4. Introduction
Public private partner ship P3 mode
Types of P3 mode
Need assessment
P3 paradigm in GB
WASIP & LG&RD MoU
Project sustainability
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5. Overview of Research Topic
“Impact of public private partnership in the
water supply projects of Gilgit, opportunities
and challenges in the wake of fiscal
limitations of GB government “ A case study
of Jutial and Danyore Gilgit”
Introduction Research Topic
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6. Problem Statement
Unplanned Urbanization
Water Rights
National Commitments
International Commitments
GB Drinking Water Statistics
Ailing Public Sector
Lack of ownership
Fiscal limitations
Waterborne diseases overburdened Health system
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10. Gilgit-Baltistan Water Stats
Drinking Water
In GB
Filtration plant 102
Population served 79%
Source: Planning Department GB
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11. Research Gap
According to MICS (2016-17), 73 % of population has access to improved
drinking water and sanitation in GB.
Only 30% of population in the lowest wealth quantile have access to improved
drinking water in GB as opposed to 98% population in highest wealth quantile
with improved DWF.
The source of water in GB is glacial melt water and the issues are more acute
during winters.
Due to frost, tap water is not available in most of high-altitude valleys.
To meet the water requirement, Women and children have to walk great
distances to fetch water from nallah and river streams. (Reports and
Publications, 2022)
Moreover, the study also identified several challenges and gaps in current water
PPP models such as lack of well define legal and regulatory mechanism,
absence of well define accountability mechanism, issues of Operation and
Maintenance (0 & M) fund, unequal water distribution and water leakages are
some of the areas that need improvement. (Jabeen, 2016)
Introduction Research Topic
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12. Research Gap
In the water sector of developing countries, PPP is on the one hand
due to governments not having sufficient financial resources to
undertake the large-scale investments that are required for water
supply projects (Mody, 1998)
Because of the prospects of improved efficiency, cost effectiveness
and innovation in water services (Chan, 2014).
This is in response to growing populations and rapid urbanization
(Iimi, 2005) and the need to halve, by 2015,
The proportion of people without sustainable access to drinking
water (Nations, 2007).
Introduction Research Topic
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13. objectives
To study the impact of p3 model in Gilgit city.
To analyse constrains and impediments in the way of implementation of p3
paradigm in target area.
To identify the key challenges and opportunities in p3 mode of investment
in GB.
To envisage sustainability of p3 mode in Gilgit and rest of GB.
To evaluate viability of p3 model in GB in the wake of fiscal limitation of
GB government.
To quantify overall savings in terms of monitory terms to the exchequer of
government owing to p3 intervention in Gilgit city.
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14. Research Question
What impediments did bring the public and private partners to work together in PPP mode in water
supply projects of Jutial and Gilgit?
How did p3 paradigm in provision of water supply projects in Jutial and Danyore Gilgit succeed.?
What are the major opportunities and challenges to investment in p3 mode water supply projects in
GB?
How does the PPP model seem sustainable paradigm in context of GB?
How did the PPP mode water supply projects attain desired objectives?
How does PPP mode water supply projects more viable on the wake of fiscal limitation of GB
government?
How does PPP mode water supply project economically, socially and politically more feasible than
pubic investments?
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15. Research Aim
• Pakistan is bind with international commitments of SDGs which are being
set by UNDP for comity of nations to be fulfilled by the end of year 2030,
• Similarly, Pakistan has devised vision 2025 in which it was envisioned to
provide clean drinking water to every citizen of Pakistan.
• Inclusive partnership of private sector and masses in development sector
• Fiscal limitations of GB Government
• Savings to exchequer of province
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16. Significance of Research
• This study will provide an insight and policy guidelines to initiate Public Private
Partnership projects in rest of Gilgit-Baltistan for inclusive and sustainable development.
• Besides this study will help policy maker to utilize public funds in more rational and
effective way.
• Moreover, this study will provide enough data that how PPP paradigm increase
ownership of public private projects and flourish sense of responsibility and civic sense
among masses.
• In the wake of financial constrains government of Gilgit-Baltistan has better policy
option to attract private investor to invest in public well-being projects which certainly
improve welfare of public and minimize public spendings on public projects.
• Last but not the least, PPP mode water supply projects bring major stakeholder together
to uplift well-being of masses.
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17. Research Methodology
This study will be exploratory by applying quantitative research
technique
Interviews
Surveys
Questionnaires
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