The document summarizes several major environmental laws in the Philippines. It discusses laws related to solid waste management, clean water, clean air, toxic substances and nuclear waste, and environmental impact assessments. The laws establish frameworks and regulations to protect water, air, land, animals, and people from pollution and other environmental harms while facilitating sustainable development.
2. Environment - the surroundings or conditions in
which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.
Law -the system of rules which a particular country
or community recognizes as regulating the actions of
its members and which it may enforce by the
imposition of penalties.
3. Environmental Law - refers to the law that proctect
the water, air, land , animals and people.
Rules and regulation that protect the Environment.
4. Major Environmental Laws In The
Philippines
1.Republic Act 9003 Ecological Solid Waste
Management Act of 2000
-In partnership with stakeholders, the law aims to
adopt a systematic, comprehensive and ecological
solid waste management program that shall ensure
the protection of public health and environment. The
law ensures proper segregation,collection, storage,
treatment and disposal of solid waste through the
formulation and adaptation of best eco-waste
products.
5.
6. 2. Republic Act 9275 Philippine Clean Water Act of
2004
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The law aims to protect the country's waterbodies from
pollution from land-based sources(industries and
commercial establishments,agriculture and
community/household activities). Itprovides for
comprehensive and integrated strategy to prevent and
minimize pollution through a multi-sectoral and
participatory approach involving all the stakeholders.
7.
8. 3. Act 8749 Philippine CleanAir Act of 1999
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The law aims to achieve and maintain cleanair that
meets the National Air Quality guideline values for
criteria pollutants,throughout the Philippines, while
minimizing the possible associated impacts to the
economy.
9.
10. 4.Republic Act 6969 Toxic Substances,
Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of
1990
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The law aims to regulate restrict or prohibit theimportation,
manufacture, processing, sale, distribution,use and disposal of
chemical substances and mixturesthe present unreasonable
risk to human health. Itlikewise prohibits the entry, even in
transit, of hazardousand nuclear wastes and their disposal
into the Philippineterritorial limits for whatever purpose; and
to provideadvancement and facilitate research and studies
ontoxic chemicals.
11.
12. 5. Presidential Decree 1586 Environmental
Impact Statement (EIS) Statement of 1978
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The Environment Impact Assessment System was formally
established in 1978 with the enactment of Presidential Decree no.
1586 to facilitate the attainment and maintenance of rational and
orderly balance between socio-economic development and
environmental protection. EIA is a planning andmanagement tool
that will help government, decisionmakers, the proponents and the
affected community address the negative consequences or risks on
the environment. The process assures implementation of
environment-friendly projects.