2. LIBERALISM
•Liberalism is a political and moral
philosophy based on the rights of
the individual, liberty, consent of
the governed, political equality,
right to private property and
3. CONSERVATISM
•Conservatism is a cultural, social, and
political philosophy that seeks to
promote and to preserve traditional
institutions, customs, and values. The
central tenets of conservatism may vary
in relation to the culture and civilization
in which it appears.
4. SOCIALISM
•Socialism is a political philosophy and
movement encompassing a wide range
of economic and social systems which
are characterised by social ownership
of the means of production, as
opposed to private ownership.
5. THE SOCIALISTS
• Robert Owen- Dapat maipakita ang kaniyang kabutihan kung
siya ay nabubuhay sa isang lipunang nagkakaisa.
• Charles Fourier- dapat alisin ang kompetisyon sa ekonomiya.
• Henry de Saint-Simon- nagsasabing dapat alisin ang pribadong
pagmamay-ari.
6. ANARCHISM
•Anarchism is a political philosophy
and movement that is skeptical of all
justifications for authority and seeks
to abolish the institutions it claims
maintain unnecessary coercion and
hierarchy, typically including nation
states, and capitalism.
7. COMMUNISM
• Communism is a political and economic system that seeks to
create a classless society in which the major means of
production, such as mines and factories, are owned and
controlled by the public. There is no government or private
property or currency, and the wealth is divided among citizens
equally or according to individual need.
8. MARXISM
•Marxism is a social, economic and
political philosophy that analyses the
impact of the ruling class on the
laborers, leading to uneven
distribution of wealth and privileges in
the society. It stimulates the workers
to protest the injustice.
9. FASCISM
•Fascism practiced authoritarianism, the
concentration of power into a small group of
people. Fascist rulers prohibited political
opposition and utilized propaganda and secret
police to control the population. Fascism also
utilized nationalism, which espoused the
superiority of the state and certain races and
ethnicities, and militarism, the aggressive use
of military forces to exercise power over the