
101/4
12
121/8
121/4
121/4
145/8
143/4
143/4
147/8
0.445
0.420
0.565
0.435
0.515
0.610
0.685
0.505
0.615
0.705
0.805
7/16
7/16
9/16
7/16
1/2
5/8
11/16
1/2
5/8
11/16
13/16
61/8
75/8
75/8
91/2
91/2
91/2
91/2
111/4
111/4
111/4
111/4
15/16
11/16
13/16
11/8
11/4
15/16
13/8
13/16
15/16
13/8
11/2
5/8
3/4
13/16
7/8
7/8
15/16
1
7/8
15/16
1
11/16
I-Beams
“S” Shapes
4” to 24”
I-Beam
TAB (front)
I-Beam
TAB (back)
S Shapes
Dimensions
Shapes
Area
A
Depth
d
Web Flange Distance
Grip
Max.
Flge.
Fas-
ten-
er
Thickness
tw
tw
—
2
Width
bf
Thickness
tf
T k
in.2
in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
S 3 x 5.7
x 7.5
S 4 x 7.7
x 9.5
S 5 x 10
x 14.75
S 6 x 12.5
x 17.25
S 7 x1 7.25
x 20
S 8 x 18.4
x 23
S 10 x 25.4
x 35
S 12 x 31.8
x 35
S 12 x 40.8
x 50
S 15 x 42.9
x 50
S 18 x 54.7
x 70
S 20 x 66
x 75
S 20 x 86
x 96
S 24 x 80
x 90
x 100
S 24 x 106
x 121
1.67
2.21
2.26
2.79
2.94
4.34
3.67
5.07
5.07
5.88
5.41
6.77
7.46
10.3
9.35
10.3
12.0
14.7
12.6
14.7
16.1
20.6
19.4
22.0
25.3
28.2
23.5
26.5
29.3
31.2
35.6
3.00
3.00
4.00
4.00
5.00
5.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
8.00
10.00
10.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
15.00
15.00
18.00
18.00
20.00
20.00
20.30
20.30
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.50
24.50
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
6
7
8
8
10
10
12
12
12
12
15
15
18
18
20
20
201/4
201/4
24
24
24
241/2
241/2
0.170
0.349
0.193
0.326
0.214
0.494
0.232
0.465
0.465
0.450
0.271
0.441
0.311
0.594
0.350
0.428
0.462
0.687
0.411
0.550
0.461
0.711
0.505
0.635
0.660
0.800
0.500
0.625
0.745
0.620
0.800
3/16
3/8
3/16
5/16
3/16
1/2
1/4
7/16
7/16
7/16
1/4
7/16
5/16
5/8
3/8
7/16
7/16
11/16
7/16
9/16
7/16
11/16
1/2
5/8
11/16
13/16
1/2
5/8
3/4
5/8
13/16
1/8
3/16
1/8
3/16
1/8
1/4
1/8
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/8
1/4
3/16
5/16
3/16
1/4
1/4
3/8
1/4
5/16
1/4
3/8
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
5/16
7/16
2.330
2.509
2.663
2.796
3.004
3.284
3.332
3.565
3.565
3.860
4.001
4.171
4.661
4.944
5.000
5.078
5.252
5.477
5.501
5.640
6.001
6.251
6.255
6.385
7.060
7.200
7.000
7.125
7.245
7.870
8.050
23/8
21/2
25/8
23/4
3
31/4
33/8
35/8
35/8
37/8
4
41/8
45/8
5
5
51/8
51/4
51/2
51/2
55/8
6
61/4
61/4
63/8
7
71/4
7
71/8
71/4
77/8
8
0.260
0.260
0.293
0.293
0.326
0.326
0.359
0.359
0.359
0.392
0.426
0.426
0.491
0.491
0.544
0.544
0.659
0.659
0.622
0.622
0.691
0.691
0.795
0.795
0.920
0.920
0.870
0.870
0.870
1.090
1.090
1/4
1/4
5/16
5/16
5/16
5/16
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
7/16
7/16
1/2
1/2
9/16
9/16
11/16
11/16
5/8
5/8
11/16
11/16
13/16
13/16
15/16
15/16
7/8
7/8
7/8
11/16
11/16
15/8
15/8
21/2
21/2
33/8
33/8
41/4
41/4
41/4
51/8
6
6
73/4
73/4
95/8
95/8
91/8
91/8
121/4
121/4
15
15
163/4
163/4
163/4
163/4
201/2
201/2
201/2
201/2
201/2
11/16
11/16
3/4
3/4
13/16
13/16
7/8
7/8
7/8
15/16
1
1
11/8
11/8
13/16
13/16
17/16
17/16
13/8
13/8
11/2
11/2
15/8
15/8
13/4
13/4
13/4
13/4
13/4
2
2
1/4
1/4
5/16
5/16
5/16
5/16
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
7/16
7/16
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
5/8
11/16
9/16
9/16
11/16
11/16
13/16
13/16
15/16
15/16
7/8
7/8
7/8
11/8
11/8
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
5/8
5/8
5/8
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
7/8
7/8
7/8
7/8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Standard Channel
3” to 15”
Standard Channel
TAB (front)
Standard Channel
TAB (back)
Standard
Channels
Dimensions
Shapes
Area
A
Depth
d
Web Flange Distance
Grip
Max.
Flge.
Fas-
ten-
er
Thickness
tw
tw
—
2
Width
bf
Thickness
tf
T k
in.2
in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
C 3 x 4.1
x 5
x 6
C 4 x 5.4
x 7.25
C 5 x 6.7
x 9
C 6 x 8.2
x 10.5
x 13
C 7 x 9.8
x 12.25
x 14.75
C 8 x 11.5
x 13.75
x 18.75
C 9 x 13.4
x 15
x 20
C 10 x 15.3
x 20
x 25
x 30
C 12 x 20.7
x 25
x 30
C 15 x 33.9
x 40
x 50
1.21
1.47
1.76
1.59
2.13
1.97
2.64
2.40
3.09
3.83
2.87
3.60
4.33
3.38
4.04
5.51
3.94
4.41
5.88
4.49
5.88
7.35
8.82
6.09
7.35
8.82
9.96
11.8
14.7
3.0
3.0
3.0
4.0
4.0
5.0
5.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
15,0
15,0
15,0
0.170
0.258
0.356
0.184
0.321
0.190
0.325
0.200
0.314
0.437
0.210
0.314
0.419
0.220
0.303
0.487
0.233
0.285
0.448
0.240
0.379
0.526
0.673
0.282
0.387
0.510
0.400
0.520
0.716
3/16
1/4
3/8
3/16
5/16
3/16
5/16
3/16
5/16
7/16
3/16
5/16
7/16
1/4
5/16
1/2
1/4
5/16
7/16
1/4
3/8
1/2
11/16
5/16
3/8
1/2
3/8
1/2
11/16
1/16
1/8
3/16
1/16
3/16
1/8
3/16
1/8
3/16
3/16
1/8
3/16
3/16
1/8
1/8
1/4
1/8
1/8
1/4
1/8
3/16
1/4
5/16
1/8
3/16
1/4
3/16
1/4
3/8
1.410
1.498
1.596
1.584
1.721
1.750
1.885
1.920
2.034
2.157
2.090
2.194
2.299
2.260
2.343
2.527
2.433
2.485
2.648
2.600
2.739
2.886
3.033
2.942
3.047
3.170
3.400
3.520
3.716
13/8
11/2
15/8
15/8
13/4
13/4
17/8
17/8
2
21/8
21/8
21/4
21/4
21/4
23/8
21/2
23/8
21/2
25/8
25/8
23/4
27/8
3
3
3
31/8
33/8
31/2
33/4
0.273
0.273
0.273
0.296
0.296
0.320
0.320
0.343
0.343
0.343
0.366
0.366
0.336
0.390
0.390
0.390
0.413
0.413
0.413
0.436
0.436
0.436
0.436
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.650
0.650
0.650
1/4
1/4
1/4
5/16
5/16
5/16
5/16
5/16
5/16
5/16
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
7/16
7/16
7/16
7/16
7/16
7/16
7/16
1/2
1/2
1/2
5/8
5/8
5/8
15/8
15/8
15/8
25/8
25/8
31/2
31/2
43/8
43/8
43/8
51/4
51/4
51/4
61/8
61/8
61/8
71/8
71/8
71/8
8
8
8
8
93/4
93/4
93/4
121/8
121/8
121/8
11/16
11/16
11/16
11/16
11/16
3/4
3/4
13/16
13/16
13/16
7/8
7/8
7/8
15/16
15/16
15/16
15/16
15/16
15/16
1
1
1
1
11/8
11/8
11/8
17/16
17/16
17/16
––
––
––
5/16
––
5/16
––
5/16
3/8
5/16
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
7/16
7/16
7/16
7/16
7/16
7/16
7/16
1/2
1/2
1/2
5/8
5/8
5/8
––
––
––
5/8
––
5/8
––
5/8
5/8
5/8
5/8
5/8
5/8
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
7/8
7/8
7/8
1
1
1
Miscellaneous Channels
&
M Shapes
3” to 18”
Misc. Channel
TAB (front)
Misc. Channel
TAB (back)
Channels
Miscellaneous
Dimensions
Shapes
Area
A
Depth
d
Web Flange Distance
Grip
Max.
Flge.
Fas-
ten-
er
Thickness
tw
tw
—
2
Width
bf
Thickness
tf
T k
in.2
in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
MC 3 x 7.1
MC 4 x 13.8
MC 6 x 12
MC 6 x 15.1
x 16.3
MC 6 x 15.3
x 18
MC 7 x 19.1
x 22.7
MC 8 x 8.5
MC 8 x1 8.7
x 20
MC 8 x 21.4
x 22.8
MC 9 x 23.9
x 25.4
MC 10 x 6.5
MC 10 x 8.4
MC 10 x 22
x 25
MC 10 x2 8.5
x 33.6
x 41.1
MC 12 x 10.6
2.09
4.02
3.53
4.44
4.79
4.50
5.29
5.61
6.67
2.50
5.50
5.88
6.28
6.70
7.02
7.47
1.91
2.46
6.45
7.35
8.47
9.87
12.1
3.1
3.00
	
4.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
7.00
7.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
9.00
9.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
12.00
0.310
0.500
0.310
0.316
0.375
0.340
0.379
0.352
0.503
0.179
0.353
0.400
0.375
0.427
0.400
0.450
0.152
0.170
0.290
0.380
0.425
0.575
0.796
0.190
5/16
1/2
5/16
5/16
3/8
5/16
3/8
3/8
1/2
3/16
3/8
3/8
3/8
7/16
3/8
7/16
1/8
3/16
5/16
3/8
7/16
9/16
13/16
3/16
1/8
1/4
1/8
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
1/4
1/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
1/4
1/16
1/16
1/8
3/16
3/16
5/16
3/8
1/8
1.940
2.500
2.497
2.941
3.000
3.500
3.504
3.452
3.603
1.874
2.978
3.025
3.450
3.502
3.450
3.500
1.127
1.500
3.315
3.405
3.950
4.100
4.321
1.500
17/8
21/2
21/2
3
3
31/2
31/2
31/2
35/8
17/8
3
3
31/2
31/2
31/2
31/2
11/8
11/2
33/8
33/8
4
41/8
43/8
11/2
0.350
0.500
0.375
0.475
0.475
0.385
0.475
0.500
0.500
0.311
0.500
0.500
0.525
0.525
0.550
0.550
0.202
0.280
0.575
0.575
0.575
0.575
0.575
0.309
3/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
1/2
3/8
1/2
1/2
1/2
5/16
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
9/16
9/16
3/16
1/4
9/16
9/16
9/16
9/16
9/16
5/16
43/8
37/8
37/8
41/4
37/8
43/4
43/4
61/2
53/4
53/4
55/8
55/8
65/8
65/8
91/8
85/8
71/2
71/2
71/2
71/2
71/2
105/8
13/16
11/16
11/16
7/8
11/16
11/8
11/8
3/4
11/8
11/8
13/16
13/16
13/16
13/16
7/16
11/16
11/4
11/4
11/4
11/4
11/4
11/16
3/8
1/2
1/2
3/8
1/2
1/2
1/2
5/16
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
9/16
9/16
—
—
9/16
9/16
9/16
9/16
9/16
—
5/8
3/4
3/4
7/8
7/8
7/8
7/8
5/8
7/8
7/8
7/8
7/8
7/8
7/8
—
—
7/8
7/8
7/8
7/8
7/8
—
Channels
Miscellaneous
Dimensions
Shapes
Area
A
Depth
d
Web Flange Distance
Grip
Max.
Flge.
Fas-
ten-
er
Thickness
tw
tw
—
2
Width
bf
Thickness
tf
T k
in.2
in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
MC 12 x 31
x 35
x 40
x 45
x 50
MC 13 x 31.8
x 35
x 40
x 50
MC 18 x 42.7
x 45.8
x 51.9
x 58
9.12
10.3
11.8
13.2
14.7
9.35
10.3
11.8
14.7
12.6
13.5
15.3
17.1
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
13.00
13.00
13.00
13.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
0.370
0.467
0.590
0.712
0.835
0.375
0.447
0.560
0.787
0.450
0.500
0.600
0.800
3/8
7/16
9/16
11/16
13/16
3/8
7/16
9/16
13/16
7/16
1/2
5/8
11/16
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
3/16
1/4
1/4
3/8
1/4
1/4
5/16
3/8
3.670
3.767
3.890
4.012
4.135
4.000
4.072
4.185
4.412
3.950
4.000
4.100
4.200
35/8
33/4
37/8
4
41/8
4
41/8
41/8
43/8
4
4
41/8
41/4
.0700
.0700
.0700
.0700
.0700
0.610
0.610
0.610
0.610
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
11/16
11/16
11/16
11/16
11/16
5/8
5/8
5/8
5/8
5/8
5/8
5/8
5/8
93/8
93/8
93/8
93/8
93/8
101/4
101/4
101/4
101/4
151/4
151/4
151/4
151/4
15/16
15/16
15/16
15/16
15/16
13/8
13/8
13/8
13/8
13/8
13/8
13/8
13/8
11/16
11/16
11/16
11/16
11/16
9/16
9/16
9/16
5/8
5/8
5/8
5/8
5/8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
M Shapes
Dimensions
Shapes
Area
A
Depth
d
Web Flange Distance
Grip
Max.
Flge.
Fas-
ten-
er
Thickness
tw
tw
—
2
Width
bf
Thickness
tf
T k
in.2
in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
M 5 x 18.9
M 6 x 4.4
M 8 x 6.5
M 10 x 7.5
x 8
x 9
M 12 x 10
x 10.8
x 11.8
M 14 x 18
5.55
1.29
1.92
2.21
2.35
2.65
2.94
3.18
3.47
5.10
5.00
6.00
8.00
9.99
9.95
10.00
11.97
11.97
12.00
14.00
5
6
8
10
10
10
12
12
12
14
0.316
0.114
0.135
0.130
0.141
0.157
0.149
0.160
0.177
0.215
5/16
1/8
1/8
1/8
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
1/16
1/16
1/16
1/16
1/8
1/16
1/16
1/8
1/8
5.003
1.844
2.281
2.690
2.690
2.690
3.250
3.065
3.065
4.000
5
17/8
21/4
23/4
23/4
23/4
31/4
31/8
31/8
4
0.416
0.171
0.189
0.173
0.182
0.206
0.180
0.210
0.225
0.270
7/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
1/4
1/4
1/4
31/4
51/8
7
91/8
91/8
87/8
11
11
107/8
123/4
7/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
1/4
1/4
1/4
7/8
––
––
3/8
3/8
––
1/2
1/2
—
3/4
Structural and Bar Angle
Equal and Unequal Legs
ANGLE
TAB (front)
ANGLE
TAB (back)
Angles
Equal legs
Properties for designing
Size
and
Thickness
k
Weight
per
ft.
Area
Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Axis Z-Z
l S r y l S r x r
Tan
in. in. lb. in.2
in.4
in.3
in. in. in.4
in.3
in. in. in.
L 1 x 1 x 1/8
L 11/8 x 11/8 x 1/8
L 11/4 x 11/4 x 3/16
x 1/4
L 11/2 x 11/2 x 3/16
x 1/4
L 13/4 x 13/4 x 3/16
x 1/4
L 2 x 2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
L 21/2 x 21/2 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
L 3 x 3 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
L 31/2 x 31/2 x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
1/4
7/32
3/8
7/16
3/8
7/16
7/16
1/2
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
13/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
13/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
7/8
0.800
0.900
1.48
1.92
1.80
2.34
2.12
2.77
1.65
2.44
3.19
3.92
4.7
3.07
4.1
5.0
5.9
7.7
3.71
4.9
6.1
7.2
9.4
5.8
7.2
8.5
11.1
0.234
0.266
0.434
0.563
0.527
0.688
0.621
0.813
0.484
0.715
0.938
1.15
1.36
0.902
1.19
1.46
1.73
2.25
1.09
1.44
1.78
2.11
2.75
1.69
2.09
2.48
3.25
0.022
0.032
0.061
0.077
0.110
0.139
0.179
0.227
0.190
0.272
0.348
0.416
0.479
0.547
0.709
0.849
0.984
1.230
0.962
1.24
1.51
1.76
2.22
1.69
2.09
2.48
3.25
0.031
0.040
0.071
0.091
0.104
0.134
0.144
0.227
0.131
0.190
0.247
0.300
0.351
0.303
0.394
0.482
0.566
0.724
0.441
0.577
0.707
0.833
1.07
0.794
0.976
1.15
1.49
0.304
0.345
0.377
0.369
0.457
0.449
0.537
0.529
0.626
0.617
0.609
0.601
0.594
0.778
0.769
0.761
0.753
0.739
0.939
0.930
0.922
0.913
0.898
1.09
1.08
1.07
1.06
0.296
0.327
0.381
0.403
0.444
0.466
0.506
0.529
0.546
0.569
0.592
0.614
0.636
0.694
0.717
0.740
0.762
0.806
0.820
0.842
0.865
0.888
0.932
0.968
0.990
1.01
1.06
0.022
0.032
0.061
0.077
0.110
0.139
0.179
0.227
0.190
0.272
0.348
0.416
0.479
0.547
0.703
0.849
0.984
1.230
0.962
1.24
1.51
1.76
2.22
2.01
2.45
2.87
3.64
0.031
0.040
0.071
0.091
0.104
0.134
0.144
0.227
0.131
0.190
0.247
0.300
0.351
0.303
0.394
0.482
0.566
0.724
0.441
0.577
0.707
0.833
1.07
0.794
0.976
1.15
1.49
0.304
0.345
0.377
0.369
0.457
0.449
0.537
0.529
0.626
0.617
0.609
0.601
0.594
0.778
0.769
0.761
0.753
0.739
0.939
0.930
0.922
0.913
0.898
1.09
1.08
1.07
1.06
0.296
0.327
0.381
0.403
0.444
0.466
0.506
0.529
0.546
0.569
0.592
0.614
0.636
0.694
0.717
0.740
0.762
0.806
0.820
0.842
0.865
0.888
0.932
0.968
0.990
1.01
1.06
0.196
0.221
0.244
0.243
0.293
0.292
0.343
0.341
0.398
0.394
0.391
0.390
0.389
0.495
0.491
0.489
0.487
0.487
0.596
0.592
0.589
0.587
0.584
0.694
0.690
0.687
0.683
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Angles
Equal legs
Properties for designing
Size
and
Thickness
k
Weight
per
ft.
Area
Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Axis Z-Z
l S r y l S r x r
Tan
in. in. lb. in.2
in.4
in.3
in. in. in.4
in.3
in. in. in.
L 4 x 4 x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
x 3/4
L5 x 5 x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
x 3/4
L 6 x 6 x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
x 3/4
x 1
L 8 x 8 x 1/2
x 5/8
x 3/4
x 1
x 11/8
5/8
11/16
3/4
7/8
1
11/8
13/16
7/8
1
11/8
11/4
13/16
7/8
1
11/8
11/4
11/2
11/8
11/4
13/8
15/8
13/4
6.6
8.2
9.8
12.8
15.7
18.5
10.3
12.3
16.2
20.0
23.6
12.4
14.9
19.6
24.2
28.7
37.4
26.4
32.7
38.9
51.0
56.9
1.94
2.40
2.86
3.75
4.61
5.44
3.03
3.61
4.75
5.86
6.94
3.65
4.36
5.75
7.11
8.44
11.0
7.75
9.61
11.4
15.0
16.7
1.94
2.40
2.86
3.75
4.61
5.44
7.42
8.74
11.3
13.6
15.7
13.0
15.4
19.9
24.2
28.2
35.5
48.6
59.4
69.7
89.0
89.0
1.05
1.29
1.52
1.97
2.40
2.81
2.04
2.42
3.16
3.86
4.53
2.97
3.53
4.61
5.66
6.66
8.57
8.36
10.3
12.2
15.8
17.5
1.25
1.24
1.23
1.22
1.20
1.19
1.57
1.56
1.54
1.52
1.51
1.89
1.88
1.86
1.84
1.83
1.80
2.50
2.49
2.47
2.44
2.42
1.09
1.12
1.14
1.18
1.23
1.27
1.37
1.39
1.43
1.48
1.52
1.62
1.64
1.68
1.73
1.78
1.86
2.19
2.23
2.28
2.37
2.41
3.04
3.71
4.36
5.56
6.66
7.67
7.42
8.74
11.3
13.6
15.7
13.0
15.4
19.9
24.2
28.2
35.5
48.6
59.4
69.7
89.0
98.0
1.05
1.29
1.52
1.97
2.40
2.81
2.04
2.42
3.16
3.86
4.53
2.97
3.53
4.61
5.66
6.66
8.57
8.36
10.3
12.2
15.8
17.5
1.25
1.24
1.23
1.22
1.20
1.19
1.57
1.56
1.54
1.52
1.51
1.89
1.88
1.86
1.84
1.83
1.80
2.50
2.49
2.47
2.44
2.42
1.09
1.12
1.14
1.18
1.23
1.27
1.37
1.39
1.43
1.48
1.52
1.62
1.64
1.68
1.73
1.78
1.86
2.19
2.23
2.28
2.37
2.41
0.795
0.791
0.788
0.782
0.779
0.778
0.994
0.990
0.983
0.978
0.975
1.20
1.19
1.18
1.18
1.17
1.17
1.59
1.58
1.58
1.56
1.56
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Angles
Unequal legs
Properties for designing
Size
and
Thickness
k
Weight
per
ft.
Area
Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Axis Z-Z
l S r y l S r x r
Tan
in. in. lb. in.2
in.4
in.3
in. in. in.4
in.3
in. in. in.
L 21/2 x 2 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
L 3 x 2 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
L 3 x 21/2 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
L 31/2 x 21/2 x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
L 31/2 x 31/2 x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
L 4 x 3 x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
L 4 x 31/2 x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
13/16
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
7/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
15/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
7/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
15/16
11/16
3/4
13/16
15/16
2.75
3.62
4.5
5.3
3.07
4.1
5.0
5.9
7.7
3.39
4.5
5.6
6.6
8.5
4.9
6.1
7.2
9.4
5.8
7.2
8.5
11.1
5.8
7.2
8.5
11.1
6.2
7.7
9.1
11.9
0.809
1.06
1.31
1.55
0.902
1.19
1.46
1.73
2.25
0.996
1.31
1.62
1.92
2.50
1.44
1.78
2.11
2.75
1.69
2.09
2.48
3.25
1.69
2.09
2.48
3.25
1.81
2.25
2.67
3.50
0.509
0.654
0.788
0.912
0.842
1.09
1.320
1.53
1.920
0.907
1.17
1.42
1.66
2.08
1.44
1.78
2.11
2.75
1.69
2.09
2.48
3.25
1.69
2.09
2.48
3.25
1.81
2.25
2.67
3.50
0.293
0.381
0.466
0.547
0.415
0.542
0.664
0.781
1.00
0.430
0.561
0.688
0.810
1.04
0.755
0.927
1.09
1.41
0.794
0.976
1.15
1.49
1.00
1.23
1.46
1.89
1.03
1.26
1.49
1.94
0.793
0.784
0.776
0.768
0.966
0.957
0.948
0.940
0.924
0.954
0.945
0.937
0.928
0.913
1.12
1.11
1.10
1.09
1.09
1.08
1.07
1.06
1.28
1.27
1.26
1.25
1.27
1.26
1.25
1.23
0.764
0.787
0.809
0.831
0.970
0.993
1.02
1.04
1.08
0.888
0.911
0.933
0.956
1.00
1.11
1.14
1.16
1.20
0.968
0.990
1.01
1.06
1.24
1.26
1.28
1.33
1.16
1.18
1.21
1.25
0.291
0.372
0.446
0.514
0.307
0.392
0.470
0.543
0.672
0.577
0.743
0.898
1.04
1.30
0.777
0.939
1.09
1.36
2.01
2.45
2.87
3.64
1.36
1.65
1.92
2.42
2.09
2.55
2.95
3.79
0.196
0.254
0.310
0.363
0.200
0.260
0.317
0.371
0.474
0.310
0.404
0.494
0.581
0.744
0.412
0.504
0.592
0.760
0.794
0.976
1.15
1.49
0.599
0.734
0.866
1.12
0.808
0.994
1.17
1.52
0.600
0.592
0.584
0.577
0.583
0.574
0.567
0.559
0.546
0.761
0.753
0.744
0.736
0.722
0.735
0.727
0.719
0.704
1.09
1.08
1.07
1.06
0.896
0.887
0.879
0.864
1.07
1.07
1.06
1.04
0.514
0.537
0.559
0.581
0.470
0.493
0.516
0.539
0.583
0.638
0.661
0.683
0.706
0.750
0.614
0.637
0.660
0.705
0.968
0.990
1.01
1.06
0.736
0.759
0.782
0.827
0.909
0.932
0.955
1.00
0.427
0.424
0.422
0.420
0.439
0.435
0.432
0.430
0.428
0.533
0.528
0.525
0.522
0.520
0.544
0.540
0.537
0.534
0.694
0.690
0.687
0.683
0.651
0.647
0.644
0.639
0.734
0.730
0.727
0.722
0.631
0.626
0.620
0.614
0.446
0.440
0.435
0.428
0.414
0.688
0.684
0.680
0.676
0.667
0.506
0.501
0.496
0.486
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.559
0.554
0.551
0.543
0.759
0.757
0.755
0.750
Angles
Unequal legs
Properties for designing
Size
and
Thickness
k
Weight
per
ft.
Area
Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Axis Z-Z
l S r y l S r x r
Tan
in. in. lb. in.2
in.4
in.3
in. in. in.4
in.3
in. in. in.
L 5 x 3 x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
L 5 x 31/2 x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
x 3/4
L 6 x 31/2 x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
L 6 x 4 x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
x 3/4
L 7 x 4 x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
x 3/4
L 8 x 4 x 1/2
x 3/4
x 1
3/4
13/16
7/8
1
1
3/4
13/16
7/8
1
11/8
11/4
13/16
7/8
1
13/16
7/8
1
11/8
11/4
7/8
1
11/8
11/4
1
11/4
11/2
6.6
8.2
9.8
12.8
15.7
7.0
8.7
10.4
13.6
16.8
19.8
9.8
11.7
15.3
10.3
12.3
16.2
20.0
23.6
13.6
17.9
22.1
26.2
19.6
28.7
37.4
1.94
2.40
2.86
3.75
4.61
2.06
2.56
3.05
4.00
4.92
5.81
2.87
3.42
4.50
3.03
3.61
4.75
5.86
6.94
3.98
5.25
6.48
7.69
5.75
8.44
11.0
5.11
6.26
7.37
9.45
11.4
5.39
6.60
7.78
9.99
12.0
13.9
10.9
12.9
16.6
11.4
13.5
17.4
21.1
24.5
20.6
26.7
32.4
37.8
38.5
54.9
69.6
1.53
1.89
2.24
2.91
3.55
1.57
1.94
2.29
2.99
3.65
4.28
2.73
3.24
4.24
2.79
3.32
4.33
5.31
6.25
4.44
5.81
7.14
8.42
7.49
10.9
14.1
1.62
1.61
1.61
1.59
1.57
1.62
1.61
1.60
1.58
1.56
1.55
1.95
1.94
1.92
1.94
1.93
1.91
1.90
1.88
2.27
2.25
2.24
2.22
2.59
2.55
2.52
1.66
1.68
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.56
1.59
1.61
1.66
1.70
1.75
2.01
2.04
2.08
1.92
1.94
1.99
2.03
2.08
2.37
2.42
2.46
2.51
2.86
2.95
3.05
1.44
1.75
2.04
2.58
3.06
2.23
2.72
3.18
4.05
4.83
5.55
2.85
3.34
4.25
4.18
4.90
6.27
7.52
8.68
5.10
6.53
7.84
9.05
6.74
9.36
11.6
0.614
0.753
0.888
1.15
1.39
0.830
1.02
1.21
1.56
1.90
2.22
1.04
1.23
1.59
1.35
1.60
2.08
2.54
2.97
1.63
2.12
2.58
3.03
2.15
3.07
3.94
0.861
0.853
0.845
0.829
0.815
1.04
1.03
1.02
1.01
0.991
0.977
0.996
0.998
0.972
1.17
1.17
1.15
1.13
1.12
1.13
1.11
1.10
1.09
1.08
1.05
1.03
0.657
0.681
0.704
0.750
0.796
0.814
0.838
0.861
0.906
0.951
0.996
0.763
0.787
0.833
0.918
0.941
0.987
1.03
1.08
0.870
0.917
0.963
1.01
0.859
0.953
1.05
0.663
0.658
0.654
0.648
0.644
0.770
0.776
0.762
0.755
0.751
0.748
0.772
0.767
0.759
0.882
0.877
0.870
0.864
0.860
0.880
0.872
0.865
0.860
0.865
0.852
0.846
0.371
0.368
0.364
0.357
0.349
0.492
0.489
0.486
0.479
0.472
0.464
0.352
0.350
0.344
0.448
0.446
0.440
0.435
0.428
0.340
0.335
0.329
0.324
0.267
0.258
0.247
Angles
Unequal legs
Properties for designing
Size
and
Thickness
k
Weight
per
ft.
Area
Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Axis Z-Z
l S r y l S r x r
Tan
in. in. lb. in.2
in.4
in.3
in. in. in.4
in.3
in. in. in.
L 8 x 6 x 7/16
x 1/2
x 5/8
x 3/4
x 1
L 9 x 4 x 5/8
x 9/16
x 1/2
15/16
1
11/8
11/4
11/2
1
11/16
11/8
20.2
23.0
28.5
33.8
44.2
21.3
23.8
26.3
5.93
6.75
8.36
9.94
13.0
6.25
7.00
7.73
39.2
44.3
54.1
63.4
80.8
53.2
59.1
64.9
7.07
8.02
9.87
11.7
15.1
9.34
10.4
11.5
2.57
2.56
2.54
2.53
2.49
2.92
2.91
2.90
2.45
2.47
2.52
2.56
2.65
3.31
3.33
3.36
19.3
21.7
26.3
30.7
38.8
6.92
7.63
8.32
4.23
4.79
5.88
6.92
8.92
2.17
2.41
2.65
1.80
1.79
1.77
1.76
1.73
1.05
1.04
1.04
1.45
1.47
1.52
1.56
1.65
0.810
0.834
0.810
1.31
1.30
1.29
1.29
1.28
0.854
0.850
0.847
0.560
0.558
0.554
0.551
0.543
0.220
0.218
0.216
Square Tubing
All Sizes
Square Tubing
TAB (front)
Square Tubing
TAB (back)
Structural Tubing
Square
Dimensions and Properties
Square
Tube
Design
Wall
Thick-
ness, t
Nominal
wt.
Area
A
Square
Tube
Design
Wall
Thick-
ness, t
Nominal
wt.
Area
A
in. lb./ft. in.2
in. lb./ft. in.2
2 x 2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
21/4 x 21/4 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
21/2 x 21/2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
3 x 3 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
31/2 x 31/2x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
4 x 4 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
41/2 x 41/2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
3.04
4.30
5.38
3.47
4.94
6.23
3.90
5.57
7.08
8.40
4.75
6.85
8.78
10.53
12.09
5.60
8.13
10.48
12.65
14.65
6.45
9.40
12.18
14.78
17.20
21.50
7.30
10.68
13.88
16.91
19.75
24.90
0.840
1.19
1.51
0.956
1.37
1.74
1.07
1.54
1.97
2.35
1.03
1.89
2.44
2.94
3.39
1.54
2.24
2.91
3.52
4.09
1.77
2.58
3.37
4.10
4.78
6.02
2.00
2.93
3.84
4.68
5.48
6.95
5 x 5 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
51/2 x 51/2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
6 x 6 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
7 x 7 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
8 x 8 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
8.15
11.96
15.58
19.03
22.30
28.30
9.00
13.23
17.28
21.16
24.85
9.85
14.51
18.99
23.29
27.41
35.11
42.10
11.55
17.06
22.39
27.54
32.51
41.91
50.60
13.25
19.61
25.79
31.79
37.61
48.72
59.11
2.23
3.28
4.30
5.26
6.18
7.88
2.46
3.63
4.77
5.85
6.88
2.70
3.98
5.24
6.43
7.58
9.74
11.7
3.16
4.67
6.17
7.59
8.97
11.6
14.0
3.62
5.37
7.10
8.76
10.4
13.5
16.4
Structural Tubing
Square
Dimensions and Properties
Square
Tube
Design
Wall
Thick-
ness, t
Nominal
wt.
Area
A
Square
Tube
Design
Wall
Thick-
ness, t
Nominal
wt.
Area
A
in. lb./ft. in.2
in. lb./ft. in.2
9 x 9 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
10 x 10 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
14.95
22.16
29.19
36.05
42.72
55.53
67.62
24.72
32.60
40.30
47.82
62.33
76.13
4.09
6.06
8.03
9.92
11.8
15.3
18.7
6.76
8.96
11.1
13.2
17.2
21.0
12 x 12 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
14 x 14 x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
16 x 16 x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
0.291
0.349
0.456
0.581
0.291
0.349
0.456
0.581
29.82
39.40
48.81
58.03
75.94
93.14
57.31
68.24
89.55
110.00
65.82
78.45
103.00
127.00
8.15
10.8
13.4
16.0
20.9
25.7
15.7
18.7
24.6
30.3
18.1
21.5
28.3
35.0
Rectangular Tubing
TAB (front)
Rectangular Tubing / Pipe
All Sizes
Rectangular Tubing
TAB (back)
Structural Tubing
Rectangular
Dimensions and Properties
Rectangular
Tube
Design
Wall
Thick-
ness, t
Nominal
wt.
Area
A
Rectangular
Tube
Design
Wall
Thick-
ness, t
Nominal
wt.
Area
A
in. lb./ft. in.2
in. lb./ft. in.2
2 x 1 x 1/8
x 3/16
2 x 11/2 x 1/8
x 3/16
21/4 x 2 x 1/8
3/16
21/2 x 1 x 1/8
x 3/16
21/2 x 11/2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
21/2 x 2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
3 x 1 x 1/8
x 3/16
3 x 11/2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
3 x 2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
3 x 21/2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
0.116
0.174
0.116
0.174
0.116
0.174
0.116
0.174
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.116
0.174
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
2.19
3.03
2.62
3.67
3.26
4.63
2.62
3.67
3.04
4.31
5.38
3.47
4.95
6.23
3.04
4.31
3.47
4.95
6.23
3.90
5.59
7.08
8.41
4.32
6.23
7.93
9.47
0.608
0.845
0.724
1.02
0.898
1.28
0.724
1.02
0.840
1.19
1.51
0.956
1.37
1.74
0.840
1.19
0.956
1.37
1.74
1.07
1.54
1.97
2.35
1.19
1.71
2.21
2.64
31/2 x 11/2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
31/2 x 2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
31/2 x 21/2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x3/8
4 x 2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
4 x 3 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
5 x 2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
5 x 3 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.116
0.174
0.223
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
3.90
5.59
7.08
4.32
6.23
7.93
4.75
6.87
8.78
10.54
12.09
4.75
6.87
8.78
10.54
12.09
5.60
8.15
10.48
12.67
14.65
5.60
8.15
10.48
12.67
14.65
6.45
9.43
12.18
14.80
17.20
21.50
1.07
1.54
1.97
1.19
1.71
2.21
1.30
1.89
2.44
2.94
3.39
1.30
1.89
2.44
2.94
3.39
1.54
2.24
2.91
3.52
4.09
1.54
2.24
2.91
3.52
4.09
1.77
2.58
3.37
4.10
4.78
6.02
Structural Tubing
Rectangular
Dimensions and Properties
Rectangular
Tube
Design
Wall
Thick-
ness, t
Nominal
wt.
Area
A
Rectangular
Tube
Design
Wall
Thick-
ness, t
Nominal
wt.
Area
A
in. lb./ft. in.2
in. lb./ft. in.2
5 x 4 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
6 x 2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
6 x 3 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
6 x 4 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
6 x 5 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
7 x 2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.116
0.174
0.233
7.30
10.70
13.88
16.93
19.75
24.90
6.45
9.43
12.18
14.80
17.20
7.30
10.70
13.88
16.93
19.75
24.90
8.15
11.98
15.58
19.06
22.30
28.30
9.00
13.26
17.28
21.19
24.85
31.71
7.30
10.70
13.88
2.00
2.93
3.84
4.68
5.48
6.95
1.77
2.58
3.37
4.10
4.78
2.00
2.93
3.84
4.68
5.48
6.95
2.23
3.28
4.30
5.26
6.18
7.88
2.46
3.63
4.77
5.85
6.88
8.81
2.00
2.93
3.84
7 x 3 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
7 x 4 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
7 x 5 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
8 x 2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
8 x 3 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
8.15
11.98
15.58
19.06
22.30
28.30
9.00
13.26
17.28
21.19
24.85
31.71
9.85
14.54
18.99
23.32
27.41
35.11
8.15
11.98
15.58
19.06
22.30
9.00
13.26
17.28
21.19
24.85
31.71
2.23
3.28
4.30
5.26
6.18
7.88
2.46
3.63
4.77
5.85
6.88
8.81
2.70
3.98
5.24
6.43
7.58
9.74
2.23
3.28
4.30
5.26
6.18
2.46
3.63
4.77
5.85
6.88
8.81
Structural Tubing
Rectangular
Dimensions and Properties
Rectangular
Tube
Design
Wall
Thick-
ness, t
Nominal
wt.
Area
A
Rectangular
Tube
Design
Wall
Thick-
ness, t
Nominal
wt.
Area
A
in. lb./ft. in.2
in. lb./ft. in.2
8 x 4 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
8 x 6 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
9 x 3 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
9 x 5 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
9 x 7 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
9.85
14.54
18.99
23.32
27.41
35.11
42.10
17.10
22.39
27.58
32.51
41.91
50.60
14.54
18.99
23.32
27.41
35.11
17.10
22.39
27.58
32.51
41.91
50.60
19.66
25.79
31.84
37.61
48.72
59.11
2.70
3.98
5.24
6.43
7.58
9.74
11.7
4.67
6.17
7.59
8.97
11.6
14.0
3.98
5.24
6.43
7.58
9.74
4.67
6.17
7.59
8.97
11.6
14.0
5.37
7.10
8.76
10.4
13.5
16.4
10 x 2 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
10 x 3 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
10 x 4 x 1/8
x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
10 x 5 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
10 x 6 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.116
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
9.85
14.54
18.99
23.32
27.41
10.70
15.82
20.69
25.45
29.96
11.55
17.10
22.39
27.58
32.51
41.91
50.60
18.38
24.09
29.71
35.06
19.66
25.79
31.84
37.61
48.72
59.11
2.70
3.98
5.24
6.43
7.58
2.93
4.32
5.70
7.01
8.27
3.16
4.67
6.17
7.59
8.97
11.6
14.0
5.02
6.63
8.17
9.67
5.37
7.10
8.76
10.4
13.5
16.4
Structural Tubing
Rectangular
Dimensions and Properties
Rectangular
Tube
Design
Wall
Thick-
ness, t
Nominal
wt.
Area
A
Rectangular
Tube
Design
Wall
Thick-
ness, t
Nominal
wt.
Area
A
in. lb./ft. in.2
in. lb./ft. in.2
10 x 8 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
12 x 2 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
12 x 3 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
12 x 4 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
12 x 6 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
12 x 8 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
22.22
29.19
36.10
42.72
55.53
67.62
17.10
22.39
27.58
18.38
24.09
29.71
19.66
25.79
31.84
37.61
48.72
59.11
22.22
29.19
36.10
42.72
55.53
67.62
24.78
32.60
40.36
47.82
62.33
76.13
6.06
8.03
9.92
11.8
15.3
18.7
4.67
6.17
7.59
5.02
6.63
8.17
5.37
7.10
8.76
10.4
13.5
16.4
6.06
8.03
9.92
11.8
15.3
18.7
6.76
8.96
11.1
13.2
17.2
21.0
12 x 10 x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
14 x 4 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
14 x 6 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
14 x 10 x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
16 x 4 x 3/16
x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
16 x 8 x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
0.174
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
36.00
44.62
52.93
69.14
22.12
29.25
36.09
42.75
55.53
67.59
24.66
32.66
40.35
47.86
62.33
76.09
39.48
48.87
58.07
75.94
93.10
24.66
32.66
40.35
47.86
62.33
76.09
39.48
48.87
58.07
75.94
93.10
9.90
12.2
14.6
19.0
6.06
8.03
9.92
11.8
15.3
18.7
6.76
8.96
11.1
13.2
17.2
21.0
10.8
13.4
16.0
20.9
25.7
6.76
8.96
11.1
13.2
17.2
21.0
10.8
13.4
16.0
20.9
25.7
Structural Tubing
Rectangular
Dimensions and Properties
Rectangular
Tube
Design
Wall
Thick-
ness, t
Nominal
wt.
Area
A
Rectangular
Tube
Design
Wall
Thick-
ness, t
Nominal
wt.
Area
A
in. lb./ft. in.2
in. lb./ft. in.2
16 x 12 x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
18 x 6 x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
20 x 4 x 1/4
x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
0.233
0.291
0.349
0.465
57.38
68.29
89.55
110.00
39.48
48.87
58.07
75.94
93.10
39.48
48.87
58.07
75.94
15.7
18.7
24.6
30.3
10.8
13.4
16.0
20.9
25.7
10.8
13.4
16.0
20.9
20 x 8 x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
20 x 12 x 5/16
x 3/8
x 1/2
x 5/8
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
0.291
0.349
0.465
0.581
57.31
68.29
89.55
110.00
65.82
78.45
103.00
127.00
15.7
18.7
24.6
30.3
18.1
21.5
28.3
35.0
Dimensions Weight
per ft.
lbs.
Plain
Ends
Properties
Schedule
No.
Nominal
Diameter
in.
Outside
Diameter
in.
Inside
Diameter
in.
Wall
Thickness
in.
A
in.2
l
in.4
S
in.3
r
in.
Standard Weight
1/2
3/4
1
11/4
11/2
2
21/2
3
31/2
4
5
6
8
10
12
.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
10.750
12.750
.622
.824
1.049
1.380
1.610
2.067
2.469
3.068
3.548
4.026
5.047
6.065
7.981
10.020
12.000
.85
1.13
1.68
2.27
2.72
3.65
5.79
7.58
9.11
10.79
14.62
18.97
28.55
40.48
49.56
.250
.333
.494
.669
.799
1.07
1.70
2.23
2.68
3.17
4.30
5.58
8.40
11.9
14.6
.017
.037
.087
.195
.310
.666
1.53
3.02
4.79
7.23
15.2
28.1
72.5
161
279
.041
.071
.133
.235
.326
.561
1.06
1.72
2.39
3.21
5.45
8.50
16.8
29.9
43.8
.041
.071
.133
.235
.326
.561
1.06
1.72
2.39
3.21
5.45
8.50
16.8
29.9
43.8
.261
.334
.421
.540
.623
.787
.947
1.16
1.34
1.51
1.88
2.25
2.94
3.67
4.38
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
––
Extra Strong
1/2
3/4
1
11/4
11/2
2
21/2
3
31/2
4
5
6
8
10
12
.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
10.750
12.750
.546
.742
.957
1.278
1.500
1.939
2.323
2.900
3.364
3.826
4.813
5.761
7.625
9.750
11.750
.147
.154
.179
.191
.200
.218
.276
.300
.318
.337
.375
.432
.500
.500
.500
1.09
1.47
2.17
3.00
3.63
5.02
7.66
10.25
12.50
14.98
20.78
28.57
43.39
54.74
65.42
.320
.433
.639
.881
1.07
1.48
2.25
3.02
3.68
4.41
6.11
8.40
12.8
16.1
19.2
.020
.045
.106
.242
.391
.868
1.92
3.89
6.28
9.61
20.7
40.5
106
212
362
.048
.085
.161
.291
.412
.731
1.34
2.23
3.14
4.27
7.43
12.2
24.5
39.4
56.7
.250
.321
.407
.524
.605
.766
.924
1.14
1.31
1.48
1.84
2.19
2.88
3.63
4.33
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
60
––
Double-Extra Strong
2
21/2
3
4
5
6
8
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
1.503
1.771
2.300
3.152
4.063
4.897
6.875
.436
.552
.600
.674
.750
.864
.875
9.03
13.69
18.58
27.54
38.55
53.16
72.42
2.66
4.03
5.47
8.10
11.3
15.6
21.3
1.31
2.87
5.99
15.3
33.6
66.3
162
1.10
2.00
3.42
6.79
12.1
20.0
37.6
.703
.844
1.05
1.37
1.72
2.06
2.76
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
The listed sections are available in conformance with ASTM Specification A53 Grade B or A501. Other sections are
made to these specifications. Consult with pipe manufacturers or distributors for availability.
Pipe
Dimensions and Properties
Universal Mill Plate
&
Plate
PLATE
TAB (front)
Universal Mill Plate & Plate
Plate
Size Weight
Per Plate Size Weight
Per Plate
3/16	 7.66# / Sq. Ft.
48 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
60 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
72 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
84 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
96 x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
245.05
306.32
367.58
612.63
306.32
382.90
459.47
765.79
1148.69
367.58
459.47
551.37
918.95
1378.42
428.84
536.05
643.26
1072.11
1608.16
612.63
735.16
1225.26
1837.90
1/4	 10.21# / Sq. Ft.
48 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
60 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
72 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
84 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
96 x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
326.71
408.38
490.06
816.77
408.38
510.48
612.58
1020.96
1531.44
490.06
612.58
735.09
1225.15
1837.73
571.74
714.67
857.61
1429.34
2144.02
816.77
980.12
1633.54
2450.30
PLATE
TAB (back)
Universal Mill Plate
Weight in Pounds
Size Per
Foot 20’ Size Per
Foot 20’ Size Per
Foot 20’
1/4 x 9
x 10
x 12
5/16 x 9
x 10
x 12
3/8 x 9
x 10
x 12
7.66
8.51
10.21
9.57
10.64
12.76
11.49
2.76
15.31
153.14
170.16
204.19
191.43
212.70
255.24
229.72
255.24
306.29
1/2 x 9
x 10
x 12
5/8 x 9
x 10
x 12
3/4 x 9
x 10
x 12
15.31
17.02
20.42
19.14
21.27
25.52
22.97
25.52
30.63
306.29
340.32
408.38
382.86
425.40
510.48
459.43
510.48
612.57
1 x 9
x 10
x 12
11/4 x 10
x 12
11/2 x 10
x 12
30.63
34.03
40.84
42.54
51.05
51.05
61.26
612.58
680.64
816.77
850.80
1020.96
1020.96
1255.15
Plate
Size Weight
Per Plate Size Weight
Per Foot
1/4	 10.21# / Sq. Ft
96 x 480
120 x 240
x 360
x 480
5/16	 12.76# / Sq. Ft
48 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
60 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
72 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
84 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
96 x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
x 480
120 x 240
x 360
x 480
3267.07
2041.92
3062.88
4083.84
408.41
510.51
612.61
1021.02
510.51
638.14
765.76
1276.27
1914.41
612.61
765.76
918.92
1531.53
2297.29
714.71
893.39
1072.07
1786.78
2680.17
1021.02
1225.22
2042.04
3063.05
4084.08
2552.24
3828.82
5104.48
3/8	 15.31# / Sq. Ft.
48 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
60 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
72 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
84 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
96 x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
x 480
120 x 240
x 360
x 480
7/16	 17.87# / Sq. Ft.
490.06
612.58
735.09
1225.15
612.58
765.72
918.86
1531.44
2297.16
735.09
918.86
1102.64
1837.73
2756.59
857.61
1072.01
1286.41
2144.02
3216.02
1225.15
1470.18
2450.30
3675.46
4900.61
3062.88
4594.32
6125.76
Plate
Plate
Size Weight
Per Plate Size Weight
Per Plate
1/2	 20.42# / Sq. Ft
48 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
60 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
72 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
84 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
96 x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
x 480
120 x 240
x 360
x 480
9/16	 22.97# / Sq. Ft.
5/8	 25.52# / Sq. Ft.
48 x 96
x 120
60 x 120
x 240
72 x 120
x 240
84 x 120
x 240
653.41
816.77
980.12
1633.54
816.77
1020.96
1225.15
2041.92
3062.88
980.12
1225.15
1470.18
2450.30
3675.46
1143.48
1429.34
1715.21
2858.69
4288.03
1633.54
1960.25
3267.07
4900.61
6534.14
4083.84
6125.76
8167.68
816.77
1020.96
1276.20
2552.40
1531.44
3062.88
1786.68
3573.36
5/8	 25.52# / Sq. Ft.
96 x 120
x 240
x 360
11/16	 28.08# / Sq. Ft.
3/4	 30.63# / Sq. Ft.
48 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
60 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
72 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
84 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
96 x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
x 480
120 x 240
x 360
x 480
2041.92
4083.84
6125.76
980.12
1225.15
1470.18
2450.30
1225.15
1513.44
1837.73
3062.88
4594.32
1470.18
1837.73
2205.27
3675.46
5513.18
1715.22
2144.02
2572.82
4288.03
6432.05
2450.31
2940.36
4900.61
7350.91
9801.22
6125.76
9188.64
12251.52
Plate
Plate
Size Weight
Per Plate Size Weight
Per Plate
13/16	 33.18# / Sq. Ft.
7/8	 35.73# / Sq. Ft.
48 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
60 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
72 x 120
x 240
84 x 120
x 240
96 x 120
x 240
x 360
15/16	 38.29# / Sq. Ft.
1	 40.84# / Sq. Ft.
48 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
60 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
72 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
1143.48
1429.35
1715.21
2858.69
1429.34
1786.68
2144.02
3573.36
2144.02
4288.03
2501.35
5002.70
2858.69
5717.38
8576.06
1306.83
1633.54
1960.24
3267.08
1633.54
2041.92
2450.30
4083.84
6125.76
1960.24
2450.30
2940.36
4900.61
7350.91
1	 40.84# / Sq. Ft.
84 x 96
x 120
x 144
x 240
x 340
96 x 120
x 144
x 240
x 360
x 480
120 x 240
x 360
x 480
1 1/8	 45.94# / Sq. Ft.
1 1/4	 51.05# / Sq. Ft.
48 x 96
x 120
60 x 120
x 240
72 x 120
x 240
84 x 120
x 240
96 x 120
x 240
x 360
1 3/16	 48.50# / Sq. Ft.
1 3/8	 56.15# / Sq. Ft.
2286.95
2858.69
3430.43
5717.38
8576.06
3267.07
3920.49
6534.14
9804.22
13068.29
8167.68
12251.52
16335.36
1633.53
2041.92
2552.40
5104.80
3062.88
6125.76
3573.36
7146.72
4083.44
8167.68
12251.52
Plate
Plate
Size Weight
Per Plate Size Weight
Per Plate
1 1/2	 61.26# / Sq. Ft.
48 x 96
x 120
60 x 120
x 240
72 x 120
x 240
84 x 120
x 240
96 x 120
x 240
x 360
1 5/8	 66.36# / Sq. Ft.
1 3/4	 71.47# / Sq. Ft.
48 x 96
x 120
60 x 120
x 240
72 x 120
x 240
84 x 120
x 240
96 x 120
x 240
x 360
1960.24
2450.30
3062.88
6125.76
3675.45
7350.91
4288.03
8576.06
4900.60
9801.22
14701.80
2286.95
2858.68
3573.36
7146.72
4288.03
8576.06
5002.70
10005.41
5717.37
11434.75
17152.13
1 7/8	 76.57# / Sq. Ft.
2	 81.68# / Sq. Ft.
48 x 96
x 120
60 x 120
x 240
72 x 120
x 240
84 x 120
x 240
96 x 120
x 240
x 360
2613.66
3267.07
4083.84
8167.68
4900.61
9801.61
5717.37
11434.75
6534.14
13068.29
19602.43
Plate
Strip
Flat Bar
Round Bar
Square Bar
Rebar
Strip, Flat, round...
TAB (front)
Hot Rolled Strip Hot Rolled Flat Bar
Weight in Pounds Weight in Pounds
Size Per
Foot 20’ Size Per
Foot 20’ Size Per
Foot 20’ Size Per
Foot 20’
1/8 x 1/2
x 5/8
x 3/4
x 7/8
x 1
x 11/4
x 11/2
x 13/4
x 2
x 21/4
x 21/2
x 23/4
x 3
x 31/2
x 4
x 41/2
x 5
x 6
x 7
x 8
x 10
x 12
x 16
0.213
0.266
0.319
0.372
0.425
0.531
0.638
0.744
0.850
0.956
1.063
1.169
1.275
1.488
1.700
1.913
2.125
2.550
2.975
3.400
4.250
5.100
6.800
4.26
5.32
6.38
7.44
8.50
10.62
12.76
14.88
17.00
19.12
21.26
23.38
25.50
29.76
34.00
38.26
42.50
51.00
59.50
68.00
85.00
102.00
136.00
3/16 x 1/2
x 5/8
x 3/4
x 7/8
x 1
x 11/4
x 11/2
x 13/4
x 2
x 21/4
x 21/2
x 23/4
x 3
x 31/2
x 4
x 5
6
x 7
x 8
x 10
x 12
0.319
0.398
0.478
0.558
0.638
0.797
0.956
1.120
1.280
1.430
1.594
1.753
1.913
2.230
2.550
3.188
3.825
4.463
5.100
6.375
7.650
6.38
7.96
9.56
11.16
12.76
15.94
19.12
22.40
25.60
28.60
31.88
35.06
38.26
44.60
51.00
63.76
76.50
89.25
102.00
127.50
153.00
7/8 x 6
x 7
x 8
1 x 11/2
x 2
x 21/2
x 3
x 31/2
x 4
x 41/2
x 5
x 6
x 7
x 8
11/8 x 2
x 21/2
x 3
x 4
x 5
x 6
11/4 x 2
x 21/2
x 3
x 4
x 5
x 6
x 7
x 8
17.85
20.83
23.80
5.10
6.80
8.50
10.20
11.90
13.60
15.30
17.00
20.40
23.80
27.20
7.65
9.56
11.48
15.30
19.13
22.95
8.50
10.63
12.75
17.00
21.25
25.50
29.75
34.00
357.00
416.60
470.00
102.00
136.00
170.00
204.00
238.00
272.00
306.00
340.00
408.00
476.00
544.00
153.00
191.20
229.60
306.00
382.00
459.00
170.00
212.50
255.00
340.00
425.00
510.00
595.00
680.00
11/2 x 2
x 21/2
x 3
x 4
x 5
x 6
x 7
x 8
13/4 x 4
x 41/2
x 5
x 6
x 7
x 8
2 x 21/2
x 3
x 4
x 5
x 6
x 7
x 8
10.20
12.75
15.30
20.40
25.50
30.60
35.70
40.80
23.80
26.77
29.75
35.70
41.65
47.60
17.00
20.40
27.20
34.00
40.80
47.60
54.40
204.00
255.00
306.00
408.00
510.00
612.00
714.00
816.00
476.00
535.40
595.00
714.00
833.00
952.00
340.00
408.00
544.00
680.00
816.00
952.00
1088.00
Hot Rolled Strip &
Hot Rolled Flat Bar
Strip, Flat,round...
TAB (back)
Hot Rolled Round Bar
Theoretical Weight in Pounds
Size Per Foot
(1) 20’ Size Per
Foot (1) 20’ Size Per
Foot (1) 20’
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
11/8
11/4
13/8
11/2
15/8
13/4
17/8
2
0.167
0.261
0.376
0.511
0.668
0.845
1.043
1.500
2.040
2.670
3.380
4.170
5.050
6.010
7.050
8.180
9.390
10.680
3.34
5.22
7.52
10.22
13.36
16.90
20.86
30.00
40.80
53.40
67.60
83.40
101.00
120.20
141.00
163.60
187.80
213.60
21/8
21/4
23/8
21/2
25/8
23/4
3
31/4
31/2
35/8
33/4
4
41/4
41/2
43/4
5
51/4
51/2
12.060
13.520
15.060
16.690
18.400
20.190
24.030
28.210
32.170
35.090
37.550
42.73
48.23
54.08
60.25
66.76
73.60
80.78
241.20
270.40
301.20
333.80
368.00
403.80
480.60
564.20
654.20
701.80
751.00
854.60
964.60
1081.60
1205.00
1335.20
1472.00
1615.60
53/4
6
61/4
61/2
63/4
7
71/4
71/2
73/4
8
81/4
81/2
9
91/2
10
101/2
12
88.29
96.13
104.31
112.82
121.67
130.85
140.36
150.21
160.40
170.90
181.75
192.93
216.30
241.00
267.04
294.40
384.53
1765.80
1922.60
2086.20
2256.40
2433.40
2617.00
2807.20
3004.20
3208.00
3418.00
3635.00
3858.60
4326.00
4820.00
5340.80
5888.00
7690.60
Hot Rolled Square Bar
Weight in Pounds
Size Per
Foot 20’ Size Per
Foot 20’ Size Per
Foot 20’
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
0.213
0.332
0.478
0.651
0.850
1.080
1.330
1.910
2.600
3.400
4.26
6.64
9.56
13.02
17.00
21.60
26.60
38.20
52.00
68.00
11/8
11/4
13/8
11/2
15/8
13/4
17/8
2
21/4
21/2
4.300
5.310
6.430
7.650
8.980
10.410
11.950
13.600
17.210
21.250
86.00
106.20
128.60
153.00
179.60
208.20
239.00
272.00
344.20
425.00
25/8
23/4
3
31/4
31/2
4
41/2
5
6
23.430
25.710
30.600
35.910
41.650
54.400
68.850
85.000
122.400
468.60
514.20
612.00
718.20
833.00
1088.00
1377.00
1700.00
2448.00
Hot Rolled Round Bar &
Hot Rolled Square Bar
Rebar
Bar Size
Designation
Weight Pounds
Per Foot
Nominal Diameter
Inches
Cross Sectional
Area-Sq. Inches
Perimeter
Inches
#3
#4
#5
#6
#7
#8
#9
#10
#11
#14
#18
0.375
0.668
1.043
1.502
2.044
2.670
3.400
4.303
5.313
7.650
13.600
0.376
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.128
1.270
1.410
1.693
2.257
0.11
0.20
0.31
0.44
0.60
0.79
1.00
1.27
1.56
2.25
4.00
1.178
1.571
1.963
2.356
2.749
3.142
3.544
3.990
4.430
5.320
7.090
Rebar
Information
Tables
Information Table
TAB (front)
Information Table
TAB (back)
Standard Mill Practice
Methods of increasing areas
and weights by spreading rolls
Figure 4
Angles
To vary area and weight for a given leg length, the thickness of each leg is changed.
Note that leg length is changed slightly by this method (Fig. 4).
Figure 3
Constant for a given
nominal size
Constant for a given
nominal size
(except S24 and S20)
Figure 2
S Shapes and American Standard Channels
To vary the area and weight within a given nominal size, the web thickness and the flange width
are changed by an equal amount, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3.
W Shapes
To vary the area and weight within a given nominal size, the flange width, the flange
thickness and the web thickness are changed, as shown in Fig. 1.
Constant for a given nominal size
Figure 1
All beams are straightened after rolling to meet permissible variations for sweep and camber listed
herein after for W shapes and S shapes. The following data refers to the subsequent cold cambering
of beams to produce a predetermined dimension.
The maximum lengths that can be cambered depend on the length to which a given section can
be rolled, with a maximum of 100 ft. The following table outlines the maximum and minimum induced
camber of W shapes and S shapes.
Consult the producer for specific camber and/or lengths outside the above listed available lengths
and sections.
Mill camber in beams of less depth than tabulated should not be specified.
A single minimum value for camber, within the ranges shown above for the length ordered, should
be specified.
Camber is measured at the mill and will not necessarily be present in the same amount in the
section of beam as received due to release of stress induced during the cambering operation. In
general, 75% of the specified camber is likely to remain.
Camber will approximate a simple regular curve nearly the full length of the beam, or between any
two points specified.
Camber is ordinarily specified by the ordinate at the mid-length of the portion of the beam to be
curved. Ordinates at other points should not be specified.
Although mill cambering to achieve reverse or other compound curves is not considered practical,
fabricating shop facilities for cambering by heat can accomplish such results as well as form regular
curves in excess of the limits tabulated above. Refer to Effects of Heat on Steel, Part 6 of this Manual,
for further information.
Sections Nominal Depth
In.
Specified Length of Beam, Ft.
Over 30
to 42, incl.
Over 42
to 52, incl.
Over 52
to 65, incl.
Over 65
to 85, incl.
Over 85
to 100, incl.
Max. and Min. Camber Acceptable, In.
W Shapes, 24 and over
1 to 2,
incl.
1 to 3,
incl.
2 to 4,
incl.
3 to 5,
incl.
3 to 6,
incl.
W Shapes, 14 to 21, incl. and
S shapes, 12 in. and over
3/4 to 21/2,
incl.
1 to 3,
incl.
2 to 4,
incl.
21/2 to 5,
incl.
Inquire
Maximum and Minimum Induced Camber
Standard Mill Practice
Cambering of rolled beams
other permissible variations
Area and Weight Variation: + 2.5% theoretical or specified amount.
Ends Out-of-Square: 1/64 in. per in. of depth, or of flange width if greater than the depth.
Camber and Sweep:
Sizes Length
Permissible Variation, In.
Camber Sweep
Sizes with flange width equal
to or greater than 6 in.
All 1/8 in. x
(total length, ft.)
10
Sizes with flange width
less than 6 in.
All 1/8 in. x
(total length, ft.)
10
1/8 in. x
(total length, ft.)
5
Certain sections with a flange
width approx. equal to depth
& specified on order as
columnsb
45 ft. and
under
1/8 in. x
(total length, ft.)
with 3/8 in. max
10
Over 45 ft. 3/8 in. +
[(total length, ft.- 45)
]10
b
Applies only to: W 8 x 31 and heavier, W 10 x 49 and heavier, W 12 x 65 and heavier, W 14 x 90 and heavier. If
other sections are specified on the order as columns, the tolerance will be subject to negotiation with the
manufacturer.
Lengths Plus Variation
Minus
Variation
50 ft. and less 1/2 inch 0
Over 50 ft.
1/2 in. plus 1/8 in. for each 10 ft. or fraction thereof
in excess of 50 ft.
0
permissible variations for camber ordinate
Standard Mill Practice
Cambering of rolled beams
permissible variations in depth
Dimension A may be approximately 1/2 beam or channel depth, or any dimension resulting from
off-center splitting, or splitting on two lines as specified on the order.
The above variations for depths of tees or angles include the permissible variations in depth for
the beams and channels before splitting.
other permissible variations
Other permissible variations in cross section, as well as permissible variations in length, area and
weight variation and ends out-of-square, will correspond to those of the beam or channel before
splitting, except
		 (total length, ft)
	 camber = 1/8 in. x
		 5
Depth of Beam from which Tees or Angles are Split
Variations in Depth A
Over and Under
Tees Angles
To 6 in., excl.
6 to 16, excl.
16 to 20, excl.
20 to 24, excl.
24 and over
1/8
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/8
3/16
1/4
––
––
Standard Mill Practice
Tees split from W, M and S shapes
Angles split from channels
Standard Mill Practice
*Angles, bar size
a
Specified
Length of Leg,
in.
Variations from Thickness for
Thickness Given, Over and Under, in.
B
Length
of Leg
Over and
Under, in.
T, Out of
Square per
Inch of B, in.3/16 and
Under
Over 3/16 to 3/8
incl.
Over 3/8
1 and under
Over 1 to 2, inc.
Over 2 to 3, excl.
0.008
0.010
0.012
0.010
0.010
0.015
0.012
0.015
1/32
3/64
1/16
3/128b
3/128b
3/128b
a
The longer leg of an unequal angle determines the size for permissible variations.
b3/128 -in. per in. = 11/2 degrees.
other permissible variations
		 (total length, ft)
	Camber = 1/4 in. in any 5 ft, or 1/4 in. x
		 5
Straightness: Because of warpage, permissible variations for straightness do not apply to bars if any
subsequent heating operation has been performed.
Ends Out-of-Square: 3/128-in. per in. of leg length or 11/2 degrees. Variation based on longer leg of
an unequal angle.
_______
* A member is “bar size” when its greatest cross-sectional dimension is less than 3 in.
Section
Variations Over Specified Length for Lengths Given
No Variation Under
5 to 10 ft.
excl.
10 to 20 ft.
excl.
20 to 30 ft.
excl.
30 to 40 ft.
excl.
40 to 65 Ft.
incl.
All sizes of bar-size angles 5/8 1 11/2 2 21/2
permissible variations in length
permissible variations in cross section
Standard Mill Practice
*Angles, structural size
other permissible variations
Area and Weight Variation: + 2.5% theoretical or specified amount.
Ends Out-of-Square: 3/128 in. per in. of leg length, or 11/2 degrees. Variations based on the longer leg
of an unequal angle.
		 (total length, ft)
	Camber = 1/8 in. x		 , applied to either leg
		 5
Section
Variations Over Specified Length for Lengths Given No Variation Under
To 30 ft.,
incl.
Over
30 to 40 ft.,
incl.
Over
40 to 50 ft.,
incl.
Over
50 to 65 ft.,
incl.
Over 65 ft.
Angles
Over Under Over Over Under Over Under Over Over Under
1/2 1/4 3/4 1/4 1 1/4 11/8 1/4 11/4 1/4
permissible variations in length
Section Nominal Size, in.a
B
Length of Leg,in. T, Out of
Square per
Inch of B, in.Over
Theoretical
Under
Theoretical
Angles 3 to 4, incl.
Over 4 to 6, incl.
Over 6
1/8
1/8
3/16
3/32
1/8
1/8
3/128b
3/128b
3/128b
a
For unequal leg angles, longer leg determines classification.
b3/128 -in. per in. = 11/2 degrees.
permissible variations in cross section
Standard Mill Practice
S Shapes, M Shapes and channels
Section
Variations from Specified Length for Lengths Given, in.
To 30 ft.,
incl.
Over
30 to 40 ft.,
incl.
Over
40 to 50 ft.,
incl.
Over
50 to 65 ft.,
incl.
Over 65 ft.
S shapes, M shapes
and Channels
Over Under Over Over Under Over Under Over Over Under
1/2 1/4 3/4 1/4 1 1/4 11/8 1/4 11/4 1/4
permissible variations in length
other permissible variations
Area and Weight Variation: + 2.5% theoretical or specified amount.
Ends Out-of-Square: 3/128 in. per in. of leg length, or 11/2 degrees. Variations based on the longer leg
of an unequal angle.
		 (total length, ft)
	Camber = 1/8 in. x		 , applied to either leg
		 5
Section
Nominal Size,
in.
A, Depth, In.a B, Flange
Width, In.
T + Tb
Out of Square
per Inch
of B, In.
Over
Theoretical
Under
Theoretical
Over
Theoretical
Under
Theoretical
S shapes and
M shapes
Channels
3 to 7, incl.
Over 7 to 14, incl.
Over 14 to 24, incl.
Over 7 to 14, incl.
Over 7 to 14, incl.
Over 14
3/32
1/8
3/16
3/32
1/8
3/16
1/16
3/32
1/8
1/16
3/32
1/8
1/8
5/32
3/16
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
5/32
3/16
1/8
5/32
3/16
1/32
1/32
1/32
1/32
1/32
1/32
a
A is measured at centerline of web for beams; and at back of web for channels.
b
T + T applies when flanges of channels are tied in or out.
permissible variations in cross section
ASTM A618
Outside Dimensions – For round hot formed structural tubing 2
in. and over in nominal size, the outside diameter shall not vary
more than  1 percent from the standard specified.
Mass (A618 only) – The mass of structural tubing shall not be less
than the specified value by more than 3.5 percent.
Length – Structural tubing is commonly produced in random mill
lengths, in multiple lengths, and in definite cut lengths. When cut
lengths are specified for structural tubing, the length tolerances
shall be in accordance with the following table:
Straightness – The permissible variation for straightness of
structural tubing shall be 1/8 in. times the number of feet of total
length divided by 5.
Standard Mill Practice
Steel pipe and tubing
22 ft.
and under
Over 22 ft.
to 44 ft., incl.
Over Under Over
Length tolerance for
specified cut lengths, in. 1/2 1/4 3/4
dimension and weight tolerances
Round Tubing and Pipe
ASTM A53
Weight – The weight of the pipe as specified in Table X2 and Table
X3 (ASTM Specification A53) shall not vary by more than
 10%.
Note that the weight tolerance of  10% is determined from the
weights of the customary lifts of pipe as produced for shipment by
the mill, divided by the number of feet of pipe in the lift. On pipe
sizes over 4 in. where individual lengths may be weighed, the
weight tolerance is applicable to the individual length.
Diameter – For pipe 2 in. and over in nominal diameter,the outside
diameter shall not vary more than  1 percent from the standard
specified.
Thickness – The minimum wall thickness at any point shall be not
more than 12.5 percent under the nominal wall thickness
specified.
Outside Dimensions – The specified dimensions, measured
across the flats at positions at least 2 in. from either end of square
or rectangular tubing and including an allowance for convexity or
concavity, shall not exceed the plus and minus tolerance shown in
the following table:
a
The respective outside dimension tolerances include the
allowances for convexity and concavity.
Lengths – Structural tubing is commonly produced in random mill
lengths, in multiple lengths, and in definite cut lengths. When cut
lengths are specified for structural tubing, the length tolerances
shall be in accordance with the following table:
Mass (A816 only) –The mass of structural tubing shall not be less
than the specified value by more than 3.5 percent.
Straightness – The permissible variation for straightness of
structural tubing shall be 1/8 in. times the number of feet of total
length divided by 5.
Standard Mill Practice
Steel pipe and tubing
Largest Outside Dimension
Across Flats, in.
Tolerancea
Plus and Minus, in.
21/2 and under
Over 21/2 to 31/2, incl.
Over 31/2 to 51/2, incl.
Over 51/2
0.020
0.025
0.030
1 percent
22 ft.
and under
Over 22 ft.
to 44 ft., incl.
Over Under Over Under
Length tolerance for
specified cut lengths, in. 1/2 1/4 3/4 1/4
Straightness of Sides – For square or rectangular structural
tubing, adjacent sides may deviate from 90 degrees by a tolerance
of plus or minus 2 degrees max.
Radius of Corners – For square or rectangular structural tubing,
the radius of any outside corner of the section shall not exceed
three times the specified wall thickness.
Twist – The tolerances for twist or variation with respect to axial
alignment of the section, for square and rectangular structural
tubing, shall be as shown in the following table:
Twist is measured by holding down one end of a square or
rectangular tube on a flat surface plate with the bottom side of the
tube parallel to the surface plate and noting the height that either
corner, at the opposite end of the bottom side of the tube, extends
above the surface plate.
Wall Thickness (A500 only) – The tolerance for wall thickness
exclusive of the weld area shall be plus and minus 10 percent
of the nominal wall thickness specified. The wall thickness is to
be measured at the center of the flat.
dimension and weight tolerances
Square and Rectangular Tubing
ASTM A500 and ASTM A618
Specified Dimension of
Longest Side, in.
Maximum Twist per
3 ft. of Length, in.
11/2 and under
Over 11/2 to 21/2, incl.
Over 21/2 to 4, incl.
Over 4 to 6, incl.
Over 6 to 8, incl.
Over 8
0.050
0.062
0.075
0.087
0.100
0.112
Standard Mill Practice
W shapes, HP shapes
Section
Nominal
Size, in.
A, Depth, In. B, Flange Width, In. T + T
Flanges,
Out of
Square,
Max, In.
E,a
Web off
Center
Max, In.
C, Max,
Depth at
any Cross-
Section
over
Theoretical
Depth, In.
Over
Theoretical
Under
Theoretical
Over
Theoretical
Under
Theoretical
To 12, incl.
Over 12
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/4
1/4
3/16
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/16
3/16
1/4
1/4
a
Variation of 5/16-in. max. for sections over 426 lb./ft.
W Shapes
30 ft. and Under Over 30 ft.
Over Under Over Under
Beams 24 in. and under in
nominal depth
Beams over 24 in. nominal depth
all columns
3/8
1/2
3/8
1/2
3/8 plus 1/16 for each additional 5 ft. or
	 fraction thereof
1/2 plus 1/16 for each additional 5 ft. or
	 fraction thereof
3/8
1/2
permissible variations in cross section
permissible variations in lengtH
Standard Mill Practice
Positions for measuring camber
and sweep
*`	Due to the extreme variations in flexibility of these shapes, straightness for tolerances for sweep are
subject to negotiations between manufacturer and purchaser for individual sections involved.
Useful Information
Surface if frustum of cone or pyramid = sum of circumference of both ends x 1/2 slant height
	 plus area of both ends.
Content of frustum of cone or pyramid = multiply area of two ends and get square root.
	 Add the 2 areas and x 1/4 altitude.
Doubling the diameter of a pipe increases it capacity four times.
A gallon of water (U.S. standard) weighs 81/3 lbs. and contains 231 cubic inches.
A cubic foot of water contains 71/2 gallons, 1728 cubic inches, and weighs 621/2 lbs.
To find the pressure in pounds per square inch of a column of water,
	 multiply the height of the column in feet by 0.434.
Steam rising from water at its boiling point (212° F) has a pressure
	 equal to the atmosphere (14.7 lbs. to the square inch)
A standard horse power: the evaporation of 30 lbs. of water per hour
	 from a feed water temperature of 100° F into steam at 70 lbs. gauge pressure.
To find capacity of tanks any size, given dimensions of cylinder in inches, to find its capacity
	 in U.S. gallons: square the diameter, multiply by the length and by 0.0034.
To ascertain heating surface in tubular boilers, multiply 2/3 the circumference
	 of the boiler by length of boiler in inches and add to it the area of all the tubes.
To find circumference of a circle , multiply diameter by 3.1416.
To find diameter of a circle, multiply circumference by 0.31831.
To find area of a circle, multiply square of diameter by 0.7854
Area of a rectangle = length multiplied by breadth.
	 Doubling the diameter of a circle increases its area four times.
To find area of triangle, multiply base by 1/2 perpendicular height.
Area of ellipse = product both diameter x 0.7854.
Area of parallelogram = base x altitude.
To find side of an inscribed square, multiply diameter by 0.7071 or
	 multiply circumference by 0.2251 or divide circumference by 4.4428
Side of a inscribed cube = radius of sphere x 1.1547
To find side of an equal square, multiply diameter by 0.8862.
Square.A side multiplied by 1.4142 equals diameter of its circumscribing circle
A side multiplied by 4.443 equals circumference of its circumscribing circle.
A side multiplied by 1.128 equal diameter of an equal circle
A side multiplied by 3.547 equals circumference of an equal circle
To find cubic inches in a ball, multiply cube of diameter by 0.5236.
To find cubic contents of a cone, multiply area of base by 1/4 the altitude.
Useful Information
TEMPERATURE CONVERSION
A Fahrenheit degree is smaller than a Celsius (Centigrade degree, one Fahrenheit degree being 5/9 of a Celsius degree.
To convert Fahrenheit degrees into Celsius, subtract 32, multiply by 5, and divide by 9.
To convert Celsius into Fahrenheit, multiply 9, divide by 5, and add 32.
The freezing point of water is 32° F, 0° C.The boiling point is 212° F, 100° C.
AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHT
2711/32 ...................................1 dram
16 drams ............................. 1 ounce
16 ounces ...........................1 pound
25 pounds ..........................1 quarter
4 quarters ............................... 1 cwt.
2,000 pounds ..................1 short ton
2,240 pounds ................... 1 long ton
TROY WEIGHT
24 grains .................................1pwt.
20 pwt. ................................ 1 ounce
12 ounces ...........................1 pound
Used for weighing gold, silver and
jewels
CUBIC MEASURE
1.728 cubic inches..........1 cubic foot
27 cubic feet .................1 cubic yard	
128 cubic feet..............1 cord (wood)
40 cubic feet.............1 ton (shipping)
2,150.42 cubic in........1 standard bu.
231 cubic in. ...1 U.S. standard gallon
1 cubic ft. ......... about 4/5 of a bushel
DRY MEASURE
2 pints .................................. 1 quart
8 quarts ................................. 1 peck
4 pecks................................1 bushel
LIQUID MEASURE
4 gills...................................... 1 pint	
2 pints .................................. 1 quart
4 quarts ............................... 1 gallon
311/2 gallons ........................ 1 barrel
IMPERIAL LIQUID MEASURE
1 U.S. gal. ........... 0.833 Imperial gal.
1 U.S. gal. .......................3.785 liters
1 Imperial gal. ............1.201 U.S. gal.
1 Imperial gal. ................ 4.546 liters
1 liter ........................ 0.264 U.S. gal.
1 liter .................. 0.220 Imperial gal.
LONG MEASURE
12 inches ............................... 1 foot
3 feet ..................................... 1 yard
51/2 yards ................................. 1 rod
40 rods .............................. 1 furlong
8 furlongs ........................ 1 sta. mile
3 miles ............................... 1 league
MARINER’S MEASURE
6 feet ..................................1 fathom
120 fathoms .............. 1 cable length
71/3 cable lengths ...................1 mile
5,280 feet .................... 1 statue mile
6,080.2 feet ...............1 nautical mile
SQUARE MILE
144 sq. inches .......................1 sq.ft.
9 sq. ft. ............................. 1 sq. yard
301/4 sq. yards .................... 1 sq. rod
40 sq. rods ............................ 1 rood
4 roods ...................................1 acre
640 acres .......................... 1 sq.mile
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
Useful Information
METRIC EQUIVALENTS
LINEAR MEASURE
1 centimeter .............. 0.3937 inches
1 inch .................... 2.54 centimeters
1 decimeter .... 0.937 in. / 0.328 foot
1 foot ..................... 3.048 decimeter
1 meter ......... 39.37 in./ 1.0936 yds.
1 yard ......................... 0.9144 meter
1 dekameter ..................1.9884 rods
1 rod .................. 0.5029 dekameter
1 kilometer ..................... 0.621 mile
1 mile .....................1.609 kilometers
SQUARE MEASURE
1 sq. centimeter........... 0.1550 sq. in.
1 sq. in. ..........6.452 sq. centimeters
1 sq. decimeter ............ 0.1076 sq.ft.
1 sq. ft. ..................... 9.2903 sq.dec.
1 sq. meter................. 1.196 sq. yds.
1 sq.yd. ................ 0.8361 sq. meter
1 acre ............................ 160 sq.rods
1 sq. rod ..................... 0.00625 acre
1 hectare ........................ 2.47 acres
1 acre ...................... 0.4047 hectare
1 sq. kilometer ........... 0.386 sq. mile
1 sq. mile ............ 2.59 sq. kilometer
MEASURE OF VOLUME
1 cubic centimeter........... 0.61 cu. in.
1 cubic in. ............. 16.39 cubic cent.
1 cubic decimeter .... 0.0353 cubic ft.
1 cubic foot ......... 28.317 cubic dec.
1 cubic meter ........ 1.308 cubic yds.
1 cubic yard...... 0.7646 cubic meter
1 stere .......................... 0.2759 cord
1 cord .......................... 3.624 steres
1 liter 0.906 qt. dry.... 1.0567 qts. liq.
1 qt. dry ......................... 1.101 liters
1 qt. liquid ..................... 0.9463 liter
1 dekaliter
..................2.6417 gal./1.135 pecks
1 gal. ..................... 0.3785 dekaliter
1 peck ..................... 0.881 dekaliter
1 hektoliter .............. 2.8375 bushels
1 bushel................ 0.3524 hektoliter
WEIGHTS
1 gram .................... 0.03527 ounce
1 ounce ....................... 28.35 grams
1 kilogram ............... 2.2046 pounds
1 pound.................. 0.4536 kilogram
1 metric ton .......0.98421 English ton
1 English ton............1.016 metric ton
Approximate
METRIC EQUIVALENTS
1 decimeter ........................ 4 inches
1 liter ...........1.06 qts liq./0.9 qts. dry
1 meter ............................ 1.1 yards
1 kilometer .....................5/8 of a mile
1 hektoliter ................... 25/8 bushels
1 hectare .......................... 21/2 acres
1 kilogram ........................... 21/5 lbs.
1 stere or cubic meter.... 1/4 of a cord
1 metric ton .................. 2,204.6 lbs.
FRAction and Decimal Chart
1/64 .................... 0.15625
1/32 .................... 0.03125
3/64.................... 0.046875
1/16 ...................... 0.0625
5/64 .................. 0.078125
3/32...................... 0.09375
7/64.................... 0.109375
1/8........................... 0.125
9/64.................... 0.140625
5/32 .................... 0.15625
11/64 ................. 0.171875
3/16 ...................... 0.1875
13/64 ................. 0.203125
7/32...................... 0.21875
15/64 ................. 0.234375
1/4........................... 0.250
17/64.................. 0.265625
9/32...................... 0.28125
19/64.................. 0.296875
5/16 ...................... 0.3125
21/64 ................. 0.328125
11/32 .................. 0.34375
23/64 ................. 0.359375
3/8 .......................... 0.375
25/64 ................. 0.390625
13/32 ................... 0.40625
27/64 ................. 0.421875
7/16........................ 0.4375
29/64 ................. 0.453125
15/32 ................... 0.46875
31/64 ................. 0.484375
1/2 .......................... 0.500
33/64.................. 0.515625
17/32.................... 0.53125
35/64 ................. 0.546875
9/16 ....................... 0.5625
37/64 ................. 0.578125
19/32 ................... 0.59375
39/64.................. 0.609375
5/8 .......................... 0.625
41/64 ................. 0.640625
21/32 ................... 0.65625
43/64 ................. 0.671875
11/16 ..................... 0.6875
45/64 ................. 0.703125
23/32 ................... 0.71875
47/64 ................. 0.734375
3/4 .......................... 0.750
49/64 ................. 0.765625
25/32.................... 0.78125
51/64 ................. 0.796875
13/16 ..................... 0.8125
53/64 ................. 0.828125
27/32.................... 0.84375
55/64 ................. 0.859375
7/8 .......................... 0.875
57/64 ................. 0.890625
29/32 ................... 0.90625
59/64 ................. 0.921875
15/16 ..................... 0.9375
61/64 ................. 0.953125
31/32 ................... 0.96875
63/64 ................. 0.984375
1............................ 1.000
Wf column sizes

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Wf column sizes

  • 1. Wide Flange Beams 4” to 44” Sections Wide Flange/H Pile TAB (front)
  • 2. Shapes Area A Depth d Web Flange Distance Thickness tw Width bf Thickness tf k1 T Work- able Gage in.2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. W 4 x 13 W 5 x1 6 x 19 W 6 x 9 x 12 x 16 W 6 x 15 x 20 x 25 W 8 x 10 x 13 x 15 W 8 x 18 x 21 W 8 x 24 x 28 W 8 x 31 x 35 x 40 x 48 x 58 x 67 3.83 4.71 5.56 2.68 3.55 4.74 4.43 5.87 7.34 2.96 3.84 4.44 5.26 6.16 7.08 8.24 9.12 10.3 11.7 14.1 17.1 19.7 4.16 5.01 5.15 5.90 6.03 6.28 5.99 6.20 6.38 7.89 7.99 8.11 8.14 8.28 7.93 8.06 8.00 8.12 8.25 8.50 8.75 9.00 41/8 5 51/8 57/8 6 61/4 6 61/4 63/8 77/8 8 81/8 81/8 81/4 77/8 8 8 81/8 81/4 81/2 83/4 9 0.280 0.240 0.270 0.170 0.230 0.260 0.230 0.260 0.320 0.170 0.230 0.245 0.230 0.250 0.245 0.285 0.285 0.310 0.360 0.400 0.510 0.570 1/4 1/4 1/4 3/16 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 5/16 3/16 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 5/16 5/16 5/16 3/8 3/8 1/2 9/16 4.06 5.00 5.03 3.94 4.00 4.03 5.99 6.02 6.08 3.94 4.00 4.02 5.25 5.27 6.50 6.54 8.00 8.02 8.07 8.11 8.22 8.28 4 5 5 4 4 4 6 6 61/8 4 4 4 51/4 51/4 61/2 61/2 8 8 81/8 81/8 81/4 81/4 0.345 0.360 0.430 0.215 0.280 0.405 0.260 0.365 0.455 0.205 0.255 0.315 0.330 0.400 0.400 0.465 0.435 0.495 0.560 0.685 0.810 0.935 3/8 3/8 7/16 3/16 1/4 3/8 1/4 3/8 7/16 3/16 1/4 5/16 5/16 3/8 3/8 7/16 7/16 1/2 9/16 11/16 13/16 15/16 1/2 7/16 7/16 1/2 9/16 9/16 9/16 9/16 9/16 1/2 9/16 9/16 9/16 9/16 9/16 5/8 3/4 13/16 13/16 13/16 7/8 15/16 25/8 31/2 31/2 41/2 41/2 61/2 61/2 61/2 61/8 61/8 53/4 21/4 23/4 23/4 21/4 31/2 21/4 23/4 23/4 4 4 51/2 W Shapes Dimensions Wide Flange/H Pile TAB (back)
  • 3. W Shapes Dimensions Shapes Area A Depth d Web Flange Distance Thickness tw Width bf Thickness tf k1 T Work- able Gage in.2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. W 10 x 12 x 15 x 17 x 19 W 10 x 22 x 26 x 30 W 10 x 33 x 39 x 45 W 10 x 49 x 54 x 60 x 68 x 77 x 88 x100 x112 W 12 x 14 x 16 x 19 x 22 W 12 x 26 x 30 x 35 W 12 x 40 x 45 x 50 W 12 x 53 x 58 3.54 4.41 4.99 5.62 6.49 7.61 8.84 9.71 11.5 13.3 14.4 15.8 17.6 20.0 22.6 25.9 29.4 32.9 4.16 4.71 5.57 6.48 7.65 8.79 10.3 11.7 13.1 14.6 15.6 17.0 9.87 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.2 10.3 10.5 9.73 9.92 10.1 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.8 11.1 11.4 11.9 12.0 12.2 12.3 12.2 12.3 12.5 11.9 12.1 12.2 12.1 12.2 97⁄8 10 101⁄8 101⁄4 101⁄8 103⁄8 101⁄2 93⁄4 97⁄8 101⁄8 10 101⁄8 101⁄4 103⁄8 105⁄8 107/8 111⁄8 113⁄8 117⁄8 12 121⁄8 121/4 121/4 123⁄8 121⁄2 12 12 121⁄4 12 121⁄4 0.190 0.230 0.240 0.250 0.240 0.260 0.300 0.290 0.315 0.350 0.340 0.370 0.420 0.470 0.530 0.605 0.680 0.755 0.200 0.220 0.235 0.260 0.230 0.260 0.300 0.295 0.335 0.370 0.345 0.360 3⁄16 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 5/16 5/16 5/16 3⁄8 5⁄16 3⁄8 7⁄16 1⁄2 1/2 5⁄8 11/16 3/4 3/16 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 5⁄16 5⁄16 5⁄16 3⁄8 3/8 3/8 3.96 4.00 4.01 4.02 5.75 5.77 5.81 7.96 7.99 8.02 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.3 10.4 3.97 3.99 4.01 4.03 6.49 6.52 6.56 8.01 8.05 8.08 10.0 10.0 4 4 4 4 53/4 53/4 53/4 8 8 8 10 10 101/8 101/8 101/4 101/4 103/8 103/8 4 4 4 4 61/2 61/2 61/2 8 8 81/8 10 10 0.210 0.270 0.330 0.395 0.360 0.440 0.510 0.435 0.530 0.620 0.560 0.615 0.680 0.770 0.870 0.990 1.12 1.25 0.225 0.265 0.350 0.425 0.380 0.440 0.520 0.515 0.575 0.640 0.575 0.640 3/16 1/4 5/16 3/8 3/8 7/16 1/2 7/16 1/2 5/8 9/16 5/8 11/16 3/4 7/8 1 11⁄8 11⁄4 1/4 1/4 3/8 7/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 1/2 9/16 5/8 9/16 5/8 9/16 9/16 9/16 5/8 5/8 11/16 11/16 3/4 13/16 13/16 13/16 13/16 13/16 7/8 7/8 15/16 1 1 9/16 9/16 9/16 5/8 3/4 3/4 3/4 7/8 15/16 15/16 15/16 15/16 83/8 81/4 71/2 71/2 103/8 101/8 91/4 91/4 91/4 21/4 23/4 51/2 51/2 21/4 31/2 51/2 51/2 51/2
  • 4. W Shapes Dimensions Shapes Area A Depth d Web Flange Distance Thickness tw Width bf Thickness tf k1 T Work- able Gage in.2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. W 12 x 65 x 72 x 79 x 87 x 96 x 106 x 120 x 136 x 152 x 170 x 190 x 210 x 230 x 252 x 279 x 305 x 336 W 14 x 22 x 26 W 14 x 30 x 34 x 38 W 14 x 43 x 48 x 53 W 14 x 61 x 68 x 74 x 82 W 14 x 90 x 99 x 109 x 120 x 132 19.1 21.1 23.2 25.6 28.2 31.2 35.3 39.9 44.7 50.0 55.8 61.8 67.7 74.0 81.9 89.6 98.8 6.49 7.69 8.85 10.0 11.2 12.6 14.1 15.6 17.9 20.0 21.8 24.0 26.5 29.1 32.0 35.3 38.8 12.1 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.7 12.9 13.1 13.4 13.7 14.0 14.4 14.7 15.1 15.4 15.9 16.3 16.8 13.7 13.9 13.8 14.0 14.1 13.7 13.8 13.9 13.9 14.0 14.2 14.3 14.0 14.2 14.3 14.5 14.7 121/8 121/4 123/8 121/2 123/4 127/8 131/8 133/8 133/4 14 143/8 143/4 15 153/8 157/8 163/8 167/8 133/4 137/8 137/8 14 141/8 135/8 133/4 137/8 137/8 14 141/8 141/4 14 141/8 143/8 141/2 145/8 0.390 0.430 0.470 0.515 0.550 0.610 0.710 0.790 0.870 0.960 1.060 1.180 1.290 1.400 1.530 1.630 1.780 0.230 0.255 0.270 0.285 0.310 0.305 0.340 0.370 0.375 0.415 0.450 0.510 0.440 0.485 0.525 0.590 0.645 3/8 7/16 1/2 1/2 9/16 5/8 11/16 13/16 7/8 15/16 11/6 13/16 15/16 13/8 11/2 15/8 13/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 5/16 5/16 5/16 5/16 3/8 3/8 7/16 7/16 1/2 7/16 1/2 1/2 9/16 5/8 12.0 12.0 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.4 5.00 5.03 6.73 6.75 6.77 8.00 8.03 8.06 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.1 14.5 14.6 14.6 14.7 14.7 12 12 121/8 121/8 121/8 121/4 123/8 123/8 121/2 125/8 125/8 123/4 127/8 13 131/8 131/4 133/8 5 5 63/4 63/4 63/4 8 8 8 10 10 101/8 101/8 141/2 145/8 145/8 145/8 143/4 0.605 0.670 0.735 0.810 0.900 0.990 1.11 1.25 1.40 1.56 1.74 1.90 2.07 2.25 2.47 2.71 2.96 0.335 0.420 0.385 0.455 0.515 0.530 0.595 0.660 0.645 0.720 0.785 0.855 0.710 0.780 0.860 0.940 1.03 5/8 11/16 3/4 13/16 7/8 1 11/8 11/4 13/8 19/16 13/4 17/8 21/16 21/4 21/2 211/16 215/16 5/16 7/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 1/2 5/8 11/16 5/8 3/4 13/16 7/8 11/16 3/4 7/8 15/16 1 1 11/16 11/16 11/16 11/8 11/8 13/16 11/4 11/4 15/16 13/8 17/16 11/2 11/2 15/8 15/8 111/16 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 13/16 1 1 1 1 11/16 11/16 11/16 17/16 17/16 11/2 11/2 19/16 91/8 115/8 115/8 115/8 107/8 107/8 10 51/2 23/4 23/4 31/2 51/2 51/2 51/2
  • 5. W Shapes Dimensions Shapes Area A Depth d Web Flange Distance Thickness tw Width bf Thickness tf k1 T Work- able Gage in.2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. W 14 x 145 x 159 x 176 x 193 x 211 x 233 x 257 x 283 x 311 x 342 x 370 x 398 x 426 x 455 x 500 x 550 x 605 x 665 x 730 W 16 x 26 x 31 W 16 x 36 x 40 x 45 x 50 x 57 W 16 x 67 x 77 x 89 x 100 42.7 46.7 51.8 56.8 62.0 68.5 75.6 83.3 91.4 101.0 109.0 117.0 125.0 134.0 147.0 162.0 178.0 196.0 215.0 7.68 9.13 10.6 11.8 13.3 14.7 16.8 19.7 22.6 26.2 29.5 14.8 15.0 15.2 15.5 15.7 16.0 16.4 16.7 17.1 17.5 17.9 18.3 18.7 19.0 19.6 20.2 20.9 21.6 22.4 15.7 15.9 15.9 16.0 16.1 16.3 16.4 16.3 16.5 16.8 17.0 143/4 15 151/4 151/2 153/4 16 163/8 163/4 171/8 171/2 177/8 181/4 185/8 19 195/8 201/4 207/8 215/8 223/8 153/4 157/8 157/8 16 161/8 161/4 163/8 163/8 161/2 163/4 17 0.680 0.745 0.830 0.890 0.980 1.070 1.180 1.290 1.410 1.540 1.660 1.770 1.880 2.020 2.190 2.380 2.600 2.830 3.070 0.250 0.275 0.295 0.305 0.345 0.380 0.430 0.395 0.455 0.525 0.585 11/16 3/4 13/16 7/8 1 11/16 13/16 15/16 17/16 19/16 15/8 13/4 17/8 2 23/16 23/8 25/8 213/16 31/16 1/4 1/4 5/16 5/16 3/8 3/8 7/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 9/16 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.7 15.8 15.9 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 17.0 17.2 17.4 17.7 17.9 5.50 5.53 6.99 7.00 7.04 7.07 7.12 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.4 151/2 155/8 155/8 153/4 153/4 157/8 16 161/8 161/4 163/8 161/2 165/8 163/4 167/8 17 171/4 173/8 175/8 177/8 51/2 51/2 7 7 7 71/8 71/8 101/4 101/4 103/8 103/8 1.09 1.19 1.31 1.44 1.56 1.72 1.89 2.07 2.26 2.47 2.66 2.85 3.04 3.21 3.50 3.82 4.16 4.52 4.91 0.345 0.440 0.430 0.505 0.565 0.630 0.715 0.665 0.760 0.875 0.985 11/16 13/16 15/16 17/16 19/16 13/4 17/8 21/16 21/4 21/2 211/16 27/8 3 /16 33/16 31/2 313/16 43/16 41/2 415/16 3/8 7/16 7/16 1/2 9/16 5/8 11/16 11/16 3/4 7/8 1 19/16 19/16 15/8 111/16 111/16 13/4 113/16 17/8 115/16 2 21/16 21/8 21/8 21/4 25/16 23/8 21/12 25/8 23/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 13/16 13/16 13/16 7/8 1 11/16 11/16 11/8 10 135/8 135/8 135/8 131/4 3-71/2-3 31/2 31/2 31/2 51/2
  • 6. W Shapes Dimensions Shapes Area A Depth d Web Flange Distance Thickness tw Width bf Thickness tf k1 T Work- able Gage in.2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. W 18 x 35 x 40 x 46 W 18 x 50 x 55 x 60 x 65 x 71 W 18 x 76 x 86 x 97 x 106 x 119 x 130 x 143 x 158 x 175 x 192 x 211 x 234 x 258 x 283 x 311 W 21 x 44 x 50 x 57 W 21 x 48 x 55 x 62 x 68 x 73 x 83 x 93 10.3 11.8 13.5 14.7 16.2 17.6 19.1 20.8 22.3 25.3 28.5 31.1 35.1 38.2 42.1 46.3 51.3 56.4 62.1 68.8 75.9 83.3 91.6 13.0 14.7 16.7 14.1 16.2 18.3 20.0 21.5 24.3 27.3 17.7 17.9 18.1 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.4 18.5 18.2 18.4 18.6 18.7 19.0 19.3 19.5 19.7 20.0 20.4 20.7 21.1 21.5 21.9 22.3 20.7 20.8 21.1 20.6 20.8 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.4 21.6 173/4 177/8 18 18 181/8 181/4 183/8 181/2 181/4 183/8 185/8 183/4 19 191/4 191/2 193/4 20 203/8 205/8 21 211/2 217/8 223/8 205/8 207/8 21 205/8 203/4 21 211/8 211/4 213/8 215/8 0.300 0.315 0.360 0.355 0.390 0.415 0.450 0.495 0.425 0.480 0.535 0.590 0.655 0.670 0.730 0.810 0.890 0.960 1.060 1.160 1.280 1.400 1.520 0.350 0.380 0.405 0.350 0.375 0.400 0.430 0.455 0.515 0.058 5/16 5/16 3/8 3/8 3/8 7/16 7/16 1/2 7/16 1/2 9/16 9/16 5/8 11/16 3/4 13/16 7/8 15/16 11/16 13/16 11/4 13/8 11/2 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 7/16 7/16 1/2 9/16 6.00 6.02 6.06 7.50 7.53 7.56 7.59 7.64 11.0 11.1 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.2 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 6.50 6.53 6.56 8.14 8.22 8.24 8.27 8.30 8.36 8.42 6 6 6 71/2 71/2 71/2 75/8 75/8 11 111/8 111/8 111/4 111/4 111/8 111/4 111/4 113/8 111/2 111/2 115/8 113/4 117/8 12 61/2 61/2 61/2 81/8 81/4 81/4 81/4 81/4 83/8 83/8 0.425 0.525 0.605 0.570 0.630 0.695 0.750 0.810 0.680 0.770 0.870 0.940 1.06 1.20 1.32 1.44 1.59 1.75 1.91 2.11 2.30 2.50 2.74 0.450 0.535 0.650 0.430 0.522 0.615 0.685 0.740 0.835 0.930 7/16 1/2 5/8 9/16 5/8 11/16 3/4 13/16 11/16 3/4 7/8 15/16 11/16 13/16 15/16 17/16 19/16 13/4 115/16 21/8 25/16 21/2 23/4 7/16 9/16 5/8 7/16 1/2 5/8 11/16 3/4 13/16 15/16 3/4 13/16 13/16 13/16 13/16 13/16 7/8 7/8 11/16 11/16 11/8 11/8 13/16 13/16 13/16 11/4 11/4 11/8 13/16 13/16 11/4 15/16 13/8 13/16 13/16 13/16 13/16 13/16 13/16 7/8 7/8 7/8 15/16 151/2 151/2 151/8 151/2 183/8 183/8 31/2 31/2 51/2 31/2 51/2
  • 7. W Shapes Dimensions Shapes Area A Depth d Web Flange Distance Thickness tw Width bf Thickness tf k1 T Work- able Gage in.2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. W 21 x 101 x 111 x 122 x 132 x 147 x 166 x 182 x 201 W 24 x 55 x 62 W 24 x 68 x 76 x 84 x 94 x 103 W 24 x 104 x 117 x 131 x 146 x 162 x 176 x 192 x 207 x 229 x 250 x 279 x 306 x 335 x 370 29.8 32.7 35.9 38.8 43.2 48.8 53.6 59.2 16.2 18.2 20.1 22.4 24.7 27.7 30.3 30.6 34.4 38.5 43.0 47.7 51.7 56.3 60.7 67.2 73.5 82.0 89.9 98.4 109.0 21.4 21.5 21.7 21.8 22.1 22.5 22.7 23.0 23.6 23.7 23.7 23.9 24.1 24.3 24.5 24.1 24.3 24.5 24.7 25.0 25.2 25.5 25.7 26.0 26.3 26.7 27.1 27.5 28.0 213/8 211/2 215/8 217/8 22 221/2 223/4 23 235/8 233/4 233/4 237/8 241/8 241/4 241/2 24 241/4 241/2 243/4 25 251/4 251/2 253/4 26 263/8 263/4 271/8 271/2 28 0.500 0.550 0.600 0.650 0.720 0.750 0.830 0.910 0.395 0.430 0.415 0.440 0.470 0.515 0.550 0.500 0.550 0.605 0.650 0.705 0.750 0.810 0.870 0.960 1.04 1.16 1.26 1.38 1.52 1/2 9/16 5/8 5/8 3/4 3/4 13/16 15/16 3/8 7/16 7/16 7/16 1/2 1/2 9/16 1/2 9/16 5/8 5/8 11/16 3/4 13/16 7/8 15/16 11/16 13/16 11/4 13/8 11/2 12.3 12.3 12.4 12.4 12.5 12.4 12.5 12.6 7.01 7.04 8.97 8.99 9.02 9.07 9.00 12.8 12.8 12.9 12.9 13.0 12.9 13.0 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.7 121/4 123/8 123/8 121/2 121/2 123/8 121/2 125/8 7 7 9 9 9 9 1/8 9 123/4 123/4 127/8 127/8 13 127/8 13 13 131/8 131/8 131/4 133/8 131/2 135/8 0.800 0.875 0.960 1.04 1.15 1.36 1.48 1.63 0.505 0.590 0.585 0.680 0.770 0.875 0.980 0.750 0.850 0.960 1.09 1.22 1.34 1.46 1.57 1.73 1.89 2.09 2.28 2.48 2.72 13/16 7/8 15/16 11/16 11/8 13/8 11/2 15/8 1/2 9/16 9/16 11/16 3/4 7/8 1 3/4 7/8 15/16 11/16 11/4 15/16 17/16 19/16 13/4 17/8 21/16 21/4 21/2 23/4 11/16 11/8 11/8 11/8 13/16 13/16 11/4 15/16 1 11/16 11/16 11/16 11/16 11/16 11/8 11/16 11/8 11/8 11/8 13/16 13/16 11/4 11/4 15/16 13/8 17/16 17/16 11/2 9/16 18 203/4 203/4 203/4 203/4 51/2 31/2 31/2 51/2 51/2
  • 8. W Shapes Dimensions Shapes Area A Depth d Web Flange Distance Thickness tw Width bf Thickness tf k1 T Work- able Gage in.2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. W 27 x 84 x 94 x 102 x 114 x 129 W 27 x 146 x 161 x 178 x 194 x 217 x 235 x 258 x 281 x 307 x 336 x 368 x 539 W 30 x 90 x 99 x 108 x 116 x 124 x 132 x 148 W 30 x 173 x 191 x 211 x 235 x 261 x 292 x 326 x 357 x 391 24.8 27.7 30.0 33.5 37.8 43.1 47.6 52.5 57.2 64.0 69.4 76.0 82.9 90.4 98.9 108.0 159 26.4 29.1 31.7 34.2 36.5 38.9 43.5 51.0 56.3 62.2 69.2 76.9 85.9 95.8 105.0 115.0 26.7 26.9 27.1 27.3 27.6 27.4 27.6 27.8 28.1 28.4 28.7 29.0 29.3 29.6 30.0 30.4 32.5 29.5 29.7 29.8 30.0 30.2 30.3 30.7 30.4 30.7 30.9 31.3 31.6 32.0 32.4 32.8 33.2 263/4 267/8 271/8 271/4 275/8 273/8 275/8 273/4 281/8 283/8 285/8 29 291/4 295/8 30 303/8 321/2 291/2 295/8 297/8 30 301/8 301/4 305/8 301/2 305/8 31 311/4 315/8 32 323/8 323/4 321/4 0.460 0.490 0.515 0.570 0.610 0.605 0.660 0.725 0.750 0.830 0.910 0.980 1.060 1.160 1.260 1.380 1.970 0.470 0.520 0.545 0.565 0.585 0.615 0.650 0.655 0.710 0.775 0.830 0.930 1.02 1.14 1.24 1.36 7/16 1/2 1/2 9/16 5/8 5/8 11/16 3/4 3/4 13/16 15/16 11/2 11/16 13/16 11/4 13/8 2 1/2 1/2 9/16 9/16 9/16 5/8 5/8 5/8 11/16 3/4 13/16 15/16 1 11/8 11/4 13/8 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.0 14.0 14.0 14.1 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.4 14.6 14.7 15.3 10.4 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 15.0 15.0 15.1 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 10 10 10 101/8 10 14 14 141/8 14 141/8 141/4 141/4 143/8 141/2 141/2 145/8 151/4 103/8 101/2 101/2 101/2 101/2 101/2 101/2 15 15 151/8 15 151/8 151/4 153/8 151/2 155/8 0.640 0.745 0.830 0.930 1.10 0.975 1.08 1.19 1.34 1.50 1.61 1.77 1.93 2.09 2.28 2.48 3.54 0.610 0.670 0.760 0.850 0.930 1.00 1.18 1.07 1.19 1.32 1.50 1.65 1.85 2.05 2.24 2.44 5/8 3/4 13/16 15/16 11/8 1 11/16 13/16 15/16 11/2 15/8 13/4 115/16 21/16 21/4 21/2 39/16 5/8 11/16 3/4 7/8 15/16 1 13/16 11/16 13/16 15/16 11/2 15/8 17/8 21/16 21/4 27/16 11/16 11/16 11/16 11/8 11/8 11/8 13/16 13/16 13/16 11/4 15/16 15/16 13/8 17/16 17/16 11/2 113/16 11/16 11/16 11/8 11/8 11/8 11/8 11/8 11/8 13/16 13/16 11/4 15/16 15/16 13/8 17/16 11/2 235/8 235/8 261/2 261/2 51/2 51/2 51/2 51/2
  • 9. W Shapes Dimensions Shapes Area A Depth d Web Flange Distance Thickness tw Width bf Thickness tf k1 T Work- able Gage in.2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. W 33 x 118 x 130 x 141 x 152 x 169 W 33 x 201 x 221 x 241 x 263 x 291 x 318 x 354 x 387 W 36 x 135 x 150 x 160 x 170 x 182 x 194 x 210 x 232 x 256 W 36 x 231 x 247 x 262 x 282 x 302 x 330 x 361 x 395 x 441 x 487 x 529 x 652 x 800 34.7 38.3 41.6 44.8 49.5 59.2 65.2 71.0 77.5 85.7 93.6 104.0 114.0 39.7 44.2 47.0 50.1 53.6 57.0 61.8 68.1 75.4 68.1 72.5 77.0 82.9 88.8 97.0 106.0 116.0 130.0 143.0 156.0 192.0 236.0 32.9 33.1 33.3 33.5 33.8 33.7 33.9 34.2 34.5 34.8 35.2 35.6 36.0 35.6 35.9 36.0 36.2 36.3 36.5 36.7 37.1 37.4 36.5 36.7 36.9 37.1 37.3 37.7 38.0 38.4 38.9 39.3 39.8 41.1 42.6 327/8 331/8 331/4 331/2 337/8 335/8 337/8 341/8 341/2 347/8 351/8 351/2 36 351/2 357/8 36 361/8 363/8 361/2 363/4 371/8 373/8 361/2 365/8 367/8 371/8 373/8 375/8 38 383/8 387/8 393/8 393/4 41 421/2 0.550 0.580 0.605 0.635 0.670 0.715 0.775 0.830 0.870 0.960 1.04 1.16 1.26 0.600 0.625 0.650 0.680 0.725 0.765 0.830 0.870 0.960 0.760 0.800 0.840 0.885 0.945 1.02 1.12 1.22 1.36 1.50 1.61 1.97 2.38 9/16 9/16 5/8 5/8 11/16 11/16 3/4 13/16 7/8 15/16 11/16 13/16 11/4 5/8 5/8 5/8 11/16 3/4 3/4 13/16 7/8 15/16 3/4 13/16 13/16 7/8 15/16 1 11/8 11/4 13/8 11/2 15/8 2 23/8 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.6 11.5 15.7 15.8 15.9 15.8 15.9 16.0 16.1 16.2 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.1 12.2 16.5 16.5 16.6 16.6 16.7 16.6 16.7 16.8 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.6 18.0 111/2 111/2 111/2 115/8 111/2 153/4 153/4 157/8 153/4 157/8 16 161/8 161/4 12 12 12 12 121/8 121/8 121/8 121/8 121/4 161/2 161/2 161/2 165/8 165/8 165/8 163/4 167/8 17 171/8 171/4 175/8 18 0.740 0.855 0.960 1.06 1.22 1.15 1.28 1.40 1.57 1.73 1.89 2.09 2.28 0.790 0.940 1.02 1.10 1.18 1.26 1.36 1.57 1.73 1.26 1.35 1.44 1.57 1.68 1.85 2.01 2.20 2.44 2.68 2.91 3.54 4.29 3/4 7/8 15/16 11/16 11/4 11/8 11/4 13/8 19/16 13/4 17/8 21/16 21/4 13/16 15/16 1 11/8 13/16 11/4 13/8 19/16 13/4 11/4 13/8 17/16 19/16 111/16 17/8 2 23/16 27/16 211/16 215/16 39/16 45/16 11/8 11/8 11/8 11/8 13/16 13/16 13/16 11/4 11/4 15/16 15/16 13/8 17/16 11/8 11/8 11/8 13/16 13/16 13/16 11/4 11/4 15/16 19/16 15/8 15/8 15/8 111/16 13/4 13/4 113/16 17/8 115/16 2 23/16 23/8 295/8 295/8 321/8 313/8 51/2 51/2 51/2 71/2
  • 10. Shapes Area A Depth d Web Flange Distance Thickness tw Width bf Thickness tf k1 T Work- able Gage in.2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. W 40 x 149 x 167 x 183 x 211 x 235 x 264 x 278 x 294 x 327 x 331 x 392 W 40 x 199 x 215 x 249 x 277 x 297 x 324 x 362 x 372 x 397 x 431 x 503 x 593 W 44 x 230 x 262 x 290 x 335 43.8 49.2 53.3 62.0 69.0 77.6 82.0 86.3 96.0 97.5 115.0 58.5 63.4 73.3 81.4 87.4 95.3 107.0 109.0 117.0 127.0 148.0 174.0 67.7 76.9 85.4 98.5 38.2 38.6 39.0 39.4 39.7 40.0 40.2 40.4 40.8 40.8 41.6 38.7 39.0 39.4 39.7 39.8 40.2 40.6 40.6 41.0 41.3 42.1 43.0 42.9 43.3 43.6 44.0 381/4 385/8 39 393/8 393/4 40 401/8 403/8 403/4 403/4 415/8 385/8 39 393/8 393/4 397/8 401/8 401/2 405/8 41 411/4 42 43 427/8 431/4 435/8 44 0.630 0.650 0.650 0.750 0.830 0.960 1.03 1.06 1.18 1.22 1.42 0.650 0.650 0.750 0.830 0.930 1.00 1.12 1.16 1.22 1.34 1.54 1.79 0.710 0.785 0.865 1.03 5/8 5/8 5/8 3/4 13/16 15/16 1 11/16 13/16 11/4 17/16 5/8 5/8 3/4 13/16 15/16 1 11/8 13/16 11/4 15/16 19/16 113/16 11/16 13/16 7/8 1 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.9 11.9 12.0 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.4 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.9 16.0 16.1 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.7 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.9 113/4 113/4 113/4 113/4 117/8 117/8 12 12 121/8 121/8 123/8 153/4 153/4 153/4 157/8 157/8 157/8 16 161/8 161/8 161/4 163/8 163/4 153/4 13/4 157/8 16 0.830 1.03 1.20 1.42 1.58 1.73 1.81 1.93 2.13 2.13 2.52 1.07 1.22 1.42 1.58 1.65 1.81 2.01 2.05 2.20 2.36 2.76 3.23 1.22 1.42 1.58 1.77 13/16 1 13/16 17/16 19/16 13/4 113/16 115/16 21/8 21/8 21/2 11/16 11/4 17/16 19/16 15/8 113/16 2 21/16 23/16 23/8 23/4 31/4 11/4 17/16 19/16 13/4 11/2 19/16 19/16 19/16 15/8 111/16 13/4 13/4 113/16 113/16 115/16 19/16 19/16 19/16 15/8 111/16 111/16 13/4 113/16 113/16 17/8 2 21/8 13/16 13/16 11/4 15/16 34 34 383/4 71/2 71/2 51/2 W Shapes Dimensions
  • 11. HP Shapes Dimensions Designation Area A Depth d Web Flange Distance Thickness tw tw — 2 Width bf Thickness tf T k k1 in.2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. HP 8 x 36 HP 10 x 42 x 57 HP 12 x 53 x 63 x 74 x 84 HP 14 x 73 x 89 x 102 x 117 10.6 12.4 16.8 15.5 18.4 21.8 24.6 21.4 26.1 30.0 34.4 8.02 9.70 9.99 11.78 11.94 12.13 12.28 13.61 13.83 14.01 14.21 8 93/4 10 113/4 12 121/8 121/4 135/8 137/8 14 141/4 0.805 0.415 0.565 0.435 0.515 0.605 0.685 0.505 0.615 0.705 0.805 7/16 7/16 9/16 7/16 1/2 5/8 11/16 1/2 5/8 11/16 13/16 1/4 1/4 5/16 1/4 1/4 5/16 3/8 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 8.155 10.075 10.225 12.045 12.125 12.215 12.295 14.585 14.695 14.785 14.885 81/8 101/8 101/4 12 121/8 121/4 121/4 145/8 143/4 143/4 147/8 0.445 0.420 0.565 0.435 0.515 0.610 0.685 0.505 0.615 0.705 0.805 7/16 7/16 9/16 7/16 1/2 5/8 11/16 1/2 5/8 11/16 13/16 61/8 75/8 75/8 91/2 91/2 91/2 91/2 111/4 111/4 111/4 111/4 15/16 11/16 13/16 11/8 11/4 15/16 13/8 13/16 15/16 13/8 11/2 5/8 3/4 13/16 7/8 7/8 15/16 1 7/8 15/16 1 11/16
  • 12.
  • 13. I-Beams “S” Shapes 4” to 24” I-Beam TAB (front)
  • 14. I-Beam TAB (back) S Shapes Dimensions Shapes Area A Depth d Web Flange Distance Grip Max. Flge. Fas- ten- er Thickness tw tw — 2 Width bf Thickness tf T k in.2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. S 3 x 5.7 x 7.5 S 4 x 7.7 x 9.5 S 5 x 10 x 14.75 S 6 x 12.5 x 17.25 S 7 x1 7.25 x 20 S 8 x 18.4 x 23 S 10 x 25.4 x 35 S 12 x 31.8 x 35 S 12 x 40.8 x 50 S 15 x 42.9 x 50 S 18 x 54.7 x 70 S 20 x 66 x 75 S 20 x 86 x 96 S 24 x 80 x 90 x 100 S 24 x 106 x 121 1.67 2.21 2.26 2.79 2.94 4.34 3.67 5.07 5.07 5.88 5.41 6.77 7.46 10.3 9.35 10.3 12.0 14.7 12.6 14.7 16.1 20.6 19.4 22.0 25.3 28.2 23.5 26.5 29.3 31.2 35.6 3.00 3.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 8.00 10.00 10.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 15.00 15.00 18.00 18.00 20.00 20.00 20.30 20.30 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.50 24.50 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 7 8 8 10 10 12 12 12 12 15 15 18 18 20 20 201/4 201/4 24 24 24 241/2 241/2 0.170 0.349 0.193 0.326 0.214 0.494 0.232 0.465 0.465 0.450 0.271 0.441 0.311 0.594 0.350 0.428 0.462 0.687 0.411 0.550 0.461 0.711 0.505 0.635 0.660 0.800 0.500 0.625 0.745 0.620 0.800 3/16 3/8 3/16 5/16 3/16 1/2 1/4 7/16 7/16 7/16 1/4 7/16 5/16 5/8 3/8 7/16 7/16 11/16 7/16 9/16 7/16 11/16 1/2 5/8 11/16 13/16 1/2 5/8 3/4 5/8 13/16 1/8 3/16 1/8 3/16 1/8 1/4 1/8 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/8 1/4 3/16 5/16 3/16 1/4 1/4 3/8 1/4 5/16 1/4 3/8 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/4 5/16 3/8 5/16 7/16 2.330 2.509 2.663 2.796 3.004 3.284 3.332 3.565 3.565 3.860 4.001 4.171 4.661 4.944 5.000 5.078 5.252 5.477 5.501 5.640 6.001 6.251 6.255 6.385 7.060 7.200 7.000 7.125 7.245 7.870 8.050 23/8 21/2 25/8 23/4 3 31/4 33/8 35/8 35/8 37/8 4 41/8 45/8 5 5 51/8 51/4 51/2 51/2 55/8 6 61/4 61/4 63/8 7 71/4 7 71/8 71/4 77/8 8 0.260 0.260 0.293 0.293 0.326 0.326 0.359 0.359 0.359 0.392 0.426 0.426 0.491 0.491 0.544 0.544 0.659 0.659 0.622 0.622 0.691 0.691 0.795 0.795 0.920 0.920 0.870 0.870 0.870 1.090 1.090 1/4 1/4 5/16 5/16 5/16 5/16 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 7/16 7/16 1/2 1/2 9/16 9/16 11/16 11/16 5/8 5/8 11/16 11/16 13/16 13/16 15/16 15/16 7/8 7/8 7/8 11/16 11/16 15/8 15/8 21/2 21/2 33/8 33/8 41/4 41/4 41/4 51/8 6 6 73/4 73/4 95/8 95/8 91/8 91/8 121/4 121/4 15 15 163/4 163/4 163/4 163/4 201/2 201/2 201/2 201/2 201/2 11/16 11/16 3/4 3/4 13/16 13/16 7/8 7/8 7/8 15/16 1 1 11/8 11/8 13/16 13/16 17/16 17/16 13/8 13/8 11/2 11/2 15/8 15/8 13/4 13/4 13/4 13/4 13/4 2 2 1/4 1/4 5/16 5/16 5/16 5/16 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 7/16 7/16 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 5/8 11/16 9/16 9/16 11/16 11/16 13/16 13/16 15/16 15/16 7/8 7/8 7/8 11/8 11/8 — — — — — — — 5/8 5/8 5/8 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 7/8 7/8 7/8 7/8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  • 15. Standard Channel 3” to 15” Standard Channel TAB (front)
  • 16. Standard Channel TAB (back) Standard Channels Dimensions Shapes Area A Depth d Web Flange Distance Grip Max. Flge. Fas- ten- er Thickness tw tw — 2 Width bf Thickness tf T k in.2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. C 3 x 4.1 x 5 x 6 C 4 x 5.4 x 7.25 C 5 x 6.7 x 9 C 6 x 8.2 x 10.5 x 13 C 7 x 9.8 x 12.25 x 14.75 C 8 x 11.5 x 13.75 x 18.75 C 9 x 13.4 x 15 x 20 C 10 x 15.3 x 20 x 25 x 30 C 12 x 20.7 x 25 x 30 C 15 x 33.9 x 40 x 50 1.21 1.47 1.76 1.59 2.13 1.97 2.64 2.40 3.09 3.83 2.87 3.60 4.33 3.38 4.04 5.51 3.94 4.41 5.88 4.49 5.88 7.35 8.82 6.09 7.35 8.82 9.96 11.8 14.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 15,0 15,0 15,0 0.170 0.258 0.356 0.184 0.321 0.190 0.325 0.200 0.314 0.437 0.210 0.314 0.419 0.220 0.303 0.487 0.233 0.285 0.448 0.240 0.379 0.526 0.673 0.282 0.387 0.510 0.400 0.520 0.716 3/16 1/4 3/8 3/16 5/16 3/16 5/16 3/16 5/16 7/16 3/16 5/16 7/16 1/4 5/16 1/2 1/4 5/16 7/16 1/4 3/8 1/2 11/16 5/16 3/8 1/2 3/8 1/2 11/16 1/16 1/8 3/16 1/16 3/16 1/8 3/16 1/8 3/16 3/16 1/8 3/16 3/16 1/8 1/8 1/4 1/8 1/8 1/4 1/8 3/16 1/4 5/16 1/8 3/16 1/4 3/16 1/4 3/8 1.410 1.498 1.596 1.584 1.721 1.750 1.885 1.920 2.034 2.157 2.090 2.194 2.299 2.260 2.343 2.527 2.433 2.485 2.648 2.600 2.739 2.886 3.033 2.942 3.047 3.170 3.400 3.520 3.716 13/8 11/2 15/8 15/8 13/4 13/4 17/8 17/8 2 21/8 21/8 21/4 21/4 21/4 23/8 21/2 23/8 21/2 25/8 25/8 23/4 27/8 3 3 3 31/8 33/8 31/2 33/4 0.273 0.273 0.273 0.296 0.296 0.320 0.320 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.366 0.366 0.336 0.390 0.390 0.390 0.413 0.413 0.413 0.436 0.436 0.436 0.436 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.650 0.650 0.650 1/4 1/4 1/4 5/16 5/16 5/16 5/16 5/16 5/16 5/16 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 7/16 7/16 7/16 7/16 7/16 7/16 7/16 1/2 1/2 1/2 5/8 5/8 5/8 15/8 15/8 15/8 25/8 25/8 31/2 31/2 43/8 43/8 43/8 51/4 51/4 51/4 61/8 61/8 61/8 71/8 71/8 71/8 8 8 8 8 93/4 93/4 93/4 121/8 121/8 121/8 11/16 11/16 11/16 11/16 11/16 3/4 3/4 13/16 13/16 13/16 7/8 7/8 7/8 15/16 15/16 15/16 15/16 15/16 15/16 1 1 1 1 11/8 11/8 11/8 17/16 17/16 17/16 –– –– –– 5/16 –– 5/16 –– 5/16 3/8 5/16 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 7/16 7/16 7/16 7/16 7/16 7/16 7/16 1/2 1/2 1/2 5/8 5/8 5/8 –– –– –– 5/8 –– 5/8 –– 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 7/8 7/8 7/8 1 1 1
  • 17. Miscellaneous Channels & M Shapes 3” to 18” Misc. Channel TAB (front)
  • 18. Misc. Channel TAB (back) Channels Miscellaneous Dimensions Shapes Area A Depth d Web Flange Distance Grip Max. Flge. Fas- ten- er Thickness tw tw — 2 Width bf Thickness tf T k in.2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. MC 3 x 7.1 MC 4 x 13.8 MC 6 x 12 MC 6 x 15.1 x 16.3 MC 6 x 15.3 x 18 MC 7 x 19.1 x 22.7 MC 8 x 8.5 MC 8 x1 8.7 x 20 MC 8 x 21.4 x 22.8 MC 9 x 23.9 x 25.4 MC 10 x 6.5 MC 10 x 8.4 MC 10 x 22 x 25 MC 10 x2 8.5 x 33.6 x 41.1 MC 12 x 10.6 2.09 4.02 3.53 4.44 4.79 4.50 5.29 5.61 6.67 2.50 5.50 5.88 6.28 6.70 7.02 7.47 1.91 2.46 6.45 7.35 8.47 9.87 12.1 3.1 3.00 4.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 7.00 7.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 9.00 9.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 12.00 0.310 0.500 0.310 0.316 0.375 0.340 0.379 0.352 0.503 0.179 0.353 0.400 0.375 0.427 0.400 0.450 0.152 0.170 0.290 0.380 0.425 0.575 0.796 0.190 5/16 1/2 5/16 5/16 3/8 5/16 3/8 3/8 1/2 3/16 3/8 3/8 3/8 7/16 3/8 7/16 1/8 3/16 5/16 3/8 7/16 9/16 13/16 3/16 1/8 1/4 1/8 3/16 3/16 3/16 3/16 3/16 1/4 1/16 3/16 3/16 3/16 3/16 3/16 1/4 1/16 1/16 1/8 3/16 3/16 5/16 3/8 1/8 1.940 2.500 2.497 2.941 3.000 3.500 3.504 3.452 3.603 1.874 2.978 3.025 3.450 3.502 3.450 3.500 1.127 1.500 3.315 3.405 3.950 4.100 4.321 1.500 17/8 21/2 21/2 3 3 31/2 31/2 31/2 35/8 17/8 3 3 31/2 31/2 31/2 31/2 11/8 11/2 33/8 33/8 4 41/8 43/8 11/2 0.350 0.500 0.375 0.475 0.475 0.385 0.475 0.500 0.500 0.311 0.500 0.500 0.525 0.525 0.550 0.550 0.202 0.280 0.575 0.575 0.575 0.575 0.575 0.309 3/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 1/2 3/8 1/2 1/2 1/2 5/16 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 9/16 9/16 3/16 1/4 9/16 9/16 9/16 9/16 9/16 5/16 43/8 37/8 37/8 41/4 37/8 43/4 43/4 61/2 53/4 53/4 55/8 55/8 65/8 65/8 91/8 85/8 71/2 71/2 71/2 71/2 71/2 105/8 13/16 11/16 11/16 7/8 11/16 11/8 11/8 3/4 11/8 11/8 13/16 13/16 13/16 13/16 7/16 11/16 11/4 11/4 11/4 11/4 11/4 11/16 3/8 1/2 1/2 3/8 1/2 1/2 1/2 5/16 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 9/16 9/16 — — 9/16 9/16 9/16 9/16 9/16 — 5/8 3/4 3/4 7/8 7/8 7/8 7/8 5/8 7/8 7/8 7/8 7/8 7/8 7/8 — — 7/8 7/8 7/8 7/8 7/8 —
  • 19. Channels Miscellaneous Dimensions Shapes Area A Depth d Web Flange Distance Grip Max. Flge. Fas- ten- er Thickness tw tw — 2 Width bf Thickness tf T k in.2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. MC 12 x 31 x 35 x 40 x 45 x 50 MC 13 x 31.8 x 35 x 40 x 50 MC 18 x 42.7 x 45.8 x 51.9 x 58 9.12 10.3 11.8 13.2 14.7 9.35 10.3 11.8 14.7 12.6 13.5 15.3 17.1 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 0.370 0.467 0.590 0.712 0.835 0.375 0.447 0.560 0.787 0.450 0.500 0.600 0.800 3/8 7/16 9/16 11/16 13/16 3/8 7/16 9/16 13/16 7/16 1/2 5/8 11/16 3/16 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 3/16 1/4 1/4 3/8 1/4 1/4 5/16 3/8 3.670 3.767 3.890 4.012 4.135 4.000 4.072 4.185 4.412 3.950 4.000 4.100 4.200 35/8 33/4 37/8 4 41/8 4 41/8 41/8 43/8 4 4 41/8 41/4 .0700 .0700 .0700 .0700 .0700 0.610 0.610 0.610 0.610 0.625 0.625 0.625 0.625 11/16 11/16 11/16 11/16 11/16 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 93/8 93/8 93/8 93/8 93/8 101/4 101/4 101/4 101/4 151/4 151/4 151/4 151/4 15/16 15/16 15/16 15/16 15/16 13/8 13/8 13/8 13/8 13/8 13/8 13/8 13/8 11/16 11/16 11/16 11/16 11/16 9/16 9/16 9/16 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  • 20. M Shapes Dimensions Shapes Area A Depth d Web Flange Distance Grip Max. Flge. Fas- ten- er Thickness tw tw — 2 Width bf Thickness tf T k in.2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. M 5 x 18.9 M 6 x 4.4 M 8 x 6.5 M 10 x 7.5 x 8 x 9 M 12 x 10 x 10.8 x 11.8 M 14 x 18 5.55 1.29 1.92 2.21 2.35 2.65 2.94 3.18 3.47 5.10 5.00 6.00 8.00 9.99 9.95 10.00 11.97 11.97 12.00 14.00 5 6 8 10 10 10 12 12 12 14 0.316 0.114 0.135 0.130 0.141 0.157 0.149 0.160 0.177 0.215 5/16 1/8 1/8 1/8 3/16 3/16 3/16 3/16 3/16 3/16 3/16 1/16 1/16 1/16 1/16 1/8 1/16 1/16 1/8 1/8 5.003 1.844 2.281 2.690 2.690 2.690 3.250 3.065 3.065 4.000 5 17/8 21/4 23/4 23/4 23/4 31/4 31/8 31/8 4 0.416 0.171 0.189 0.173 0.182 0.206 0.180 0.210 0.225 0.270 7/16 3/16 3/16 3/16 3/16 3/16 3/16 1/4 1/4 1/4 31/4 51/8 7 91/8 91/8 87/8 11 11 107/8 123/4 7/16 3/16 3/16 3/16 3/16 3/16 3/16 1/4 1/4 1/4 7/8 –– –– 3/8 3/8 –– 1/2 1/2 — 3/4
  • 21. Structural and Bar Angle Equal and Unequal Legs ANGLE TAB (front)
  • 22. ANGLE TAB (back) Angles Equal legs Properties for designing Size and Thickness k Weight per ft. Area Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Axis Z-Z l S r y l S r x r Tan in. in. lb. in.2 in.4 in.3 in. in. in.4 in.3 in. in. in. L 1 x 1 x 1/8 L 11/8 x 11/8 x 1/8 L 11/4 x 11/4 x 3/16 x 1/4 L 11/2 x 11/2 x 3/16 x 1/4 L 13/4 x 13/4 x 3/16 x 1/4 L 2 x 2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 L 21/2 x 21/2 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 L 3 x 3 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 L 31/2 x 31/2 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 1/4 7/32 3/8 7/16 3/8 7/16 7/16 1/2 3/8 7/16 1/2 9/16 5/8 1/2 9/16 5/8 11/16 13/16 1/2 9/16 5/8 11/16 13/16 5/8 11/16 3/4 7/8 0.800 0.900 1.48 1.92 1.80 2.34 2.12 2.77 1.65 2.44 3.19 3.92 4.7 3.07 4.1 5.0 5.9 7.7 3.71 4.9 6.1 7.2 9.4 5.8 7.2 8.5 11.1 0.234 0.266 0.434 0.563 0.527 0.688 0.621 0.813 0.484 0.715 0.938 1.15 1.36 0.902 1.19 1.46 1.73 2.25 1.09 1.44 1.78 2.11 2.75 1.69 2.09 2.48 3.25 0.022 0.032 0.061 0.077 0.110 0.139 0.179 0.227 0.190 0.272 0.348 0.416 0.479 0.547 0.709 0.849 0.984 1.230 0.962 1.24 1.51 1.76 2.22 1.69 2.09 2.48 3.25 0.031 0.040 0.071 0.091 0.104 0.134 0.144 0.227 0.131 0.190 0.247 0.300 0.351 0.303 0.394 0.482 0.566 0.724 0.441 0.577 0.707 0.833 1.07 0.794 0.976 1.15 1.49 0.304 0.345 0.377 0.369 0.457 0.449 0.537 0.529 0.626 0.617 0.609 0.601 0.594 0.778 0.769 0.761 0.753 0.739 0.939 0.930 0.922 0.913 0.898 1.09 1.08 1.07 1.06 0.296 0.327 0.381 0.403 0.444 0.466 0.506 0.529 0.546 0.569 0.592 0.614 0.636 0.694 0.717 0.740 0.762 0.806 0.820 0.842 0.865 0.888 0.932 0.968 0.990 1.01 1.06 0.022 0.032 0.061 0.077 0.110 0.139 0.179 0.227 0.190 0.272 0.348 0.416 0.479 0.547 0.703 0.849 0.984 1.230 0.962 1.24 1.51 1.76 2.22 2.01 2.45 2.87 3.64 0.031 0.040 0.071 0.091 0.104 0.134 0.144 0.227 0.131 0.190 0.247 0.300 0.351 0.303 0.394 0.482 0.566 0.724 0.441 0.577 0.707 0.833 1.07 0.794 0.976 1.15 1.49 0.304 0.345 0.377 0.369 0.457 0.449 0.537 0.529 0.626 0.617 0.609 0.601 0.594 0.778 0.769 0.761 0.753 0.739 0.939 0.930 0.922 0.913 0.898 1.09 1.08 1.07 1.06 0.296 0.327 0.381 0.403 0.444 0.466 0.506 0.529 0.546 0.569 0.592 0.614 0.636 0.694 0.717 0.740 0.762 0.806 0.820 0.842 0.865 0.888 0.932 0.968 0.990 1.01 1.06 0.196 0.221 0.244 0.243 0.293 0.292 0.343 0.341 0.398 0.394 0.391 0.390 0.389 0.495 0.491 0.489 0.487 0.487 0.596 0.592 0.589 0.587 0.584 0.694 0.690 0.687 0.683 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
  • 23. Angles Equal legs Properties for designing Size and Thickness k Weight per ft. Area Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Axis Z-Z l S r y l S r x r Tan in. in. lb. in.2 in.4 in.3 in. in. in.4 in.3 in. in. in. L 4 x 4 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 x 3/4 L5 x 5 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 x 3/4 L 6 x 6 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 x 3/4 x 1 L 8 x 8 x 1/2 x 5/8 x 3/4 x 1 x 11/8 5/8 11/16 3/4 7/8 1 11/8 13/16 7/8 1 11/8 11/4 13/16 7/8 1 11/8 11/4 11/2 11/8 11/4 13/8 15/8 13/4 6.6 8.2 9.8 12.8 15.7 18.5 10.3 12.3 16.2 20.0 23.6 12.4 14.9 19.6 24.2 28.7 37.4 26.4 32.7 38.9 51.0 56.9 1.94 2.40 2.86 3.75 4.61 5.44 3.03 3.61 4.75 5.86 6.94 3.65 4.36 5.75 7.11 8.44 11.0 7.75 9.61 11.4 15.0 16.7 1.94 2.40 2.86 3.75 4.61 5.44 7.42 8.74 11.3 13.6 15.7 13.0 15.4 19.9 24.2 28.2 35.5 48.6 59.4 69.7 89.0 89.0 1.05 1.29 1.52 1.97 2.40 2.81 2.04 2.42 3.16 3.86 4.53 2.97 3.53 4.61 5.66 6.66 8.57 8.36 10.3 12.2 15.8 17.5 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.22 1.20 1.19 1.57 1.56 1.54 1.52 1.51 1.89 1.88 1.86 1.84 1.83 1.80 2.50 2.49 2.47 2.44 2.42 1.09 1.12 1.14 1.18 1.23 1.27 1.37 1.39 1.43 1.48 1.52 1.62 1.64 1.68 1.73 1.78 1.86 2.19 2.23 2.28 2.37 2.41 3.04 3.71 4.36 5.56 6.66 7.67 7.42 8.74 11.3 13.6 15.7 13.0 15.4 19.9 24.2 28.2 35.5 48.6 59.4 69.7 89.0 98.0 1.05 1.29 1.52 1.97 2.40 2.81 2.04 2.42 3.16 3.86 4.53 2.97 3.53 4.61 5.66 6.66 8.57 8.36 10.3 12.2 15.8 17.5 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.22 1.20 1.19 1.57 1.56 1.54 1.52 1.51 1.89 1.88 1.86 1.84 1.83 1.80 2.50 2.49 2.47 2.44 2.42 1.09 1.12 1.14 1.18 1.23 1.27 1.37 1.39 1.43 1.48 1.52 1.62 1.64 1.68 1.73 1.78 1.86 2.19 2.23 2.28 2.37 2.41 0.795 0.791 0.788 0.782 0.779 0.778 0.994 0.990 0.983 0.978 0.975 1.20 1.19 1.18 1.18 1.17 1.17 1.59 1.58 1.58 1.56 1.56 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
  • 24. Angles Unequal legs Properties for designing Size and Thickness k Weight per ft. Area Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Axis Z-Z l S r y l S r x r Tan in. in. lb. in.2 in.4 in.3 in. in. in.4 in.3 in. in. in. L 21/2 x 2 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 L 3 x 2 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 L 3 x 21/2 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 L 31/2 x 21/2 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 L 31/2 x 31/2 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 L 4 x 3 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 L 4 x 31/2 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 1/2 9/16 5/8 11/16 1/2 9/16 5/8 11/16 13/16 9/16 5/8 11/16 3/4 7/8 11/16 3/4 13/16 15/16 5/8 11/16 3/4 7/8 11/16 3/4 13/16 15/16 11/16 3/4 13/16 15/16 2.75 3.62 4.5 5.3 3.07 4.1 5.0 5.9 7.7 3.39 4.5 5.6 6.6 8.5 4.9 6.1 7.2 9.4 5.8 7.2 8.5 11.1 5.8 7.2 8.5 11.1 6.2 7.7 9.1 11.9 0.809 1.06 1.31 1.55 0.902 1.19 1.46 1.73 2.25 0.996 1.31 1.62 1.92 2.50 1.44 1.78 2.11 2.75 1.69 2.09 2.48 3.25 1.69 2.09 2.48 3.25 1.81 2.25 2.67 3.50 0.509 0.654 0.788 0.912 0.842 1.09 1.320 1.53 1.920 0.907 1.17 1.42 1.66 2.08 1.44 1.78 2.11 2.75 1.69 2.09 2.48 3.25 1.69 2.09 2.48 3.25 1.81 2.25 2.67 3.50 0.293 0.381 0.466 0.547 0.415 0.542 0.664 0.781 1.00 0.430 0.561 0.688 0.810 1.04 0.755 0.927 1.09 1.41 0.794 0.976 1.15 1.49 1.00 1.23 1.46 1.89 1.03 1.26 1.49 1.94 0.793 0.784 0.776 0.768 0.966 0.957 0.948 0.940 0.924 0.954 0.945 0.937 0.928 0.913 1.12 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.07 1.06 1.28 1.27 1.26 1.25 1.27 1.26 1.25 1.23 0.764 0.787 0.809 0.831 0.970 0.993 1.02 1.04 1.08 0.888 0.911 0.933 0.956 1.00 1.11 1.14 1.16 1.20 0.968 0.990 1.01 1.06 1.24 1.26 1.28 1.33 1.16 1.18 1.21 1.25 0.291 0.372 0.446 0.514 0.307 0.392 0.470 0.543 0.672 0.577 0.743 0.898 1.04 1.30 0.777 0.939 1.09 1.36 2.01 2.45 2.87 3.64 1.36 1.65 1.92 2.42 2.09 2.55 2.95 3.79 0.196 0.254 0.310 0.363 0.200 0.260 0.317 0.371 0.474 0.310 0.404 0.494 0.581 0.744 0.412 0.504 0.592 0.760 0.794 0.976 1.15 1.49 0.599 0.734 0.866 1.12 0.808 0.994 1.17 1.52 0.600 0.592 0.584 0.577 0.583 0.574 0.567 0.559 0.546 0.761 0.753 0.744 0.736 0.722 0.735 0.727 0.719 0.704 1.09 1.08 1.07 1.06 0.896 0.887 0.879 0.864 1.07 1.07 1.06 1.04 0.514 0.537 0.559 0.581 0.470 0.493 0.516 0.539 0.583 0.638 0.661 0.683 0.706 0.750 0.614 0.637 0.660 0.705 0.968 0.990 1.01 1.06 0.736 0.759 0.782 0.827 0.909 0.932 0.955 1.00 0.427 0.424 0.422 0.420 0.439 0.435 0.432 0.430 0.428 0.533 0.528 0.525 0.522 0.520 0.544 0.540 0.537 0.534 0.694 0.690 0.687 0.683 0.651 0.647 0.644 0.639 0.734 0.730 0.727 0.722 0.631 0.626 0.620 0.614 0.446 0.440 0.435 0.428 0.414 0.688 0.684 0.680 0.676 0.667 0.506 0.501 0.496 0.486 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.559 0.554 0.551 0.543 0.759 0.757 0.755 0.750
  • 25. Angles Unequal legs Properties for designing Size and Thickness k Weight per ft. Area Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Axis Z-Z l S r y l S r x r Tan in. in. lb. in.2 in.4 in.3 in. in. in.4 in.3 in. in. in. L 5 x 3 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 L 5 x 31/2 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 x 3/4 L 6 x 31/2 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 L 6 x 4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 x 3/4 L 7 x 4 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 x 3/4 L 8 x 4 x 1/2 x 3/4 x 1 3/4 13/16 7/8 1 1 3/4 13/16 7/8 1 11/8 11/4 13/16 7/8 1 13/16 7/8 1 11/8 11/4 7/8 1 11/8 11/4 1 11/4 11/2 6.6 8.2 9.8 12.8 15.7 7.0 8.7 10.4 13.6 16.8 19.8 9.8 11.7 15.3 10.3 12.3 16.2 20.0 23.6 13.6 17.9 22.1 26.2 19.6 28.7 37.4 1.94 2.40 2.86 3.75 4.61 2.06 2.56 3.05 4.00 4.92 5.81 2.87 3.42 4.50 3.03 3.61 4.75 5.86 6.94 3.98 5.25 6.48 7.69 5.75 8.44 11.0 5.11 6.26 7.37 9.45 11.4 5.39 6.60 7.78 9.99 12.0 13.9 10.9 12.9 16.6 11.4 13.5 17.4 21.1 24.5 20.6 26.7 32.4 37.8 38.5 54.9 69.6 1.53 1.89 2.24 2.91 3.55 1.57 1.94 2.29 2.99 3.65 4.28 2.73 3.24 4.24 2.79 3.32 4.33 5.31 6.25 4.44 5.81 7.14 8.42 7.49 10.9 14.1 1.62 1.61 1.61 1.59 1.57 1.62 1.61 1.60 1.58 1.56 1.55 1.95 1.94 1.92 1.94 1.93 1.91 1.90 1.88 2.27 2.25 2.24 2.22 2.59 2.55 2.52 1.66 1.68 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.56 1.59 1.61 1.66 1.70 1.75 2.01 2.04 2.08 1.92 1.94 1.99 2.03 2.08 2.37 2.42 2.46 2.51 2.86 2.95 3.05 1.44 1.75 2.04 2.58 3.06 2.23 2.72 3.18 4.05 4.83 5.55 2.85 3.34 4.25 4.18 4.90 6.27 7.52 8.68 5.10 6.53 7.84 9.05 6.74 9.36 11.6 0.614 0.753 0.888 1.15 1.39 0.830 1.02 1.21 1.56 1.90 2.22 1.04 1.23 1.59 1.35 1.60 2.08 2.54 2.97 1.63 2.12 2.58 3.03 2.15 3.07 3.94 0.861 0.853 0.845 0.829 0.815 1.04 1.03 1.02 1.01 0.991 0.977 0.996 0.998 0.972 1.17 1.17 1.15 1.13 1.12 1.13 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.08 1.05 1.03 0.657 0.681 0.704 0.750 0.796 0.814 0.838 0.861 0.906 0.951 0.996 0.763 0.787 0.833 0.918 0.941 0.987 1.03 1.08 0.870 0.917 0.963 1.01 0.859 0.953 1.05 0.663 0.658 0.654 0.648 0.644 0.770 0.776 0.762 0.755 0.751 0.748 0.772 0.767 0.759 0.882 0.877 0.870 0.864 0.860 0.880 0.872 0.865 0.860 0.865 0.852 0.846 0.371 0.368 0.364 0.357 0.349 0.492 0.489 0.486 0.479 0.472 0.464 0.352 0.350 0.344 0.448 0.446 0.440 0.435 0.428 0.340 0.335 0.329 0.324 0.267 0.258 0.247
  • 26. Angles Unequal legs Properties for designing Size and Thickness k Weight per ft. Area Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Axis Z-Z l S r y l S r x r Tan in. in. lb. in.2 in.4 in.3 in. in. in.4 in.3 in. in. in. L 8 x 6 x 7/16 x 1/2 x 5/8 x 3/4 x 1 L 9 x 4 x 5/8 x 9/16 x 1/2 15/16 1 11/8 11/4 11/2 1 11/16 11/8 20.2 23.0 28.5 33.8 44.2 21.3 23.8 26.3 5.93 6.75 8.36 9.94 13.0 6.25 7.00 7.73 39.2 44.3 54.1 63.4 80.8 53.2 59.1 64.9 7.07 8.02 9.87 11.7 15.1 9.34 10.4 11.5 2.57 2.56 2.54 2.53 2.49 2.92 2.91 2.90 2.45 2.47 2.52 2.56 2.65 3.31 3.33 3.36 19.3 21.7 26.3 30.7 38.8 6.92 7.63 8.32 4.23 4.79 5.88 6.92 8.92 2.17 2.41 2.65 1.80 1.79 1.77 1.76 1.73 1.05 1.04 1.04 1.45 1.47 1.52 1.56 1.65 0.810 0.834 0.810 1.31 1.30 1.29 1.29 1.28 0.854 0.850 0.847 0.560 0.558 0.554 0.551 0.543 0.220 0.218 0.216
  • 27. Square Tubing All Sizes Square Tubing TAB (front)
  • 28. Square Tubing TAB (back) Structural Tubing Square Dimensions and Properties Square Tube Design Wall Thick- ness, t Nominal wt. Area A Square Tube Design Wall Thick- ness, t Nominal wt. Area A in. lb./ft. in.2 in. lb./ft. in.2 2 x 2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 21/4 x 21/4 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 21/2 x 21/2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 3 x 3 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 31/2 x 31/2x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 4 x 4 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 41/2 x 41/2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 3.04 4.30 5.38 3.47 4.94 6.23 3.90 5.57 7.08 8.40 4.75 6.85 8.78 10.53 12.09 5.60 8.13 10.48 12.65 14.65 6.45 9.40 12.18 14.78 17.20 21.50 7.30 10.68 13.88 16.91 19.75 24.90 0.840 1.19 1.51 0.956 1.37 1.74 1.07 1.54 1.97 2.35 1.03 1.89 2.44 2.94 3.39 1.54 2.24 2.91 3.52 4.09 1.77 2.58 3.37 4.10 4.78 6.02 2.00 2.93 3.84 4.68 5.48 6.95 5 x 5 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 51/2 x 51/2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 6 x 6 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 7 x 7 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 8 x 8 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 8.15 11.96 15.58 19.03 22.30 28.30 9.00 13.23 17.28 21.16 24.85 9.85 14.51 18.99 23.29 27.41 35.11 42.10 11.55 17.06 22.39 27.54 32.51 41.91 50.60 13.25 19.61 25.79 31.79 37.61 48.72 59.11 2.23 3.28 4.30 5.26 6.18 7.88 2.46 3.63 4.77 5.85 6.88 2.70 3.98 5.24 6.43 7.58 9.74 11.7 3.16 4.67 6.17 7.59 8.97 11.6 14.0 3.62 5.37 7.10 8.76 10.4 13.5 16.4
  • 29. Structural Tubing Square Dimensions and Properties Square Tube Design Wall Thick- ness, t Nominal wt. Area A Square Tube Design Wall Thick- ness, t Nominal wt. Area A in. lb./ft. in.2 in. lb./ft. in.2 9 x 9 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 10 x 10 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 14.95 22.16 29.19 36.05 42.72 55.53 67.62 24.72 32.60 40.30 47.82 62.33 76.13 4.09 6.06 8.03 9.92 11.8 15.3 18.7 6.76 8.96 11.1 13.2 17.2 21.0 12 x 12 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 14 x 14 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 16 x 16 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 0.291 0.349 0.456 0.581 0.291 0.349 0.456 0.581 29.82 39.40 48.81 58.03 75.94 93.14 57.31 68.24 89.55 110.00 65.82 78.45 103.00 127.00 8.15 10.8 13.4 16.0 20.9 25.7 15.7 18.7 24.6 30.3 18.1 21.5 28.3 35.0
  • 30.
  • 32. Rectangular Tubing TAB (back) Structural Tubing Rectangular Dimensions and Properties Rectangular Tube Design Wall Thick- ness, t Nominal wt. Area A Rectangular Tube Design Wall Thick- ness, t Nominal wt. Area A in. lb./ft. in.2 in. lb./ft. in.2 2 x 1 x 1/8 x 3/16 2 x 11/2 x 1/8 x 3/16 21/4 x 2 x 1/8 3/16 21/2 x 1 x 1/8 x 3/16 21/2 x 11/2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 21/2 x 2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 3 x 1 x 1/8 x 3/16 3 x 11/2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 3 x 2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 3 x 21/2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 0.116 0.174 0.116 0.174 0.116 0.174 0.116 0.174 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.116 0.174 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 2.19 3.03 2.62 3.67 3.26 4.63 2.62 3.67 3.04 4.31 5.38 3.47 4.95 6.23 3.04 4.31 3.47 4.95 6.23 3.90 5.59 7.08 8.41 4.32 6.23 7.93 9.47 0.608 0.845 0.724 1.02 0.898 1.28 0.724 1.02 0.840 1.19 1.51 0.956 1.37 1.74 0.840 1.19 0.956 1.37 1.74 1.07 1.54 1.97 2.35 1.19 1.71 2.21 2.64 31/2 x 11/2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 31/2 x 2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 31/2 x 21/2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x3/8 4 x 2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 4 x 3 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 5 x 2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 5 x 3 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.116 0.174 0.223 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 3.90 5.59 7.08 4.32 6.23 7.93 4.75 6.87 8.78 10.54 12.09 4.75 6.87 8.78 10.54 12.09 5.60 8.15 10.48 12.67 14.65 5.60 8.15 10.48 12.67 14.65 6.45 9.43 12.18 14.80 17.20 21.50 1.07 1.54 1.97 1.19 1.71 2.21 1.30 1.89 2.44 2.94 3.39 1.30 1.89 2.44 2.94 3.39 1.54 2.24 2.91 3.52 4.09 1.54 2.24 2.91 3.52 4.09 1.77 2.58 3.37 4.10 4.78 6.02
  • 33. Structural Tubing Rectangular Dimensions and Properties Rectangular Tube Design Wall Thick- ness, t Nominal wt. Area A Rectangular Tube Design Wall Thick- ness, t Nominal wt. Area A in. lb./ft. in.2 in. lb./ft. in.2 5 x 4 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 6 x 2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 6 x 3 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 6 x 4 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 6 x 5 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 7 x 2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.116 0.174 0.233 7.30 10.70 13.88 16.93 19.75 24.90 6.45 9.43 12.18 14.80 17.20 7.30 10.70 13.88 16.93 19.75 24.90 8.15 11.98 15.58 19.06 22.30 28.30 9.00 13.26 17.28 21.19 24.85 31.71 7.30 10.70 13.88 2.00 2.93 3.84 4.68 5.48 6.95 1.77 2.58 3.37 4.10 4.78 2.00 2.93 3.84 4.68 5.48 6.95 2.23 3.28 4.30 5.26 6.18 7.88 2.46 3.63 4.77 5.85 6.88 8.81 2.00 2.93 3.84 7 x 3 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 7 x 4 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 7 x 5 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 8 x 2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 8 x 3 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 8.15 11.98 15.58 19.06 22.30 28.30 9.00 13.26 17.28 21.19 24.85 31.71 9.85 14.54 18.99 23.32 27.41 35.11 8.15 11.98 15.58 19.06 22.30 9.00 13.26 17.28 21.19 24.85 31.71 2.23 3.28 4.30 5.26 6.18 7.88 2.46 3.63 4.77 5.85 6.88 8.81 2.70 3.98 5.24 6.43 7.58 9.74 2.23 3.28 4.30 5.26 6.18 2.46 3.63 4.77 5.85 6.88 8.81
  • 34. Structural Tubing Rectangular Dimensions and Properties Rectangular Tube Design Wall Thick- ness, t Nominal wt. Area A Rectangular Tube Design Wall Thick- ness, t Nominal wt. Area A in. lb./ft. in.2 in. lb./ft. in.2 8 x 4 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 8 x 6 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 9 x 3 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 9 x 5 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 9 x 7 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 9.85 14.54 18.99 23.32 27.41 35.11 42.10 17.10 22.39 27.58 32.51 41.91 50.60 14.54 18.99 23.32 27.41 35.11 17.10 22.39 27.58 32.51 41.91 50.60 19.66 25.79 31.84 37.61 48.72 59.11 2.70 3.98 5.24 6.43 7.58 9.74 11.7 4.67 6.17 7.59 8.97 11.6 14.0 3.98 5.24 6.43 7.58 9.74 4.67 6.17 7.59 8.97 11.6 14.0 5.37 7.10 8.76 10.4 13.5 16.4 10 x 2 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 10 x 3 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 10 x 4 x 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 10 x 5 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 10 x 6 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.116 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 9.85 14.54 18.99 23.32 27.41 10.70 15.82 20.69 25.45 29.96 11.55 17.10 22.39 27.58 32.51 41.91 50.60 18.38 24.09 29.71 35.06 19.66 25.79 31.84 37.61 48.72 59.11 2.70 3.98 5.24 6.43 7.58 2.93 4.32 5.70 7.01 8.27 3.16 4.67 6.17 7.59 8.97 11.6 14.0 5.02 6.63 8.17 9.67 5.37 7.10 8.76 10.4 13.5 16.4
  • 35. Structural Tubing Rectangular Dimensions and Properties Rectangular Tube Design Wall Thick- ness, t Nominal wt. Area A Rectangular Tube Design Wall Thick- ness, t Nominal wt. Area A in. lb./ft. in.2 in. lb./ft. in.2 10 x 8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 12 x 2 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 12 x 3 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 12 x 4 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 12 x 6 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 12 x 8 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 22.22 29.19 36.10 42.72 55.53 67.62 17.10 22.39 27.58 18.38 24.09 29.71 19.66 25.79 31.84 37.61 48.72 59.11 22.22 29.19 36.10 42.72 55.53 67.62 24.78 32.60 40.36 47.82 62.33 76.13 6.06 8.03 9.92 11.8 15.3 18.7 4.67 6.17 7.59 5.02 6.63 8.17 5.37 7.10 8.76 10.4 13.5 16.4 6.06 8.03 9.92 11.8 15.3 18.7 6.76 8.96 11.1 13.2 17.2 21.0 12 x 10 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 14 x 4 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 14 x 6 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 14 x 10 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 16 x 4 x 3/16 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 16 x 8 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 0.174 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 36.00 44.62 52.93 69.14 22.12 29.25 36.09 42.75 55.53 67.59 24.66 32.66 40.35 47.86 62.33 76.09 39.48 48.87 58.07 75.94 93.10 24.66 32.66 40.35 47.86 62.33 76.09 39.48 48.87 58.07 75.94 93.10 9.90 12.2 14.6 19.0 6.06 8.03 9.92 11.8 15.3 18.7 6.76 8.96 11.1 13.2 17.2 21.0 10.8 13.4 16.0 20.9 25.7 6.76 8.96 11.1 13.2 17.2 21.0 10.8 13.4 16.0 20.9 25.7
  • 36. Structural Tubing Rectangular Dimensions and Properties Rectangular Tube Design Wall Thick- ness, t Nominal wt. Area A Rectangular Tube Design Wall Thick- ness, t Nominal wt. Area A in. lb./ft. in.2 in. lb./ft. in.2 16 x 12 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 18 x 6 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 20 x 4 x 1/4 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 0.233 0.291 0.349 0.465 57.38 68.29 89.55 110.00 39.48 48.87 58.07 75.94 93.10 39.48 48.87 58.07 75.94 15.7 18.7 24.6 30.3 10.8 13.4 16.0 20.9 25.7 10.8 13.4 16.0 20.9 20 x 8 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 20 x 12 x 5/16 x 3/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 0.291 0.349 0.465 0.581 57.31 68.29 89.55 110.00 65.82 78.45 103.00 127.00 15.7 18.7 24.6 30.3 18.1 21.5 28.3 35.0
  • 37. Dimensions Weight per ft. lbs. Plain Ends Properties Schedule No. Nominal Diameter in. Outside Diameter in. Inside Diameter in. Wall Thickness in. A in.2 l in.4 S in.3 r in. Standard Weight 1/2 3/4 1 11/4 11/2 2 21/2 3 31/2 4 5 6 8 10 12 .840 1.050 1.315 1.660 1.900 2.375 2.875 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.563 6.625 8.625 10.750 12.750 .622 .824 1.049 1.380 1.610 2.067 2.469 3.068 3.548 4.026 5.047 6.065 7.981 10.020 12.000 .85 1.13 1.68 2.27 2.72 3.65 5.79 7.58 9.11 10.79 14.62 18.97 28.55 40.48 49.56 .250 .333 .494 .669 .799 1.07 1.70 2.23 2.68 3.17 4.30 5.58 8.40 11.9 14.6 .017 .037 .087 .195 .310 .666 1.53 3.02 4.79 7.23 15.2 28.1 72.5 161 279 .041 .071 .133 .235 .326 .561 1.06 1.72 2.39 3.21 5.45 8.50 16.8 29.9 43.8 .041 .071 .133 .235 .326 .561 1.06 1.72 2.39 3.21 5.45 8.50 16.8 29.9 43.8 .261 .334 .421 .540 .623 .787 .947 1.16 1.34 1.51 1.88 2.25 2.94 3.67 4.38 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 –– Extra Strong 1/2 3/4 1 11/4 11/2 2 21/2 3 31/2 4 5 6 8 10 12 .840 1.050 1.315 1.660 1.900 2.375 2.875 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.563 6.625 8.625 10.750 12.750 .546 .742 .957 1.278 1.500 1.939 2.323 2.900 3.364 3.826 4.813 5.761 7.625 9.750 11.750 .147 .154 .179 .191 .200 .218 .276 .300 .318 .337 .375 .432 .500 .500 .500 1.09 1.47 2.17 3.00 3.63 5.02 7.66 10.25 12.50 14.98 20.78 28.57 43.39 54.74 65.42 .320 .433 .639 .881 1.07 1.48 2.25 3.02 3.68 4.41 6.11 8.40 12.8 16.1 19.2 .020 .045 .106 .242 .391 .868 1.92 3.89 6.28 9.61 20.7 40.5 106 212 362 .048 .085 .161 .291 .412 .731 1.34 2.23 3.14 4.27 7.43 12.2 24.5 39.4 56.7 .250 .321 .407 .524 .605 .766 .924 1.14 1.31 1.48 1.84 2.19 2.88 3.63 4.33 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 60 –– Double-Extra Strong 2 21/2 3 4 5 6 8 2.375 2.875 3.500 4.500 5.563 6.625 8.625 1.503 1.771 2.300 3.152 4.063 4.897 6.875 .436 .552 .600 .674 .750 .864 .875 9.03 13.69 18.58 27.54 38.55 53.16 72.42 2.66 4.03 5.47 8.10 11.3 15.6 21.3 1.31 2.87 5.99 15.3 33.6 66.3 162 1.10 2.00 3.42 6.79 12.1 20.0 37.6 .703 .844 1.05 1.37 1.72 2.06 2.76 –– –– –– –– –– –– –– The listed sections are available in conformance with ASTM Specification A53 Grade B or A501. Other sections are made to these specifications. Consult with pipe manufacturers or distributors for availability. Pipe Dimensions and Properties
  • 38.
  • 40. Universal Mill Plate & Plate Plate Size Weight Per Plate Size Weight Per Plate 3/16 7.66# / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 60 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 72 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 84 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 245.05 306.32 367.58 612.63 306.32 382.90 459.47 765.79 1148.69 367.58 459.47 551.37 918.95 1378.42 428.84 536.05 643.26 1072.11 1608.16 612.63 735.16 1225.26 1837.90 1/4 10.21# / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 60 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 72 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 84 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 326.71 408.38 490.06 816.77 408.38 510.48 612.58 1020.96 1531.44 490.06 612.58 735.09 1225.15 1837.73 571.74 714.67 857.61 1429.34 2144.02 816.77 980.12 1633.54 2450.30 PLATE TAB (back) Universal Mill Plate Weight in Pounds Size Per Foot 20’ Size Per Foot 20’ Size Per Foot 20’ 1/4 x 9 x 10 x 12 5/16 x 9 x 10 x 12 3/8 x 9 x 10 x 12 7.66 8.51 10.21 9.57 10.64 12.76 11.49 2.76 15.31 153.14 170.16 204.19 191.43 212.70 255.24 229.72 255.24 306.29 1/2 x 9 x 10 x 12 5/8 x 9 x 10 x 12 3/4 x 9 x 10 x 12 15.31 17.02 20.42 19.14 21.27 25.52 22.97 25.52 30.63 306.29 340.32 408.38 382.86 425.40 510.48 459.43 510.48 612.57 1 x 9 x 10 x 12 11/4 x 10 x 12 11/2 x 10 x 12 30.63 34.03 40.84 42.54 51.05 51.05 61.26 612.58 680.64 816.77 850.80 1020.96 1020.96 1255.15
  • 41. Plate Size Weight Per Plate Size Weight Per Foot 1/4 10.21# / Sq. Ft 96 x 480 120 x 240 x 360 x 480 5/16 12.76# / Sq. Ft 48 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 60 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 72 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 84 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 x 480 120 x 240 x 360 x 480 3267.07 2041.92 3062.88 4083.84 408.41 510.51 612.61 1021.02 510.51 638.14 765.76 1276.27 1914.41 612.61 765.76 918.92 1531.53 2297.29 714.71 893.39 1072.07 1786.78 2680.17 1021.02 1225.22 2042.04 3063.05 4084.08 2552.24 3828.82 5104.48 3/8 15.31# / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 60 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 72 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 84 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 x 480 120 x 240 x 360 x 480 7/16 17.87# / Sq. Ft. 490.06 612.58 735.09 1225.15 612.58 765.72 918.86 1531.44 2297.16 735.09 918.86 1102.64 1837.73 2756.59 857.61 1072.01 1286.41 2144.02 3216.02 1225.15 1470.18 2450.30 3675.46 4900.61 3062.88 4594.32 6125.76 Plate
  • 42. Plate Size Weight Per Plate Size Weight Per Plate 1/2 20.42# / Sq. Ft 48 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 60 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 72 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 84 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 x 480 120 x 240 x 360 x 480 9/16 22.97# / Sq. Ft. 5/8 25.52# / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 x 120 60 x 120 x 240 72 x 120 x 240 84 x 120 x 240 653.41 816.77 980.12 1633.54 816.77 1020.96 1225.15 2041.92 3062.88 980.12 1225.15 1470.18 2450.30 3675.46 1143.48 1429.34 1715.21 2858.69 4288.03 1633.54 1960.25 3267.07 4900.61 6534.14 4083.84 6125.76 8167.68 816.77 1020.96 1276.20 2552.40 1531.44 3062.88 1786.68 3573.36 5/8 25.52# / Sq. Ft. 96 x 120 x 240 x 360 11/16 28.08# / Sq. Ft. 3/4 30.63# / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 60 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 72 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 84 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 x 480 120 x 240 x 360 x 480 2041.92 4083.84 6125.76 980.12 1225.15 1470.18 2450.30 1225.15 1513.44 1837.73 3062.88 4594.32 1470.18 1837.73 2205.27 3675.46 5513.18 1715.22 2144.02 2572.82 4288.03 6432.05 2450.31 2940.36 4900.61 7350.91 9801.22 6125.76 9188.64 12251.52 Plate
  • 43. Plate Size Weight Per Plate Size Weight Per Plate 13/16 33.18# / Sq. Ft. 7/8 35.73# / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 60 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 72 x 120 x 240 84 x 120 x 240 96 x 120 x 240 x 360 15/16 38.29# / Sq. Ft. 1 40.84# / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 60 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 72 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 1143.48 1429.35 1715.21 2858.69 1429.34 1786.68 2144.02 3573.36 2144.02 4288.03 2501.35 5002.70 2858.69 5717.38 8576.06 1306.83 1633.54 1960.24 3267.08 1633.54 2041.92 2450.30 4083.84 6125.76 1960.24 2450.30 2940.36 4900.61 7350.91 1 40.84# / Sq. Ft. 84 x 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 340 96 x 120 x 144 x 240 x 360 x 480 120 x 240 x 360 x 480 1 1/8 45.94# / Sq. Ft. 1 1/4 51.05# / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 x 120 60 x 120 x 240 72 x 120 x 240 84 x 120 x 240 96 x 120 x 240 x 360 1 3/16 48.50# / Sq. Ft. 1 3/8 56.15# / Sq. Ft. 2286.95 2858.69 3430.43 5717.38 8576.06 3267.07 3920.49 6534.14 9804.22 13068.29 8167.68 12251.52 16335.36 1633.53 2041.92 2552.40 5104.80 3062.88 6125.76 3573.36 7146.72 4083.44 8167.68 12251.52 Plate
  • 44. Plate Size Weight Per Plate Size Weight Per Plate 1 1/2 61.26# / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 x 120 60 x 120 x 240 72 x 120 x 240 84 x 120 x 240 96 x 120 x 240 x 360 1 5/8 66.36# / Sq. Ft. 1 3/4 71.47# / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 x 120 60 x 120 x 240 72 x 120 x 240 84 x 120 x 240 96 x 120 x 240 x 360 1960.24 2450.30 3062.88 6125.76 3675.45 7350.91 4288.03 8576.06 4900.60 9801.22 14701.80 2286.95 2858.68 3573.36 7146.72 4288.03 8576.06 5002.70 10005.41 5717.37 11434.75 17152.13 1 7/8 76.57# / Sq. Ft. 2 81.68# / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 x 120 60 x 120 x 240 72 x 120 x 240 84 x 120 x 240 96 x 120 x 240 x 360 2613.66 3267.07 4083.84 8167.68 4900.61 9801.61 5717.37 11434.75 6534.14 13068.29 19602.43 Plate
  • 45. Strip Flat Bar Round Bar Square Bar Rebar Strip, Flat, round... TAB (front)
  • 46. Hot Rolled Strip Hot Rolled Flat Bar Weight in Pounds Weight in Pounds Size Per Foot 20’ Size Per Foot 20’ Size Per Foot 20’ Size Per Foot 20’ 1/8 x 1/2 x 5/8 x 3/4 x 7/8 x 1 x 11/4 x 11/2 x 13/4 x 2 x 21/4 x 21/2 x 23/4 x 3 x 31/2 x 4 x 41/2 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 10 x 12 x 16 0.213 0.266 0.319 0.372 0.425 0.531 0.638 0.744 0.850 0.956 1.063 1.169 1.275 1.488 1.700 1.913 2.125 2.550 2.975 3.400 4.250 5.100 6.800 4.26 5.32 6.38 7.44 8.50 10.62 12.76 14.88 17.00 19.12 21.26 23.38 25.50 29.76 34.00 38.26 42.50 51.00 59.50 68.00 85.00 102.00 136.00 3/16 x 1/2 x 5/8 x 3/4 x 7/8 x 1 x 11/4 x 11/2 x 13/4 x 2 x 21/4 x 21/2 x 23/4 x 3 x 31/2 x 4 x 5 6 x 7 x 8 x 10 x 12 0.319 0.398 0.478 0.558 0.638 0.797 0.956 1.120 1.280 1.430 1.594 1.753 1.913 2.230 2.550 3.188 3.825 4.463 5.100 6.375 7.650 6.38 7.96 9.56 11.16 12.76 15.94 19.12 22.40 25.60 28.60 31.88 35.06 38.26 44.60 51.00 63.76 76.50 89.25 102.00 127.50 153.00 7/8 x 6 x 7 x 8 1 x 11/2 x 2 x 21/2 x 3 x 31/2 x 4 x 41/2 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 11/8 x 2 x 21/2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 11/4 x 2 x 21/2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 17.85 20.83 23.80 5.10 6.80 8.50 10.20 11.90 13.60 15.30 17.00 20.40 23.80 27.20 7.65 9.56 11.48 15.30 19.13 22.95 8.50 10.63 12.75 17.00 21.25 25.50 29.75 34.00 357.00 416.60 470.00 102.00 136.00 170.00 204.00 238.00 272.00 306.00 340.00 408.00 476.00 544.00 153.00 191.20 229.60 306.00 382.00 459.00 170.00 212.50 255.00 340.00 425.00 510.00 595.00 680.00 11/2 x 2 x 21/2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 13/4 x 4 x 41/2 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 2 x 21/2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 10.20 12.75 15.30 20.40 25.50 30.60 35.70 40.80 23.80 26.77 29.75 35.70 41.65 47.60 17.00 20.40 27.20 34.00 40.80 47.60 54.40 204.00 255.00 306.00 408.00 510.00 612.00 714.00 816.00 476.00 535.40 595.00 714.00 833.00 952.00 340.00 408.00 544.00 680.00 816.00 952.00 1088.00 Hot Rolled Strip & Hot Rolled Flat Bar Strip, Flat,round... TAB (back)
  • 47. Hot Rolled Round Bar Theoretical Weight in Pounds Size Per Foot (1) 20’ Size Per Foot (1) 20’ Size Per Foot (1) 20’ 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 9/16 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 11/8 11/4 13/8 11/2 15/8 13/4 17/8 2 0.167 0.261 0.376 0.511 0.668 0.845 1.043 1.500 2.040 2.670 3.380 4.170 5.050 6.010 7.050 8.180 9.390 10.680 3.34 5.22 7.52 10.22 13.36 16.90 20.86 30.00 40.80 53.40 67.60 83.40 101.00 120.20 141.00 163.60 187.80 213.60 21/8 21/4 23/8 21/2 25/8 23/4 3 31/4 31/2 35/8 33/4 4 41/4 41/2 43/4 5 51/4 51/2 12.060 13.520 15.060 16.690 18.400 20.190 24.030 28.210 32.170 35.090 37.550 42.73 48.23 54.08 60.25 66.76 73.60 80.78 241.20 270.40 301.20 333.80 368.00 403.80 480.60 564.20 654.20 701.80 751.00 854.60 964.60 1081.60 1205.00 1335.20 1472.00 1615.60 53/4 6 61/4 61/2 63/4 7 71/4 71/2 73/4 8 81/4 81/2 9 91/2 10 101/2 12 88.29 96.13 104.31 112.82 121.67 130.85 140.36 150.21 160.40 170.90 181.75 192.93 216.30 241.00 267.04 294.40 384.53 1765.80 1922.60 2086.20 2256.40 2433.40 2617.00 2807.20 3004.20 3208.00 3418.00 3635.00 3858.60 4326.00 4820.00 5340.80 5888.00 7690.60 Hot Rolled Square Bar Weight in Pounds Size Per Foot 20’ Size Per Foot 20’ Size Per Foot 20’ 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 9/16 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 0.213 0.332 0.478 0.651 0.850 1.080 1.330 1.910 2.600 3.400 4.26 6.64 9.56 13.02 17.00 21.60 26.60 38.20 52.00 68.00 11/8 11/4 13/8 11/2 15/8 13/4 17/8 2 21/4 21/2 4.300 5.310 6.430 7.650 8.980 10.410 11.950 13.600 17.210 21.250 86.00 106.20 128.60 153.00 179.60 208.20 239.00 272.00 344.20 425.00 25/8 23/4 3 31/4 31/2 4 41/2 5 6 23.430 25.710 30.600 35.910 41.650 54.400 68.850 85.000 122.400 468.60 514.20 612.00 718.20 833.00 1088.00 1377.00 1700.00 2448.00 Hot Rolled Round Bar & Hot Rolled Square Bar
  • 48. Rebar Bar Size Designation Weight Pounds Per Foot Nominal Diameter Inches Cross Sectional Area-Sq. Inches Perimeter Inches #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #14 #18 0.375 0.668 1.043 1.502 2.044 2.670 3.400 4.303 5.313 7.650 13.600 0.376 0.500 0.625 0.750 0.875 1.000 1.128 1.270 1.410 1.693 2.257 0.11 0.20 0.31 0.44 0.60 0.79 1.00 1.27 1.56 2.25 4.00 1.178 1.571 1.963 2.356 2.749 3.142 3.544 3.990 4.430 5.320 7.090 Rebar
  • 50. Information Table TAB (back) Standard Mill Practice Methods of increasing areas and weights by spreading rolls Figure 4 Angles To vary area and weight for a given leg length, the thickness of each leg is changed. Note that leg length is changed slightly by this method (Fig. 4). Figure 3 Constant for a given nominal size Constant for a given nominal size (except S24 and S20) Figure 2 S Shapes and American Standard Channels To vary the area and weight within a given nominal size, the web thickness and the flange width are changed by an equal amount, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3. W Shapes To vary the area and weight within a given nominal size, the flange width, the flange thickness and the web thickness are changed, as shown in Fig. 1. Constant for a given nominal size Figure 1
  • 51. All beams are straightened after rolling to meet permissible variations for sweep and camber listed herein after for W shapes and S shapes. The following data refers to the subsequent cold cambering of beams to produce a predetermined dimension. The maximum lengths that can be cambered depend on the length to which a given section can be rolled, with a maximum of 100 ft. The following table outlines the maximum and minimum induced camber of W shapes and S shapes. Consult the producer for specific camber and/or lengths outside the above listed available lengths and sections. Mill camber in beams of less depth than tabulated should not be specified. A single minimum value for camber, within the ranges shown above for the length ordered, should be specified. Camber is measured at the mill and will not necessarily be present in the same amount in the section of beam as received due to release of stress induced during the cambering operation. In general, 75% of the specified camber is likely to remain. Camber will approximate a simple regular curve nearly the full length of the beam, or between any two points specified. Camber is ordinarily specified by the ordinate at the mid-length of the portion of the beam to be curved. Ordinates at other points should not be specified. Although mill cambering to achieve reverse or other compound curves is not considered practical, fabricating shop facilities for cambering by heat can accomplish such results as well as form regular curves in excess of the limits tabulated above. Refer to Effects of Heat on Steel, Part 6 of this Manual, for further information. Sections Nominal Depth In. Specified Length of Beam, Ft. Over 30 to 42, incl. Over 42 to 52, incl. Over 52 to 65, incl. Over 65 to 85, incl. Over 85 to 100, incl. Max. and Min. Camber Acceptable, In. W Shapes, 24 and over 1 to 2, incl. 1 to 3, incl. 2 to 4, incl. 3 to 5, incl. 3 to 6, incl. W Shapes, 14 to 21, incl. and S shapes, 12 in. and over 3/4 to 21/2, incl. 1 to 3, incl. 2 to 4, incl. 21/2 to 5, incl. Inquire Maximum and Minimum Induced Camber Standard Mill Practice Cambering of rolled beams
  • 52. other permissible variations Area and Weight Variation: + 2.5% theoretical or specified amount. Ends Out-of-Square: 1/64 in. per in. of depth, or of flange width if greater than the depth. Camber and Sweep: Sizes Length Permissible Variation, In. Camber Sweep Sizes with flange width equal to or greater than 6 in. All 1/8 in. x (total length, ft.) 10 Sizes with flange width less than 6 in. All 1/8 in. x (total length, ft.) 10 1/8 in. x (total length, ft.) 5 Certain sections with a flange width approx. equal to depth & specified on order as columnsb 45 ft. and under 1/8 in. x (total length, ft.) with 3/8 in. max 10 Over 45 ft. 3/8 in. + [(total length, ft.- 45) ]10 b Applies only to: W 8 x 31 and heavier, W 10 x 49 and heavier, W 12 x 65 and heavier, W 14 x 90 and heavier. If other sections are specified on the order as columns, the tolerance will be subject to negotiation with the manufacturer. Lengths Plus Variation Minus Variation 50 ft. and less 1/2 inch 0 Over 50 ft. 1/2 in. plus 1/8 in. for each 10 ft. or fraction thereof in excess of 50 ft. 0 permissible variations for camber ordinate Standard Mill Practice Cambering of rolled beams
  • 53. permissible variations in depth Dimension A may be approximately 1/2 beam or channel depth, or any dimension resulting from off-center splitting, or splitting on two lines as specified on the order. The above variations for depths of tees or angles include the permissible variations in depth for the beams and channels before splitting. other permissible variations Other permissible variations in cross section, as well as permissible variations in length, area and weight variation and ends out-of-square, will correspond to those of the beam or channel before splitting, except (total length, ft) camber = 1/8 in. x 5 Depth of Beam from which Tees or Angles are Split Variations in Depth A Over and Under Tees Angles To 6 in., excl. 6 to 16, excl. 16 to 20, excl. 20 to 24, excl. 24 and over 1/8 3/16 1/4 5/16 3/8 1/8 3/16 1/4 –– –– Standard Mill Practice Tees split from W, M and S shapes Angles split from channels
  • 54. Standard Mill Practice *Angles, bar size a Specified Length of Leg, in. Variations from Thickness for Thickness Given, Over and Under, in. B Length of Leg Over and Under, in. T, Out of Square per Inch of B, in.3/16 and Under Over 3/16 to 3/8 incl. Over 3/8 1 and under Over 1 to 2, inc. Over 2 to 3, excl. 0.008 0.010 0.012 0.010 0.010 0.015 0.012 0.015 1/32 3/64 1/16 3/128b 3/128b 3/128b a The longer leg of an unequal angle determines the size for permissible variations. b3/128 -in. per in. = 11/2 degrees. other permissible variations (total length, ft) Camber = 1/4 in. in any 5 ft, or 1/4 in. x 5 Straightness: Because of warpage, permissible variations for straightness do not apply to bars if any subsequent heating operation has been performed. Ends Out-of-Square: 3/128-in. per in. of leg length or 11/2 degrees. Variation based on longer leg of an unequal angle. _______ * A member is “bar size” when its greatest cross-sectional dimension is less than 3 in. Section Variations Over Specified Length for Lengths Given No Variation Under 5 to 10 ft. excl. 10 to 20 ft. excl. 20 to 30 ft. excl. 30 to 40 ft. excl. 40 to 65 Ft. incl. All sizes of bar-size angles 5/8 1 11/2 2 21/2 permissible variations in length permissible variations in cross section
  • 55. Standard Mill Practice *Angles, structural size other permissible variations Area and Weight Variation: + 2.5% theoretical or specified amount. Ends Out-of-Square: 3/128 in. per in. of leg length, or 11/2 degrees. Variations based on the longer leg of an unequal angle. (total length, ft) Camber = 1/8 in. x , applied to either leg 5 Section Variations Over Specified Length for Lengths Given No Variation Under To 30 ft., incl. Over 30 to 40 ft., incl. Over 40 to 50 ft., incl. Over 50 to 65 ft., incl. Over 65 ft. Angles Over Under Over Over Under Over Under Over Over Under 1/2 1/4 3/4 1/4 1 1/4 11/8 1/4 11/4 1/4 permissible variations in length Section Nominal Size, in.a B Length of Leg,in. T, Out of Square per Inch of B, in.Over Theoretical Under Theoretical Angles 3 to 4, incl. Over 4 to 6, incl. Over 6 1/8 1/8 3/16 3/32 1/8 1/8 3/128b 3/128b 3/128b a For unequal leg angles, longer leg determines classification. b3/128 -in. per in. = 11/2 degrees. permissible variations in cross section
  • 56. Standard Mill Practice S Shapes, M Shapes and channels Section Variations from Specified Length for Lengths Given, in. To 30 ft., incl. Over 30 to 40 ft., incl. Over 40 to 50 ft., incl. Over 50 to 65 ft., incl. Over 65 ft. S shapes, M shapes and Channels Over Under Over Over Under Over Under Over Over Under 1/2 1/4 3/4 1/4 1 1/4 11/8 1/4 11/4 1/4 permissible variations in length other permissible variations Area and Weight Variation: + 2.5% theoretical or specified amount. Ends Out-of-Square: 3/128 in. per in. of leg length, or 11/2 degrees. Variations based on the longer leg of an unequal angle. (total length, ft) Camber = 1/8 in. x , applied to either leg 5 Section Nominal Size, in. A, Depth, In.a B, Flange Width, In. T + Tb Out of Square per Inch of B, In. Over Theoretical Under Theoretical Over Theoretical Under Theoretical S shapes and M shapes Channels 3 to 7, incl. Over 7 to 14, incl. Over 14 to 24, incl. Over 7 to 14, incl. Over 7 to 14, incl. Over 14 3/32 1/8 3/16 3/32 1/8 3/16 1/16 3/32 1/8 1/16 3/32 1/8 1/8 5/32 3/16 1/8 1/8 1/8 1/8 5/32 3/16 1/8 5/32 3/16 1/32 1/32 1/32 1/32 1/32 1/32 a A is measured at centerline of web for beams; and at back of web for channels. b T + T applies when flanges of channels are tied in or out. permissible variations in cross section
  • 57. ASTM A618 Outside Dimensions – For round hot formed structural tubing 2 in. and over in nominal size, the outside diameter shall not vary more than  1 percent from the standard specified. Mass (A618 only) – The mass of structural tubing shall not be less than the specified value by more than 3.5 percent. Length – Structural tubing is commonly produced in random mill lengths, in multiple lengths, and in definite cut lengths. When cut lengths are specified for structural tubing, the length tolerances shall be in accordance with the following table: Straightness – The permissible variation for straightness of structural tubing shall be 1/8 in. times the number of feet of total length divided by 5. Standard Mill Practice Steel pipe and tubing 22 ft. and under Over 22 ft. to 44 ft., incl. Over Under Over Length tolerance for specified cut lengths, in. 1/2 1/4 3/4 dimension and weight tolerances Round Tubing and Pipe ASTM A53 Weight – The weight of the pipe as specified in Table X2 and Table X3 (ASTM Specification A53) shall not vary by more than  10%. Note that the weight tolerance of  10% is determined from the weights of the customary lifts of pipe as produced for shipment by the mill, divided by the number of feet of pipe in the lift. On pipe sizes over 4 in. where individual lengths may be weighed, the weight tolerance is applicable to the individual length. Diameter – For pipe 2 in. and over in nominal diameter,the outside diameter shall not vary more than  1 percent from the standard specified. Thickness – The minimum wall thickness at any point shall be not more than 12.5 percent under the nominal wall thickness specified.
  • 58. Outside Dimensions – The specified dimensions, measured across the flats at positions at least 2 in. from either end of square or rectangular tubing and including an allowance for convexity or concavity, shall not exceed the plus and minus tolerance shown in the following table: a The respective outside dimension tolerances include the allowances for convexity and concavity. Lengths – Structural tubing is commonly produced in random mill lengths, in multiple lengths, and in definite cut lengths. When cut lengths are specified for structural tubing, the length tolerances shall be in accordance with the following table: Mass (A816 only) –The mass of structural tubing shall not be less than the specified value by more than 3.5 percent. Straightness – The permissible variation for straightness of structural tubing shall be 1/8 in. times the number of feet of total length divided by 5. Standard Mill Practice Steel pipe and tubing Largest Outside Dimension Across Flats, in. Tolerancea Plus and Minus, in. 21/2 and under Over 21/2 to 31/2, incl. Over 31/2 to 51/2, incl. Over 51/2 0.020 0.025 0.030 1 percent 22 ft. and under Over 22 ft. to 44 ft., incl. Over Under Over Under Length tolerance for specified cut lengths, in. 1/2 1/4 3/4 1/4 Straightness of Sides – For square or rectangular structural tubing, adjacent sides may deviate from 90 degrees by a tolerance of plus or minus 2 degrees max. Radius of Corners – For square or rectangular structural tubing, the radius of any outside corner of the section shall not exceed three times the specified wall thickness. Twist – The tolerances for twist or variation with respect to axial alignment of the section, for square and rectangular structural tubing, shall be as shown in the following table: Twist is measured by holding down one end of a square or rectangular tube on a flat surface plate with the bottom side of the tube parallel to the surface plate and noting the height that either corner, at the opposite end of the bottom side of the tube, extends above the surface plate. Wall Thickness (A500 only) – The tolerance for wall thickness exclusive of the weld area shall be plus and minus 10 percent of the nominal wall thickness specified. The wall thickness is to be measured at the center of the flat. dimension and weight tolerances Square and Rectangular Tubing ASTM A500 and ASTM A618 Specified Dimension of Longest Side, in. Maximum Twist per 3 ft. of Length, in. 11/2 and under Over 11/2 to 21/2, incl. Over 21/2 to 4, incl. Over 4 to 6, incl. Over 6 to 8, incl. Over 8 0.050 0.062 0.075 0.087 0.100 0.112
  • 59. Standard Mill Practice W shapes, HP shapes Section Nominal Size, in. A, Depth, In. B, Flange Width, In. T + T Flanges, Out of Square, Max, In. E,a Web off Center Max, In. C, Max, Depth at any Cross- Section over Theoretical Depth, In. Over Theoretical Under Theoretical Over Theoretical Under Theoretical To 12, incl. Over 12 1/8 1/8 1/8 1/8 1/4 1/4 3/16 3/16 1/4 5/16 3/16 3/16 1/4 1/4 a Variation of 5/16-in. max. for sections over 426 lb./ft. W Shapes 30 ft. and Under Over 30 ft. Over Under Over Under Beams 24 in. and under in nominal depth Beams over 24 in. nominal depth all columns 3/8 1/2 3/8 1/2 3/8 plus 1/16 for each additional 5 ft. or fraction thereof 1/2 plus 1/16 for each additional 5 ft. or fraction thereof 3/8 1/2 permissible variations in cross section permissible variations in lengtH
  • 60. Standard Mill Practice Positions for measuring camber and sweep *` Due to the extreme variations in flexibility of these shapes, straightness for tolerances for sweep are subject to negotiations between manufacturer and purchaser for individual sections involved.
  • 61. Useful Information Surface if frustum of cone or pyramid = sum of circumference of both ends x 1/2 slant height plus area of both ends. Content of frustum of cone or pyramid = multiply area of two ends and get square root. Add the 2 areas and x 1/4 altitude. Doubling the diameter of a pipe increases it capacity four times. A gallon of water (U.S. standard) weighs 81/3 lbs. and contains 231 cubic inches. A cubic foot of water contains 71/2 gallons, 1728 cubic inches, and weighs 621/2 lbs. To find the pressure in pounds per square inch of a column of water, multiply the height of the column in feet by 0.434. Steam rising from water at its boiling point (212° F) has a pressure equal to the atmosphere (14.7 lbs. to the square inch) A standard horse power: the evaporation of 30 lbs. of water per hour from a feed water temperature of 100° F into steam at 70 lbs. gauge pressure. To find capacity of tanks any size, given dimensions of cylinder in inches, to find its capacity in U.S. gallons: square the diameter, multiply by the length and by 0.0034. To ascertain heating surface in tubular boilers, multiply 2/3 the circumference of the boiler by length of boiler in inches and add to it the area of all the tubes. To find circumference of a circle , multiply diameter by 3.1416. To find diameter of a circle, multiply circumference by 0.31831. To find area of a circle, multiply square of diameter by 0.7854 Area of a rectangle = length multiplied by breadth. Doubling the diameter of a circle increases its area four times. To find area of triangle, multiply base by 1/2 perpendicular height. Area of ellipse = product both diameter x 0.7854. Area of parallelogram = base x altitude. To find side of an inscribed square, multiply diameter by 0.7071 or multiply circumference by 0.2251 or divide circumference by 4.4428 Side of a inscribed cube = radius of sphere x 1.1547 To find side of an equal square, multiply diameter by 0.8862. Square.A side multiplied by 1.4142 equals diameter of its circumscribing circle A side multiplied by 4.443 equals circumference of its circumscribing circle. A side multiplied by 1.128 equal diameter of an equal circle A side multiplied by 3.547 equals circumference of an equal circle To find cubic inches in a ball, multiply cube of diameter by 0.5236. To find cubic contents of a cone, multiply area of base by 1/4 the altitude.
  • 62. Useful Information TEMPERATURE CONVERSION A Fahrenheit degree is smaller than a Celsius (Centigrade degree, one Fahrenheit degree being 5/9 of a Celsius degree. To convert Fahrenheit degrees into Celsius, subtract 32, multiply by 5, and divide by 9. To convert Celsius into Fahrenheit, multiply 9, divide by 5, and add 32. The freezing point of water is 32° F, 0° C.The boiling point is 212° F, 100° C. AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHT 2711/32 ...................................1 dram 16 drams ............................. 1 ounce 16 ounces ...........................1 pound 25 pounds ..........................1 quarter 4 quarters ............................... 1 cwt. 2,000 pounds ..................1 short ton 2,240 pounds ................... 1 long ton TROY WEIGHT 24 grains .................................1pwt. 20 pwt. ................................ 1 ounce 12 ounces ...........................1 pound Used for weighing gold, silver and jewels CUBIC MEASURE 1.728 cubic inches..........1 cubic foot 27 cubic feet .................1 cubic yard 128 cubic feet..............1 cord (wood) 40 cubic feet.............1 ton (shipping) 2,150.42 cubic in........1 standard bu. 231 cubic in. ...1 U.S. standard gallon 1 cubic ft. ......... about 4/5 of a bushel DRY MEASURE 2 pints .................................. 1 quart 8 quarts ................................. 1 peck 4 pecks................................1 bushel LIQUID MEASURE 4 gills...................................... 1 pint 2 pints .................................. 1 quart 4 quarts ............................... 1 gallon 311/2 gallons ........................ 1 barrel IMPERIAL LIQUID MEASURE 1 U.S. gal. ........... 0.833 Imperial gal. 1 U.S. gal. .......................3.785 liters 1 Imperial gal. ............1.201 U.S. gal. 1 Imperial gal. ................ 4.546 liters 1 liter ........................ 0.264 U.S. gal. 1 liter .................. 0.220 Imperial gal. LONG MEASURE 12 inches ............................... 1 foot 3 feet ..................................... 1 yard 51/2 yards ................................. 1 rod 40 rods .............................. 1 furlong 8 furlongs ........................ 1 sta. mile 3 miles ............................... 1 league MARINER’S MEASURE 6 feet ..................................1 fathom 120 fathoms .............. 1 cable length 71/3 cable lengths ...................1 mile 5,280 feet .................... 1 statue mile 6,080.2 feet ...............1 nautical mile SQUARE MILE 144 sq. inches .......................1 sq.ft. 9 sq. ft. ............................. 1 sq. yard 301/4 sq. yards .................... 1 sq. rod 40 sq. rods ............................ 1 rood 4 roods ...................................1 acre 640 acres .......................... 1 sq.mile WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
  • 63. Useful Information METRIC EQUIVALENTS LINEAR MEASURE 1 centimeter .............. 0.3937 inches 1 inch .................... 2.54 centimeters 1 decimeter .... 0.937 in. / 0.328 foot 1 foot ..................... 3.048 decimeter 1 meter ......... 39.37 in./ 1.0936 yds. 1 yard ......................... 0.9144 meter 1 dekameter ..................1.9884 rods 1 rod .................. 0.5029 dekameter 1 kilometer ..................... 0.621 mile 1 mile .....................1.609 kilometers SQUARE MEASURE 1 sq. centimeter........... 0.1550 sq. in. 1 sq. in. ..........6.452 sq. centimeters 1 sq. decimeter ............ 0.1076 sq.ft. 1 sq. ft. ..................... 9.2903 sq.dec. 1 sq. meter................. 1.196 sq. yds. 1 sq.yd. ................ 0.8361 sq. meter 1 acre ............................ 160 sq.rods 1 sq. rod ..................... 0.00625 acre 1 hectare ........................ 2.47 acres 1 acre ...................... 0.4047 hectare 1 sq. kilometer ........... 0.386 sq. mile 1 sq. mile ............ 2.59 sq. kilometer MEASURE OF VOLUME 1 cubic centimeter........... 0.61 cu. in. 1 cubic in. ............. 16.39 cubic cent. 1 cubic decimeter .... 0.0353 cubic ft. 1 cubic foot ......... 28.317 cubic dec. 1 cubic meter ........ 1.308 cubic yds. 1 cubic yard...... 0.7646 cubic meter 1 stere .......................... 0.2759 cord 1 cord .......................... 3.624 steres 1 liter 0.906 qt. dry.... 1.0567 qts. liq. 1 qt. dry ......................... 1.101 liters 1 qt. liquid ..................... 0.9463 liter 1 dekaliter ..................2.6417 gal./1.135 pecks 1 gal. ..................... 0.3785 dekaliter 1 peck ..................... 0.881 dekaliter 1 hektoliter .............. 2.8375 bushels 1 bushel................ 0.3524 hektoliter WEIGHTS 1 gram .................... 0.03527 ounce 1 ounce ....................... 28.35 grams 1 kilogram ............... 2.2046 pounds 1 pound.................. 0.4536 kilogram 1 metric ton .......0.98421 English ton 1 English ton............1.016 metric ton Approximate METRIC EQUIVALENTS 1 decimeter ........................ 4 inches 1 liter ...........1.06 qts liq./0.9 qts. dry 1 meter ............................ 1.1 yards 1 kilometer .....................5/8 of a mile 1 hektoliter ................... 25/8 bushels 1 hectare .......................... 21/2 acres 1 kilogram ........................... 21/5 lbs. 1 stere or cubic meter.... 1/4 of a cord 1 metric ton .................. 2,204.6 lbs. FRAction and Decimal Chart 1/64 .................... 0.15625 1/32 .................... 0.03125 3/64.................... 0.046875 1/16 ...................... 0.0625 5/64 .................. 0.078125 3/32...................... 0.09375 7/64.................... 0.109375 1/8........................... 0.125 9/64.................... 0.140625 5/32 .................... 0.15625 11/64 ................. 0.171875 3/16 ...................... 0.1875 13/64 ................. 0.203125 7/32...................... 0.21875 15/64 ................. 0.234375 1/4........................... 0.250 17/64.................. 0.265625 9/32...................... 0.28125 19/64.................. 0.296875 5/16 ...................... 0.3125 21/64 ................. 0.328125 11/32 .................. 0.34375 23/64 ................. 0.359375 3/8 .......................... 0.375 25/64 ................. 0.390625 13/32 ................... 0.40625 27/64 ................. 0.421875 7/16........................ 0.4375 29/64 ................. 0.453125 15/32 ................... 0.46875 31/64 ................. 0.484375 1/2 .......................... 0.500 33/64.................. 0.515625 17/32.................... 0.53125 35/64 ................. 0.546875 9/16 ....................... 0.5625 37/64 ................. 0.578125 19/32 ................... 0.59375 39/64.................. 0.609375 5/8 .......................... 0.625 41/64 ................. 0.640625 21/32 ................... 0.65625 43/64 ................. 0.671875 11/16 ..................... 0.6875 45/64 ................. 0.703125 23/32 ................... 0.71875 47/64 ................. 0.734375 3/4 .......................... 0.750 49/64 ................. 0.765625 25/32.................... 0.78125 51/64 ................. 0.796875 13/16 ..................... 0.8125 53/64 ................. 0.828125 27/32.................... 0.84375 55/64 ................. 0.859375 7/8 .......................... 0.875 57/64 ................. 0.890625 29/32 ................... 0.90625 59/64 ................. 0.921875 15/16 ..................... 0.9375 61/64 ................. 0.953125 31/32 ................... 0.96875 63/64 ................. 0.984375 1............................ 1.000