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Disediakan PB Sharizan Ahmad
ALAT PEMADAM API
( APA )
ALAT PEMADAM API
( APA )
 Alat pemadam kebakaran mudah alih
 Digunakan untuk memadam
kebakaran di peringkat permulaan
Disediakan PB Sharizan Ahmad
GERAF SIFAT KEMEREBAKAN API
10 20 30
400
800
1200
1600
2000
0
MASA DALAM MINIT
SUHU C
O
API MULA
MASA MARAK
MASA REPUTAN
KELAS-KELAS API
Terbahagi kepada 4 kelas
 Kelas A - Pepejal
 Kelas B - Cecair
 Kelas C - Gas
 Kelas D - Logam
JENIS ALAT PEMADAM API
1. Jenis Air
 Soda asid
 Air CO2
 Sesuai untuk api kelas A
2. Jenis Buih ( Foam )
 Tabung berwarna kuning
 Campuran 2 bahan kimia:-
* Sodium Bicarbornate
* Alumunium Sulfat
 Sesuai untuk api kelas A & B
3. Jenis Debu Kering
( Dry Powder )
 2 Jenis
* Cartridge
* Stored Pressure
 Tabung berwarna merah
 Campuran Bahan Kimia
* Sodium Bicarbonate - 97 %
* Magnesium Stearate - 1 ½ %
* Magnesium Carbinate - 1%
* Tri Calcium Phospate - ½ %
 Sesuai untuk api kelas A, B, C dan D
4. Jenis Karbon Dioksida
( CO2 )
 Jenis Gas Strod Pressure
 Tabung berwarna hitam
 Gas dalam tabung berbentuk cecair yang
dimampatkan pada tekanan 744 Ib p.s.I
 Sesuai untuk api kelas A & B
Disediakan PB Sharizan Ahmad
 Sebuah alat pemadam api boleh mengawal
sesuatu kawasan dalam lingkungan jarak
75 jejari
 Ditempatkan di tempat yang strategik
* Koridor
* Dinding
 Jarak antara duanya 150 jejari
 Boleh diletakkan dengan jarak antara
setiap satunya sejauh 75 jejari
 Paras ketinggian ialah 3.5 hingga 4 kaki
daripada paras lantai hingga keparas
bawah tabung
PENEMPATAN
ALAT PEMADAM API
Disediakan PB Sharizan Ahmad
LANTAI
PENEMPATAN
ALAT PEMADAM API
3.5.hingga 4 kaki
 Tonggang terbalikkan atau digoncang
 Bawa ke tempat kebakaran
 Bersedia pada jarak 3 hingga 6 meter dari
api ( bergantung kepada keadaan
kebakaran )
 Tanggalkan pin keselamatan
 Pegang nozzle dan halakan ke pangkal api
 Tekan plunger
 Padamkan api mengikut arah angin
 Gunakan dua atau lebih alat pemadan api
( jika perlu )
CARA PENGGUNAAN
NOZZLE
PIN
KESELAMATAN PLUNGER
CARA PENGGUNAAN
CARA PENGGUNAAN
GONCANG
CARA PENGGUNAAN
TARIK PIN
KESELAMATAN
Disediakan PB Sharizan Ahmad
3 hingga 6 meter
halakan ke pangkal api
slot 1- pemadam api.pptx

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slot 1- pemadam api.pptx

  • 1. Disediakan PB Sharizan Ahmad ALAT PEMADAM API ( APA )
  • 2. ALAT PEMADAM API ( APA )  Alat pemadam kebakaran mudah alih  Digunakan untuk memadam kebakaran di peringkat permulaan
  • 3. Disediakan PB Sharizan Ahmad GERAF SIFAT KEMEREBAKAN API 10 20 30 400 800 1200 1600 2000 0 MASA DALAM MINIT SUHU C O API MULA MASA MARAK MASA REPUTAN
  • 4. KELAS-KELAS API Terbahagi kepada 4 kelas  Kelas A - Pepejal  Kelas B - Cecair  Kelas C - Gas  Kelas D - Logam
  • 5. JENIS ALAT PEMADAM API 1. Jenis Air  Soda asid  Air CO2  Sesuai untuk api kelas A
  • 6. 2. Jenis Buih ( Foam )  Tabung berwarna kuning  Campuran 2 bahan kimia:- * Sodium Bicarbornate * Alumunium Sulfat  Sesuai untuk api kelas A & B
  • 7. 3. Jenis Debu Kering ( Dry Powder )  2 Jenis * Cartridge * Stored Pressure  Tabung berwarna merah  Campuran Bahan Kimia * Sodium Bicarbonate - 97 % * Magnesium Stearate - 1 ½ % * Magnesium Carbinate - 1% * Tri Calcium Phospate - ½ %  Sesuai untuk api kelas A, B, C dan D
  • 8. 4. Jenis Karbon Dioksida ( CO2 )  Jenis Gas Strod Pressure  Tabung berwarna hitam  Gas dalam tabung berbentuk cecair yang dimampatkan pada tekanan 744 Ib p.s.I  Sesuai untuk api kelas A & B
  • 9. Disediakan PB Sharizan Ahmad  Sebuah alat pemadam api boleh mengawal sesuatu kawasan dalam lingkungan jarak 75 jejari  Ditempatkan di tempat yang strategik * Koridor * Dinding  Jarak antara duanya 150 jejari  Boleh diletakkan dengan jarak antara setiap satunya sejauh 75 jejari  Paras ketinggian ialah 3.5 hingga 4 kaki daripada paras lantai hingga keparas bawah tabung PENEMPATAN ALAT PEMADAM API
  • 10. Disediakan PB Sharizan Ahmad LANTAI PENEMPATAN ALAT PEMADAM API 3.5.hingga 4 kaki
  • 11.  Tonggang terbalikkan atau digoncang  Bawa ke tempat kebakaran  Bersedia pada jarak 3 hingga 6 meter dari api ( bergantung kepada keadaan kebakaran )  Tanggalkan pin keselamatan  Pegang nozzle dan halakan ke pangkal api  Tekan plunger  Padamkan api mengikut arah angin  Gunakan dua atau lebih alat pemadan api ( jika perlu ) CARA PENGGUNAAN
  • 15. Disediakan PB Sharizan Ahmad 3 hingga 6 meter halakan ke pangkal api