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Employee Discipline:
The Need to Address Misconduct
Misconduct v. Poor Performance
 Misconduct: Breaking rules that govern
employee conduct
– Examples: Fighting, theft, insubordination,
threats, substance abuse, etc.
 Poor performance: Inability to perform
at an acceptable level
– Reasons: Lack of adequate knowledge, skills or
ability; lack of clear goals or desire
Fair and Equal
 Treat everyone
the same
 Employees
can try to turn
the tables
 Be aware of
whistleblower
protections
 Don’t forget
the right to
privacy
Case Study: Keep Lips Zipped
 Employee accused
of stealing money
 Supervisor tells
employee
 News spreads
through company
 Employee sues
for defamation
Case Study: Friendships
Can Be Dangerous
 Woman complains about supervisor’s friend
 Friend claims it’s a misunderstanding
 Supervisor didn’t take disciplinary action
 Company wound up in court
Discipline: What’s Appropriate?
 Not all offenses are equal
 How many offenses are involved?
 Time interval from previous offense, if any
 Work history is a factor
Case Study: ‘The Missing Meals’
 Employee gets caught taking a bag
of potato chips from a co-worker’s lunch
 There’s been a series of such thefts at the
company, hurting morale and causing distrust
 Employee gets fired
 He sues
 Who won?
Setting Expectations
 Give them the rules
 Tell them
the consequences
 Lead by example
Addressing Conduct Problems
Before Resorting to Discipline
 Be specific
 Give clear expectations
 Develop a
remedial plan
 Provide
necessary
support
Handling a Disciplinary Encounter
 Get to the point – no chitchat
 Explain why you are meeting
 Say what you know about the incident
 Get employee’s side of the story
 Ask questions to clarify
 Describe the impact of what was done or said
 Decide on specific action
 Summarize conversation
 Follow up
Progressive Discipline
 Document everything
 The verbal warning
 The written warning
 Suspension
 Termination
Always Consult with HR
 If you’re not sure, ASK
 Review personnel file
 How were similar
infractions handled
in the past?
 Adhere to
discipline policy
Case Study: Different Standards
 Newly promoted employee isn’t working out
 After several warnings about her poor
performance, she’s demoted
 Employee is protected class and was denied
training offered to others
 She sues and wins
 HR could have helped
Summary
 Poor performance isn’t misconduct
 Fair and equal treatment
 Put the offense in perspective
 Make the punishment fit the crime
 Establish clear expectations
 Not all cases need “official” discipline
 Follow disciplinary encounter outline
 Document everything
 When in doubt, consult HR

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Discipline program

  • 1. Employee Discipline: The Need to Address Misconduct
  • 2. Misconduct v. Poor Performance  Misconduct: Breaking rules that govern employee conduct – Examples: Fighting, theft, insubordination, threats, substance abuse, etc.  Poor performance: Inability to perform at an acceptable level – Reasons: Lack of adequate knowledge, skills or ability; lack of clear goals or desire
  • 3. Fair and Equal  Treat everyone the same  Employees can try to turn the tables  Be aware of whistleblower protections  Don’t forget the right to privacy
  • 4. Case Study: Keep Lips Zipped  Employee accused of stealing money  Supervisor tells employee  News spreads through company  Employee sues for defamation
  • 5. Case Study: Friendships Can Be Dangerous  Woman complains about supervisor’s friend  Friend claims it’s a misunderstanding  Supervisor didn’t take disciplinary action  Company wound up in court
  • 6. Discipline: What’s Appropriate?  Not all offenses are equal  How many offenses are involved?  Time interval from previous offense, if any  Work history is a factor
  • 7. Case Study: ‘The Missing Meals’  Employee gets caught taking a bag of potato chips from a co-worker’s lunch  There’s been a series of such thefts at the company, hurting morale and causing distrust  Employee gets fired  He sues  Who won?
  • 8. Setting Expectations  Give them the rules  Tell them the consequences  Lead by example
  • 9. Addressing Conduct Problems Before Resorting to Discipline  Be specific  Give clear expectations  Develop a remedial plan  Provide necessary support
  • 10. Handling a Disciplinary Encounter  Get to the point – no chitchat  Explain why you are meeting  Say what you know about the incident  Get employee’s side of the story  Ask questions to clarify  Describe the impact of what was done or said  Decide on specific action  Summarize conversation  Follow up
  • 11. Progressive Discipline  Document everything  The verbal warning  The written warning  Suspension  Termination
  • 12. Always Consult with HR  If you’re not sure, ASK  Review personnel file  How were similar infractions handled in the past?  Adhere to discipline policy
  • 13. Case Study: Different Standards  Newly promoted employee isn’t working out  After several warnings about her poor performance, she’s demoted  Employee is protected class and was denied training offered to others  She sues and wins  HR could have helped
  • 14. Summary  Poor performance isn’t misconduct  Fair and equal treatment  Put the offense in perspective  Make the punishment fit the crime  Establish clear expectations  Not all cases need “official” discipline  Follow disciplinary encounter outline  Document everything  When in doubt, consult HR