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Coronary artery anomalies
variations in congenital
heart disease
Kartik patel
1. CORONARY ANOMALIES ASSOCIATED
WITH CHD
2. CORONARY ANOMALIES DUE TO CHD
COGENITAL HEART DISEASES
• TOF
• DORV
• TGA
• TRUNCUS
• PA/IVS
• UNIVENTRICULAR HEART
CORONARY ANOMALIES/PATTERNs IN
TETROLOGY OF FALLOT
LAD /accessory LAD from RCA m/c
large conal banch
single coronary ostia
How to
Tackle??????
ANOMALOUS CORONARY
CROSSING RVOT
SURGICAL OPTIONS
• Transverse /Vertical ventriculotomy
• Double outflow technique
• Trans RA Approach
• TAP under the coronary
• MPA transcolation
• RCA translocation
• Conduit Repair
DISPLACED VENROCULOTOMY INCISION
ANOMALOUS CORONARY
CROSSING RVOT
RVOT PATCH
SEPARATE PATCH ENLARGEMENT OF RVOT AND
MPA
(Adequate pulmonary annulus)
TRANS-ATRIAL REPAIR
OPERATIVE TECHNIQUE
PATCH UNDERNEATH THE CORONARY
ADVANTAGES OF PATCH UNDER THE CORONARY
• AVOIDANCE OF CONDUIT
• GROWTH POTENTIAL
• LESS CORONARY DISTORTION IN FUTURE
NOT APPLICABLE IN ALL SUBTYPES….
O'Blenes S. B. et al.; Ann Thorac Surg 1996;62:1186-1188(TORONTO)
MPA TRANSLOCATION
Wan-Jun Luo, MD, Ri-Mao Huang, MD, Yong Tang, MD, Bei Li, MD ASIAN
CARDIOVASCULAR & THORACIC ANNALS 74 2008, VOL. 16, NO. 1
SINGLE CORONARY-REDO TOF
Nagashima,japan:ASIAN ANNALS;2006.
TGA
Coronary pattern; Planche
Looping course: (A) post. loop (B) ant. Loop (C) double loop
Coronary pattern; Planche
Course between aorta and pulmonary trunk
Coronary pattern
• No given pattern for coronary artery in TGA
patients
• Careful observation for both ostia, course and
branching
• Case originating from non-facing sinus
Management of
single coronary artery
Management of
single coronary artery
Management of
intramural coronary artery
Case with
single sinus double orifice
PULMONARY ATRESIA WITH
INTACT VENTRICULAR SEPTUM
RV-Coronary Artery Fistula
a, Schematic of a heart with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum (PA-IVS) and the
tissue blocks that were taken for immunohistochemical study. b, Drawing of a heart with PA-
IVS, demonstrating the location of the main connection sites of ventric...
Oosthoek P W et al. Circulation 1995;91:1790-1798
Copyright © American Heart Association
AP window
• RCA from MPA most common
• No sign/symptom of MI due to LR shunt
• RCA translocation is preferred treatment
•
CORONARY ANOMALIES AS A
RESULT OF CONGENITAL HEART
DISEASE
COARCTATION OF AORTA
• COARCTATION HYPERTENSION IS AN RISK
FACTOR FOR PREMATURE ATHEROSCLEROSIS
• STRUCTURAL ABNORMALITIES OF
INTRAMURAL CORONARY ARTERIES

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Coronary artery anomalies in chd

Editor's Notes

  1. 7Y FEMALE,1.5 mm PROBE USED ,AFTER AORTOTOMY TO CONFIRM CORONARY COURSE,POST OP TRANS RA/PA REP 2 YR BACK WITH RVOTO SEVTR.GORETEX
  2. READ SPENCER
  3. This four chamber view of a heart with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum demonstrates a hypoplastic right ventricle (HRV) with a right coronary artery (RCA) to right ventricular (RV) fistula. The right coronary artery is dilated and thick walled along nearly its entire length. The interventricular septum is thin and there is an Ebstein-like malformation of the septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve (TV). The septal leaflet is adherent to the septum along is entire length (black arrows). (A-aorta, LV-left ventricle, MV-mitral valve)
  4. This superior view of a heart with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum (not shown) demonstrates an atretic pulmonary artery (PA) with a left coronary artery (LCA) to right ventricular fistula (not shown). The left coronary artery is dilated along nearly its entire length.  
  5. a, Schematic of a heart with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum (PA-IVS) and the tissue blocks that were taken for immunohistochemical study. b, Drawing of a heart with PA-IVS, demonstrating the location of the main connection sites of ventriculo–coronary arterial communications (thick black lines). c, Drawings of the individual hearts that were studied to demonstrate the sites of ventriculo–coronary arterial communications (thick black lines), interruptions of the subepicardial coronary arteries (asterisks), and the tissue blocks that were taken for immunohistochemical evaluation (rectangles). Ao indicates aorta; LAD, left anterior interventricular artery; LCx, left circumflex branch; prox, proximal; RCA, right coronary artery; RPD, right posterior interventricular artery. Panels b and c are modified from Gittenberger-de Groot et al.5