The document discusses building an MVVM architecture for Xamarin.Forms applications. It introduces MVVM as an architectural pattern based on data binding and commanding. It describes the functionalities of the Model, View, and ViewModel components in MVVM, including how the View binds to the ViewModel and displays data through bindings, while the ViewModel handles application logic and flow. It provides an example of how data binding works by binding UI elements to properties on a single object or a collection. It also discusses change notification and commanding in MVVM applications.