Hardware Basics Matching - Match each description with the correct piece of hardware: Consists of equipment designed to store large volumes of data for long-term storage Includes a game controller, optical reader, and microphone Includes the monitor, printer, and headphones The computer's main memory, which consists of the random access memory (RAM), cache memory, and the read-only memory (ROM) that is directly accessible to the CPU The computer's primary working memory, in which program instructions and data are stored so that they can be accessed directly by the CPU via the processor's high-speed external data bus The portion of a computer's primary storage that does not lose its contents when one switches off the power .