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A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-1
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
Chapter 3: Discrete Random Variables
3.1 The Notion of a Random Variable
3.1
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
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Probability Statistics And Random Processes For Electrical Engineering 3rd Edition Leon Solutions Manual
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A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-2
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.2
3.3
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
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Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-3
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.4
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
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Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-4
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.5
3.6
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-5
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.7
3.8
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
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Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-6
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.9
3.10
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
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Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-7
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.2 Discrete Random Variables And Probability Mass Function
3.11
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
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A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-8
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.12
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
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Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-9
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.13
3.14
3.15
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
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in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-10
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.16
3.17
3.18
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-11
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.19
3.20
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
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A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-12
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.3 Expected Value and Moments of Discrete Random Variable
3.21
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
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A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-13
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.22
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
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Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-14
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.23
3.24
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
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Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-15
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.25
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
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Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-16
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.26
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
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Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-17
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.27
3.28
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
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in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-18
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.29
3.30
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-19
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.31
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-20
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.31b
3.32
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-21
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.33
3.34
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-22
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.4 Conditional Probability Mass Function
3.35
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-23
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.36
3.37
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-24
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.38
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-25
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.39
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-26
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-27
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.40
3.41
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-28
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.42
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-29
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.43
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-30
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.5 Important Discrete Random Variables
3.44
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-31
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.45
3.46
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-32
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.47
3.48
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-33
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
.
3.49
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-34
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.50
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-35
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.51
3.52
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-36
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.53
3.54
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-37
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.55
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-38
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.56
3.57
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-39
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.58
3.59
3.60
3.61
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-40
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.62
3.63
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-41
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.64
3.65
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-42
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.66
3.67
3.68
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-43
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.69
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-44
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.70
3.71
3.72
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-45
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.73
3.74
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-46
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.75
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-47
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.76
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-48
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.77
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-49
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.6 Generation of Discrete Random Variables
The following Octave commands will give the requested plots:
x = [0:1:10];
lambda = 0.5;
figure;
plot(x, poisson_pdf(x, lambda));
figure;
plot(x, poisson_cdf(x, lambda));
figure;
plot(x, 1-poisson_cdf(x, lambda));
x = [0:1:20];
lambda = 5;
figure;
plot(x, poisson_pdf(x, lambda));
figure;
plot(x, poisson_cdf(x, lambda));
figure;
plot(x, 1-poisson_cdf(x, lambda));
x = [0:1:100];
lambda = 50;
figure;
plot(x, poisson_pdf(x, lambda));
figure;
plot(x, poisson_cdf(x, lambda));
figure;
plot(x, 1-poisson_cdf(x, lambda));
x = [0:1:15];
figure;
plot(x, binomial_pdf(x, 48, 0.1));
figure;
plot(x, binomial_cdf(x, 48, 0.1));
figure;
plot(x, 1-binomial_cdf(x, 48, 0.1));
x = [0:1:30];
figure;
plot(x, binomial_pdf(x, 48, 0.3));
figure;
plot(x, binomial_cdf(x, 48, 0.3));
figure;
plot(x, 1-binomial_cdf(x, 48, 0.3));
x = [0:1:50];
figure;
3.78
(a)
(b)
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-50
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
plot(x, binomial_pdf(x, 48, 0.5));
figure;
plot(x, binomial_cdf(x, 48, 0.5));
figure;
plot(x, 1-binomial_cdf(x, 48, 0.5));
x = [20:1:50];
figure;
plot(x, binomial_pdf(x, 48, 0.75));
figure;
plot(x, binomial_cdf(x, 48, 0.75));
figure;
plot(x, 1-binomial_cdf(x, 48, 0.75));
x = [0:1:10];
n = 100; p = 0.01;
figure;
plot(x, binomial_pdf(x, n, p), "1");
hold on;
plot(x, poisson_pdf(x, n*p), "3");
hold off;
(c)
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-51
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
The following Octave commands produce the request plots:
L = 10;
k = [1:1:L];
cL = sum(1./k);
pk = (1/cL)./k;
figure;
plot(k, discrete_pdf(k, k, pk));
figure;
plot(k, discrete_cdf(k, k, pk));
figure;
plot(k, 1-discrete_cdf(k, k, pk));
L = 100;
k = [1:1:L];
cL = sum(1./k);
pk = (1/cL)./k;
figure;
plot(k, discrete_pdf(k, k, pk));
figure;
plot(k, discrete_cdf(k, k, pk));
figure;
plot(k, 1-discrete_cdf(k, k, pk));
L = 1000;
k = [1:1:L];
cL = sum(1./k);
pk = (1/cL)./k;
figure;
plot(k, discrete_pdf(k, k, pk));
figure;
plot(k, discrete_cdf(k, k, pk));
figure;
plot(k, 1-discrete_cdf(k, k, pk));
m = 20;
k = [1:1:m];
pk = (1/2).^k;
figure;
semilogy(k, pk);
3.79
(a)
(b)
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-52
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
The following Octave commands will plot the Lorenze curves:
L = 10;
k = [1:1:L];
cL = sum(1./k);
pk = (1/cL)./k;
Wk = k./L;
Fk = discrete_cdf(k, k, pk);
figure;
plot(Fk, Wk);
L = 100;
k = [1:1:L];
cL = sum(1./k);
pk = (1/cL)./k;
Wk = k./L;
Fk = discrete_cdf(k, k, pk);
figure;
plot(Fk, Wk);
L = 1000;
k = [1:1:L];
cL = sum(1./k);
pk = (1/cL)./k;
Wk = k./L;
Fk = discrete_cdf(k, k, pk);
figure;
plot(Fk, Wk);
3.80
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-53
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
The following Octave commands will plot the requested curves:
figure;
hold on;
n = 100; p = 0.1;
k = [0:1:n];
Wk = zeros(1, n+1);
for i = 0:n,
v = [0:i];
Wk(i+1) = sum(v.*binomial_pdf(v, n, p))./(n*p);
end;
Fk = binomial_cdf(k, n, p);
plot(Fk, Wk);
n = 100; p = 0.5;
k = [0:1:n];
Wk = zeros(1, n+1);
for i = 0:n,
v = [0:i];
Wk(i+1) = sum(v.*binomial_pdf(v, n, p))./(n*p);
end;
Fk = binomial_cdf(k, n, p);
plot(Fk, Wk);
n = 100; p = 0.9;
k = [0:1:n];
Wk = zeros(1, n+1);
for i = 0:n,
v = [0:i];
Wk(i+1) = sum(v.*binomial_pdf(v, n, p))./(n*p);
end;
Fk = binomial_cdf(k, n, p);
plot(Fk, Wk);
3.81
3.82
(a)
(b)
(c)
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-54
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
The following Octave commands will generate the requested samples of the
Zipf random variable and the requested plots.
L = 10;
k = [1:1:L];
cL = sum(1./k);
pk = (1/cL)./k;
Sk = discrete_rnd(200, k, pk);
figure;
plot(Sk);
figure;
hist(Sk, k);
L = 100;
k = [1:1:L];
cL = sum(1./k);
pk = (1/cL)./k;
Sk = discrete_rnd(200, k, pk);
figure;
plot(Sk);
figure;
hist(Sk, k);
L = 1000;
k = [1:1:L];
cL = sum(1./k);
pk = (1/cL)./k;
Sk = discrete_rnd(200, k, pk);
figure;
plot(Sk);
figure;
hist(Sk, k);
The following Octave commands generate the samples of the St. Peter’s
Paradox random variable and the requested plots.
m = 20;
k = [1:1:m];
pk = (1/2).^k;
Sk = discrete_rnd(200, k, pk);
figure;
plot(Sk);
figure;
hist(Sk, k);
3.83
3.84
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-55
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
The following Octave commands generate the requested pairs and plots:
k = [1:10];
pk = ones(1,10)./10;
Sx = discrete_rnd(200, k, pk);
Sy = discrete_rnd(200, k, pk);
figure;
hist(Sx, k);
figure;
hist(Sy, k);
Sz = Sx + Sy;
figure;
hist(Sz, [2:20]);
Sw = Sx .* Sy;
figure;
hist(Sw, 10);
Sv = Sx ./ Sy;
figure;
hist(Sv, 10);
3.85
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-56
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
The following Octave comma rate the requested pairs and plots:
Sx = binomial_rnd(8, 0.5, 1, 200);
Sy = binomial_rnd(4, 0.5, 1, 200);
figure;
hist(Sx, [0:8]);
figure;
hist(Sy, [0:4]);
Sz = Sx + Sy;
figure;
hist(Sz, [0:12]);
3.86 nds gene
(a)
(b)
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-57
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
The following Octave commands generate the requested pairs and plots:
Sx = poisson_rnd(5, 1, 200);
Sy = poisson_rnd(10, 1, 200);
figure;
hist(Sx, [0:15]);
figure;
hist(Sy, [0:20]);
Sz = Sx + Sy;
figure;
hist(Sz, [0:35]);
3.87
(a)
(b)
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-58
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
Problems Requiring Cumulative Knowledge
3.88
3.89
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-59
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.90
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-60
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.91
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-61
Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering
3.92
© 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission
should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
Probability Statistics And Random Processes For Electrical Engineering 3rd Edition Leon Solutions Manual
Full Download: http://testbankreal.com/download/probability-statistics-and-random-processes-for-electrical-engineering-3rd-editio
This is sample only, Download all chapters at: testbankreal.com

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Probability Statistics and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3rd Edition Leon Solutions Manual

  • 1. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-1 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering Chapter 3: Discrete Random Variables 3.1 The Notion of a Random Variable 3.1 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. Probability Statistics And Random Processes For Electrical Engineering 3rd Edition Leon Solutions Manual Full Download: http://testbankreal.com/download/probability-statistics-and-random-processes-for-electrical-engineering-3rd-editio This is sample only, Download all chapters at: testbankreal.com
  • 2. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-2 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.2 3.3 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 3. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-3 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.4 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 4. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-4 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.5 3.6 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 5. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-5 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.7 3.8 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 6. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-6 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.9 3.10 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 7. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-7 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.2 Discrete Random Variables And Probability Mass Function 3.11 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 8. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-8 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.12 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 9. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-9 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.13 3.14 3.15 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 10. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-10 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.16 3.17 3.18 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 11. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-11 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.19 3.20 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 12. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-12 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.3 Expected Value and Moments of Discrete Random Variable 3.21 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 13. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-13 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.22 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 14. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-14 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.23 3.24 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 15. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-15 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.25 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 16. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-16 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.26 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 17. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-17 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.27 3.28 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 18. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-18 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.29 3.30 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 19. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-19 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.31 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 20. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-20 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.31b 3.32 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 21. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-21 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.33 3.34 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 22. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-22 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.4 Conditional Probability Mass Function 3.35 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 23. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-23 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.36 3.37 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 24. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-24 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.38 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 25. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-25 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.39 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 26. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-26 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 27. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-27 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.40 3.41 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 28. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-28 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.42 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 29. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-29 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.43 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 30. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-30 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.5 Important Discrete Random Variables 3.44 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 31. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-31 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.45 3.46 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 32. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-32 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.47 3.48 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 33. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-33 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering . 3.49 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 34. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-34 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.50 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 35. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-35 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.51 3.52 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 36. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-36 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.53 3.54 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 37. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-37 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.55 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 38. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-38 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.56 3.57 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 39. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-39 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.58 3.59 3.60 3.61 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 40. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-40 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.62 3.63 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 41. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-41 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.64 3.65 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 42. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-42 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.66 3.67 3.68 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 43. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-43 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.69 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 44. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-44 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.70 3.71 3.72 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 45. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-45 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.73 3.74 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 46. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-46 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.75 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 47. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-47 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.76 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 48. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-48 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.77 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 49. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-49 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.6 Generation of Discrete Random Variables The following Octave commands will give the requested plots: x = [0:1:10]; lambda = 0.5; figure; plot(x, poisson_pdf(x, lambda)); figure; plot(x, poisson_cdf(x, lambda)); figure; plot(x, 1-poisson_cdf(x, lambda)); x = [0:1:20]; lambda = 5; figure; plot(x, poisson_pdf(x, lambda)); figure; plot(x, poisson_cdf(x, lambda)); figure; plot(x, 1-poisson_cdf(x, lambda)); x = [0:1:100]; lambda = 50; figure; plot(x, poisson_pdf(x, lambda)); figure; plot(x, poisson_cdf(x, lambda)); figure; plot(x, 1-poisson_cdf(x, lambda)); x = [0:1:15]; figure; plot(x, binomial_pdf(x, 48, 0.1)); figure; plot(x, binomial_cdf(x, 48, 0.1)); figure; plot(x, 1-binomial_cdf(x, 48, 0.1)); x = [0:1:30]; figure; plot(x, binomial_pdf(x, 48, 0.3)); figure; plot(x, binomial_cdf(x, 48, 0.3)); figure; plot(x, 1-binomial_cdf(x, 48, 0.3)); x = [0:1:50]; figure; 3.78 (a) (b) © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 50. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-50 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering plot(x, binomial_pdf(x, 48, 0.5)); figure; plot(x, binomial_cdf(x, 48, 0.5)); figure; plot(x, 1-binomial_cdf(x, 48, 0.5)); x = [20:1:50]; figure; plot(x, binomial_pdf(x, 48, 0.75)); figure; plot(x, binomial_cdf(x, 48, 0.75)); figure; plot(x, 1-binomial_cdf(x, 48, 0.75)); x = [0:1:10]; n = 100; p = 0.01; figure; plot(x, binomial_pdf(x, n, p), "1"); hold on; plot(x, poisson_pdf(x, n*p), "3"); hold off; (c) © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 51. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-51 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering The following Octave commands produce the request plots: L = 10; k = [1:1:L]; cL = sum(1./k); pk = (1/cL)./k; figure; plot(k, discrete_pdf(k, k, pk)); figure; plot(k, discrete_cdf(k, k, pk)); figure; plot(k, 1-discrete_cdf(k, k, pk)); L = 100; k = [1:1:L]; cL = sum(1./k); pk = (1/cL)./k; figure; plot(k, discrete_pdf(k, k, pk)); figure; plot(k, discrete_cdf(k, k, pk)); figure; plot(k, 1-discrete_cdf(k, k, pk)); L = 1000; k = [1:1:L]; cL = sum(1./k); pk = (1/cL)./k; figure; plot(k, discrete_pdf(k, k, pk)); figure; plot(k, discrete_cdf(k, k, pk)); figure; plot(k, 1-discrete_cdf(k, k, pk)); m = 20; k = [1:1:m]; pk = (1/2).^k; figure; semilogy(k, pk); 3.79 (a) (b) © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 52. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-52 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering The following Octave commands will plot the Lorenze curves: L = 10; k = [1:1:L]; cL = sum(1./k); pk = (1/cL)./k; Wk = k./L; Fk = discrete_cdf(k, k, pk); figure; plot(Fk, Wk); L = 100; k = [1:1:L]; cL = sum(1./k); pk = (1/cL)./k; Wk = k./L; Fk = discrete_cdf(k, k, pk); figure; plot(Fk, Wk); L = 1000; k = [1:1:L]; cL = sum(1./k); pk = (1/cL)./k; Wk = k./L; Fk = discrete_cdf(k, k, pk); figure; plot(Fk, Wk); 3.80 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 53. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-53 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering The following Octave commands will plot the requested curves: figure; hold on; n = 100; p = 0.1; k = [0:1:n]; Wk = zeros(1, n+1); for i = 0:n, v = [0:i]; Wk(i+1) = sum(v.*binomial_pdf(v, n, p))./(n*p); end; Fk = binomial_cdf(k, n, p); plot(Fk, Wk); n = 100; p = 0.5; k = [0:1:n]; Wk = zeros(1, n+1); for i = 0:n, v = [0:i]; Wk(i+1) = sum(v.*binomial_pdf(v, n, p))./(n*p); end; Fk = binomial_cdf(k, n, p); plot(Fk, Wk); n = 100; p = 0.9; k = [0:1:n]; Wk = zeros(1, n+1); for i = 0:n, v = [0:i]; Wk(i+1) = sum(v.*binomial_pdf(v, n, p))./(n*p); end; Fk = binomial_cdf(k, n, p); plot(Fk, Wk); 3.81 3.82 (a) (b) (c) © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 54. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-54 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering The following Octave commands will generate the requested samples of the Zipf random variable and the requested plots. L = 10; k = [1:1:L]; cL = sum(1./k); pk = (1/cL)./k; Sk = discrete_rnd(200, k, pk); figure; plot(Sk); figure; hist(Sk, k); L = 100; k = [1:1:L]; cL = sum(1./k); pk = (1/cL)./k; Sk = discrete_rnd(200, k, pk); figure; plot(Sk); figure; hist(Sk, k); L = 1000; k = [1:1:L]; cL = sum(1./k); pk = (1/cL)./k; Sk = discrete_rnd(200, k, pk); figure; plot(Sk); figure; hist(Sk, k); The following Octave commands generate the samples of the St. Peter’s Paradox random variable and the requested plots. m = 20; k = [1:1:m]; pk = (1/2).^k; Sk = discrete_rnd(200, k, pk); figure; plot(Sk); figure; hist(Sk, k); 3.83 3.84 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 55. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-55 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering The following Octave commands generate the requested pairs and plots: k = [1:10]; pk = ones(1,10)./10; Sx = discrete_rnd(200, k, pk); Sy = discrete_rnd(200, k, pk); figure; hist(Sx, k); figure; hist(Sy, k); Sz = Sx + Sy; figure; hist(Sz, [2:20]); Sw = Sx .* Sy; figure; hist(Sw, 10); Sv = Sx ./ Sy; figure; hist(Sv, 10); 3.85 (a) (b) (c) (d) © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 56. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-56 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering The following Octave comma rate the requested pairs and plots: Sx = binomial_rnd(8, 0.5, 1, 200); Sy = binomial_rnd(4, 0.5, 1, 200); figure; hist(Sx, [0:8]); figure; hist(Sy, [0:4]); Sz = Sx + Sy; figure; hist(Sz, [0:12]); 3.86 nds gene (a) (b) © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 57. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-57 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering The following Octave commands generate the requested pairs and plots: Sx = poisson_rnd(5, 1, 200); Sy = poisson_rnd(10, 1, 200); figure; hist(Sx, [0:15]); figure; hist(Sy, [0:20]); Sz = Sx + Sy; figure; hist(Sz, [0:35]); 3.87 (a) (b) © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 58. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-58 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering Problems Requiring Cumulative Knowledge 3.88 3.89 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 59. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-59 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.90 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 60. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-60 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.91 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
  • 61. A. Leon-Garcia INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL 3-61 Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering 3.92 © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. Probability Statistics And Random Processes For Electrical Engineering 3rd Edition Leon Solutions Manual Full Download: http://testbankreal.com/download/probability-statistics-and-random-processes-for-electrical-engineering-3rd-editio This is sample only, Download all chapters at: testbankreal.com