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প্রশিক্ষনের োমঃ
রাসায়নিক দ্রব্য ব্যব্হার ও রাসায়নিক দ্রব্য
সংরক্ষণের নিরাপদ ব্যব্স্থা
Prepared By: MA Jabbar
পর্ব-১
রাসায়নিক দ্রব্য ব্যব্হাণরর নিরাপদ উপায়
রাসায়নিক দ্রব্য কাণক ব্ণে?
A chemical is any substance consisting of matter.
This includes any liquid, solid, or gas.
A chemical is any pure substance or any mixture.
It doesn't matter whether it occurs naturally or is
made artificially.
এক কথায় এই পৃনথব্ীর সব্নকছুই কযানিণকে
ক্ষশিকর রাসায়শেক দ্রর্য কানক র্নে?
প্রািীর স্বাভানব্ক কার্যক্ষিতার নব্পর্যয়
পনরণব্ণের ক্ষনত
এিি দুই ব্া তণতানিক রাসায়নিক পদাণথযর সংণর্াগ যর্টি
ক্ষনতকর ব্া নব্পজ্জিক ব্ণে পনরনিত
সম্পদ ব্া সম্পনির ক্ষনত
যর্ সকে রাসায়নিক পদাথয সংস্পেয অথব্া রাসায়নিক
নব্নিয়ার িািযণি ক্ষনতকর অব্স্থা সৃনি করার ক্ষিতা
রাণে তাণক ক্ষনতকর রাসায়নিক দ্রব্য ব্ণে।
ক্ষশিকর অর্স্থা
ককে আমানের রাসায়শেক পোর্ব
র্যর্হানরর সময় সিকব র্াকা উশিৎ?
wec¾bK c`v_© ¯ú‡k©i d‡j
†jvgK~‡ci gva¨‡g mivmwi kix‡i
cÖ‡ek K‡i |
Kg©‡ÿ‡Î k¦vmMÖnY nj kix‡i
ivmvqwbK cÖ‡e‡ki me‡P‡q
mvaviY Dcvq|
gy‡Li gva¨‡g †kvlY Kg nq|
wec¾bK c`v_© †QvU ÿ‡Zi
gva¨‡g mivmwi i‡³ cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
cÖfve
wec¾bK c`v‡_©i cÖfve:
• wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i|
• gvivZ¥K cÖfve ZvrÿwYKfv‡e Abyf~Z nq, GgbwK wec¾bK c`v‡_©i
mv‡_ gvÎ GKevi ms¯ú‡k©i d‡jI n‡Z cv‡i|
• welv³ c`v‡_©i mv‡_ `xN©‡gqv`x I evievi ms¯ú‡k©i d‡j Zxeª cÖfve m„wó
nq|
ক্ষশিকর রাসায়শেক দ্রর্য
কিোর উপায়
পানের কেনর্ে
c‡Y¨i bvg, msL¨v, cwigvY, mieivnKvixi Z_¨, D¾j mZK©
wPÎ, mw¤§wjZ mZK© ms‡KZ Ges mZKZ©v evYx|
10
Types of Labels
NFPA Diamonds and
HMIS Bars are Color &
Number Coded with
Hazard Information
DOT Symbols Are
Usually Found on
Shipping Cartons
wRGBPGm Gi wPÎ: mve©Rbxb, jvj PZz‡®‹vY mxgvbv, Kv‡jv bKkv Ges mv`v cUf~wg|
সিকব িা শিে
MSDS
পোনর্বর শেরাপত্তা শর্ষয়ক ির্য িাশেকা
Section 1: Identification of Substance and Supplier
Section 2: Hazard Identification
Section 3: Composition/Information on Ingredients
Section 4: First Aid Measures
Section 5: Firefighting Measures
Section 6: Accidental Release Measures
Section 7: Handling and Storage
Section 8: Precautions to Control Exposure/PPE
MSDS
পোনর্বর শেরাপত্তা শর্ষয়ক ির্য িাশেকা
Section 9: Physical and Chemical Properties
Section 10: Stability and Reactivity
Section 11: Toxicological Information
Section 12: Ecological Information
Section 13: Waste Disposal Consideration
Section 14: Transportation Information
Section 15: Regulatory Information
Section 16: Other Information
English evsjv
Definition
Flash point- The lowest temperature at which a liquid
produces enough vapor to ignite.
PEL– Permissible Exposure Limit is the standard recognized
by industry as the maximum amount or concentration of a
chemical that a worker may be exposed to.
TLV—Threshold Limit Value is a recommended limit for
chemical substance exposures, similar to the PEL but most
often more restrictive than the PEL.
TWA– An 8-hour Time Weighted Average is the concentration
the average worker can be exposed during an 8-hour workday,
day after day, without harmful effects.
Definition
Lethal Dose50 (LD50) is the amount of a substance that, when
administered by a defined route of entry (e.g. oral or dermal)
over a specified period of time, is expected to cause the death
of 50% of a defined animal population.
Lethal Concentration50 (LC50) is the amount of a substance in
air that, when given by inhalation over a specified period of
time, is expected to cause the death in 50% of a defined
animal population.
SzuwK cwinvi
ivmvqwb‡Ki e¨envi b~¨bZg ivLv ev GwU cwinvi Kiv|
¶wZKi ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i Drm AcmviY Kiv|
Kg welv³ cY¨ e¨envi Kiv|
m¤¢ve¨ AvµvšÍKvix‡`i Avjv`v Kiv|
evqy PjvPj,Rvbvjv †Lvjv ivLv, wb®‹vkb e¨e¯’v, d¨vb e¨envi|
cÖwkÿY, Z_¨, ms‡KZ, mgwš^Z cÖwZ‡iva hš¿cvwZ |
wcwcB: †kl Aej¤^b|
wec¾bK c`v_© wb‡q KvR Kivi †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y ©
e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨wewa
wec`RbK c`v_© †_‡K Z¡K Gi ms¯úk© cwinvi Kiv|
Kg©‡ÿ‡Î Ges msiÿY GjvKv‡Z Lv`¨ MÖnY, cvwb cvb I
a~gcvb †_‡K weiZ _vKv|
hw` AcÖZ¨vwkZfv‡e wec¾bK c`v‡_©i ms¯úk© nq Zvn‡j
cvwb w`‡q fvjfv‡e ay‡Z n‡e| †ewk `~wlZ Kg©‡cvkvK
AcmviY Ges Zv cwieZ©b K‡i bZzb †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Z
n‡e|
Kg©‡ÿ‡Îi †bvsiv †cvkvK AwZ`ªæZ Z¨vM Kiv|
wcwcB
নপনপই হে যেষ অব্েম্বি
Proper Clothing & Dress
Safety Foot Wear
Face & Eye Protection
Hand Protection
Respirators
পর্ব-২
রাসায়নিক দ্রব্য সংরক্ষণির নিরাপদ উপায়
welv³: cÖvbx‡`‡ni ¯^vfvweK KvR‡K e¨vnZ K‡i
Ges cÖvbx‡`‡ni ÿwZ mvab K‡i|
ÿwZKi: Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg Nb‡Z¡I gvbe¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci
†bwZevPK cÖfve †d‡j| welv³ c`v‡_©i †P‡q †ewk cwigv‡Y
_v‡K Ges cÖfve Kg| Z¡K ev †kø®§vwSwjø Gi ms¯ú‡k©
evievi Avm‡j Z¡‡Ki R¡vjv‡cvov Ges cÖ`vn m„wó K‡i|
ÿqKvix: RxešÍ †Kv‡li ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡j AvµgY
K‡i Ges gvivZ¥Kfv‡e `nb K‡i| ‡h‡Kvb e¯Íy,
Kvco, Z¡K, †PvL I dzmdz‡mi Rb¨ G¸‡jv ÿwZKi|
`vn¨ mnvqK: Ab¨ †Kvb c`v‡_©i ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡j
AwZwi³ Aw·‡Rb Drcbœ K‡i Ges †h †Kvb
`vn¨e¯‘‡K Zxeªfv‡e R¡j‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
we‡ùviK: Ab¨ c`v‡_©i ms¯ú‡k© A_ev kK ev
Nl©‡Yi d‡j wbw`©ó ZvcgvÎvq we‡ùvwiZ nq, GgbwK
AwZwi³ Aw·‡R‡bi cÖfve QvovB|
`vn¨: mn‡R R¡‡j I‡V, GgbwK wR‡iv wWwMÖi Kg
ZvcgvÎv‡ZI| AwMœ wkLv, Zv‡ci Drm ev ùzwj½ Gi
Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cÖ¾¡wjZ nq|
cÖvbx‡`i Rb¨ wec¾bK: wbw`©ó c`v‡_©i Rb¨ ms‡e`bkxjZv
e„w× K‡i| wR‡bi cwieZ©b NUv‡Z cv‡i (gvbwmK Ges
kvixwiK)| bvix Ges cyiæ‡li mšÍvb Drc`b ÿgZvi Dci
cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i| Mf©eZx Ges `y»`vbKvix gwnjv‡`i GwU
cwinvi Kiv DwPr|
M¨vm wmwjÛvi: AwZ D”PPv‡c M¨vm‡K Zij K‡i
wmwjÛv‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv nq ZvB `yN©Ubvi m¤¢vebv †_‡K
hvq|
Kviwm‡bv‡RwbK: K¨vÝvi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kg©x
wPwýZKiY, ms¯úk© cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z e¨e¯’v MÖnY,
ms¯úk© cwigvc I we‡kølY Kiv|
ivmvqwb‡Ki
aib
welv³ ¶wZKi ¶qKvix
`vn¨
mnvqK
`vn¨ we‡ùviK
mZK©Zv
wPý
welv³
¶wZKi
¶qKvix
`vn¨ mnvqK
`vn¨
we‡ùviK
wbivc`
wbivcËv
welqK Z_¨
†`Lyb
wec`RbK
ivmvqwbK c`v_© msi¶‡bi mgš^q ZvwjKv
25
Ideal Storage Area Set-Up
AcidsNA, LI
Oxidizers
Bases
Flammables
Cabinet
Metal Salts
Nitrates
Spill
Materials
Room Should Have:
•Eye Wash
•Safety Shower
•Emergency Phone
•Fire Extinguisher
Dry
Chemicals
wewfbœ& wbivcËvg~jK e¨e¯’v
‡j‡ewjs
‡m‡KÛvix K‡›UBbvi
mwVK c×wZi ‡m‡KÛvix K‡›UBbvi †KvbwU?
evwj ‡dvg ‡kvlK c`v_©
ivmvqwbK c`v_© Qwo‡q covi †ÿ‡Î KiYxq
GK bR‡i ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ msiÿb I e¨env‡ii mwVK c×wZ
Chemical Management
1
Are compatibility chart is available at chemical keeping area & store organized
as compatibility chart
2 Are secondary container & MSDS is available at chemical ?
3 Are Chemical Spill Kits are available at the chemical storing area?
4 Are chemical handling equipments are keep and use safely?
5 Are eye was station is available ?
6
Are Label and Pictogram available for each and every chemical Container (Like
as Bottle, Jar, Bowl, Drum etc) ?
7 Are Proper ventilation available ?
‡Kvb cÖkœ
??
ab¨ev`...

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Chemical safety presentation For Supervisers

  • 1. প্রশিক্ষনের োমঃ রাসায়নিক দ্রব্য ব্যব্হার ও রাসায়নিক দ্রব্য সংরক্ষণের নিরাপদ ব্যব্স্থা Prepared By: MA Jabbar
  • 3. রাসায়নিক দ্রব্য কাণক ব্ণে? A chemical is any substance consisting of matter. This includes any liquid, solid, or gas. A chemical is any pure substance or any mixture. It doesn't matter whether it occurs naturally or is made artificially. এক কথায় এই পৃনথব্ীর সব্নকছুই কযানিণকে
  • 4. ক্ষশিকর রাসায়শেক দ্রর্য কানক র্নে? প্রািীর স্বাভানব্ক কার্যক্ষিতার নব্পর্যয় পনরণব্ণের ক্ষনত এিি দুই ব্া তণতানিক রাসায়নিক পদাণথযর সংণর্াগ যর্টি ক্ষনতকর ব্া নব্পজ্জিক ব্ণে পনরনিত সম্পদ ব্া সম্পনির ক্ষনত যর্ সকে রাসায়নিক পদাথয সংস্পেয অথব্া রাসায়নিক নব্নিয়ার িািযণি ক্ষনতকর অব্স্থা সৃনি করার ক্ষিতা রাণে তাণক ক্ষনতকর রাসায়নিক দ্রব্য ব্ণে। ক্ষশিকর অর্স্থা
  • 5. ককে আমানের রাসায়শেক পোর্ব র্যর্হানরর সময় সিকব র্াকা উশিৎ?
  • 6. wec¾bK c`v_© ¯ú‡k©i d‡j †jvgK~‡ci gva¨‡g mivmwi kix‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i | Kg©‡ÿ‡Î k¦vmMÖnY nj kix‡i ivmvqwbK cÖ‡e‡ki me‡P‡q mvaviY Dcvq| gy‡Li gva¨‡g †kvlY Kg nq| wec¾bK c`v_© †QvU ÿ‡Zi gva¨‡g mivmwi i‡³ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i|
  • 7. cÖfve wec¾bK c`v‡_©i cÖfve: • wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i| • gvivZ¥K cÖfve ZvrÿwYKfv‡e Abyf~Z nq, GgbwK wec¾bK c`v‡_©i mv‡_ gvÎ GKevi ms¯ú‡k©i d‡jI n‡Z cv‡i| • welv³ c`v‡_©i mv‡_ `xN©‡gqv`x I evievi ms¯ú‡k©i d‡j Zxeª cÖfve m„wó nq|
  • 9. পানের কেনর্ে c‡Y¨i bvg, msL¨v, cwigvY, mieivnKvixi Z_¨, D¾j mZK© wPÎ, mw¤§wjZ mZK© ms‡KZ Ges mZKZ©v evYx|
  • 10. 10 Types of Labels NFPA Diamonds and HMIS Bars are Color & Number Coded with Hazard Information DOT Symbols Are Usually Found on Shipping Cartons
  • 11. wRGBPGm Gi wPÎ: mve©Rbxb, jvj PZz‡®‹vY mxgvbv, Kv‡jv bKkv Ges mv`v cUf~wg| সিকব িা শিে
  • 12. MSDS পোনর্বর শেরাপত্তা শর্ষয়ক ির্য িাশেকা Section 1: Identification of Substance and Supplier Section 2: Hazard Identification Section 3: Composition/Information on Ingredients Section 4: First Aid Measures Section 5: Firefighting Measures Section 6: Accidental Release Measures Section 7: Handling and Storage Section 8: Precautions to Control Exposure/PPE
  • 13. MSDS পোনর্বর শেরাপত্তা শর্ষয়ক ির্য িাশেকা Section 9: Physical and Chemical Properties Section 10: Stability and Reactivity Section 11: Toxicological Information Section 12: Ecological Information Section 13: Waste Disposal Consideration Section 14: Transportation Information Section 15: Regulatory Information Section 16: Other Information
  • 15. Definition Flash point- The lowest temperature at which a liquid produces enough vapor to ignite. PEL– Permissible Exposure Limit is the standard recognized by industry as the maximum amount or concentration of a chemical that a worker may be exposed to. TLV—Threshold Limit Value is a recommended limit for chemical substance exposures, similar to the PEL but most often more restrictive than the PEL. TWA– An 8-hour Time Weighted Average is the concentration the average worker can be exposed during an 8-hour workday, day after day, without harmful effects.
  • 16. Definition Lethal Dose50 (LD50) is the amount of a substance that, when administered by a defined route of entry (e.g. oral or dermal) over a specified period of time, is expected to cause the death of 50% of a defined animal population. Lethal Concentration50 (LC50) is the amount of a substance in air that, when given by inhalation over a specified period of time, is expected to cause the death in 50% of a defined animal population.
  • 17. SzuwK cwinvi ivmvqwb‡Ki e¨envi b~¨bZg ivLv ev GwU cwinvi Kiv| ¶wZKi ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i Drm AcmviY Kiv| Kg welv³ cY¨ e¨envi Kiv| m¤¢ve¨ AvµvšÍKvix‡`i Avjv`v Kiv| evqy PjvPj,Rvbvjv †Lvjv ivLv, wb®‹vkb e¨e¯’v, d¨vb e¨envi| cÖwkÿY, Z_¨, ms‡KZ, mgwš^Z cÖwZ‡iva hš¿cvwZ | wcwcB: †kl Aej¤^b|
  • 18. wec¾bK c`v_© wb‡q KvR Kivi †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y © e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨wewa wec`RbK c`v_© †_‡K Z¡K Gi ms¯úk© cwinvi Kiv| Kg©‡ÿ‡Î Ges msiÿY GjvKv‡Z Lv`¨ MÖnY, cvwb cvb I a~gcvb †_‡K weiZ _vKv| hw` AcÖZ¨vwkZfv‡e wec¾bK c`v‡_©i ms¯úk© nq Zvn‡j cvwb w`‡q fvjfv‡e ay‡Z n‡e| †ewk `~wlZ Kg©‡cvkvK AcmviY Ges Zv cwieZ©b K‡i bZzb †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Z n‡e| Kg©‡ÿ‡Îi †bvsiv †cvkvK AwZ`ªæZ Z¨vM Kiv|
  • 19. wcwcB নপনপই হে যেষ অব্েম্বি Proper Clothing & Dress Safety Foot Wear Face & Eye Protection Hand Protection Respirators
  • 21. welv³: cÖvbx‡`‡ni ¯^vfvweK KvR‡K e¨vnZ K‡i Ges cÖvbx‡`‡ni ÿwZ mvab K‡i| ÿwZKi: Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg Nb‡Z¡I gvbe¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci †bwZevPK cÖfve †d‡j| welv³ c`v‡_©i †P‡q †ewk cwigv‡Y _v‡K Ges cÖfve Kg| Z¡K ev †kø®§vwSwjø Gi ms¯ú‡k© evievi Avm‡j Z¡‡Ki R¡vjv‡cvov Ges cÖ`vn m„wó K‡i| ÿqKvix: RxešÍ †Kv‡li ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡j AvµgY K‡i Ges gvivZ¥Kfv‡e `nb K‡i| ‡h‡Kvb e¯Íy, Kvco, Z¡K, †PvL I dzmdz‡mi Rb¨ G¸‡jv ÿwZKi|
  • 22. `vn¨ mnvqK: Ab¨ †Kvb c`v‡_©i ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡j AwZwi³ Aw·‡Rb Drcbœ K‡i Ges †h †Kvb `vn¨e¯‘‡K Zxeªfv‡e R¡j‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| we‡ùviK: Ab¨ c`v‡_©i ms¯ú‡k© A_ev kK ev Nl©‡Yi d‡j wbw`©ó ZvcgvÎvq we‡ùvwiZ nq, GgbwK AwZwi³ Aw·‡R‡bi cÖfve QvovB| `vn¨: mn‡R R¡‡j I‡V, GgbwK wR‡iv wWwMÖi Kg ZvcgvÎv‡ZI| AwMœ wkLv, Zv‡ci Drm ev ùzwj½ Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cÖ¾¡wjZ nq|
  • 23. cÖvbx‡`i Rb¨ wec¾bK: wbw`©ó c`v‡_©i Rb¨ ms‡e`bkxjZv e„w× K‡i| wR‡bi cwieZ©b NUv‡Z cv‡i (gvbwmK Ges kvixwiK)| bvix Ges cyiæ‡li mšÍvb Drc`b ÿgZvi Dci cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i| Mf©eZx Ges `y»`vbKvix gwnjv‡`i GwU cwinvi Kiv DwPr| M¨vm wmwjÛvi: AwZ D”PPv‡c M¨vm‡K Zij K‡i wmwjÛv‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv nq ZvB `yN©Ubvi m¤¢vebv †_‡K hvq| Kviwm‡bv‡RwbK: K¨vÝvi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kg©x wPwýZKiY, ms¯úk© cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z e¨e¯’v MÖnY, ms¯úk© cwigvc I we‡kølY Kiv|
  • 24. ivmvqwb‡Ki aib welv³ ¶wZKi ¶qKvix `vn¨ mnvqK `vn¨ we‡ùviK mZK©Zv wPý welv³ ¶wZKi ¶qKvix `vn¨ mnvqK `vn¨ we‡ùviK wbivc` wbivcËv welqK Z_¨ †`Lyb wec`RbK ivmvqwbK c`v_© msi¶‡bi mgš^q ZvwjKv
  • 25. 25 Ideal Storage Area Set-Up AcidsNA, LI Oxidizers Bases Flammables Cabinet Metal Salts Nitrates Spill Materials Room Should Have: •Eye Wash •Safety Shower •Emergency Phone •Fire Extinguisher Dry Chemicals
  • 26.
  • 29. mwVK c×wZi ‡m‡KÛvix K‡›UBbvi †KvbwU?
  • 30.
  • 31. evwj ‡dvg ‡kvlK c`v_© ivmvqwbK c`v_© Qwo‡q covi †ÿ‡Î KiYxq
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. GK bR‡i ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ msiÿb I e¨env‡ii mwVK c×wZ
  • 36. Chemical Management 1 Are compatibility chart is available at chemical keeping area & store organized as compatibility chart 2 Are secondary container & MSDS is available at chemical ? 3 Are Chemical Spill Kits are available at the chemical storing area? 4 Are chemical handling equipments are keep and use safely? 5 Are eye was station is available ? 6 Are Label and Pictogram available for each and every chemical Container (Like as Bottle, Jar, Bowl, Drum etc) ? 7 Are Proper ventilation available ?