adaptasi biopsikologi

1. Adaptasi Biopsikologi
masa Dewasa

2. Masa Dewasa??
Desawasa ( ADULT) berasal dari kata kerja latin = Tumbuh menjadi
dewasa.
Orang dewasa adalah individu yang telah menyelesaikan pertumbuhan
dan siap menerima kedudukan dalam masyarakat Bersama dengan orang
dewasa lainnya.

3. Pembagian masa dewasa
Dewasa awal (18-40)
Dewasa madya (41-60)
Dewasa akhir (diatas 60)

4. BATASAN MEMASUKI MASA DEWASA
● SEGI HUKUM, bila orang dewasa itu telah dapat dituntut tanggung
jawabnya atas perbuatannya
● SEGI PENDIDIKAN, bila mencapai kemasakan kognitif, afektif, dan
psikomotorik sebagai hasil ajar atau Latihan
● SEGI BIOLOGIS, bila diartikan suatu keadaan pertumbuhan dalam
ukuran tubuh dan mencapai kekuatan maksimal serta siap
berproduksi
● SEGI PSIKOLOGIS, bila ditinjau dari status keadaan dewasa telah
mengalami kematangan

5. CIRI KHAS PERKEMBANGAN DEWASA
1. Berorientasi pada tugas, tidak pada perasaan diri
2. Tujuan-tujuan jelas dan kebiasaan kerja efesien.
3. Mengendalikan persaan peribadi
4. Keojektifan, berdasarkan sesuai dengan kenyataan
5. Menerima keritik dan saran
6. Pertanggung jawaban terhadap usaha-usaha sendiri
7. Penyesuaian yang realistis.

6. Ciri-ciri dewasa awal
● Usia produktif
● Usia memantapkan letak kedudukan
● Usia banyak masalah
● Usia tegang dalam emosi
● Masa keterasingan social
● Masa komitment
● Masa ketergantungan
● Masa perubahan nilai
● Masa kreatif

7. TUGAS PERKEMBANGAN MASA DEWASA
DINI
 Memilih pasangan hidup
 Belajar hidup bersama sebagai pasangan suami isteri
 Mulai hidup dalam satu keluarga, pasangan dan anak
 Belajar mengasuh anakMengelola rumah tangga
 Mulai bekerja dan membangunkarir
 Mulai bertangung jawab sebagai warga negara
 Bergabung dengan suatu aktivitas atau perkumpulan sosial

8. ● Masa yang ditakuti
● Adanya perubahan yang menuju kemunduran
● Masa transisi
● Masa dewasa merupakan transisi mengalami kemunduran.
● Masa penyesuaian
● Adanya penyesuaian terhadap kondisi yang berubah
● Masa keseimbangan dan ketidakseimbanganKeseimbangan dialami
oleh mereka yang berusia setengah umur namun masih mengalami
kegoncangan dalam penyesuaian diri
CIRI KHAS PERKEMBANGAN DEWASA
MADYA

9. TUGAS PERKEMBANGAN DEWASA MADYA
TUGAS PERKEMBANGAN MASA DEWASA MADYA DAPAT
DIBAGIMENJADI 4 :
1. Tugas perkembangan yang berhubungan dengan penyesuaian
terhadap keadaan fisiologisnya
2. Tugas perkembangan yang berhubungan dengan adanya
perubahan minat, berkaitan dengan aktivitas sosial, sebagai warga
negara atau yang minat yang berkaitan dengan hobi
3. Tugas perkembangan yang berhubungan dengan penyesuaian
jabatan atau pekerjaan
4. Tugas perkembangan yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan
keluarga

10. Tiga gejala penting pada masa dewasa
akhir
● Perkembangan keintiman
Sulitnya menjalin hubungan intim dengan oranglain akan terisolasi
 Perkembangan Generatif
Adanya pandangan pada prioritas yang harus dilakukan pada sisa
kehidupan
 Perkembangan integritas
Kondisi fisik sering kali menjadi keterhabatan dalam membangun
intergritas.

11. PERKEMBANGAN FISIK
• Dewasa dini
a) Puncak kemampuan fisik dicapai pada usia 18 – 30 tahun
b) Kesehatan baik
c) Perlu memperhatikan nutrisi dan pola makan, olah raga dan
ketergantungan terhadap obat
• Dewasa madya
a) Kesehatan menjadi persoalan utama karena perubahan fisik
b) Daya akomodasi mengalami penurunan tajam pada usia tahun
c) Aliran darah ke mata berkurang
d) Stabilitas emosi dan kepribadian berkaitan dengan penurunan
Kesehatan
e) Gangguan kesehatan utama adalah penyakit kardiovaskuler
f) Wanita mengalami menopause
g) Pria mengalami penurunan tingkat testosteron

12. Perkembangan fisik pada dewasa akhir
● Otak dan system syraraf
● Perkembangan sensori, indra penglihatan, pendengaran, perabaaan
● Sistem peredaran dara
● Sistem pernfasaan
● Seksualitas

13. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Here you could describe the
topic of the section
WHAT IS LONELINESS?
01
Here you could describe the
topic of the section
HOW LONELINESS KILLS
03
Here you could describe the
topic of the section
THE MODERN WORLD
02
Here you could describe the
topic of the section
WHAT CAN WE DO?
04

14. Beberapa aspek kebutuhan masa
dewasa
1. Kebutuhan berprestasi, keinginan untuk mencapai hal sebaik mungkin
2. Kebutuhan rasa homat, pengaruh dari oranglain
3. Kebutuhan keteraturan
4. Kebutuhan memperlihatkan diri
5. Kebutuhan otonomi
6. Kebutuhan afiliasi
7. Kebutuhan intrapersepsi
8. Kebutuhan berlindung
9. Kebutuhan dominan
10. Kebutuhan merendah
11. Kebutuhan memberi bantuan
12. Kebutuhan perubahan
13. Kebutuhan ketekunan
14. Kebutuhan heretoksosial
15. Kebutuhan agresi

15. Pengertian Perilaku
● ENGERTIAN PERILAKU Dari Sudut Biologis:
Suatu kegiatan atau aktivitas organisme yg bersangkutan, yg dpt
diamati secara langsung maupun tdk langsung.
● Chaplin(2006) didefinisikan sebagai kumpulan dari reaksi,
perbuatan, aktivitas, Gerakan, tanggapan, ataupun jawaban dari
seseorang. Misalnya berfikir dan berkerja.
● Soekidjo Notoatmodjo, 1993: Suatu aktivitas manusia itu sendiri

16. ASPEK-ASPEK PERILAKU
● Pengamatan : melihat, mendengarkan, membau ataupun
mengecapnya
● Perhatian
● Tanggapan
● Fantasi
● Ingatan
● Berfikir
● Perasaan
● Motivasi

17. Proses Pembentukan perilaku
Rogegers (1974) mengungkapkan bahwa sebelum orang mengadopsi perilaku
baru (berperilaku baru), di dalam diri orang tersebut terjadi proses berurutan,
yakni :
1. Awarness (kesadaran), yakni orang tersebut menyadari dalam arti
mengetahui
2. Stimulus objek terlebih dahulu
3. Interest, yakni orang mulai tertarik kepada stimulus
4. Evalation (menimbang-nimbang baik dan tidaknya stimulus bagi dirinya )
5. Trial, orang telah mulai mencoba perilaku tersebut
6. Adotion, subjek telah berperilaku baru sesuai dengan pengetahuan,
kesadaran dan sikap terhadap stimulus.

18. AKTUALISASI
DIRI
HARGA DIRI
MENCINTAI &DICINTAI
RASA AMAN
KEBUTUHAN FISILOGIS/BIOLOGIS
ABRAHAM MASLOW : MANUSIA TERBENTUK KARENA ADANYA KEBUTUHAN

19. Teori Perilaku dan perubahan Perilaku
1. Teori Insting, teori ini disampaikan oleh Mc Doughall, yang
menyatakan bahwa isting adalah perilaku yang innate atau bawaan,
insting tersebut akan berubah dikarenakan adanya pengalaman.
2. Teori dorongan bertolak pada pandangan bahwa setiap organisme
memiliki dorongan tertentu, dorongan tersebut berkaitan dengan
kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang mendorong organisme tersebut
berprilaku.
3. Teori kognisi, disebut juga dengan teori Kohler.

20. FEELING ALONE VS BEING ALONE
When you are alone, you can be very
happy but you hate every second that
you are with your friends. It is usually a
disorder that is neglected.
You can be home alone, but you don't
experience loneliness. On the other hand,
if you feel alone, you end up isolating
yourself and you are left alone.

21. THE MAP OF LONELINESS
USA
UK
60% of 18-34 year-old
people often feel lonely
46% of the entire population
usually feel lonely

22. You can enter a subtitle
here if you need it
WHAT IS
LONELINESS?
01

23. PATIENT MEDICAL HISTORY
He or she gets away from all
his friends and from himself
2005
Doesn’t like to interact with
other people
Less and less predisposed to
attend social gatherings
2008
2014

24. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
SADNESS
Discouragement to perform
any activity
CRYING
Crying from time to time
without being able to control it
BODY DISORDER
Feeling immobile, fatigue, as if
gained weight

25. SOCIAL PAIN
In the first civilizations, in order not
to be excluded from your group,
the body developed social pain
CONCEPT
This pain is an alarm system that
makes you stop the behavior that
will isolate you

26. A PICTURE ALWAYS
REINFORCES
THE CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts
of data and meanings

27. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS
ANXIETY
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
UNHAPPINESS
Mercury is the
smallest planet
WEAKNESS
Venus has a
beautiful name
UNHEALTHY
Saturn is a gas
giant and has rings

28. TIMELINE
FIRST
CIVILIZATIONS
You grew up and lived in
groups of 150 people
WESTERN
SOCIETY
Started talking about
individualism as a person
MODERN
WORLD
High sociability doesn’t
mean less loneliness

29. THE DOWNSIDE OF
THE MODERN WORLD
02
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

30. EPIDEMIC OF LONELINESS
DEPOPULATION
IN THE
VILLAGES
When modern life arrived,
people left cattle jobs and
left the villages
RAPID GROWTH
OF CITIES
Cities grew. We moved
away from collectivism
and focused on the self
INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION
Loneliness was more likely
than ever: work, love, daily
routine, etc.

31. IF YOU WANT TO LIVE LONGER,
SPEND LESS TIME ALONE

32. FINDINGS
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link,
change the data and paste the new graph here
The average number of
close friends is three
Years later, this average
drops to two
Finally, the average of close
friends is one
1988
2011
2016
The average number of close
friends in the US

33. STRESS CAUSED BY CHRONIC
LONELINESS DANGEROUSLY
AFFECTS HEALTH

34. CHRONIC LONELINESS
NO TIME
You don't have time to
see your friends
WORK & STUDIES
These factors take up a
lot of time every day
FAMILY
You dedicate your free
time to the family only
01
02
03

35. HOW
LONELINESS KILLS
03
You can enter a subtitle
here if you need it

36. HOW LONELINESS KILLS
INSOMNIA
Insomnia or hypersomnia,
frequent problems
APATHY
Disinterest in doing any
social activities
OBESITY
Due to sedentary lifestyle
or inactivity
DEPRESSION
Feelings of excessive guilt
about yourself
DISCOMFORT
Headaches may be
persistent
DEPENDENCE
Continuous reliance on
social networking sites

37. NEGATIVE
You turn
everything into
negative things
DISTRUST
You tend to
mistrust your
friends and family
EVIL
Good intentions
towards yourself
are seen as bad
COLDNESS
You become a
cold and
unfriendly person
SELF-PRESERVATION MODE

38. 50,000
Our body and mind is as old as the human race and our
biology tells us that we need someone to be with us

39. HAPPY SAD RELAXED ANGRY
Insomnia
Energy
Comfort
COMPARISON

40. Between Earth and the Moon
333,000.00
24h 37m 01s
386,000
km
Earths is the Sun’s mass
Is Jupiter’s rotation period

41. WHAT CAN WE DO
ABOUT IT?
04
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

42. DISCUSSION
“Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun”
DR. JENNA
DOE
“Venus has a
beautiful name
and is very hot”
DR. JOHN
JAMES
“Saturn planet is
a gas giant
of hydrogen”
DR. DANIEL
POTTER
“It’s a gas giant
and also the
biggest planet”
DR. ROBERTA
BLAESE

43. DISCUSSION
SUMMARY
Mercury is the smallest one in
the Solar System. The planet’s
name has nothing to do with
the liquid metal

44. PATIENT MONITORING
WEEK 1
WEEK 2
Mars is a cold place
Venus is nice name
Mars
Venus
WEEK 4
WEEK 3
Mercury is the closest
Jupiter is the biggest
45% 60%
First Phase Second Phase

45. TREATMENT
EXERCISE 1
Contact someone today even if you
feel a little lonely. Brighten the day
for the other person
EXERCISE 2
Go somewhere that is usually
embarrassing for you, such as a
social event, for example

46. INDICATIONS & CONTRAINDICATIONS
● Go talk and have fun
with your friends
● Spend one day a week
with your family
● Look at the bright side
of things
● Loneliness makes you
age faster
● Makes Alzheimer's
progress faster
● Your immune system
becomes weaker

47. POST-PREVENTION
Let go of feelings of sadness so
that thoughts about yourself
and others are not negative
RECOGNIZE
Analyze and focus your
attention on positive things.
Don't add negativity to things
SELF-EXAMINATION
Accepting loneliness is a normal
feeling and there is no need to
be ashamed
TO ACCEPT
Open yourself to the world and
avoid protecting yourself.
Avoid excuses for not meeting
people
OPEN YOUR MIND

48. You can replace the image on the
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49. CASE TIMELINE
It’s a gas giant and also
the biggest planet
VENUS
Venus has a very
beautiful name
JUPITER
DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3 DAY 4
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Saturn is a gas giant
and has rings
SATURN
MERCURY

50. The goal is to open up a bit so that
you can exercise your muscles of
connection with others. This way,
you’ll be stronger over time or make
other people stronger
CONCLUSIONS

51. ● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
REFERENCES

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