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• 28+ years in the industry
• Primary audiences include:
• High Tech
• Pharma
• Medical Devices
• Finance
• Industry Experts
• Intelligent content strategies
• Content reuse strategies
• Structured content management
• Content creation and management in a
regulated world
Charles Cooper @Cooper_42
• VP, The Rockley Group
• 25+ years in the content business
• Background in manufacturing and software QA
• Co-authored “Managing Enterprise Content:
A Unified Content Strategy”, “DITA 101” and
“Intelligent Content: A Primer”
• Contributor to “The Language of Content Strategy”
• TRG representative on OASIS TC on Augmented Reality
• Part of a Unified Content Strategy
• Content and model strategy
• Reuse strategy
• Workflow
• Taxonomy
• Governance
• Who can do what with what content?
• Who is allowed to change content?
• Who owns the content?
• If a content model needs to change,
what is the process?
• How are these changes managed?
• Do you have a reuse strategy?
• Do you reuse content within products, or
across products?
• Is it properly managed, or is it ad hoc?
• Reuse is technologically easy, agreement
on reuse is hard
• How is your content created?
• What groups are involved?
• Who approves content?
• How do you know what content is published?
• How do you publish it?
• Do you know if your published content is up to date?
• If changes to publish content are required, how does your
source get updated?
• What happens if you need to change your workflow?
• How do you organize and structure your information?
• Is your taxonomy designed for the convenience of your content
creators?
• Is it designed for your end users?
• If you need to make changes the categories or elements within your
taxonomy, how is it done?
• Who can make those decisions?
Day-to-day in the trenches Strategic longer-term decisions
Reuse
strategy
Content and model
strategyWorkflow
Taxonomy
Day-to-day
changes
Long-term,
strategic changes
• Handcraft content on an as-needed basis
• Manage content challenges by personal relationships
• Know everyone in our company or division
• Publish in one country and/or language
• There was a clear understanding of responsibilities
• Deal with a small set of regulations, and those regulations used to
change on an infrequent basis
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6DE93esEug
Phone Rings:
Stares at it…
“Uh oh! What should
I do?”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6DE93esEug
Phone Rings:
Picks it up, and
confidently says
“Uh huh? We don’t
do that.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6DE93esEug
If the people involved in creating, managing, and publishing your content
had that level of clarity* in their jobs, your content would be created
faster, in a more consistent fashion and you could have more confidence
in its quality.
* With a bit more positivity, perhaps.
• You can’t actively manage your information if you don't know what you have.
• You need to know:
• What information you have
• Who is responsible for creating it
• Who is responsible for approving it
• If it's used in multiple places, who owns it
• Who can request a content change
• Most importantly, how do you deal with the edge cases where
responsibility, ownership, future use, or strategy aren't clear
• All content?
• Content within a particular department, or for a particular purpose?
• Will you restrict it to content?
• What about workflow and taxonomy?
• Do you have a functioning day-to-day change management system,
but are lacking a method of managing your content in a long-term
strategic manner?
• Where possible, use or modify existing processes or tools.
• Don't try to save the un-savable.
• Just because you have a hammer…
• Also, be aware of your culture
• Technology is easy; culture is hard
Why would you try to manage a governance project without any ‘governance’?
• On the ‘project’
• On the ongoing governance panel or board
• Who’s interested vs who needs to be involved
• Explain the process
• Explain why your company/department/content needs governance
• Have examples of problems that governance could have mitigated
• Small day-to-day
• Long-term, strategic
• Promote these without personal or departmental blame
• Failures are usually systemic, not personal
• As a new process, training is key
• Train both on the why, as well as the how
• Clarity = confidence
• Without training, they can’t get that clarity
1 5
3
2 4
Examine
and get
input
Distribute
information
Receive
Request
ImplementSanity
Meet and
Decide
SME
6
7
Reject
8
• You probably already have something like this:
• Change request
• Publication change request
• Engineering change request
• Deviation request
• Does it meet your needs
§ Now/in the future
§ Can it be modified/adapted
1
Receive
Request
1 5
3
2 4
Examine
and get
input
Distribute
information
Receive
Request
ImplementSanity
Meet and
Decide
SME
6
7
Reject
8
• You probably also have something like a ‘sanity check’
• You may call it a ‘review’
• Does it work?
• Is it performed by the person creating change request?
• If it's performed by someone else do they have the
necessary knowledge to understand the change
request?
• What's necessary to make the sanity check work for
both the submitter and the content or process being
changed?
1 5
3
2 4
Examine
and get
input
Distribute
information
Receive
Request
ImplementSanity
Meet and
Decide
SME
6
7
Reject
8
2
Sanity
• Rejection of the change request should not be
seen as a failure.
• It's a way to streamline the approval of the
change by ensuring that the information
required by the people in the governance board
is complete and accurate.
1 5
3
2 4
Examine
and get
input
Distribute
information
Receive
Request
ImplementSanity
Meet and
Decide
SME
6
7
Reject
8
3
Reject
• This might be where things change...
• Members of the governance board should
receive a package that contains the completed
change request and supporting information.
• Typically a week before the governance board
meeting.
4
Distribute
information
1 5
3
2 4
Examine
and get
input
Distribute
information
Receive
Request
ImplementSanity
Meet and
Decide
SME
6
7
Reject
8
• Prior to the governance board meeting, the members:
• Examine the change requests
• Solicit input if required
5
Examine
and get
input
1 5
3
2 4
Examine
and get
input
Distribute
information
Receive
Request
ImplementSanity
Meet and
Decide
SME
6
7
Reject
8
• This is a semantic role - SME or subject
matter expert.
• This represents any input that the
government board members might require.
• If you have an existing system, contact can
be through the system or can be done in a
off-line mode such as phone calls, emails or
desk visits.
SME
6
1 5
3
2 4
Examine
and get
input
Distribute
information
Receive
Request
ImplementSanity
Meet and
Decide
SME
6
7
Reject
8
• The goal of the governance board meeting is to
examine the issues and make decisions.
• It is not the time to ask for more information
about the change request.
Meet and
Decide
7
1 5
3
2 4
Examine
and get
input
Distribute
information
Receive
Request
ImplementSanity
Meet and
Decide
SME
6
7
Reject
8
• What this means varies upon the type of change
or the type of content.
• But it means to put into effect the decisions
made during the governance board meeting.
Implement
8
1 5
3
2 4
Examine
and get
input
Distribute
information
Receive
Request
ImplementSanity
Meet and
Decide
SME
6
7
Reject
8
• Recognise that you need governance
• Define your scope
• Use what you have, build on existing
• Take it seriously – make it a project
• Promote the purpose; target your pitch
• Time/Money/Risk – management
• Ease of use/Clarity/Consistent decisions – employees
• Use real examples to illustrate the need
• Don’t focus on the people; focus on improving the process
• Understand your culture
• Determine the people involved
• Train them!
• Modify the basic process to meet your needs
• Celebrate your successes
• Communicate with everyone on a regular (and frequent basis)
• Understand that it’s never really complete – the process may
change as your needs change and evolve.
moreinfo@rockley.com
cooper@rockley.com
Augmented Reality in Information Products (ARIP)
Developing specifications, guidelines, and best
practices to standardize key aspects of AR user
experiences.
http://bit.ly/1MxofPw

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The Importance of Governance in Regulated Content with Charles Cooper

  • 1.
  • 2. • 28+ years in the industry • Primary audiences include: • High Tech • Pharma • Medical Devices • Finance • Industry Experts • Intelligent content strategies • Content reuse strategies • Structured content management • Content creation and management in a regulated world
  • 3.
  • 4. Charles Cooper @Cooper_42 • VP, The Rockley Group • 25+ years in the content business • Background in manufacturing and software QA • Co-authored “Managing Enterprise Content: A Unified Content Strategy”, “DITA 101” and “Intelligent Content: A Primer” • Contributor to “The Language of Content Strategy” • TRG representative on OASIS TC on Augmented Reality
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. • Part of a Unified Content Strategy • Content and model strategy • Reuse strategy • Workflow • Taxonomy • Governance
  • 8. • Who can do what with what content? • Who is allowed to change content? • Who owns the content? • If a content model needs to change, what is the process? • How are these changes managed?
  • 9. • Do you have a reuse strategy? • Do you reuse content within products, or across products? • Is it properly managed, or is it ad hoc? • Reuse is technologically easy, agreement on reuse is hard
  • 10. • How is your content created? • What groups are involved? • Who approves content? • How do you know what content is published? • How do you publish it? • Do you know if your published content is up to date? • If changes to publish content are required, how does your source get updated? • What happens if you need to change your workflow?
  • 11. • How do you organize and structure your information? • Is your taxonomy designed for the convenience of your content creators? • Is it designed for your end users? • If you need to make changes the categories or elements within your taxonomy, how is it done? • Who can make those decisions?
  • 12. Day-to-day in the trenches Strategic longer-term decisions
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. • Handcraft content on an as-needed basis • Manage content challenges by personal relationships • Know everyone in our company or division • Publish in one country and/or language • There was a clear understanding of responsibilities • Deal with a small set of regulations, and those regulations used to change on an infrequent basis
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 24. Phone Rings: Stares at it… “Uh oh! What should I do?” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6DE93esEug
  • 25. Phone Rings: Picks it up, and confidently says “Uh huh? We don’t do that.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6DE93esEug
  • 26. If the people involved in creating, managing, and publishing your content had that level of clarity* in their jobs, your content would be created faster, in a more consistent fashion and you could have more confidence in its quality. * With a bit more positivity, perhaps.
  • 27. • You can’t actively manage your information if you don't know what you have. • You need to know: • What information you have • Who is responsible for creating it • Who is responsible for approving it • If it's used in multiple places, who owns it • Who can request a content change • Most importantly, how do you deal with the edge cases where responsibility, ownership, future use, or strategy aren't clear
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. • All content? • Content within a particular department, or for a particular purpose? • Will you restrict it to content? • What about workflow and taxonomy? • Do you have a functioning day-to-day change management system, but are lacking a method of managing your content in a long-term strategic manner?
  • 35.
  • 36. • Where possible, use or modify existing processes or tools. • Don't try to save the un-savable. • Just because you have a hammer… • Also, be aware of your culture • Technology is easy; culture is hard
  • 37.
  • 38. Why would you try to manage a governance project without any ‘governance’?
  • 39.
  • 40. • On the ‘project’ • On the ongoing governance panel or board • Who’s interested vs who needs to be involved
  • 41.
  • 42. • Explain the process • Explain why your company/department/content needs governance • Have examples of problems that governance could have mitigated • Small day-to-day • Long-term, strategic • Promote these without personal or departmental blame • Failures are usually systemic, not personal
  • 43. • As a new process, training is key • Train both on the why, as well as the how • Clarity = confidence • Without training, they can’t get that clarity
  • 44.
  • 45. 1 5 3 2 4 Examine and get input Distribute information Receive Request ImplementSanity Meet and Decide SME 6 7 Reject 8
  • 46. • You probably already have something like this: • Change request • Publication change request • Engineering change request • Deviation request • Does it meet your needs § Now/in the future § Can it be modified/adapted 1 Receive Request 1 5 3 2 4 Examine and get input Distribute information Receive Request ImplementSanity Meet and Decide SME 6 7 Reject 8
  • 47. • You probably also have something like a ‘sanity check’ • You may call it a ‘review’ • Does it work? • Is it performed by the person creating change request? • If it's performed by someone else do they have the necessary knowledge to understand the change request? • What's necessary to make the sanity check work for both the submitter and the content or process being changed? 1 5 3 2 4 Examine and get input Distribute information Receive Request ImplementSanity Meet and Decide SME 6 7 Reject 8 2 Sanity
  • 48. • Rejection of the change request should not be seen as a failure. • It's a way to streamline the approval of the change by ensuring that the information required by the people in the governance board is complete and accurate. 1 5 3 2 4 Examine and get input Distribute information Receive Request ImplementSanity Meet and Decide SME 6 7 Reject 8 3 Reject
  • 49. • This might be where things change... • Members of the governance board should receive a package that contains the completed change request and supporting information. • Typically a week before the governance board meeting. 4 Distribute information 1 5 3 2 4 Examine and get input Distribute information Receive Request ImplementSanity Meet and Decide SME 6 7 Reject 8
  • 50. • Prior to the governance board meeting, the members: • Examine the change requests • Solicit input if required 5 Examine and get input 1 5 3 2 4 Examine and get input Distribute information Receive Request ImplementSanity Meet and Decide SME 6 7 Reject 8
  • 51. • This is a semantic role - SME or subject matter expert. • This represents any input that the government board members might require. • If you have an existing system, contact can be through the system or can be done in a off-line mode such as phone calls, emails or desk visits. SME 6 1 5 3 2 4 Examine and get input Distribute information Receive Request ImplementSanity Meet and Decide SME 6 7 Reject 8
  • 52. • The goal of the governance board meeting is to examine the issues and make decisions. • It is not the time to ask for more information about the change request. Meet and Decide 7 1 5 3 2 4 Examine and get input Distribute information Receive Request ImplementSanity Meet and Decide SME 6 7 Reject 8
  • 53. • What this means varies upon the type of change or the type of content. • But it means to put into effect the decisions made during the governance board meeting. Implement 8 1 5 3 2 4 Examine and get input Distribute information Receive Request ImplementSanity Meet and Decide SME 6 7 Reject 8
  • 54. • Recognise that you need governance • Define your scope • Use what you have, build on existing • Take it seriously – make it a project • Promote the purpose; target your pitch • Time/Money/Risk – management • Ease of use/Clarity/Consistent decisions – employees • Use real examples to illustrate the need • Don’t focus on the people; focus on improving the process
  • 55. • Understand your culture • Determine the people involved • Train them! • Modify the basic process to meet your needs • Celebrate your successes • Communicate with everyone on a regular (and frequent basis) • Understand that it’s never really complete – the process may change as your needs change and evolve.
  • 56. moreinfo@rockley.com cooper@rockley.com Augmented Reality in Information Products (ARIP) Developing specifications, guidelines, and best practices to standardize key aspects of AR user experiences. http://bit.ly/1MxofPw