The Protection Of The Environment

The Protection Of The Environment
Introduction
Information and public participation play an important role in the protection of the environment. To that end they have become rights which are
protected internationally, continentally and domestically, ensuring that all citizens and organizations are able to play an active role in the management
of the environmental at all levels. By enabling public participation, governments are inevitably providing transparency in governance and therefore
reinforcing the legislative and institutional safeguards that have been put in place to protect the environment. It is important that some level of
transparency is available regarding environmental decisions in order to allow the public be aware of decision–making procedures, as well the...show
more content...
Under Principle 10, public participation is a creature of three distinct requirements Firstly, there is a recognition that participation does not occur in a
vacuum; rather, it is facilitated by a healthy understanding of the current state of the environment. The Rio Declaration recognized that "at the national
level, each individual shall have appropriate access to information concerning the environment that is held by public authorities, including information
on hazardous materials and activities in their communities ."
As such, there is a responsibility on governments to make available information on the environment and the current risks faced to the citizens. The Rio
Declaration states that "states shall facilitate and encourage public awareness and participation by making information widely available" . This
includes educating local communities as to the environmental risks they specifically face and their sources. It also means providing an adequate
mechanism for governmental bodies to provide this information.
Secondly when the public is fully aware of the status of their environment, then citizens and interest groups should be provided with "the opportunity to
participate in the decision making–process ". Individuals and organizations should have a say in the drafting of legislation, regulation and guidelines.
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Environmental Science Essay
Environmental Fundamentals
Laura Jackson
Env/100
April 8, 2013
JOHN ENSWORTH
Environmental Fundamentals
Introduction
Environmental science is defined as the study of the environment and the interconnecting systems it contains, furthermore, the way people interact with
their natural surroundings and use natural resources (wise geek, 2013). Scientist in this field is highly interdisciplinary and extremely diverse, for
example, a scientist might study volcanoes or climate change. This essay will cover the following; the definition of environmental science, the
relationship between science and technology and how it affects environmental problems; the concept of environmental sustainability and why it should
be studied; how human...show more content...
Environmental Sustainability
Environmental sustainability is the process of making sure current processes of interaction with the environment are pursued with the idea of keeping
the environment as pristine as naturally possible based on ideal–seeking behavior (Wikipedia, 2010). What makes environmental sustainability so
important is that it demands that society designs activities to meet human needs while indefinitely preserving the life support systems of the planet
(Wikipedia, 2010). Human consumption can only use the nature's resources at a rate that can be replenished naturally.
Human Values affecting Society
The most devastating environmental change of all is the loss of biodiversity. The rate of species extinction has remained at one species per million per
year, furthermore, the accelerating destruction of habitats throughout the world leads to projections of the loss of two–thirds of all species on earth by
the end of this century, and millions of years to recover from the Cretaceous period (mindfully.org, 2013). As individuals, we obtain our food, directly
or indirectly from plants, for example, plant our primary use of medicines. Biodiversity also determines the properties of communities and ecosystems,
which capture energy from the sun. The world is less resilient, more homogeneous, less interesting, and with fewer opportunities for our descendants

and ourselves: where the process reaches

Environmental Justice Reflection
"The earth, our home, is beginning to look more and more like an immense pile of filth. In many parts of the planet, the elderly lament that once
beautiful landscapes are now covered with rubbish," said Pope Francis, to political leaders (Encyclical Letter Laudato Si, 2015). This statement has
brought the world's attention to the serious problems of pollution and climate crisis, especially communities in poverty. In 2017, there were six
hurricanes worldwide, three of which became major hurricanes as a result of climate change. Despite the natural disasters that resemble climate change,
anti–environmentalists continue to advocate the idea of slashing funds for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). These events and
environmental justice course challenged the way I saw the earth and environmental justice. Given these points, this paper presents my reflection of the
course in the following topics, environmental destruction, Trump's decision on cutting the funds for EPA, and a book that I read called Women and
Nature.
Environmental Justice course, consisted of many activities that enhanced my understanding of environmental justice and challenged the way I saw the
environment. Prior to this course, I remember taking science classes in high school that elaborated on pollution, sea–level rise, and Greenhouse gases,
yet I did not understand the bigger picture. Dr. Karen Malpede, presented various environmental justice topics, including, but not limited to, the Sixth
Extinction, Ecofeminism, Capitalism, and exploitation of natural resources. These topics strengthened my understanding of the cause and effect of the
environmental catastrophes that are due to human activities. To illustrates this cause and effect, I analyzed hurricanes and the formation and intensity
of hurricanes occur when warm temperatures rise. Wildfires, also occur when temperatures elevate. In fact, the one of the causes that led to the
California Fires, was high rise temperatures. Moving forward, I find myself watching the news pertaining to climate crisis, not only do I understand
the information, but I can construct my own opinion based on what I have learned. Equally, I have microscopically become involved in politics. I try
to become as

Sustainable development that allows the present generation to meet our current needs, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet
their needs. In other words, sustainable development is a inseparable system of economic, social, resource and protection of environmental which not
only can attain the objective of economic development, but also it can protect the natural resources of atmospheric, freshwater, marine and
environment. It can make the future generations live and work in peace and environmental protection. Sustainable development has the connection
with environmental protection, but it cannot be equated with environmental protection. environmental protection is one of the important aspect of
environmental protection. The core of sustainable development is development, but the premise of social and economic development is controlling of
population strictly, improving the quality of people, protecting the environment and using the resources permanently. There are 5 main points of
sustainable development nowadays: 1. the support of development, 2. the cleanness of water, 3. the green trade, 4. the exploitation of energy, 5. the
protection of environment. Specifically, the support of development is that developed countries enlarge the economic assistance to the developing
countries. The proportion of the assistance should reach 0.7% of GDP. 2. the cleanness of water means that economizing the water for half of the
population who are short of

Annie Leonard, a sustainability advocate, once said, "There is no such thing as "away". When we throw anything away it must go somewhere." In
other words, the waste that is disposed of within every household has to go somewhere. Although this quote appears to be insignificant, it showcases
how my mindset on environmental sustainability within my life professionally and personally has changed after taking this course. The readings and
lectures presented by Professor Birkenholtz, Lucero, McCall, Siva, and Viswanathan have allowed me to have a holistic way of thinking relating to
how my actions affect the wellbeing of the environment. This new way of thinking will allow me to foster a green transformation towards
sustainability by making an impact with my decisions throughout my career and personal endeavours. In other words, my vision personally and
professionally in regard to sustainability is to make an impact where I can, and bring awareness to the importance of sustainability. Environmental
Sustainability is a complex issue, but the importance should not be understated.
Before taking this course, sustainability was something that caught my interest. However, I ignored the idea that an impact could be made on a
personal level through my professional and personal experiences and decisions. Professor Siva's lectures on the exposed me to the validity of the
argument for sustainability. The society today takes water for granted because the idea of water being present is

Environmental Stewardship And The Environment
The environment is a reflection of the individuals that occupy it. The quality of the environment is the result of the choices and actions that have been
made by the occupants. It is the population 's responsibility to validate that the activities that are taking place are environmentally responsible and not
harmful to its people. It is extremely important to sustain the environment and its natural resources for the future generations. Therefore, environmental
stewardship is the responsible use and protection of the natural resources and environment through conservation, ecological, recycling, regeneration,
and restoration practices. There are practices that are put into place to increase the environmental stewardship, which include the efficiency of using
resources, reducing the waste, and providing an efficient and a healthy work environment. However, the three most important concepts are the
efficiency, ecologically, and healthy. Efficiency is using the minimum required resources while producing the minimum amount of waste. Ecologically
refers to recycled and non–toxic products and healthy refers to generating the least amount of noise, visual, and physical pollution. It is essential to
implement an environmental stewardship regime; there are many benefits of these implementations such as economic benefits, human health benefits,
and conservation and protection of the environment itself. In Northern Canada, the boreal forest lies on gigantic tar sands stores and the crude

Caring About Our Environment Essay
Caring About Our Environment
Improving and maintaining the earth's environment is becoming a more important task every day of our lives. Due to ignorance and frequent
carelessness, this important task is quickly becoming a critical one. For this reason, I took it upon myself to construct a strategic plan to enlighten my
peers to the problems of our environment. I did this in hopes that it would encourage everyone to act responsibly towards improving and maintaining
the environment. With ongoing threats to the earth's water supply,atmosphere, and surface, I found it necessary to devise a method of environmental
enlightenment. I plan to apply this method at my place of academic study, The University. If supported by the faculty...show more content...
I recently discovered that one cheeseburger takes more than 700 gallons of water to produce (includes water consumed by cows, water used to irrigate
the cornfields that feed the cows, and the water used to produce the beef and cheese). When considering the millions of cheeseburgers that are
consumed worldwide everyday, it is evident that the earth's water supply is declining rapidly. Due to air pollution, theozone layer is also being
consumed at an extreme rate. Its arch nemesis is the various fumes from cars and factories. Scientists estimate that each 1% drop in ozone levels
causes a 3 to 6% rise in skin cancer cases. Since the ozone layer prevents most ultraviolet and other high–energy radiation from penetrating to the
earth's surface, this is a crisis that has to be rectified. The ozone's depletion has dropped to a level so thin that if we brought it down to Earth, it would
only be as deep as the thickness of three dimes. The only positive outlook concerning this matter is that the ozone has the ability to reconstruct itself
when UV–C rays break the bond of O2. Single oxygen atoms combine with O2 to form ozone (UV–B rays limit this process still yet). This evidence
shows that the world is in dire need of an environmental resurrection. In order for this to occur and be successful, it would require an effort by every
individual nation of our world.
My resolution requires that The University of South Carolina

During and since World War II the United States has produced millions of tons of toxic wastes during the manufacturing and processing of products.
These hazards were often left abandoned and no one really paid attention to their effect on our environment. In the 1980s Congress established a
Superfund Program. It was left for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to administer thesuperfund program, to find these hazardous sites,
investigate and determine the worst ones, and then clean up those sites across the United States. Over 15,000 sites were identified and 1,400 were
named to the National Priorities List (NPL). One of the towns was Picher Oklahoma named in the Tar Creek Superfund Site. Picher and the
neighboring towns covering over a 50 square mile area became known as the Tar Creek Superfund Site and were officially put on the NPL on 8
September 1983 ("challenge posed to children's health by mixtures of toxic waste: the Tar Creek Superfund Site as a case–study," n.d.). All of the
information was finally out. The hazards were known. It was time for the clean up to begin. Where do you begin when a problem is this large? The
Environmental Protection Agency was tasked to take the lead in the clean–up. It was easy to identify the hazards: contaminated water, contaminated
soil, possible area collapse, and the lead laced chat piles. To begin the Superfund site cleanup the EPA started with monitoring of the surface water, acid
mine water discharge, and

Environmental Protection Agency Essay
1)When was the environmental protection agency (EPA) formed?
–1970
What events prompted its formation?
–The U.S. was rocked by a series of waste land toxic materials, the earth's automatic, self–cleansing, life support systems became increasingly
threatened and consequently people from all walks of life and from every part of the political spectrum were expressing their anxieties on the streets
and this happened to b the largest public American demonstration ever seen in America. Hence prompting President Richard Nixon transmitted
Reorganization Plan No. 3 to the United States Congress by executive order, creating the EPA as a single, independent agency from a number of
smaller arms of different federal agencies.
2)How did...show more content...
–The citizen suit provision of the Clean Water Actis an important tool to protect and improve rivers, creeks, streams, and wetlands especially as state
agencies may not have the resources to conduct regular water quality monitoring on every water body. Citizen involvement in monitoring and reporting
pollution problems is key to watershed protection; hereby helping the government enforce the laws.
4)The expression "canary in the coal mine" means an early warning of danger. (Coal miners would carry canaries or small animals with them into
mines to detect deadly but odorless and tasteless methane gas.)
a)To what does the expression "canary in the coal mine' apply in poisoned waters?
I will say that as much as the expression "Canary in the coal mine" implies an early warning of danger in mines so does it in water too. In this case the
fish directly helps us know the extent to which our ecological sphere is damaged, and helps humans to take the necessary precautions to save the
environment.

5)Twenty million Americans took to the streets for the first earth day in 1970 as a result of pollution they could see an smell: the Cuyahoga river in
Cleveland burned, with flames that towered eight stories high; the 1969 oil spill in Santa Barbara closed virtually all the beaches in southern
California; people had declared Lake Erie dead.
a)How according to the film, have both pollution and people's reaction to Earth day

Importance Of Protecting The Environment Essay
Our environment undoubtedly has many things we can use to benefit our everyday lives. Even if our environment is not in tip–top shape, we need to
start taking care of it better. If we don't many things will happen. These things include plants dying, animals going extinct, air becoming polluted, coral
reefs dying, and water rapidly coming contaminated. Another problem our environment has to face, overcome, or adapt too is Global Warming. Global
Warming has and will continue to impact our environment worldwide if we do not begin taking immediate action and do something to protect our
environment.
Protecting our environment is indeed the first action that should be taken. Protecting the environment should take place locally and globally in my
opinion. There are many things that our local environment could do that would have have a tremendous impact on our environment that genuinely
would not take oodles of effort. A few of these could be as easy as recycling soda cans, old school or work papers, and glass bottles and taking them
to a local recycling center. When you recycle you are reusing things or making them into new things. Two more examples would be hosting or
participating in a highway clean up, or planting a community garden at a park. Globally, humans are responsible for Greenhouse Gasses, pollution, and
fossil fuel shortages. Globally, if everyone pitched in just a little bit, greenhouse gas emissions could go down drastically. The way we could cut these
emissions

Broad Topic: Environmental Protection/Nature Conservation
Narrow topic: Animal protection
Research Question: What are some of the measures that need to be implemented by the Jamaican Government to protect endangered animal species?
Introduction:
"The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be measured by the way its animals are treated." This proclamation that is attributed to the great
Mahatma Gandhi has frighteningly opposed the graphic and upsetting images of slaughtered, abused and neglected animals that are so often seen in
newspapers and on social media. Animals play a very essential role in our environment. They assist with the maintenance of biodiversity in nature.
Moreover, many animal species are in danger of extinction...show more content...
Deforestation, burning and bulldozing of their habitat must be prevented or minimized. Moreover, the government can construct more national parks,
wildlife preserves and nature reserves so that endangered species can be free from negative human interference. These places allow endangered animal
to have a suitable habitat, which will accelerate their survival rate. All animal life is important and worth protecting because they help to maintain an
equilibrium in the ecosystem.
II.Secondly, teaching animal welfare in schools should be employed as the primary tool to execute protection of endangered animals in our Jamaican
society; since not everyone is aware that some animals are at risk of extinction.
A.Teaching animal welfare will educate the active and passive abusers about animal protection so that they can implement better measures to protect
endangered species.
B.According to Phillips (2009) teaching animal welfare in schools will result in an improvement in animal wellbeing. Thus, the use of education is an
effective avenue to achieve an improvement in the treatment and care of endangered

Essay on Media Portray of Environmental Issues
The way that media has portrayed environmental issues has changed radically in the past few years. Environmental issues often aren`t considered
newsworthy unless something large scale occurs with a notable impact on everyday life. The BP oil spill in 2010 made front pages world wide, there
was a sudden push for the rescue of marine life and a general disgust for the condition of the Gulf Coast. An outpouring of awareness came of this
tragedy and mass media diligently informed audiences of every detail as the following cleanup events unfolded. Most environmental news is not
front–page material. The media gets the ultimate say in what is deemed as important.
The typical newspaper reader does no read every single article, but rather skims...show more content...
Media draws from various sources to gather facts and assemble stories for their readership. When a story comes out about a new scientific discovery or
an impending extinction of a species, the source must be considered. In a paper by Jeremy Corbett entitled "Testing Public Uncertainty of Science" he
discusses how newspapers especially just don't have the manpower to go straight to the scientific source. Media often rely on information sourced from
governmental and private entities rather than cutting edge scientific information. This allows them to provide information that is easily understood and
likely widely accepted. Corbett gives the example of a magazine that cites scientific reports but changes their story constantly: cell phones cause cancer,
no they don`t, then months later they are back to the initial assumption.
Awareness does not necessarily lead to change. Just because an environmental issue is brought to light doesn't mean its going to pull at everyone's`
heart strings and convince them to act. News affects everyone a little differently and some indicating factors include education level and interest in
local, national, and international news. (Schafer, 2010, pp. 11–65) A survey cited in an article by Fredrick Saunders showed that in 2011, 70 percent of
people who follow international news say that global warming is a serious threat, compared to 35 percent of those surveyed who do not

Reflection Paper On Environmental Health
Environmental Health in Your Own Backyard Reflection Paper
Introduction
Environmental Health field is the segment of public health that is concerned with assessing, understanding, and controlling the impacts of people on
their environment and the impacts of the environment on them. There are many problems facing the field include the treatment and disposal of liquid
and airborne wastes and hazard, safe drinking water, adequate and safe food, protection of hospital and medical workers from infectious diseases,
protecting the global population from other diseases.
Explain how the topic you chose is an environmental public health issue.
I selected Asthma as one of the public health issues that affecting the resident in Alamance...show more content...
Identify relevant aspects of exposure to the population within the community, including who is exposed and the potential for contamination of
environmental media (food, water, air), and likely exposure pathways.
Many people in the community are suffering from polluted air, especially children because it is aggravating their asthma. Asthma status indicated as an
outcome of the complicated gene – environmental interactions. As Klinnert, (2008) stated that, the genetic based immune system has a significant role
in developing and determining of all asthma stages in allergic children who have reactions to environmental exposures (Klinnert, 2008). Triggers are
everywhere in our environment, at home and school (indoor or outdoor), and has to vary reaction among children. As the EPA, (2012), rightly points
out that, the Environmental trigger has an important factor that contributes to asthma symptoms and severity include irritants which aggravated by
tobacco smoke (ETS) and pesticide, exposures to certain chemical fumes, gases, or vapors or dust and exposure to weather changes or air pollution.
There are many children with asthma having allergens triggers. Allergens environmental substances include pollen from trees, grasses, flowers, fumes
and cockroaches, mold and mildew, dust mites, animal dander (skin flakes and saliva) and paint and cleaning fluid (EPA, 2012).
Explain whether the

Statement Of Purpose: AP Environmental Science
I signed up to take AP Environmental Science this year because I was more interested in taking it than expanding on solely biology or chemistry. This
course includes several different fields of study which is why I thought it would be very interesting and I would learn about several subjects compared
to just one. Before completing any work for this course, my definition of environmental science would have been, the study of elements of the
environment such as climate, soil, and water. I also would have thought that the term environmentalism meant simply protecting the environment. The
difference between environmental science and environmentalism is that environmental science is the study of the environment which runs more tests
and experiments

Essay about Environmental Action Plan
Environmental Action Plan
Tree Plantation Project (TPP) They are cutting down more trees every day. By organizing a Tree Plantation Project (TPP) we can plant more trees that
produce our oxygen. I will be working with the Schools and the Communities to educate how trees help cleanse the air by intercepting airborne
particles, reducing heat, and absorbing such pollutants as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide, and daily environmental activities.
The current problems are losing CO2, building homes where it is not needed and destroying the rainforest. The animals are been force into the city due
to them destroying their habitats. The overall impact is that by knocking down the trees we are depriving our...show more content...
Acquiring seeds on a yearly basis a member of the TPP will be responsible for finding the best place to purchase tree seeds and also the delivery of
them. The nursery will hold smaller trees that can be planted among the communities. The nursery will be checked on a weekly basis and the
responsible party will be taking inventory of what's in the nursery. Acquiring planting tools will be available for every planting project which includes
rakes, water hoses, shovels, soil etc. Involving the communities and Schools to ask questions or have environmental discussions, the meeting will be
held twice a month. The TPP environment discussion and planning will be held and the end of the every month. Every spring and summer will have a
plant sale, 100 plants between the two seasons to for the TPP project.
Tree Plantation Project
Tree Plantation Project
By applying this action plan, I want to make the schools and the community aware of what's going on in the environment involving trees. I would
expect by putting together 10 environmental action plan activities that would build a lasting and informational plantation that will be available to the
community; and with the knowledge and the right tools to have healthy trees in the communities. I plan to share my experience with other organization
and with my communities on why it

Case Study for Environmental Protection
Environmental protection and health concerns are a very important issue in today's world as humans are corroding the environment at a very high
pace. Each individual has a responsibility towards the environment, as we all are an integral part of the nature. The ethical issues we are facing towards
the nature and environment will depict our future and our future generation's potential. The ecological and the human health concerns should be the top
priority as the extreme use of fossils fuels and non biodegradable products are harming the environment on the highest level. Methods corporate
strategy and dedication to environmental values and health has helped itself to emerge as a shining player in the field of cleaning product industry. By
...show more content...
PLA proves to be high performing and cost effective substitute to many toxic chemical harmful to the environment and humans. The ethical dilemma
facing the company is whether to export the PLA from china or continue using the toxic substances like phosphate and polyethylene terephthalate. The
company's principle is to provide natural and least harmful product and in this case exporting from China would be the right decision as outsourcing
cost of PLA would be far less in the long run. The product is inclined to possess genetically modified organisms and consumer would be made full
aware of this information as they have right to correct information about the product. The product with PLA material would specify the substance and
content for the customer satisfaction. There are all kinds of retailers and buyers and considering the reputation of the company in such a short time, the
people will tend to accept the product. Looking at the pros and cons of the product it seems far more favourable to use the PLA, than using the harmful
and toxic chemicals and going against the company's principles.
The use of PLA in the cleaning product may generate many ethical dilemmas to an individual or a community. Every different individual and
community will hold a different opinion about the use of PLA. The company should follow a

Environmental Awareness
ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS
"The Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, but not every man's greed." – Mahatma Gandhi.
The 'Environment' is a term used to represent an entire systems, geology, and climate. An Environment can be any scale, including global, regional,
local, and even down to single locations, and things like buildings. Often the phrase 'the environment' is used to denote the global environment, or a
larger regional environment. On a more human level, the environment, the air, water, temperature, and biology of a certain extent of a place are what
sustain us, and define the limits of what we can do to a certain extent. Prior to the industrial revolution, the...show more content...
Taking a holistic approach to saving the earth, many of today's modern day conservationists focus on everything from pollution and energy usage to
ecological health and peaceful coexistence with the animal kingdom. In other words, the same ideals are being shared by what is commonly deemed
the ecology movement, green movement, peace movement and environmental movement. It's no coincidence that one of the most famous groups
working in the name of these ideals calls themselves Green Peace.
Water conservation can be defined as (a) any beneficial reduction in water loss, use or waste as well as the preservation of water quality, (b) a
reduction in water use accomplished by implementation of water conservation or water efficiency measures or, (c) improved water management
practices that reduce or enhance the beneficial use of water. A water conservation measure is an action, behavioural change, device, technology, or
improved design or process implemented to reduce water loss, waste, or use. Water efficiency is a tool of water conservation. That results in more
efficient water use and thus reduces water demand. The value and cost–effectiveness of a water efficiency measure must be evaluated in relation to its
effects on the use and cost of other natural resources (e.g. Energy or chemicals). Water can be conserved in a lot of ways and most of us are aware of
those means. It is our duty to actually implement those in our daily life.

Should we keep the Environmental Protection Agency? The EPA is the environmental protection agency and they deal with keeping the environment
clean and they enforce the laws to keep it clean. The agency was put together by President Richard Nixon on December 2, 1970. He put them together
to enforce the fines, sanctions and other measures. Their headquarters is in Washington D.C.The Environmental Protection Agency always has people
wondering where they get the money, what they will change, and how they help the world. Bill Clinton elected the head of the environmental
protection agency when he was elected and he chose Florida's secretary of environmental regulations. To start off, President Bill Clinton elected
Carol Browner to run the environmental protection agency (Carol M. Browner 50). Carol Browner sticks up to what she feels is important for
today's society. To continue, Browner won her role by getting her respect gained in 2 cases as Florida's secretary of environmental regulations
(Carol M. Browner 50). Browner was standing her ground when the federal government went after Florida to restore the everglades. Lastly,
Roosevelt and Pinchot were focused on the wise and efficient use of natural resources (Geary 226). Roosevelt and Pinchot did whatever they needed
to get more information on natural resources. Bill Clinton chose Carol M. Browner because he knew that she would do her best in this position and
with all of her experience for this position and also Roosevelt wanted to make the environment better for today's society and also for all of the societies
to still come. The Environmental Protective Agency works hard to make the environment better and they also work hard to get enough money to fund
it. According to multiple reports President Lyndon Johnson, "took an interest in preservationist issues" (Girard 100). President Johnson was interested
in the Environmental Protection Agency and wanted to do whatever it was to be a part of it. To continue, a case of environmental policy development,
insufficient evidence to the benefit that environmental goods provide to society and to see if it cost–benefit analysis against environmental protection
(Geary 226). They

Environmental Law Essays
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 1. To what extent have the principles of environmental law been incorporated in the Environmental Protection Act 2000
20TH MARCH, 2004. Introduction The environment is made up of the physical, biological and human elements. These three are different facets of one
and the same environment. Not only in recent years, the human environment has begun to impinge and burden the physical and biological
environment. It is only in recent years that the public has been made aware of the seriousness of the matter. This awareness, has, not only led to
changes in local legislation, but also to changes in the way the problem is approached. It is useless trying to solve environmental problems on a
national basis as the...show more content...
Sovereignty over natural resources and the environment in general In modern international law, permanent sovereignty over natural resources has come
to entail duties as well as rights. There has been an evolution of permanent sovereignty from a political claim to a principle of international law. This
principle led to debates on people's rights, nationalization, and environmental conservation. The right of peoples and nations to permanent sovereignty
over their natural wealth and resources must be exercised in the interest of their national development and of the well–being of the people of the State
concerned. The promotion of this principle was the natural manifestation of the ever–present fear of the developing countries, that the Western World
would continue exploiting their natural resources without conceding them a just and equitable share. This principle[2] was implemented in our law
and is found in both sections 3 and 4[3]. The principle states that the environment is a res communis and thus should be enjoyed by all. The government
as the bonus pater familias is entrusted with the protection of this resource. Section 3 is the best example of this principle, stating: "It shall be the duty
of everyone together with the government to protect the environment and to assist in the taking of preventive and remedial measures to protect the
environment and manage natural resources in a sustainable manner[4]." The polluter–pays principle

The Protection Of The Environment

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