2. Session 1:
Interpreting and Treating News Test
Material
A.) Contextual Analysis
The news material is carefully analyzed
based on the provided and completely
presented facts either from published or
recorded sources. Hence, more often, the
news output is a substantial translation of the
provided facts or a safe reprisal of the
presented information.
3. A.) Contextual Analysis
Sample Fact 1:
House Speaker Sandro Marcos believes that
the urgency of the Philippine budget for 2023
will help the Philippine government recover
from the pandemic and can immediately
address the immediate needs of the country .
Contextual Considerations:
● What if the fact is NOT a categorical
statement?
● Is the fact within the acceptable context of
definition, representation or scope?
4. A.) Contextual Analysis
Sample Fact 1:
House Speaker Sandro Marcos believes that
the urgency of the Philippine GAA for 2023
will help the Philippine government recover
from the pandemic and can immediately
address the immediate needs of the country .
Contextual Considerations:
NOT Categorical Statement ≠ “believe”
House Speaker ≠ Sandro Marcos
GAA ≠ Law
5. A.) Contextual Analysis
Sample Fact 1:
House Speaker Sandro Marcos believes that
the urgency of the Philippine GAA for 2023
will help the Philippine government recover
from the pandemic and can immediately
address the immediate needs of the country .
Contextual Considerations:
House Speaker = Martin Romualdez
Phil. GAA = Proposed 2023 Budget Bill/GAB
6. A.) Contextual Analysis
Sample Fact 1:
House Speaker Sandro Marcos believes that
the urgency of the Philippine GAA for 2023
will help the Philippine government recover
from the pandemic and can immediately
address the immediate needs of the country .
Suggested Improvement:
House Speaker Martin Romualdez shared that the
House is on track to the passage of GAB after the
issuance of the certification of urgency of
President Marcos for the passage of the bill that
will help the country’s recovery from the
pandemic and immediately response to country’s
needs.
7. A.) Contextual Analysis
Suggested Improvement:
House Speaker Martin Romualdez shared that the
House is on track to the passage of General
Appropriation Bill o GAB after the issuance of the
certification of urgency of President Marcos for
the passage of the bill that will help the country’s
recovery from the pandemic and immediately
response to country’s needs.
Suggested Improvement: ( Filipino)
Nagpahayag si House Speaker Romualdez na nasa
tamang panahon ang pagpasa ng General
Appropriation Bill o GAB matapos sinertipikahan ni
Pangulong Marcos bilang “urgent” o dapat madaliin
ang pagpasa ng naturang panukala upang makatugon
sa pagbangon ng bansa dulot ng pandemya and
pagbibigay ng mga kailangan ng bansa.
8. A.) Contextual Analysis
Sample Fact 1:
Hinatulan ng Korte Suprema ang petisyon ni
Konsehal Vhong Navarro na makapagpiyansa
sa kasong pang-aabuso na isinampa sa
kanya.
Contextual Considerations:
● The facts must be analyzed within the
bounds of LEGAL PERSPECTIVE.
● Are the facts within the acceptable context
of definition, representation or scope?
9. Contextual Considerations:
Hatol ≠ Petisyon na hiniling
A.) Contextual Analysis
Sample Fact 1:
Hinatulan ng Korte Suprema ang petisyon ni
Jhong Navarro na makapag-piyansa sa
kasong pang-aabuso na isinampa sa kanya.
Vhong Navarro ≠ Konsehal
Piyansa ≠ Panggagahasa
10. Suggested Improvement:
Hindi kinatigan ng Court of Appeals ang
petisyon ng artistang si Vhong Navarro na
makapag-piyansa sa kasong pang-gagahasa
na isinampa laban sa kanya ni Denice
Cornejo.
A.) Contextual Analysis
Sample Fact 1:
Hinatulan ng Korte Suprema ang petisyon ni
Jhong Navarro na makapag-piyansa sa
kasong pang-aabuso na isinampa sa kanya ni
Denice Cornejo.
11. A.) Contextual Analysis
Suggested Improvement: ( English)
The Supreme Court did not favor/junks the
petition to post for bail filed by actor Vhong
Navarro in the rape case filed against him by the
Denice Cornejo.
Suggested Improvement:
Hindi kinatigan ng Court of Appeals ang
petisyon ng artistang si Vhong Navarro na
makapag-piyansa sa kasong pang-gagahasa
na isinampa laban sa kanya ni Denice
Cornejo.
12. Session 1:
Interpreting and Treating News Test
Material
B.) Circumstantial Analysis
The material is quantified and qualified
based from the raw data or incomplete
information where the expected out-put shall
be a calibrated interpretation or safe
assumption of the easily verifiable facts.
13. B.) Circumstantial Analysis
Steps in Doing Circumstantial
Analysis
Step 1: Gather Specific Facts from the General Information or Issue
General Information:
Taiwan
Niyanig ng
Lindol
Where?
When?
Concerned
Agency/
Authority?
Affected of
Impact?
Latest
Development?
14. B.) Circumstantial Analysis
Steps in Doing Circumstantial
Analysis
Step 2: Extract further secondary facts from the primary facts gathered
General Information:
Taiwan
Niyanig ng
Lindol
Where?
When?
Concerned
Agency/
Authority?
Affected of Impact?
Latest
Development? Site/
Distance?
Time of
day?
Official Statement/
Opinion?
Profile/ Demographics?
Interventions?
15. B.) Circumstantial Analysis
Steps in Doing Circumstantial
Analysis
Step 3: Organize Extracted Primary and Secondary Facts
General Information:
Taiwan Niyanig ng Malakas na Lindol
Where / Saan?:
Taitung County sa Timog-silangan ng Taiwan
When / Kailan?:
Las dos kwarentay kwatro ng hapon kanina
16. B.) Circumstantial Analysis
Steps in Doing Circumstantial
Analysis
Step 3: Organize Extracted Primary and Secondary Facts
Concerned Agency:
US Geological Survey (USGS) Statement:
Tectonic ang lindol; 6.9 ang lakas sa Richter Scale; 50
kilometro sa hilaga ng Taitung ang epicenter
Affected Area/s ( Demographics ):
Tourist spot ng Taitung; 600 na katao ang na-trap sa
Chike and Liushishi mountain areas; two-story
building din ang gumoho in Yuli district; Nawala din sa
riles ang tatlong rail carriages sa Dongli Station,
Taiwan; Tinatayang nasa 600,000 katao ang apektado.
17. B.) Circumstantial Analysis
Steps in Doing Circumstantial
Analysis
Step 3: Organize Extracted Primary and Secondary Facts
Latest Development/ Intervention:
Rescue missions kasalukuyang isinasagawa; Dami ng
posibleng natabunan ng mga gumuhong gusali
inaalam pa; posibleng pagtagas at pagkasira ng mga
pagawaan ng langis at plantang nukleyar di pa tiyak.
18. B.) Circumstantial Analysis
Suggested Out-Put:
Nagmistula ngayong isang war zone ang Taitung County sa timog-
silangan ng Taiwan matapos yanigin ng isang napakalakas na lindol
eksatong 2:44 ng hapon kanina na kung saan naitala ang epicenter
ng pagyanig limapung kilometro mula sa hilagang parte ng county.
The tourist spot of Taitung County in southeastern part Taiwan is now
reduced into ruins after a high magnitude earthquake struck its
epicenter just fifty kilometers off the northern shores at exactly 2:44
this afternoon.
19. B.) Circumstantial Analysis
Suggested Out-Put:
According to the US Geological Survey o USGS, the quake which
registered a magnitude of 6.9 in the Richter Scale, is tectonic in
nature as caused by the movement of two faults. The epicenter of the
quake is 50 kilometers in the northern part of Taitung.
Ayon sa opisyal na pahayag na inilabas ng US Geological Survey o
USGS, ang nasabing lindol na naitalang 6.9 sa Richter Scale ay isang
tectonic na uri dahil sa paggalaw ng dalawang faults sa lugar.
Namataan an epicenter ng lindol limampung kilometro sa hilagang
Taitung.
20. B.) Circumstantial Analysis
Suggested Out-Put:
Pinangangambahan ngayun ang dami ng mga natabunan ng mga
gumuhong gusali dahil sa tinatayang nasa anim na raang libo ang
populasyon ng Taitung County at dahil sa ito rin ay isang tourist spot
ng Taiwan.
Concerns are now raised as to the number of victims that might have
been trapped beneath the rubbles given the fact that the city has an
estimated population of six hundred thousand people and
considering that it is a tourist spot in Taiwan.
21. B.) Circumstantial Analysis
Suggested Out-Put:
Meanwhile, rescue missions are now on-going and possible damage
on railways as well as casualties in collapsed buildings is still being
determined. Taiwan authorities however remained silent in revealing
the number of possible casualties.
Samantala, kasalukuyan namang isinasagawa ang mga rescue
missions upang maisalba ang mga biktima. Patuloy pa ring inaalam
ang posibleng pagkasira ng mga riles at ang mga kinakatakutang
gumohong gusali. Tikom naman ang bibig ng mga otoridad tungkol
sa bilang ng mga maaaring namatay.
22. Suggested
Out-Put:
Nagmistula ngayong isang war zone ang Taitung County sa
timog-silangan ng Taiwan matapos yanigin ng isang napakalakas na
lindol eksatong 2:44 ng hapon kanina na kung saan naitala ang
epicenter ng pagyanig limapung kilometro mula sa hilagang parte ng
county.
Ayon sa opisyal na pahayag na inilabas ng US Geological
Survey o USGS, ang nasabing lindol na naitalang 6.9 sa Richter Scale
ay isang tectonic na uri dahil sa paggalaw ng dalawang faults sa lugar.
Namataan an epicenter ng lindol limampung kilometro sa hilagang
Taitung.
Pinangangambahan ngayun ang dami ng mga natabunan ng
mga gumuhong gusali dahil sa tinatayang nasa anim na raang libo ang
populasyon ng Taitung County at dahil sa ito rin ay isang tourist spot
ng Taiwan.
Samantala, kasalukuyan namang isinasagawa ang mga
rescue missions upang maisalba ang mga biktima. Patuloy pa ring
inaalam ang posibleng pagkasira ng mga riles at ang mga
kinakatakutang gumohong gusali. Tikom naman ang bibig ng mga
otoridad tungkol sa bilang ng mga maaaring namatay.
23. Suggested
Out-Put:
The tourist spot of Taitung County in southeastern
part Taiwan is now reduced into ruins after a high magnitude
earthquake struck its epicenter just fifty kilometers off the
northern shores at exactly 2:44 this afternoon.
According to the US Geological Survey o USGS, the
quake which registered a magnitude of 6.9 in the Richter
Scale, is tectonic in nature as caused by the movement of two
faults. The epicenter of the quake is 50 kilometers in the
northern part of Taitung.
Concerns are now raised as to the number of victims
that might have been trapped beneath the rubbles given the
fact that the city has an estimated population of six hundred
thousand people and considering that it is a tourist spot in
Taiwan.
Meanwhile, rescue missions are now on-going and
possible damage on railways as well as casualties in
collapsed buildings is still being determined. Taiwan
authorities however remained silent in revealing the number
of possible casualties.
24. Session 2:
Formulating Broadcast Headlines
A.) Descriptive Headline
Descriptive headline provides a vivid or a pictorial
statement of the issue at hand where the weight
of emphasis shall be determined to what is more
appealing. The issue at hand is at its original state
or “blown up” stage.
Taitung County sa Timog-sinlangang Taiwan
ginulantang ng malakas na lindol kaninang umaga!
A strong magnitude earthquake rocks the Taitung
County in Taiwan!
25. Session 2:
Formulating Broadcast Headlines
B.) Cause-Effect Headline
Partly closely-related to descriptive headline, this
type of headline presents a brief description of the
cause of the issue and immediately followed by
the controversial effect or result of such cause.
Earthquake rocks the Taitung County in Taiwan: At
least three million people are affected.
Taitung County sa timog-silangang Taiwan niyanig ng
lindol:
Tatlong milyong tao pinangangambahang apektado.
26. Session 2:
Formulating Broadcast Headlines
C.) Narrative Headline
As the news material at hand is an off-shoot of a
previously presented or already reported matter,
the narrative headline attempts to present the
latest highlights on the progress and development
of the original issue.
Gobyerno ng Tsina agad rumesponde sa trahedya;
Rescue Missions agad isinagawa.
Chinese government responds swiftly;
Rescue efforts are initiated immediately.
27. Session 2:
Formulating Broadcast Headlines
A.) Descriptive Headline
Japan’s Latest Notorious “Black Widow” :
Finally Falls Into The Hands Of Law
The Suspect Allegedly Kills At Least Seven Men
Most Of Them Suffer Mysterious Deaths
Police Authorities Suggests Money Could Be The
Motive Behind The Killings
Two Other “Black Widows” in Japan Faces Death
Sentences
