this presentation includes INTERDEPENDENCE AND THE ENVIROMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL REFUGEES, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

1. INTERDEPENDENCE
AND THE ENVIROMENT
Hajrah Malik, Humaira
Sajjad, Ayesha Atiq,
Ghanza Aurangzaib

2. INTERDEPENDENCE
State of being dependence on another
Mutual dependence
ENVIRONMENT:
Anything that sorround us
International politics create difficult collective good
problems .

3. Q:WHAT IS COLLECTIVE
GOOD?
Sustainable Natural Enviroment is collective good.
EXAMPLE:
" FISHERIES IN INTERNATIONAL WATER"

4. TRAGEDY OF COMMONS:
A collective good dilema that is created when common
enviromental assests are depleted through the failure of
states to coorporate effectively .
ENCLOSURE:
An area that is sourrounded by a barrier.

5. SOLUTIONS
REGIMES
1970 - EARTH DAY
1972 - STOCKHILM CONFRENCE
1982 - NAI - ROBI KENYA
1992 - EARTH SUMIT

6. ENVIRONMENTAL REFUGEES

7. ENVIRONMENTAL REFUGEES
Major emerging issue
Environmental refugees are people who must leave their
homes and communities because of the effects of
climate change and global warming.
People are getting displaced from their original place
No protection measures for refugees

8. CAUSES:
Global Warming
Environmental Degradation
Climate changes

9. CONCLUSION:
According to UNEP" as many as 50 million people could
become environmental refugee" if the world does not act
to stop it.
UNHCR-The UN refugee agency initiates different
program related to sustainable environmental
management

10. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

11. Sustainable development
can be defined as
development that meets
the needs of the present
without compromising the
ability of future generations
to meet their own needs

12. 1992 Earth summit establish
commission on sustainable
development.
This commision has 54 member states
this commisions moniters the actions
of states and discourage cheating
But the process is slow

13. 3 PILLARS OF SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT.
1. Environment
2. Economy
3. Society

14. ENVIRONMENT:
Environmental sustainability is
defined as responsible interaction
with the environment to avoid
depletion or degradation of natural
resources and allow for long-term
environmental quality.

15. ECONOMY
Sustainable economic growth is
economic development that
attempts to satisfy the needs of
humans but in a manner that
sustains natural resources and the
environment for future generations

16. SOCIETY
A sustainable society is one that
has learned to live within the
boundaries established by
ecological limits.

17. China and other developing countries
in 1990's were in the dive of economic
growth and industrialization causes
serious environmental issues and
degradation
But now China is leader in
development of green technology