1. academic source
= scholarly source
books, academic journal articles and
published expert reports
Source: https://study.com/academy/lesson/academic-sources-definition-examples-quiz.html
definition

2. peer reviewed
pass the review by other experts
= refereed
Source: https://study.com/academy/lesson/academic-sources-definition-examples-quiz.html
definition

3. anthology
collection of texts (or other created works) on a specific subject
conference proceedings
the volume of papers which are published in connection with
conferences
journal article
a text that has been published in a journal (periodical), magazine
or newspaper
original articles, review articles, letters and editorials
monograph
a text (book-length or a long article) that treats one specific subject
periodical
a journal that is published regularlyThesis / Dissertation
thesis (dissertation)
an extensive research paper that is written as partial fulfillment of
an academic degree
types of publications
Source: https://awelu.srv.lu.se/sources-and-referencing/different-kinds-of-sources/

4. identify sources in the body of paper
author(s), title, and genre (book, article, or web page, etc.)
example:
Milan Kundera, in his book The Art of the Novel,
suggests that “if the novel should really disappear, it will
do so not because it has exhausted its powers but
because it exists in a world grown alien to it.”
Source: https://www.plagiarism.org/article/how-do-i-cite-sources
general guidlines

5. example:
In an essay presented at an Asian Studies conference
held at Duke University, Sheldon Geron analyzes the
relation of state, labor-unions, and small businesses in
Japan between 1950s and 1980s.
describe the author(s)
economic analysts, artists, physicists, etc.
introduce where the source comes from
Source: https://www.plagiarism.org/article/how-do-i-cite-sources
books, academic journals, reports,
conference proceedings, etc.
general guidlines

6. Using sources in art and design
There’s a line between being inspired by another work and
plagiarizing it. That line is called copyright infringement.
Source: https://99designs.com/blog/design-resources/copyright-infringement/
principle
Appropriation
Appropriation in art is the use of pre-existing objects or
images with little or no transformation applied to them.

7. Fair use
The fair use principle is the exception in The
Copyright Act that makes it legal to use copyrighted
works without obtaining their authors’ permission in
certain limited circumstances.
Source: https://99designs.com/blog/design-resources/copyright-infringement/
principle

8. Factors
Source: https://99designs.com/blog/design-resources/copyright-infringement/
principle
Parody
a piece of writing, music etc or an action that copies
someone or something in an amusing way
Key: transformative
The purpose and character of the use(commercial or
commentary.eg.Scholarly works;News reporting; Criticism;
Teaching; Parody)
The most important one

9. Other factors
(2) the nature of the underlying copyrighted work, including
whether it contains unprotectable elements;
(3) the amount and substantiality of the original work used; and
(4) the effect of the use on the market value of the original.
Source: https://99designs.com/blog/design-resources/copyright-infringement/
principle

10. Inspiration
The key: transformative
(your inspired work needs to be clearly different from the main
idea that makes up the original artwork.)
Eg.
Source: https://99designs.com/blog/design-resources/copyright-infringement/
principle

11. inspiration vs. infringement
The crucial inquiry is whether the source of the inspiration has been
transformed sufficiently that the new design can be considered “original”
rather than “derived.”
Accordingly, you should try to find your inspiration from several different
sources, should not use elements taken from only one of them, and
should retain your notes and source materials so that you can substantiate
your creative process.
Source: https://www.howdesign.com/featured/graphic-design-copyright-laws-inspiration-vs-infringement/
Concept Clarify

12. Myth 1: Simple copy and reorganize of the
elements, without losing its total concept and
feel.
Myth 2: A specific number of changes
are automatically sufficient to make the
later design original.
Source: https://www.howdesign.com/featured/graphic-design-copyright-laws-inspiration-vs-infringement/
(Tethenkian v. Einstein Moomjy, Inc.) (Fairey v. Associated Press)
Common Myths

13. Source: https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-jeff-koons-8-puppies-lawsuit-changed-artists-copy
Installation view of Jeff Koons, String of Puppies, 1988, at the Whitney Museum of American Art. Photo by Amaury Laporte, via Flickr.
Case Study

14. Source1: https://news.artnet.com/art-world/jeff-koons-plagiarism-1401112 Source2: https://99designs.com/blog/design-resources/copyright-infringement/
original Jeff Koons’ work

15. The key to fair use in art & design:
Transformative & social significance
Source(right): https://www.howdesign.com/featured/graphic-design-copyright-laws-inspiration-vs-infringement/
(Bill Graham Archives v. Dorling Kindersley Ltd.)
Source(left): https://theartofeducation.edu/2017/07/18/powerful-truth-appropriation-art/
Carravaggio, Judith Beheading Holofernes, 1599. Oil on canvas. (Galleria Nazionale d’Arte
Antica, Rome) Image via www.caravaggio.org / Image 2: Artemisia Gentileschi, Judith and
Holofernes, 1620-21. Oil on canvas. (Uffizi Gallery, Florence) Image via www.khanacademy.org
/ Image 3: Kehinde Wiley, Judith and Holofernes, 2012. Oil on linen. (North Carolina Museum
of Art, Raleigh, NC) Image via www.kehindewiley.com
Conclusion

16. The key to fair use in academic field: