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How Did The French Revolution Change Society
1. How Did The French Revolution Change Society
However, in society, the ranks did not or barely changed throughout the revolution in order to limit some changes. Most of the people who were
leading the revolution were already nobility and very influential people because of either wealth, politics, or the the documents they have written. There
was only limited change, which is one of the ideology most conservative have and "These conservative, upperāclass leaders who proclaimed the
Revolution suffered no repudiation in the course of the struggle; no mass from the bottom rose and seized control of the Revolutionary situation to
direct the struggle into new channels. Rather these men merely shifted, as it were, from their favored status under the colonial regimes to comparable,
if not improved,
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2. France Essay
France is a beautiful and captivating country full of art, culture, and an important historical background. It is in the heart of Europe and is sometimes
called "The Hexagon", Because of it's shape. It is the largest country in Western Europe and covers about 211,200 square miles. Four
different waters surround the French coastline, this includes; the North Sea, the English Channel, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean.
The capital of France is Paris, on the banks of the Seine River. Sometimes called the "The City of Lights", Paris has been admired and
loved by millions for centuries. It is an industrial center as well. Paris is world renowned as a cultural and intellectual...show more content...
The Prime Minister, President and other ministers have to put the laws into effect. The President himself can decide laws, hold referenda, and negotiate
with other nations.
The Parliament is made up of two chambers, The National Assembly, and the Senate, which together have legislative power. The National Assembly
is elected every five years by national election, and can be dissolved by the President. The Senate is elected for nine years but all members do not
stand for election at the same time. Senators are elected by deputies and local councilors.
Until the 18th Century, the main crop in France was wheat. This was because people mainly ate bread, and very little meat, if any, was eaten.
Grass for cattle to eat was in short supply and as a result, cattle were rare. The few animals that peasants did own were used to pull farm equipment and
to fertilize the soil. The animals were not killed for meat. Sheep were popular because they didn't eat much and because they produced wool.
At the beginning of the 20th Century, France was still very much an agricultural nation with 40% of it's population working the land. Today, only 3%
are farmers. However, farmland still covers more than 57% of the country .
The French people are convinced that their wine is the best in the world. The
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3. The French Revolution And The 19th Century
The French Revolution took place in the late 18th century which undermined the traditional monarchy of France as well as the hereditary
aristocracy. The Enlightenment was an important origin of the French Revolution as people wanted the government to provide natural rights to
individuals. They did not seek a violent revolution, however so individuals had strong beliefs in the Enlightenment ideas which led to a revolt. A
few important factors had a major impact on the origin of the revolution including social, financial, and political issues. The French society was
very complex and lead to social stress due to its extremely large population at the beginning of the 18th century. There were new disease forming
due to overcrowding, food shortages, and crime was on the rise. The social division consisted of three estates; the first being the clergy, second was
the nobility, and the third was the peasantry as well as wealthy financiers and beggars. The third estate was mostly poor along with most of France at
this time. Wages increased but the cost of living increased by a higher percentage. The monarch at the time, Louis XVI, was an extensive spender and
lived a very lavish life in which he spend half of the revenues just on interest to his loans that he owed. The political body was called the Estates
General. There was a disproportionate representation within the estates in which the peasants represented 97% of the population, leaving only 2%
being the nobility and 1% the
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4. Revolution? The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. The French
Revolution of 1789ā1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world. The Revolution led to many changes in France, which at
the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. The Revolution led to the development of new political forces such as democracy
and nationalism. It questioned the authority of kings, priests, and nobles. The Revolution also gave new meanings and new ideas to the political ideas
of the people.<br><br>The French Revolution was spread over the ten year period between 1789 and 1799. The primary cause of the revolution was
the disputes over...show more content...
However, there was another important factor during these times. France suffered from harsh economic problems. Poor farm harvests by farmers
hurt the economy, and trade rules from the Middle Ages still survived, making trade difficult. However, the most serious problem was the problem
facing the government during this time. The French government borrowed much money to pay for the wars of Louis XIV. Louis still borrowed
money to fight wars and to keep French power alive in Europe. These costs greatly increased the national debt, which was, at the time, already too
high.<br><br>When King Louis XVI came into power, he realized that these problems existed. At first he did not know what to do, until he found
a man by the name of Robert Turgot. He eased the financial crisis of France, but he had difficulties when he tried to introduce a major reform, that
of taxing the nobles. He had such difficulties because the king could not tax the nobles unless the Parliament approved of the new tax laws. The
people in the courts that voted on these laws were the nobles, called nobles of the robe, and therefore rejected Turgot's reform. After Turgot was
rejected, the king fired him from his office. This led Louis XVI to summon the Estates General in 1789. The Estates General was the place where
representatives from each social class could be represented. Here, many issues would be discussed, and at this time in
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5. Nationalism In The French Revolution Essay
The French Revolution directly affected the nineteenth century through the creation of many ideologies, one important one being nationalism.
Nationalism is a very controversial ideology because of the many diverse approaches towards its true definition. A broad definition of nationalism
could be perceived as a strong devotion towards the culture and identity of a nation. As well as the idea that nations will benefit more from acting as an
independent nation opposed to multiple states working together as a collective. Its emergence completely changed the political map of Europe and
resulted in the birth of many new nations. There are many different views towards the true reason for the emergence of Nationalism in Europe. Many
historians believe the emergence can be credited to the French Revolution and later the continuation of ideas under Napoleon Bonaparte. While others
believe the Industrial Revolution held more importance for the widespread arrival of nationalism. It seems better to encompass both and argue that the
emergence of nationalism in Europe was caused by the French Revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte's rule, and the Industrial Revolution. Nationalism is a
widely debated ideology that differs based on the historian's definition. For example, Benedict Anderson attempts to define nationalism as "an imagined
political community [that is] imagined as both inherently limited and sovereign"(Anderson, pg 6). Anderson also believes the main causes of
nationalism can be
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7. Was the French Revolution Successful? Essay
Many historians credit the French Revolution as being the beginning of modern politics. The revolution singleāhandedly crushed the monarchical way
of politics, the aristocratic domination up to that point in France, and the dominance of the church in French politics. The revolution abolished the
feudal system and was one of the biggest steps towards modernity throughout history. The French Revolution was a successful endeavour on the part of
the French people because it reformed social tradition and the hierarchy of French aristocracy by making all men equal, the Enlightenment ideals which
the revolution was based on came through to a great extent.
Before the French Revolution, France was a feudal kingdom. Louis XVI ruled the land, and...show more content...
In this way, the French Revolution was extremely successful.
The French Revolution was based on an assortment of Enlightenment ideals. French philosophers, including Voltaire and Rousseau led the revolution
leading up to the revolution, so to speak, coming up with progressive ideals as to government, social structure, and the nature of people. Indeed, the
ideals which the revolution was fought in the name of progressed throughout France and, eventually, Europe. Though the revolution took wrong turns
along the way, the ideals which it was based on never wavered. Even during the heart of his Reign of Terror, Robespierre spoke of a state where each
citizen wants to do good by his country. This shows Robespierre with an unwavering commitment to the state, an ideal which came out of the
Enlightenment. Though he may have carried out his beliefs in a gruesome and perhaps wrong way, his ideals were the same as the Enlightenment
philosophers: make the state better for all to live in.
After Robespierre and the Directory, Napoleon came to power. Though he is criticized for being a militaristic dictator, Napoleon was able to spread
Enlightenment ideals, in the form of the Napoleonic Code, throughout Europe. This shows the progression of ideas throughout Europe, and also that
France succeeded in using the ideals that the revolution was based on. In this way, the French Revolution was extremely successful.
The French Revolution tossed down the monarchy which
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8. The French Revolution Essay
The French Revolution was a period of time from 1789 to 1799 in France where there was political instability. It officially began on the 14th of July,
1789, when the Bastille, which was a symbol of the King's harsh policies, was stormed. The King, Louis XVI, the Queen, MarieāAntoinette and about
40,000 people were all brutally murdered. But there was also a positive side, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was formally adopted
on August 1789 and feudalism was abolished. This essay will address the issues of the three estates system, food shortages and the fiscal crisis. It will
also be argued that the most significant cause of the French Revolution was the social inequality that stemmed from the three estates system....show
more content...
The majority were already struggling with the cost of living, and the addition of extra taxes caused it to be near impossible for them to survive
financially. This angered the third estate, and provided an incentive for the revolution. Therefore, it is evident that the social inequality that derived
from the three estates system was the most significant cause of the French Revolution.
Secondly, the food shortages and prices were a highly influential cause of the French Revolution. The third estate had to pay the gabelle, which was
extremely expensive (Hetherton). Salt was an essential commodity that was not only used for seasoning but to preserve meats and vegetables for the
cold season (Hills). When the peasantry could not afford the gabelle, they starved during the winter. This was especially significant during the winters
of 1769, 1776, 1780ā1783 and 1788, when there were heavy hailstorms and treacherously cold temperatures (Martin). This meant that there were
several crop failures that impacted foods such as corn and grain (Ashwell). As a result, the crop failures caused prices of bread and vegetables to
increase 9āfold and 6āfold respectively (Martin). Furthermore, the glacial weather caused several supply routes to freeze and close down. For
example, the rivers Yonne and Oise were specifically used for supplying meat, so when they became unavailable to merchants, the price of meat
escalated 10āfold (Martin). This meant that only those who could
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9. Essay about Causes of the French Revolution
The French Revolution was caused by many factors; some were significant and played a large role while others were of minor consequence. France
was one of the richest and most powerful nations even though they were facing some economic difficulties. The French Revolution was a pivotal
period in the history of French, European and Western civilization. During this period of time there was the formation of republicanism which replaced
the absolute monarchy in France. Before the French Revolution Louis XVI was in power, but in due time his old regime of absolute monarchy was
brought down. Some people were in favor of this revolution wanting equality and some were not. One person who was in favor of this desire for
equality and change was...show more content...
When prices got so high that peasants and other third estate citizens couldn't afford food there was an inevitable uprising. The peasantry became a class
with the ambition to counteract social inequity and put a stop to escalating food prices. This unrest caused a riot, known as the bread riot, which
became a central cause to the French Revolution.
Economics also played an important role in the French Revolution. In France there was an abundance of debt and taxation. The French monarchy
managed their fiscal affairs by using an unequal system of taxation, borrowing money, or selling noble titles and other privileges. This led to a long
running fiscal debt. France could not solely rely on tariffs to generate income. Although other countries had higher taxation rates, the burden on the
common people was greater in France. Peasants and other third estates were taxed harshly which in good times was burdensome and in bad times it
was devastating. Nobility and clergy were exempted from paying taxes. This left the peasants, wage earners, and the professional and business classes
with the burden of taxes. This burden caused the unrest, which eventually led to the French Revolution.
Many things caused the French Revolution. I believe that absolutism and privilege, famine, and economics were three of the most significant factors
causing the French Revolution. These three elements led people to be unhappy with the current government and want to overthrow it.
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10. Revolutions And The French Revolution
Revolutions are a common occurrence throughout world history. With the amount of revolutions in history, there are those that get lost and those that
are the most remembered or well known. One of the well known revolutions is the French Revolution which occurred in the years 1789 to 1799.
Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy, this meaning that one ruler had the supreme authority and that said
authority was not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customs, a definition given by wikipedia.com and the feudal system, which was a
system that said a peasant or worker would receive a piece of land in return for serving under a king, a definition given by vocabulary.com. Those who
opposed the, then...show more content...
Also during the Great Fear, commoners not only looted but also burned down the houses of tax collectors, landlords, and the seigniorial elite (French
Revolution).
During the French Revolution, King Louis XVI was in charge of the monarchy and was deposed in 1792 and later executed in 1793 (The French
Revolution (1789ā1799)). King Louis XVI fell into massive debt which forced him to give into the Parlement of Paris and the EstatesāGeneral, this
then leading to the Revolution. After the absolute monarchy was disbanded, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was adopted. As
reported by The French Revolution by history,com, the declaration proclaimed the Assembly's commitment to replace the old system with one that was
based on equal opportunity, freedom of speech, popular sovereignty, and representative government. The National Assembly soon learned that it wasn't
easy to govern or be in charge of a country, this shown by the months it took to draft a constitution for France (The French Revolution). According to
this article, many questions were asked when it came to creating the constitution such as "Would the clergy owe allegiance to the Roman Catholic
Church or the French government?" or "Who would be responsible for electing delegates?"
In 1792, the Assembly declared war on Austria and
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11. The French Revolution Essay
The French Revolution
The French Revolution last from 1789 to 1799. This war had many causes that began the revolution. Its causes ranged from the American Revolution,
the economic crisis in France, social injustices to the immediate causes like the fall of Bastille, the Convening of he EstateāGeneral, and the Great Fear.
As a result of this revolution there many effects , immediate and long term. The immediate effects were the declaration of rights of man, abolishing of
olds reign, execution of king and queen, the reign of terror, and war and forming of the citizenāarmy. The long term effects were the rise of Napoleon,
spread of revolutionary ideas, growth of nationalism, and the conservative reaction.
The contributing factors to...show more content...
In this way the privileged classes had combined to outvote the third estate, which included more than 90 percent of the population. Another cause was
the fall of Bastille. The falling of the Bastille marked a turning pointāattempts at reform had become a fullāscale revolution. One of the causes was the
economic problems of many common people had become worse, because poor weather conditions had ruined the harvest. As a result, the price of
bread, the most important food of the poorer classes had increased. Violence grew in both the cities and the countryside during the spring and
summer. While hungry artisans revolted in urban areas, starved peasants searched the provinces for food and work. These vagrants were rumored to
be armed agents of landlords hired to destroy crops and harass the common people. Many rural peasants began to panic, known as the Great Fear.
They attacked the homes of their landlords to protect local grain supplies and reducing rents on their land. Also Lewis XVI gave in so reluctantly, for
example, taking months to approve the Declaration of Rights, which made hostility of the crown only increased.
The immediate effects of the French Revolution Was the Declaration of the Rights of Man. This was one of the most constructive achievements of the
French Revolution. The Rights of Man said that there would be equality of all persons before the law; equitable taxation; protection against loss of
property through arbitrary
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13. The French Revolution of 1789 Essay
There is no doubt that the French Revolution has had a profound effect on the world. The cause or causes of it have been greatly disputed. Clearly the
Revolution's primary cause was the presence of a weak monarchy and a lack of a stable system of government. France's absolute monarchy had many
changes toward the end of the eighteenth century. King Louis XVI, in his attempts to consolidate his authority and lessen the power of the aristocrats,
had planned out an intendant system. The intendants were like governors. They would oversee one constituency of the country. These intendants could
not govern the region in which they lived, and were chosen from other than the aristocracy. This insured that their allegiance was pledged to the king
and...show more content...
There were three divisions or classes in France called estates. The first estate, which was composed of church officials, had immense authority and
obtained enormous salaries. Church officials obtained their salaries via taxes collected from church property. Therefore, since the officials received
their salaries from the church property, they did not have to pay taxes. The second estate was composed mainly of nobility. They, too, were exempt
from paying taxes. This left the entire tax burden upon the third estate. The third estate consisted of some merchants and entrepreneurs; however, the
majorities were peasants. Corruption of the estates was causing much frustration among the common people who composed 70 percent of the
population. The monarchy tried to make an attempt to give the third estate power by establishing the Estate's General, but this too was corrupted.
Unlike most legislative bodies, the Estate's General did not vote by each person having a single vote. Rather, they let each estate have one vote each.
Since the first two estates were always in agreement, the third estate was always out voted. This is a prime example of how the lack of a stable
government had an immensely tragic effect on the people of the country. If the monarchy had tried to make some reform or if Louis XVI had more
backbone to institute some tax reform to lessen the burden on the third estate, the Revolution may have been avoided. The government is the backbone
of any
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14. DBQ Essay: Causes Of The French Revolution
The French Revolution of 1789 had many longārange causes. Political, social, and economic conditions in France mad many French people
discontented. Most disaffected were merchants, artisans, workers, and peasants. The ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers brought new views of
government and society. The American Revolution also influenced the coming of TheFrench Revolution. Therefore, The French Revolution of 1789
had several causes not only due to political, but also due to social and economic issues and problems as well that made France ripe for revolution. The
most important longārange causes of this revolution, however, were the ideas of the Enlightenment, the unfair taxes, the gap between the rich and poor,
and the American Revolution...show more content...
There are very few members in the first and second estates, yet they owned the most land, while the third estate made up most of the population, yet
owned very little land. "First: Clergy ā 1% of the people owned 10% of the land. Second Estate: Nobles ā 2% of the people owned 35% of the land.
Third Estate ā Middle class, peasants, city workers 97% of the people owned 55% of the land." (Document 2) There were high prices, high taxes, and
people were listening to enlightenment ideas. Louis XVI decided to tax the Second Estate. They called a meeting of the EstatesāGeneral ā an assembly
of representatives from all three estates. (ROI) In addition, as a political cause, the third estate had no privileges or say in the government,while both
the clergy and nobles did. As mentioned before, the inequality of taxes proved another gap in the social classes. "The Revolution had been
accomplished in the minds of men long before it was translated into fact.... The middle class...was sensitive to their inferior legal position. The
Revolution came from themāthe middle class. The working classes were incapable of starting or controlling the Revolution. They were just beginning
to learn to read." (Document 4) Estatesā General was the first such meeting in 175 years. Met on May 5th,1789 in Versailles. In the Estateā General
each estate had one vote. (ROI)
Finally, the influence of the American Revolution and
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15. Romanticism as a movement is as rebellious as its content. Lynch and Stillinger attempt to define it historically rather than continuously, naming it the
"shortest ... period in British literary history" (3).
They place it within the timespan of 1785 to 1832, beginning between the American War of Independence and the French Revolution and ending with
the passage of the Reform Act in British Parliament. In this time of reflection and change, authors reāexamined the previously discarded medieval
romances and breathed new, strange life into them. Romantic art became a form of activism, against structures both political and poetic. To account for
Romanticism's "complex multiplicity" (4), Lynch and Stillinger mention five distinct characteristics of British Romantic work: the piece is written by a
British author between 1785 and 1832, it is a response to a politically or socially impactful event, it features rebellion to convention, it is imaginative,
and it utilizes imagery. Coronations, executions, massacres, abolition, wars, rebellions, and revolutions are a lot to handle in under half a decade.
Constant change and turmoil was the reality for British Romantic writers (28ā29). With all these happenings, "political philosophy gained new
authority in and through poetry and fiction" (4) as every Romantic author wrote asserting their two cents on the latest issue. They wrote with a purpose
to spark new a new thinking or perspective on the subject, to "guide historical change" (4)
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16. The French Revolution affected the social conditions of France because ā1 it removed most nobles from their high positions in societyā ā2 people were
angry by the upper class so they stopped interacting with themā ā3 the french upper class separated themselves even more so from the common people
and left Franceā.
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17. Impact Of The French Revolution
How the French Revolution Impacted the World
The French Revolution completely revolutionized France and the world around it. Not only did it change the way people were governed, it spread the
beliefs of nationalism and made average citizens feel pride in their country again. The Revolution also enabled Napoleon to rise to power and further
spread nationalism and Enlightenment ideas across Europe. The revolution in France inspired countries around the world to take belief into their own
ideas and begin the process of demanding representation.
Absolute Monarchy was a main form of Government in the world before the French Revolution, but when the lower estates revolted people saw what
could, and would happen if the common people didn't...show more content...
Napoleon took advantage of the weak government and seized power in 1799, where he would then help overthrow the Directory, setting up threeāman
governing board, called the First Consul. 1802 was the year where he would name himself consul for life. People looked up to Napoleon, he was a
strong figure in the military and the only battles they would hear about him would be victories. Finally, in 1804 he would gain enough power to
be able to crown himself emperor of France. Napoleon loved to show how much power he had so he took the thrown from the Pope to show he
didn't look up to anyone. The French strongly supported Napoleon, even though he had absolute power, but this time it was not a monarch, it was
a democratic despotism. Napoleon would continue to reform France, he would continue to keep power by strengthening the central government.
Napoleon was considered a good leader since he was all about equality and giving everyone a chance. At 1812: France was at the peak of its
dominance, Napoleon was such a unique fighter every war, that no one knew how to defend him because every war he changed strategies. By 1812
he controlled most of Europe. But in 1812 he was preparing to overtake Russia with the "Grand Army" of 600,000 soldiers and 50,000 horses. The
Russians were prepared and would use the scorched earth policy, this would leave the French hungry and cold when winter came, this would make the
French retreat and the Russians
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18. French Revolution Essay
Why was there a French Revolution?
Between, 1789 ŠŠV 1799, many events occurred in France that caused an outbreak within the people thus leading to a revolution. This culminated in
the France becoming a democratic government. This essay will argue that the resentment of absolute government, financial difficulties, the famine, rise
of philosophes and the ongoing feud between the estates are all the major causes of why there was a revolution in France.
Firstly before going into the topic, the word ŠŠŠĀ§revolutionŠŠŠŠ must be defined. ŠŠŠĀ§A revolution is a relatively sudden and absolutely huge
change. This may be a change in the social or political institutions over a relatively short period of time, or a major change in its culture or economy
.ŠŠŠŠ...show more content...
If the king was interested in the opinions of the people, all he had to do go to the Estates General and ask for their vote on any issue he put forth. The
last time the Estates General had been in meeting was in 1614, therefore it is evident that by the late 1700s, that the king was no longer interested in
the influence of the French people . This sort of ignorance to the people was a major factor in why there was a revolution in France
The famine killed many people during the late 18th century and was caused by the other underlining factors such as financial trouble and
arguments between the estates. Different crop failures in the 1780s caused these shortages, which of course led to high prices for bread and other
food substances. With the prices going up people grew angry with the government and waged for a revolution . There were poor conditions in the
countryside which made residents to move into Paris, and the city was overcrowded and filled with the hungry and disaffected people who
desperately needed more food to live. The peasants, who were the worst of the lot, suffered from the economic and agricultural problems . With all
this added up, there was no other way to fix these problems but to have a revolution
Another cause of the French Revolution was in the financial difficulties of the government. King Louis XV and King Louis XVI both led extremely
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