2018 NCsoft IO 발표 SK(주) C&C 김진웅 "Cloud Native 오픈소스 서비스 소개 및 Serverless로 실제 게임 개발하기"

1. Cloud Native 오픈소스 서비스 소개
및 Serverless로 실제 게임 개발하기
김진웅 수석
SK(주) C&C

2. 1. Trends
2. Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF)
3. Game with Cloud Native
4. Conclusion

3. 3
Open Source Top 10 (with Github activities )
https://github.com/cncf/velocity
Period : 2017-08-01 – 2018-08-01
MicrosoftDocs
Cloud Foundry
openfoodfacts
Gov. Digital Service
phalcon
dotnet
ASP.net
Mapbox
Caseflow
Elasticsearch
VS Code
React
Kubernetes
dotnet
Angular
MicrosoftDocs
ASP.net
Elasticsearch
Mozilla
fossasia
Kubernetes
Homebrew
dotnet
MicrosoftDocs
Elasticsearch
OpenShift
NixOS
ManageIQ
Ansible
VS Code
MicrosoftDocs
DefinitelyTyped
Kubernetes
React
Homebrew
dotnet
Cloud Foundry
VS Code
Mozilla
NixOS
Kubernetes
dotnet
React
VS Code
Angular
MicrosoftDocs
Elasticsearch
OpenShift
ASP.net
SS13
Issues Pull requests AuthorsCommits Comments
1 Trends

4. 4
1 Trends
Trends Chart
https://github.com/cncf/velocity
Label Activity
PRs +
Issues
Kubernetes 236953 41978
dotnet 180188 31667
Microsoft
Docs
164681 28155
VS Code 155073 38463
React 134106 26883
Elasticsearch 113485 24894
ASP.net 103964 17014
Angular 100790 19829
OpenShift 84714 17896
Ansible 79899 19095

5. 5
1 Trends
Google Search
Past 5 years
• Openstack
• Kubernetes
• Cloud Foundry
• Mesos
• Docker Swarm

6. 6
Virtualiza-
tion
IaaS PaaS
Open
Source
IaaS
Open
Source
PaaS
Container
Cloud
Native
2001 2006 2009 2010 2011 2013 2015
Cloud Native: CNCF (since 2015)
Cloud Native Computing Foundation
- 컨테이너로 패키지된 마이크로서비스 기반 컴퓨팅을 보편적이고 지속가능한 상태로
엔터프라이즈 규모에 적용하는 것을 핵심 주제로 운영
- 컨테이너 오케스트레이션 툴인 Kubernetes가 CNCF의 핵심 기술
2 Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF)

7. 7
2
Transformation on Cloud
“How are you reducing my costs by Cloud?” -> “How are you accelerating my business by Cloud?”
Core Building Block Isolation Units Immutability Provider
Servers → VMs →
BuildPacks → Containers
Heavy → Light
in spin-up time and size
Pets → Cattle
From: web01.sk.com
To: 5c94b6f695.sk.com
Closed-source →
Open-source
Single vendor →
Cross/Multi-vendor
What Have We Learned?
Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF)

8. 8
Selection and Concentration
For Sustaining and Integrating Open Source Technologies
2 CNCF
Public Cloud
Container Orchestration
Host Management
Container Registry
Infra Provisioning
Secure Images Managing Secrets
FaaS
Container NetworkContainer Runtime
Service Layer
Service Discovery
Database
Message Queue SCM
Build & Packaging
CI/CD
Private Cloud
Monitoring
Monitoring
Logging
Cloud Storage

9. 9
2
Cloud Native Trail Map
Global Enterprises starting their Cloud Native journey.
For Avoid Vendor Lock-in
For Enable Unlimited Scalability
For Increase Agility and Maintainablility
For Improve Efficiency and Resource Utilization
For Manage Infrastructure as Code
Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF)

10. 10
3
Why Game?
Game with Cloud Native
In-GameOut-Game
• Battle-Field
• Realm
• Real-Time Session
• Lobby
• Match Making
• Shop
• Chat
• Single Play
• Serverless
• Cloud Storage/Database
• Key-Value Store
• Config Automation
• Dedicated Game Server
(Baremetal Container)
• Infra Automation
• Session Management
• Packaging
• Auto scaling
Cloud Native Cloud Native
• Score
• Ranking
• Quest
• Gotcha
• DLC

11. 11
3 Game with Cloud Native
https://www.slideshare.net/openstack_kr/openinfra-days-korea-2018-track-4-provisioning-dedicated-game-server-on-kubernetes-cluster
Provisioning Dedicated Game Server On Kubernetes Cluster
Open Source Multiplayer FPS Game Other Resource

12. 12
3
Provisioning Game Server On K8s
Demo
Game with Cloud Native

13. 13
3
Infrastructure as code (IaC)
Any Cloud Infrastructure(Private, Public)
Container NetworkVM/BM Storage
Role-Based
Access 관리
Cloud Z Composer
Visibility &
Simplicity
Agentless
Instance 관리
Scheduled &
Centralized
Job
Self-Service
(API)
System
Admin
Security
(SSH / WinRM)
Developer Operator
IaaS Management
Multi Cloud Infra Provisioning & Config Management Automation
• Write, Plan, and Create
Infrastructure as Code
• Multi IaaS (Public, Private)
• Build Automated Machine Images
• Integrate with Ansible, Chef, Puppet
• Agentless IT Automation
• Multi IaaS (Public, Private)
• Various Network Vendors
• AWX - upstream project for Tower
• Continuous Delivery for Enterprise
• Multi Public IaaS, K8s Cluster
Game with Cloud Native

14. 14
3
Infrastructure as code (IaC)
Demo
Game with Cloud Native
Use-Case : Auto Scaling, Provisioning, Configuration

15. 15
3
Serverless Cloud Native Landscape
Installable Serverless Framework & Platform
Game with Cloud Native

16. 16
3
Trigger(Event) Execute Functions
User
Mobile
Browser
http://aaa.com/api/search
http://aaa.com/api/purchase
Search
Runtime
Container
Purchase
Runtime
Container
Product DB
Order DB
Backend
Developer
Coding
Environments
Functions
HTTP
Endpoint
FaaS API
Image Builder
Function Store
(Docker Registry)
FaaS(Function as a Service)
Serverless service that executes Code(Function) in response to an Event
Game with Cloud Native

17. 17
1 No infrastructure management
인프라를 프로비저닝 하거나 관리의 불필요
코드만 작성하고 등록함으로 코드를 쉽게 실행
2 Event-based code execution
여러 가지 3rd 제품과 통합하여 코드를 트리거 가능
원하는 웹, 모바일 또는 백엔드 애플리케이션에서
HTTP를 통해 바로 코드를 호출 가능
3 Lower cost
함수가 실행 될때만 100밀리초 단위로 요금을 지불
테스트를 통해 자원을 최적화하고 미호출시 미과금
4 Faster release cycles
프로덕션 코드를 아주 빨리 프로토타이핑 가능
비즈니스 로직에만 집중하여 개발속도가 향상
전체 개발주기 단순화
FaaS(Function as a Service)
Cloud Can Abstract All
3 Game with Cloud Native
개발자가 코드에 집중하고 신속하게 어플리케이션을 구축할 수 있도록 모든 Computing 인프라를 추상화
FaaS
PaaS
CaaS
IaaS
AWS Lambda, Gooble Cloud Funtion,
Azure Function
Cloud Foundry, Heroku, Jelastic
GKE(Google), EKS(AWS), AKS(Azure),
IKS(IBM), OKE(Oracle)
AWS EC2, GCE, Azure, Cloud Z

18. 18
3
FaaS(Function as a Service)
Cloud Z Action (FaaS) Demo
Use-Case : Out-Game (Ranking, Gotcha, Item Shop, DLC)
Game with Cloud Native

19. 19
4 Conclusion
Cloud Z Service Platform Can Help Your Transformation!Platform
Operation Legacy Integration, Logging, Monitoring, CI/CD
Learning But Learning Curve for Kubernetes is “High”
Cloud Native From Reducing Costs To Accelerating Business
Trends
Cloud Native is difficult
Open Source & Top-trend : Kubernetes

20. 20
4 Conclusion
Cloud Z Service Platform
https://skcloud.github.io

21. 21
Contacts
BareMetal, Global Private Network
- Cloud Z
https://www.cloudz.co.kr/
cloudz@sk.com
Serverless
- Cloud Z Action
https://www.cloudz.co.kr/product/cloudZaction
zaction@sk.com
Cloud Native
- Cloud Z Service Platform
https://skcloud.github.io
4 Conclusion