Essay About Intercultural Communication Barriers

Essay about Intercultural Communication Barriers
Humans have been communicating since four million years. On the other hand, the birth of culture is estimated to have token place about 35,000 years
ago. Today, both culture and communication have evolved considerably and have become interdependent of one another, to the point that
communication is considered to be a product of culture. Thus, our own culture has a deep impact on our thoughts and behaviors. Since each culture has
its distinct aspects, intercultural communication can be the cause of conflict and disorder. There are three main issues which are at the root of the
problem of intercultural miscommunication : language as a barrier, cultural diversity and ethnocentrism. I will analyze these three notions in situations
in which...show more content...
Hence, in this specific case, diversity is considered to be at the root of miscommunication. In comparison to verbal communication, non verbal
communication takes a different form in different cultures. Gestures and facial expressions play a key role in communication. However, each culture
incorporates different types of gestures and disregards others. For example, in most western societies , it is customary to shake one's hand upon
introduction. However, in most oriental countries shaking one's hand is frown upon, since they believe bowing is the only acceptable type of
introduction. Non–verbal communication includes not only facial expressions and gestures; it also involves seating arrangements, personal distance,
and sense of time. In addition, different norms regarding the appropriate degree of assertiveness in communicating can add to cultural
misunderstandings. For instance, some white Americans typically consider raised voices to be a sign that a fight has begun, while some black, Jewish
and Italian Americans often feel that an increase in volume is a sign of an exciting conversation among friends. Thus, some white Americans may react
with greater alarm to a loud discussion than would members of some American ethnic or non–white racial groups. Furthermore, many other diversities
between cultures lead to miscommunication. Ideologies, values, traditions, habits, norms, beliefs and social relationships are all
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Essay on Intercultural Communication
Today, we live in a culturally diverse society due to globalization. As our world grows, expands and become increasingly more interconnected, the need
for effective interpersonal communication among differing cultures has become apparent. When people from different cultures interact with one
another there is intercultural communication because different cultures create different interpretation and expectations about what is seen as competent
behaviors that will enable the construction of shared meanings.
There are numerous definitions of culture but I will use the definition of the interpretive approach and Clifford Geertz's, which defines culture as a
meaning system which members use to interpret the world around them. Culture...show more content...
When we behave ethnocentrically, we are essentially defending our group membership boundaries and our usual ways of thinking, feeling, and
responding.
According to Hofstede China values collectivism and the Chinese people are very much group oriented. In school they have to wear uniform to
belong in a cohesive group and unity. This is a very good example of the in–group orientation, as the Chinese people establish their identity and
self–esteem by being a part of a cohesive group and they try to avoid differing from the group. As our horizon is very much a cultural and social
phenomenon it may explain why people who have the same backgrounds find it easier to communicate and fuse horizons. People from similar
backgrounds are able to communicate in a meaningful way. Our in–groups are also our discourse or knowledge communities that facilitate a particular
identity by creating a sense of belonging, shared world view and creating norms and rules for how to conceptualize and talk about things (Discourse
communities). Meaning is also tied to identity in the sense that the limitations made by the culture in which we belong to allow us to distinguish who
are 'within' and those who are 'outside' (Christoffanini).
The main problem with communication between people of different cultures is the representation of the 'Others' as different from us. When we speak
of others different from us we are in general referring to all who are

Intercultural communication is defined as when people communicate with one another who have different cultures. They may differ because of their
languages, beliefs, values, and behavioral characteristics (Bennett, 1998). The intercultural communication plays a key role in globalization. It will help
organizations to have a long–term success if they can manage the cultural differences and intercultural cooperation effectively to conflicts. Increasing
shared knowledge and dealing with miscommunication are the two main factors for having a successful intercultural communication. However, the
difference in discourse systems is the most miscommunication issue that leads individuals to misunderstand and misinterpret to the contents or messages
...show more content...
These people need to be willing to realize the signifiers such as sounds, gestures, tones, and so on. This level also includes the basic concept of
cultural diversities such as bias, ethnocentricity, and stereotype. The second level is organizing information according to stereotypes. This level is
about to accept the stereotypical characteristics of new cultures. The new cultures that they face will bring them to get used to it. However, it can cause
a stereotype to happen in the culture. One culture might think that all people are same in that culture. For instance, when Arabs are speaking, they like
to stay close to another person. This will make another believes that all Arabs act like that. It is much more difficult if the stereotypes happen in the
intercultural communication. This level has a high possibility for some people to fail at this level. The next level is to pose questions to challenge the
stereotypes. They can solve the stereotypes problems by asking specific questions about other cultures. The questions need to relate to attitudes because
they can increase their knowledge about other cultures. For example, they can ask how the relationship can be settled. The fourth level of intercultural
communication competence learning is analyzing communication episodes. After they understand more about other cultures, they are able to analyze
the way to behave and communicate to others. They have more

Essay about Intercultural Communication
Introduction
The rapid technological evolution and the growth in the population around the world are playing considerable role in creating new levels of
intercultural communicate both locally and globally. People now can get the information from any spots on the planets easily through many televisions
channels. Also, gaining huge amount of knowledge from every part around the world is provided by computer networks. Computer networks facilitate
the communications as well. Beside create new opportunities, technological and demographic evolutions provide significant challenges to the people.
Communicating successfully in another language depends on shifting the frames of reference, norms, and assumptions (Kinzer, 2003). In other words,
when...show more content...
Also, impart not only reading and writing, but also professional and technical knowledge, this can lead to a fuller participation in economic and civic
life (Cummins, 1994). On the other hand, cultural literacy underlines the necessity for shared experiences and points of reference among an interpretive
society in order to comprehend texts adequately. As opposed to functional literacy which focuses on skills, cultural literacy requires familiarity with a
particular knowledge that is essential to meaningful text interpretation in particular cultural contexts (Irvin et. al, 1994). Furthermore, critical literacy is
a sociocultural method that encourages individuals to analyse texts. It is crucial in the learning of reading, because it enables people to comprehend
how a text works to position and who get benefits from this positioning. According to Cummins (1994), learners should not only read the word, but read
the world. Reading the word creates limitations in the ways that individuals can understand the world. Critical literacy helps individuals to engage
critically with how they interpret and apply the knowledge in the society.
Concepts of literacy
There is a wide range of theorists and researchers agreed on necessity exceed the usual functional literacy conception by define literacy in relation to
particular social and cultural context (Leu et. al., 2004). According to Street (2001),

Essay about Intercultural Communication
Intercultural Communication
Intercultural communication is commonly explained as an interaction between people of 'different cultures whether defined in terms of racial, ethnic or
socioeconomic differences.' Human communication consists of verbal and nonverbal messages (language and gestures) which are shaped by gender,
social class or culture. Thus, what perimeters define the intercultural exchange and what primary messages do we need or try to convey?
Our communication process or the way we attribute symbolic meanings to words and gestures, in order to express ourselves is shaped by the society in
which we evolve. This shared use of codes within a given group of persons, also leads to a common philosophy of life, ideas or...show more content...
Although Latin American countries like Ecuador are defined as ?Third World? due to their economical level the lifestyle in Quito, for instance,
follows more or less the pattern we know in this part of the world. People, drive to work, eat out and children go to school. However, this system
functions with different values, customs or schedule. I spent four weeks in Quito at the Spanish Academy to take transfer credits in this language.
During this time period I lived with an Ecuadorian family that is the parents and their two daughters, which allowed me to interact with them on a
daily basis. The father, Ramon works in the United States and Marcella, 18, the eldest daughter attends college in Quito where she studies
medicine. I found it easy to interact with Marcella because our age difference is not big and we are both college students. In addition she is a girl
and we could discuss topics that are relevant to our gender, such as fashion or dates. The fact that this family educational level does not greatly differ
from mine helped our communication, and shaped the messages we were exchanging. We were able to discuss many topics from politics to
sociological and although they are from a different culture, our views were not radically opposites. However, the pace at which the Ecuadorian society
develops made it difficult for me to explain them clearly

Problems In Intercultural Communication Essay
Problems In Intercultural Communication
Humans have been communicating since four million years. On the other hand, the birth of culture is estimated to have taken place about 35,000 years
ago. Today, both culture and communication have evolved considerably and have become interdependent of one another, to the point that
communication is considered to be a product of culture. Thus, our own culture has a deep impact on our thoughts and behaviors. Since each culture has
its distinct aspects, intercultural communication can be the cause of conflict and disorder. There are threemain issues which are at the root of the
problem of intercultural miscommunication : language as a barrier, cultural diversity and ethnocentrism. I will analyze...show more content...
Among the most important concepts to emerge are those relating to dialects and language standards. Sociolinguists have documented the presence of
dialects in every language. These dialects, all of which are legitimate, are associated with educational, economic, social and historical conditions.
Hence, even if an individual scrupulously studies all the possible dictionaries of a random language, he would still be somewhat of a stranger to that
language since he is unaware of all the dialectal changes.
In addition to differences in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammatical structures among cultural groups, variations also exist in the rules for general
discourse in oral communication, covering such specific acts as narratives and conversation. In communicating with one another, teachers and students
naturally will follow the assumptions and rules governing discourse within their respective cultures. Discourse rules govern such aspects of
communication as: opening or closing conversations; taking turns during conversations; interrupting; using silence as a communicative device;
interjecting humor at appropriate times and using nonverbal behavior. Once again, an American student studying in the middle east, who would
constantly interrupt the teacher in order to clarify the professor's opinion, would be considered to be

Intercultural Communication Personal Statement
My years of educational experiences in pluralistic culture environment intrigue my strong interest in intercultural communication. I consider myself a
beneficiary of intercultural education. Studying translation as an undergraduate, I have more opportunities to be exposed to the study in different
cultures. Translators work as a mediator in cultural communication, thus they should have intimate knowledge of both language and the target language
culture. When dealing with culturally loaded articles in translation, the awareness of intercultural communication enables me to avoid the cultural
taboos. Moreover, living and studying in Hong Kong, a pluralistic society with a different cultural environment than that in China, enables me to look
close...show more content...
Having witnessed more and more newly rising technology, such as social media platform, online interactive learning platform, distant courses and
mobile phone app, being integrated in intercultural communication and education, I am anxious to become an innovator in the reform through my
graduate study. I aspire to further study how technology development influences the human culture communication and education in promoting the
mutual understanding among various ethnic groups for the better cultural development in pluralistic society. I think the MA in Communication and
Education offered by Teacher College will help me achieve my future ambition. After looking up the concentration and curriculum, I think I will learn
not only the relevant theoretical knowledge about communication and education, but the educational technology used for strengthening the effect of
intercultural communication and education. I am very interested in the courses Instructional Design of Educational Technology, Educational Video
Production, and courses relating to multimedia technology and application. The program will supplement my sufficiency in technology and provides
me with the insightful study of the relationship between technology and educational communication. I consider the study meaningful because the
advanced technology makes education free from the limitation of distance. I want to apply

Reflection On Intercultural Communication
Reflection Paper on Intercultural Communication
Introduction
Intercultural communication competence refers to the ability of an individual to adapt and communicate appropriately and effectively across a wide
array of cultural contexts. That is to say, for an individual to be considered an intercultural communicator they must understand other's cultures as well
as they understand their own, and apply this understanding to communication (Chen 1–2). With the increasing diversity at the workplace, school and
other social settings, it has become increasingly important to learn how to communicate with people from a diverse array of cultures. More
importantly, adapting to a more effective intercultural communication competence model provides us with learning opportunities occasioned by the
interaction with people from other backgrounds. The intercultural communication competence model comes with some key components including
tolerance for uncertainty, self–knowledge, and motivation. The greatest and most important of these aspects is motivation. An individual must be
willing to foster relationships with people from a different cultural background. If an individual lacks the willingness to promote intercultural
relationships, then other aspects of the intercultural communication model become moot.
Considering the increasingly globalized world where many people are in contact with people from other differing cultures, contexts and continents, it
would be improper to suppose that

Importance Of Intercultural Communication Essay
About 20 years ago, it was impossible to imagine that the world will become global. Cultural extension has appeared with the blurring of frames, and
different cultures can freely interact with each other. A breakthrough in technology spawned the special role of intercultural communication. Today
intercultural communication is an important part of everyday life. Every day on TV or in the Internet we have seen the development of relations
between different countries. However, in most cases they couldn't find a compromise on foreign policy. Why did it happen? Because each nation has
its own value orientation. As a rule, they rarely coincide with each other, thereby they are creating the insuperable obstacles to make a dialogue. The
thaw in intercultural communication is possible when people can study the identity of specific cultures and correct understand historical and political
genetic code. My view of important parts of intercultural communication "A cultural war" The political correctness of using certain definitions has a
great of importance in intercultural communication. For example, Ethiopia in the first centuries of our era was different areas with the state, which is
now called Ethiopia. If the representative of power structures of one the Western countries use the word which not based on political language it
would spark the tense relations between two countries. William S. Lind said: "If we look at it analytically, if we look at it historically, we quickly

Intercultural Communication Essay
Intercultural Communication in a Global WorkplaceWilhemenia M Maxey
Hana, A Joint Venture Between
Health Snacks and Toka Foods
March 09, 2013
Professor Marcus Payne
Trinity International University
The world consists of different countries. Every country has its own unique culture. People come from different countries have different belief and
different customs. But with the globalization increasing, world is becoming smaller and smaller. Different people from different countries start to mix
and live together. So to get better communication with different people,we should respect and understand different cultures. So I will analyze this case
by using concepts in the field of intercultural communication.
In this...show more content...
Health Snacks had initially sent an engineer from production and one from packaging; both in their thirties with no international experience. The two
engineers took detailed reports, diagrams, and illustrations with them. They knew the technology inside out, but the Japanese thought they were too
young, they were not qualified to sign the agreement. So the Japanese, while asking many questions, did not move towards any agreement. Snacks
could not answer questions relating to projections of production and sales, the Japanese became impatient. The two engineers found the talks tiring, and
sitting across from a team of eight Japanese managers' were intimidating and exhausting. Furthermore, the Japanese repeatedly asked the same
questions.
When Mr. Carter objected to Mr. Ota's going to be promoted to President of the joint venture. He first informed Mr. Sony directly that he objected to
Mr. Ota. At the same time, he proposed Mr. Katsuki for the position and gave his reasons for his choice. This was the evidence for his low context
culture. And then he became aware of the culture difference in Japanese culture; so he changed to adjust to it. He carefully worded his opposition to
Mr. Ota and his suggestion of Mr. Katsuki.

Introduction
Intercultural communication is a complex concept that encompasses and links to many other theories such as racism and verbal and nonverbal
communication. Differing languages can dramatically affect intercultural communication between individuals due to language barriers however, due to
some individuals uneducated and ignorant understanding of differing languages, it can also have other, more serious and negative consequences such
as racism and discrimination of others. The links between language, intercultural communication and racism will be explored in this essay through an
in–depth analysis of these concepts and their relation to our society with examples such as the film 'This Is England' (2006) and a brief discussion of
the similar racist current events in England, due to the decision for England to leave the United Nations. An in–depth analysis of verbal and nonverbal
communication and its relation to intercultural communication and a personal experience of this will also be explored.
Theoretical discussion
Language, intercultural communication and racism are ultimately connected due to the fact that some individuals believe that just because someone
speaks a different language, they are inferior. Racism is an issue that has been embedded in our society for years and is a problem that many minorities
or migrants face when relocating to new countries. Due to their differences in language and culture, it is harder for them to re–assimilate into a newly

Essay on intercultural communication
At a recent conference on transnational marketing, a CEO commented that "In today's increasingly globalised business world a knowledge of business
alone is not sufficient to achieve success; a greater awareness of intercultural communication is also required." Do you agree or disagree with his
opinion? In a well–structured essay explain your ideas using clear examples to support your ideas. Distance and time are no longer the biggest obstacles
to doing business, as result of human innovation and technological progress. And with the development of communications and wide–spread
cooperation all over world, more and more companies are exploring the international market. (Johnson 2012) Intercultural communication has become a
crucial factor...show more content...
The trust and interpersonal relationships weigh more than projected profit margins in business dealings. For example, Russia differs from Switzerland
in terms of the goals and aims during the business negotiation. Most of the Russian people view negotiations as a zero– sum game which is when one
side wins and the counterpart loses. (Masculinity and femininity in Japanese culture 2009) They are trying to get a bigger outcome of the negotiation as
their counterparts in negotiation. Switzerland negotiation style has a completely different contrast with Russians. Swiss people believe in the
'win–win' concept and building trusting relationship play an important role in business communication. Hence you should learn to avoid all
aggressive tactics when negotiating with the Swiss. And Swiss employees insist on having high quality life with their family and enjoying
themselves. People value their personal time and working overtime is not the norm. For example, a Swiss business colleague complained that there
are too much extra work occupied his individual's time when he worked in Japan. However, there is nothing unusual about working overtime in
Japan. Japanese employees are characterized by men who are assertive and focused on career. (Wyld 2010) A Japanese colleague told that if you are
working or doing business in this country, you will have longer work hours and shorter holidays. Then, power distance describes how individuals
within a society view power and,

Intercultural Communication Mid–term All communication is cultural. It ties to where we 've grown up, how we have learned to speak, and even how
we have learned to communicate nonverbally. That being said, intercultural communication or "the symbolic exchange process whereby individuals
from two or more different cultural communities attempt to negotiate shared meaning in an interactive situation" is an ever evolving discipline
(Ting–Toomey & Chung, 2012, p. 5). In today 's world, intercultural communication will be extremely important, because after all, diversity and the
need for cultural awareness will only be increasing. In light of this, over the course of this semester I have partnered with an international student, to
see just how intercultural communication actively takes place in everyday communication events. In the following few pages, I will talk about several
communication events I have shared with this student so far, and evaluate them for what may or may not make them effective in intercultural
communication. Before getting into the conversations I have shared with my friend though, I would like to briefly introduce her. My intercultural
partner goes by the name of Ruth, and she is an international student from Ireland here to study at the University of Montana. She has been within the
united states for a little over a year now, and although most of the time, I see her as just another college students from the U.S., there are times where I
am instantly

Intercultural Communication Interview
Intercultural Communication Interview Essay
Intercultural Communication can be defined as communication between different cultures or how being from a different culture can affect
communication between different people. I was born in Huntington, West Virginia. Except for a few years spent away for college in Lynchburg,
Virginia, I have spent my life in West Virginia. I never had the opportunity to travel, expand my horizons, or meet people from different cultures. My
small world was all I knew. That changed five years ago.
In 2012 I became a host parent for an elite international basketball program known as Huntington Prep. Huntington Prep is a basketball–focused college
preparatory school housed within St. Joseph Central Catholic High School....show more content...
This is when The Three Wise Man, known in Spanish as "Los Reyes", arrived in Jerusalem to give their gifts to baby Jesus. On this day there is a
Three Kings Day Feast and the children receive gifts. On New Year's Day of the first year IvГЎn was with me, I told him I was going to take the
Christmas Tree down. He told me I could not take it down yet. When I asked him to explain, he told me about Three Kings Day and about the huge
feast he normally has with his family on that day. Without IvГЎn knowing, I contacted his mother and asked his mother what she would be cooking
for the family's Three King's Day Feast that year. I went to five different grocery stores between Huntington and Charleston looking for ingredients. I
cooked for nearly twelve hours that day. When IvГЎn got home from basketball practice that evening, he and I shared the same Three King's Day
Feast that his family was having that night. Ever since then, I have left my tree up until that day. I also share that piece of culture with the other boys
who come live with me. I believe IvГЎn was the perfect person to interview. He grew up in Puerto Rico. He embraces the values his father has
instilled in him and the culture of his family. He has also spent a few years in the United States learning and living a new culture. Through my
interview with IvГЎn, he was able to answer my

Intercultural Miscommunication Essay
The frequent situations of misunderstandings in intercultural communication may be more common then one may believe. The potential for
misunderstandings between two different cultures communicating is very high. Through such things as idioms, translation errors, and wrong body
language communicative skills can be incorrect. When these intercultural mistakes occur between the people speaking or moving it may be perceived
by the opposite culture as funny, rude or confusing. With these considerations in mind, the combination of possibilities for misinterpretations is
increasingly elevated.
Idioms are used in every language, which is why it is difficult to communicate in some instances. Different languages seem...show more content...
Colloquial language is another part of communication that may confuse people who speak the languages when they hear it. It is again informal and
not taught to people who have just learned the language. Even within the same language there is room for miscommunication. In English, there are
many different versions and accents to consider in places all around the world. For example, accents sometimes change an English word completely.
For example, Canadians say "hockey" and Americans pronounce it "hackey". Two people, who know the same language may have a problem
comprehending each other when accents are used and emphasis is places differently on words and sentences. The Canadian versus American accent is
the closest conflicting one to us. The American's put a different long or short sound on some vowels and say different common idiomatic phrases then
we do. The American's, for example tell Canadians, that we say the word "eh" quite a lot, or the phrase "out and about". Canadians tell Americans that
they say "huh" a lot. Even within one country there is a difference in the sound of language. For instance, Canada's east coast population has a very
different distinct sound to it then the west coast, and vice versa. Idioms are one way that the potential for misunderstanding is increased, when different
cultures interact and communicate.
Translating

Assignment On Intercultural Communication
Assignment on
Intercultural Communication By
Cover page:
We would be covering The definition of communication and cultures Along with Intercultural communication.
Importance of InterCommunal Communication.
Losses Due to inappropriate training and learning of InterCultural Communication.
Advanatges and effects of intercultural Communication.
Development measures which can be taken to improve Intercommunal Communication.
And
Conclusion of Essay
Introduction:
Inter culture communication is the form of communication which is used to share information across different cultures and social group, It is also used
in a wide range of communication issues that arise within an organisation of individuals of different educational backgrounds, Religious Social ethnic.
Language issues have become a source...show more content...
By use of language translator these things have been more benefited. Google, Yahoo are few of them who uses these software for customer needs in
various languages in different part of the world, We wouldn't even imagine this development can be done with the help of technology which became
the core part of our day to day life If we would be in our past we wouldn't be able to communicate with any one in different part of the world but the
technology made it possible and we expecting more from it. Revolution in Intercultural communication have not only evolved in personal life but as
well as professional life as discussed above intercultural communication helped professional giants in generating revenue, and serve their customers

with the help of their vast understanding in communication. Because of intercommunal communication a man is able to earn from different parts of
world being in one. Intercultural communication doesn't only be limited in cities or states t can be used in between

Intercultural Interview Essay
For the intercultural interview, I decided to interview my friend Medelyn, a 19 year old female of Honduran and Mexican descent. During the
interview, I focused on her Honduran culture, as she was born in Honduras, I asked her a multitude of various questions ranging from formalities in her
culture to gender roles to classism in her culture.. The interview lasted about twenty minutes, I asked her about fifteen questions, and after she
answered each question there would be a small discussion about her answer. When interviewing Medelyn, it was important to rid myself of any
ethnocentrism, assumed cultural similarity or differences, stereotyping, and anything that could create a bias and compromise the interview.
I started of the interview...show more content...
Stating that "There is a lot of inequality and everyone has a place in society." Subsequently, I followed with a question inquiring whether Honduras was
more of a masculine or feminine society. Masculine societies tend to focus on competition, strength and dominance, contrarily, feminine societies have
a tendency to concentrate on being caring and supportive. Medelyn described Honduras as a place where relationships tended to be more caring,
traditional and supportive. My next question was about individualism and whether or not Honduras was more of an individualist or collectivist society.
Individualist cultures, as stated in Chapter 3, "Value personal rights and responsibilities, privacy, voicing one's opinion, freedom, innovation and self
expression.", while collectivities cultures "value community, collaboration, shared interests, harmony, the public good, and avoiding embarrassment."
Medelyn described Honduras as "A place where being loyal to the community is valued and there is shared blame and responsibilities.", which would
mean Honduras is more of a collectivist society, given the description of community being valued rather than individuals, meaning that people care for
the welfare of the society. Context was the subject of my next question, figuring out whether Honduras was a low or high context society was what I
inquired from Medelyn. "A lot of communication is done by hand signals, body movements,

Intercultural Communication And Diversity Paper
Communication with a track in intercultural communication and diversity is a field within social sciences. Communication majors explore why people
interact the way they do, and how different theories impact their actions. The purpose as stated by T. Smith, A. Smith, and Hamby (2014) is, "...include
providing information, making an argument, persuading people to agree or to act in a certain way, soliciting funds, or explaining behaviors, treatments,
or possible outcomes" (p. 298). The emphasis in intercultural communication provides more opportunity for explaining behaviors, providing
information, and making an argument. The Missouri State website states, "To help you better navigate diverse workplaces and populations...improves
your understanding of communication similarities and differences among diverse groups and develops practical applications for applying our
communication skills in those settings" (2017). Intercultural diversity is a field of study that adequately applies to everyday life in America. Diversity
is not always a topic that people understand, and therefore can cause problems or situations unknowingly, this field is intended to help teach and stop
those incidents.

I. INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION. FRAMEWORK
"...the single greatest barrier to business success is the one erected by culture." Edward T. Hall and Mildred Reed Hall
Why study Intercultural Communication?
Cultural diversity and multiculturalism are the realities of everyday life for almost everyone. The growth of interdependence of people and cultures in
the global society of the twenty–first century has forced us to pay more attention to intercultural issues. In order to live and function in this
multicultural environment as effectively and meaningfully as possible, people must be competent in intercultural communication. Therefore, demands
for intercultural communication skills are increasing as more and more businesses go...show more content...
Being aware of intercultural issues, understanding and appreciating intercultural differences ultimately promotes clearer communication, breaks down
barriers, builds trust, strengthens relationships, opens horizons and yields tangible results in terms of business success. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
/Intercultural_communication) http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/cultural–services/articles/introduction–intercultural.html A Short History of
1. A review of the development of intercultural communication study
Although the phenomenon of intercultural communication is as old as human society, the study of intercultural communication is of recent origin.
It was first started in the United States. Communication scholars commonly recognize E. T. Hall as the father of the field of intercultural
communication study (Condon, 1981; Dodd, 1982; Gudykunst, 1985; Singer, 1987). He conceptualized this new field of ICC in the early 1950s
when he worked for the U.S. Foreign Service Institute (FSI). He popularized this new area of communication in his book, The Silent Language,
published in 1959, which is considered the founder of intercultural communication study and a classic in this field. Hall's role in the study of IC is
clearly pointed out by Gudykunst and Mody: "After World War II, the United States established a foreign aid program, the Marshall Plan, to help rebuild

Essay About Intercultural Communication Barriers

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