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AGRICULTURAL CHANGE IN ACONCAGUA VALLEY:
LOS ANDES, CHILE
OBJECTIVES:
 Load Temporal Based Imagery (LandSat4-5)
 Enhance for Vegetation
 Use ArcGIS to Classify Change
 Present Areas of Change, specifically New Agriculture
 Equate New Area of Agrculture
 Possibly Equate Water Use by Majority of Crop Type
CONCERNS AND ISSUES
 Glacier and Rock Glacier
Retreat
 Increase Water Flow
 Increased Agriculture
 Water Scarcity
Downloaded
LandSat 4-5
Imagery:
March
1989, &
2010
NDVI Images:
1989-2010
RasterClip:
Extreme
Spectral
Change
NDVI of
1989 Image
Subset
Images of Los
Andes Chile:
1989-
2010
Subset
Imagery
Raster Clip:
1989 Polygon
FeatureClass
From
ReclassRastC
al1
Create
NDVIs
Images of
1989-2010
using Image
Analysis tool:
Arc GIS
Create Personal
GDB and Polygon
Feature Class, and
Digitize Agricultural
Area
Raster
Calculator:
2010 NDVI –
1989 NDVI
Reclassify
:30 – 81:
1
Rest =
NoData
New Agricultural/
Extreme Spectral
Change
Polygon
Shapefile of
Agricultural
Area: 1989
RastCal1
Convert
Raster To
Shapefile:
Vector
Polygons:Extreme
Change and Agr. and
Extreme Change
layers
Erase:
Extreme
Change From
Agr. And
Extreme
Change Layer
New Layer: New
Layer= New
Agriculture
Convert:
Polygon
to Raster
New Agriculture:
From 1989 to 2010
NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX
 Contrasts Near Infra-Red Spectal Band From
Visible Spectral Bands 1,2,3
(Near IR – Visible)
(Near IR + Visible)
NDVI =
NDVI 1989 NDVI 2010
CHANGE DETECTION
 30 – 81: Extreme Change
 -2 -10 : Little to No Change
 -95 - -20: Different type of Extreme
Change
 Mountains to Agricultural
 Agricultural to Urban
 Different Crop types
30 – 81 Reclass
Polygon From 1989
NDVI
POLYGONS
FROM RASTER
FINAL MAP
VINEYARDS?
FINAL ANALYSIS IF THIS IS ALL WINE GRAPES
 44251 New Pixel at (30 x 30 meters) = 9598 acres
 High Yield Vineyard can produce 7200 Bottles per Acre
 Low Yield Vineyard can produce 1440 Bottles per Acre
 One Bottle of Wine uses and estimated 620 liters of water
 892,800 liters of water per Acre per Low Yield Vineyard

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Agricultural Change in Aconcagua Valley

  • 1. AGRICULTURAL CHANGE IN ACONCAGUA VALLEY: LOS ANDES, CHILE
  • 2. OBJECTIVES:  Load Temporal Based Imagery (LandSat4-5)  Enhance for Vegetation  Use ArcGIS to Classify Change  Present Areas of Change, specifically New Agriculture  Equate New Area of Agrculture  Possibly Equate Water Use by Majority of Crop Type
  • 3. CONCERNS AND ISSUES  Glacier and Rock Glacier Retreat  Increase Water Flow  Increased Agriculture  Water Scarcity
  • 4. Downloaded LandSat 4-5 Imagery: March 1989, & 2010 NDVI Images: 1989-2010 RasterClip: Extreme Spectral Change NDVI of 1989 Image Subset Images of Los Andes Chile: 1989- 2010 Subset Imagery Raster Clip: 1989 Polygon FeatureClass From ReclassRastC al1 Create NDVIs Images of 1989-2010 using Image Analysis tool: Arc GIS Create Personal GDB and Polygon Feature Class, and Digitize Agricultural Area Raster Calculator: 2010 NDVI – 1989 NDVI Reclassify :30 – 81: 1 Rest = NoData New Agricultural/ Extreme Spectral Change Polygon Shapefile of Agricultural Area: 1989 RastCal1
  • 5. Convert Raster To Shapefile: Vector Polygons:Extreme Change and Agr. and Extreme Change layers Erase: Extreme Change From Agr. And Extreme Change Layer New Layer: New Layer= New Agriculture Convert: Polygon to Raster New Agriculture: From 1989 to 2010
  • 6.
  • 7. NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX  Contrasts Near Infra-Red Spectal Band From Visible Spectral Bands 1,2,3 (Near IR – Visible) (Near IR + Visible) NDVI =
  • 9. CHANGE DETECTION  30 – 81: Extreme Change  -2 -10 : Little to No Change  -95 - -20: Different type of Extreme Change  Mountains to Agricultural  Agricultural to Urban  Different Crop types
  • 10. 30 – 81 Reclass
  • 15. FINAL ANALYSIS IF THIS IS ALL WINE GRAPES  44251 New Pixel at (30 x 30 meters) = 9598 acres  High Yield Vineyard can produce 7200 Bottles per Acre  Low Yield Vineyard can produce 1440 Bottles per Acre  One Bottle of Wine uses and estimated 620 liters of water  892,800 liters of water per Acre per Low Yield Vineyard