Bio-engineering

1. Sincerely Prepared by: Engr. Roland J. Macana
Xavier University –Agricultural Engineering Department
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
BOARD EXAM 2014 REVIEW

2. Sincerely Prepared by: Engr. Roland J. Macana
Xavier University –Agricultural Engineering Department
SUBJECTTHREE (3)

3. 1. LPG = 21, 180
2. Gasoline Regular = 20, 750
3. Gasoline Premium = 20, 500
4. Kerosene = 19, 800
5. Diesel = 19, 650
6. Ethanol = 12, 800
7. Methanol = 9, 600

4. 1. Coconut Oil = 15, 051 = 15, 000
2. Charcoal = 13, 210 = 13, 000
3. CoconutTrunk = 11, 560 = 11, 500
4. Coconut Husk = 10, 669 = 10, 500
5. Bark = 10, 467 = 10, 500
6. Bagasse = 10, 002 = 10, 000
7. Coconut Shell = 9, 965 = 10, 000
8. Phil. Hardwoods = 9, 030 = 9, 000
9. Ipil-Ipil = 8, 411 = 8, 500

5.  USA
1. John Deer
2. FordTractor
3. Kohler
4. Briggs Straton
 UK
1. Massey Fergyson
 Korea
1. GoldstarTractor
 Finland
1. ValtraVelmet
 Switzerland
1. MAG
 Brazil
1. MaxionTractor
 Italy
1. ACME

6.  Italy
1. ACME Engines
2. DucatiAir Cooled
Diesel Engine
 Japan
1. Honda Engines
2. Kubota Engines
3. Robin Engines
 USA
1. Kohler Engines
 Switzerland
1. MAG Kerosene
Engine
 Republic of China
1. Mitsubishi Katsura
Diesel Engine
 Taipei
1.Yammar-Yeh Hsing
Diesel Engine

7.  Fans and Blowers
 Biomass Shredder
 Coconut Coir Decorticator
 Abaca Stripper
 Feed Mixer
 Forage Chopper
 Hammer Mill
 Coconut Oil Expeller

8.  Power Operated Corn Sheller
 Mechanical RiceThresher
 Rice Combine
 Fiber Decorticator
 Others (everything that is not mentioned)

9.  Biomass Furnace
 Seeder and Planter
 Corn Mill
 Power Operated Corn Sheller
 Rice Mill
 Mechanical RiceThresher
 Fiber Decorticator
 Heated Air Mechanical Dryer
 Others (everything that is not mentioned)

10.  Mechanical RiceThresher
 Power Operated Corn Sheller
 Hammer Mill
 Forage Chopper
 Peanut Sheller
 Chipping Machine
 Coconut Coir Decorticator
 Fiber Decorticator
 Coconut Expeller

11.  Micromill
 Corn Mill
 Rubber Roll for Rice Mill

12.  Lever Operated Knapsack Sprayer ( 200 hours)
 Tractor PullType ( 5 hours)
 Tractor RotaryTillingType ( 5 hours)
 Float AssistTillers ( 5 hours)
 Dual PurposeTypeTractor ( 2.5 hours)
 Biomass Furnace ( 2 hours)
 Micromill ( 1.5 hours)

13.  MechanicalGrain Dryer
Drying Efficiency 75%
 MechanicalGrainThresher
Threshing Efficiency 99.8%
Threshing Recovery 97%
 Rice Mill
Hulling Efficiency 80%
 Corn Mill
Shelling Efficiency 99.5%
Shelling Recovery 97%

14.  Corn Mill
Main Product Efficiency 64%
Degerminator Efficiency 80%
 Rice Reaper
Field Efficiency 65%
 Peanut Sheller
Shelling Efficiency 95%
Shelling Recovery 93%

15.  Burning Efficiency of Rice Hull Furnace is
between 90-100 %
 Thermal Efficiency of Rice Hull Furnace is
between 40 – 70 %
 Thermal Efficiency of Open Fire Stove is
between 3-11%
 Rice hull Gassifier Efficiency is 50-70%
 BurningTemperature of Most AgriculturalWaste
is 300-400°C
 Thermal Efficiency of Internal Combustion
Engine is 20-30 %

16.  Electric Motor 50-90%
 Gasoline Engine 25-30%
 Diesel Engine 30-36%
 The power output of diesel engine when
powered by gas producer at an arbitrary
speed will reduced by 10-20%
 The percentage amount of diesel fuel can be
replaced by gas producer is 50-70%

17. Sincerely Prepared by: Engr. Roland J. Macana
Xavier University –Agricultural Engineering Department
SUBJECTTWO (2)

49. Sincerely Prepared by: Engr. Roland J. Macana
Xavier University –Agricultural Engineering Department
SUBJECT ONE (1)

50.  Breeding, Gestation, Farrowing 150 lux
 Nurseries 100 lux
 Growing and Finishing 50 lux
 InspectionAreas 200 lux
 Holding Area/Wash Area 100 lux
 General Lighting 200 lux
 Milking Operation’s Area 500 lux
 Stunning Area 220 lux
 Dressing Area 540 lux

51.  Gut Room/Tripery 220 lux
 Cutting and Boning Area 540 lux
 Storage 110 lux
 Personnel Area 110 lux
 WorkingTable 500 lux
 Outside the Laboratory 100 lux
 Growth Room 100-1000lux
 Green House Artificial lighting 200 lux
 Refrigerated Storage Room 50 lux
 Bench 500 lux
 Machine Shed 50 lux

52.  Banana 10-13 °C
 Beans 0-10 °C
 Cabbage 0 °C
 Carrot 0 °C
 Chinese Brocoli 0 °C
 Coconut 0-1.5 °C
 Corn Sweet 0 °C
 Lettuce 0 °C
 Mango 13 °C
 Mushroom 0 °C
 Onion 0-1.1 °C
 Pechay 0 °C
 Pineapple 7-13 °C
 Squash 5-10 °C

53.  Any wall space greater than 0.6 m shall have an
outlet
 Provide one 20 Ampere for 46 square meter floor
area.
 Provide one 15 Ampere for 35 square meter floor
area.
 For 15 Ampere, 8-10 outlets
 For 20 Ampere, 10-12 outlets
 32 watts per square meter
 Electric Current fatal to human body
0.05-0.20 amp

54.  Common Sizes of Service Entrance
60,100,150,200 Ampere
 AWG #
1. AWG # 14 2 square mm
2. AWG # 12 3.5 square mm
3. AWG # 10 5.5 square mm
4. AWG # 8 8.8 square mm
 Human Resistance
1. Dry 500, 000 Ohms
2. Wet 300 Ohms

55.  WhiteWire- NeutralWire
 Red and BlackWire- Hot Conductors
 GreenWire – GroundingWire

56.  Liquid MC= 96-100%
 Slurry MC=90-95%
 Semi Solid MC= 81-89%
 Solid MC= 1-80 %
 Manure Moisture Content Determination
103 °C, 24 hours

57.  Urea 46-0-0
 Ammonium Sulfate 21-0-0-245
 Ammonium Phosphate 16-20-0
 Solophos 0-18-0
 Muriate of Potash 0-0-60
 Complete 14-14-14
 Example : needs : 120-30-90

58.  PERT-CPM = Project Evaluation Review
Technique – Critical Path Method
 CPES = Contractors Performance Evaluation
System
A system of grading the performance of a
contractor in a specific kind of project using a
set of criteria
 RA9184 =The Government Procurement
Reform Act

59.  HACCP= Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point
a systematic preventive approach to food
safety and pharmaceutical safety that addresses
physical, chemical and biological hazards as a
means of prevention rather than finished product
inspection.
 GMP= Good Manufacturing Practice
regime a quality approach to manufacturing
 SSOP = Sanitation Standard Operating
Procedures

60.  Buck
 Sow
 Time of concentration
 Freeboard = 0.5 m (NIA)
 Loading limit (definition)
 Effluent Quota
 Pollutant Quota
 Sand size ( 0.02-2 mm)
Others : please refer to UPLB Reviewer

61.  Iskumbro = Earth fill
 Hardinera = Open Stringer
 Moisture meter
 Volumetric Efficiency (LOKS) 80%
 Vertical Bin
 Primary Method in Moisture Content
 Goat House lux Requirement ( 200 lux)

62.  POST - halige / poste
 GIRDER - gililan
 JOIST - soleras
 FLOORING – sahig/suwelo
 GIRT - sepo

 BEAM – biga
 TRUSS – kilo
 BOTTOM CHORD – barakilan
 TOP CHORD – tahilan
 PURLINS - reostra


63.  COLAR PLATE - sinturon
 FASCIA BOARD – senepa
 EXTERNAL SIDING – tabike
 VERTICAL STUD – pilarete
 HORIZONTAL STUD – pabalagbag
 CEILING JOIST – kostilyahe
 WINDOW SILL – pasamano
 WINDOW HEAD – sombrero
 WINDOW OR DOOR JAMB – hamba
 OPEN STRINGER - hardinera

64.  CLOSED STRINGER – madre de eskalera
 TREAD – baytang
 RISER – takip silipan
 HANDRAIL – gabay
 MOLDING – muldora
 EAVE – sibe
 PROJECTION – bolada
 FRAMEWORK – balangkas
 GUTTER – kanal
 CONDUCTOR – alulod

65.  WROUGHT IRON STRAP – plantsuwela
 BOLT – pierno
 SCAFFOLDING – plantsa
 STAKE – staka
 PLASTERED COURSE – kusturada
 STUCCO or PLASTER - palitada
 SCRATCHCOAT - rebokada
 PICHWORK on MASONRY – piketa
 VARNISH FINISH – monyeka
 SPACING or GAP – biyento

66.  CONCRETE SLAB – larga
masa
 ALIGNMENT - asintada
 PLUMB LINE - hulog
 CEMENTTILES – baldosa
 CEMENT BRICK – ladrilyo
 DOOR FILLET – batidora
 GROOVE – kanal
 WOOD GRAIN – haspe
 PATTERN or SCHEDULE -
plantilya
 HINGE – bisagra
 PANELED DOOR – de
bandeha
 EARTHFILL -
eskumbro
 MASONRY FILL –
lastilyas
 ADOBE ANCHOR –
liyabe
 SOLDER – hinang
 SOLDERING LEAD –
estanyo

67.  HeatingValue ( Coconut Oil) 15,000 BTU/lb
 Multch tillage
 Puddling type tiller rpm max = 250 rpm
 Merchant
 Distributor
 Value added reseller
 Simple Interest
 AE Law
 FixedCost

68.  VariableCost
 Increment
 Intake
 Exhaust
 Power
 Induction
 Seal = 42 mm
 Trajectory Angle
 200 – 300 KPa ( LOKS)

69.  Effluent Stream
 Dynamometer
 Dangerous
 Pulleys
 Clutches
 Coupling
 Rice thresher testing ( 1 Hr)