V2G bi-directional ecosystem
Matthijs Kok
City of Utrecht
10 June 2020
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation program under grant agreement No 774199
• 350.000 population
• 1,3 mln people in the Province of Utrecht
• Progressive town with the ambition of Urban Healthy Living:
- Climate neutral as fast as possible
- Zero Emission environmental zone 2030
City of Utrecht
20% of rooftops solar-PV 2022
2025: 25.000 EV’s 21%
2030: 55.000 EV’s 44%
0
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
2016 2020 2025 2030 2035
Electric cars Utrecht
EV's Utrecht
22 KW AC charging
6
https://rhk.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?i
d=40ad8c213c264f01970fed24f61344bd
Scale-up to 2600 public AC chargers in 2025
7
Natural Gas → Electric Heating & District Heating
8
Lombok: typical 19th century inner city nighbourhood
9
Natural Gas Grid needs to be refurbished
10
Poor housing isolation
11
10 kW
50 kW
5 kW
2 kW
630 kW
= 22 kW
• 18 X 22 kW AC chargers = 400 kW
• ~ 70 kW solar PV
• 200 dwellings electric heating = 100 kW
= 570 kW
• Total capacity of the transformation station
= 630 kW
Added power to transformation station Florisstraat
1
2
SolarPV + EV + Electric Heating = Grid Stress
1
3
High transtition cost
March 21 2019: world premiere AC-15118 bidirectional charger
Utrecht could be powered for a whole night by just 8.500 bidirectional cars
There are more than 130.000 cars in the city
December 2020: 500th charging station at Livingstonelaan, 50th V2G-station
City wide network > 100 AC V2G chargers ready
1
8
2019: first V2G-stations & shared e-cars in Kanaleneiland
WP5 – transition track 1 & 5 (lead by Bo-Ex)
Livingstonelaan
III
Columbuslaan II
Columbuslaan
III
A. De Grotelaan
II
A. De Grotelaan
IV
A. De Grotelaan I
A. De Grotelaan
III
Columbuslaan I
Magelhaenlaan
II
Magelhaenlaan
III
Magelhaenlaan I
Intervam
(48 dwellings)
Bredero
(65 dwellings)
Garageboxes
(1 symbol =
6 boxes)
Rooseveltlaan I Rooseveltlaan II
District heating
Gasfired boiler
LEGEND
Current heating:
K
S
K
S
Krachtstation
Integration into smart neighbourhood grids
2018: 750 kW battery installed 600 kW battery installation this summer
The worlds first fossil free city supported by the V2G bidrectional ecosystem
Bidirectional AC 15118
charging station in the market
2x22 kW AC charging
Stationary battery storage
V2G bidirectional ecosystem
PV-solar
Managing Grid
Capacity
V2G (shared) cars
V2G bidirectional ecosystem
Allowing for
sustainable
healthy cities
Affordable energy transition
The promises of the V2G bidirectional ecosystem
Avoiding extensive grid
operations in inner-cities
Offering green &
cheap power to EV’s
Scalable solution for AC
V2G charging

Vehicle to Grid ecosystem at scale: Utrecht case study