Project on Orissa culture

1. Art-Integrated
Project
On
Tourist Brochure
of Orisha
Ms. Swapnali Datta (VII F)
Ms. Soumili Datta (VII E)
November 2020

2. Orisha
• Majestic mountains,
• Serene beaches,
• Spectacular wildlife,
• Unique arts & crafts,
• Breath-taking
waterfall,
• Interesting culture
• Gorgeous landscapes
 That’s how the charm
of Orisha is!

3. Contents
 History
 Geographical Location
 Tradition of Orisha
– Religion
– Literature
– Food habits
– Dresses (sarees)
– Dance & Music
– Jewelries
– Sand art
– Pattachitra Art
– Handicrafts
– Culture & Rituals
– Festivals
 Soil and Crops
 Heritage site
 Tourist attractions
 Occupation
 Political & Economic status

4. History
 Orisha as a state on 1st April, 1936.
(Utkala Divasa)
 First Chief Minister Harekrushna
Mahatab(1946-1950)&(1956-1961)
Present CM  Naveen Patnaik
 Ashoka of the Mauryan dynasty conquered
Kalinga in the 261 BCE.
 In the 1st century BCE, Mahameghavana
established the Mahameghavahana dynasty
in Kalinga.
 The Kalinga War (261 BCE) was fought in
ancient India between the Maurya Empire
under Ashoka and the state of Kalinga.

5. Geographical location
• Located in the eastern part of the
Indian peninsula & Bay of Bengal
• Latitude & Longitude : 20.9517° N,
85.0985° E
• Geographic boundaries with West
Bengal in the north-east, Jharkhand
in the north and Andhra Pradesh in
the south.
• Area : 155,707 km²
• The Mahanadi (858 km) is the
biggest river of Orisha, sixth largest
in India.

6. Geographical location
Climate
• An average high-temp of 28.4°C &
average low-temp of 15.6°C
• Annual average rainfall of
about 200 cm
• March 21 to August 29,
with average wind speeds of more
than 8.3 miles per hour
• an average relative humidity of
60%
• Orisha is cyclone prone area,
recent cyclone “Feni” (2019)

7. Air-port
Bhubaneshwar
• Name:Biju Patnaik
International Airport
• Produced by:Airport
authority of India
Cuttack
• Name:Charbatia Air base
• Produced by:Indian Air
force
Brahmapur
• Name:Brahmapur Airport
• Produced by:Airports
authority of India
Dhenkanal
• Name:Birasal Airstrip
• Produced by:Government
of Orisha

8. Geographical location
• Deomali, highest mountain peak in orisha
(Chandragiri - Pottangi subrange of
the Eastern Ghat)
• Chilika Lake, brackish water lagoon,
spread over Puri, Khurda &
Ganjam districts, largest coastal lagoon in
India, second largest brackish water
lagoon in the world.
• Hirakud Dam , on river Mahanadi , 15
kilometres from Sambalpur. one of
the first major multipurpose river
valley projects.

9. Tradition of Orisha
• Religion
• Food habits
• Dresses (sarees)
• Dance & Music
• Jewelries
• Handicrafts
• Culture & Rituals
• Festivals

10. Religion
• Orisha, continuous tradition of
dharmic religions especially
Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.
•
Ashoka's conquest of
Kalinga made Buddhism a
principal religion in the
state which led to the
establishment of
numerous Stupas and
Buddhist learning centres.

11. Literature
Odia literature written in the Odia language and predominantly
originates in the Indian state of Odisha.
The modern Odia language formed mostly from Pali words with
significant Sanskrit influence
Historians divided the history of the Odia language literature into
five main stages:
Old Odia (800 AD to 1300 AD),
Early Medieval Odia (1300 AD to 1500 AD),
Medieval Odia (1500 AD to 1700 AD),
Late Medieval Odia (1700 AD to 1850 AD)
Modern Odia (1870 AD to present)
First literature of Odisha (4th century BC)

12. Food Habits
• Tradional food - Rice dishes and rotis.
• Famous food - Chhena poda & Chhena Jalebi.
• Kanika is a sweet rice dish, garnished with
raisins and nuts.
Cheena gaja
Malpua
Cheena kheeri
Other sweets for which Orisha famous worldwide
Khira sagara Kora pak sandesh

13. Dresses
• Sambalpuri (Sambalpur, Balangir, Bargarh,
Boudh, Sonepur)
Bomkai
(Bomkai, Sonepur)
Pasapalli
(Sonepur, Barpali,
Baunshri)
Dongria
( Rayagada, Kalahandi)
Patachitra
(Raghurajpur,
Paralakhemundi,
Chikiti, Sonepur)
Ikat (Sambalpur,
Balangir, Bargarh,
Boudh, Sonepur)

14. Dance & Music
(1) Odissi Dance
• Odissi is a major ancient Indian
classical dance that originated in the
Hindu temples of Orisha.
• Odissi, in its history, performed
predominantly by women &
expressed religious stories, spiritual
ideas of Vaishnavism (Vishnu
as Jagannath).
Odissi performances for ideas of
other traditions such as those
related to Hindu gods Shiva, Surya,
as well as Hindu goddesses.

15. Features of Odissi dance
Samabhanga Tribhanga
Abhanga
Mudras or Hastas - hand gestures used to express the meaning of a
given act
Asamyukta Hasta Samyukta Hasta
Nrutya
Hasta

16. Music
Odissi music - classical
music & a part of
Ancient magadhi music
Tribal music - signifies tribals living mainly hilly, jungle regions,
sparsely in the coastal belt of Odisha
Folk music - sung on different festivals & specific occasions for their
own enjoyment
Light music- Balipuja Geeta, Kela Keluni Geeta, Dalkhai Geeta,
Kendra Geeta, Jaiphula Geeta, Ghumura Geeta
Light-Classical music -Bhajan, Janan, Odiya songs based on ragas,
Rangila Chaupadi
Classical music -Champu, Malasri, Sariman, Vyanjani, Chaturang,
Tribhang, Kuduka Geeta, Laxana and Swaramalika

17. Jewelries
• Filigree jewellery:
• Silver Filigree Crafts, since 15th
Century with its own intricate design
and craftsmanship.
• Silver filigree is an ancient art.
• Beaten silver drawn into fine threads
and foils, which are then joined
together to create jewellery and
decorative work of infinite beauty.
This is famous in Cuttack
city of Orisha .

18. Jewelries
• Dokra jewellery:
• Dhokra (also spelt Dokra) is
non–ferrous metal casting
using the lost-wax
casting technique
• Dhokra now refers to a metal
craft which is tribal in places
of Orisha.

19. Sand Art
Sand Art Unique
Handicraft Started
in Orisha & spread
over the world 
• Art is carving of
sculpture in sand
•Only fine grained sand
and water is used.
• Carved the statues of
Lord Jagannath, Lord
Balabhadra and Devi
Subhadra on the Golden
sand.
•Sudarsan Patnaik is
one of the famous Sand
Art artists of Orisha
•Every year Sand
Art Festival
celebrated (1st
December to 5th
December),
organized by Orisha
Tourism

20. Pattachitra Art
• Traditional, cloth-based scroll painting in eastern Orisha
• Pattachitra,one of the ancient artworks originally created for
ritual use and as souvenirs for pilgrims to Puri, as well as
other temples
• Three categories i.e. paintings on cloth or 'Patta Chitra',
paintings on walls or 'Bhitti Chitra' & palm leaf engravings or
‘Tala Patra Chitra' or ‘ Pothi Chitra‘.
• Jagannath paintings
• Vaishnav Paintings
• Bhagabat paintings
• Ramayana paintings
• Saiva paintings
• Shakta paintings

21. Handcrafts
BRASS & BELL METAL
WARE.
SILVER WARE AND FILIGREE
WORK.
TERRACOTTA & POTTERY.
GOLDEN GRASS AND CANE
WORKS.
APPLIQUE WORKS.
SAREES & OTHER FABRICS.
STONE & WOOD CARVINGS.

22. Culture & Rituals
The marriage in three
major rituals,
• Nirbandha
(fixing marriage),
• Bahaghara
(wedding)
• Chauthi
(consummation)
Annaprasana : Anna means rice and Prasana
means to eat, a ceremony that is performed
when a child attains 6 months of age

23. Festivals
Ratha – Jatra
Celebrated all over Orisha on the 2nd day of
dark fortnight the lunar month of Ashadha
(Asadha Sukla Dutiya) usually in June/July.
Durga Pooja
Nuakhai Juhar
Harvestfestival. Nuakhai
combination of two
words, 'nua' meaning
new and 'khai' means
eat,"eating of new rice"
Chhau Festival Makar Mela
Mahabisuva Sankranti

24. Soil and crop type
• Soil types range from fertile alluvial
deltaic soils in coastal plains, mixed red
and black soil in central table-land, red
and yellow soil with low fertility in
Northern Plateau to red, black and brown
forest soils in Eastern ghat region.
• Jowar, Bajra and small millets grown in
the state to a lesser extent.
• Arhar, Moong,
Kulthi, Biri, Gram,
Field-pea, Cow-pea
and lentil are the
pulse crops grown
in Orissa.

25. Heritage site
• Konark Sun Temple (World Heritage Site since 1984.)
• Jagannath Puri Temple
• Lingaraj Temple “Orisha’s tallest temple”

26. Konark Sun Temple
• Konark Sun Temple, 13th century CE
Sun temple at Konark
• 24 wheels decorated with symbolic
designs, led by a team of six horses.
• 35 km northeast from Puri on the
coastline of Odisha, India.
• Attributed to king Narasimhadeva I of
the Eastern Ganga Dynasty about
1250 CE.
• Kalinga type of architectural style.
• Geometrical patterns, carved wheels
used to serve as sun dials.
• Due to its dark color, it was called
Black Pagoda, ancient sailors used it
as a navigational landmark.

27. Jagannath Puri Temple
• The Shree Jagannath Temple, Hindu
temple dedicated to Jagannath, a form
of Vishnu, in Puri on eastern coast of
India.
• Main features:-
(a) No bird flies over the temple
because the temple looks like Sudarshan
Chakra
(b) No bird has ever built a nest
in the temple.
(c) There is no shadow of the
temple in any time of the day.
(d) The flag of the temple flies in
the opposite direction of the wind.

28. Lingaraj Temple
• Lingaraj Temple, built in 11th
century, is dedicated to Lord
Shiva.
• Considered as the
largest temple of the state.
• Built by king Jajati Keshari of
Soma Vansh.
The main tower of
this temple measures 180-feet in
height.
 It is built in red stone and is a
classic example of Kalinga style
of architecture.
 Has 50 other shrines and is
enclosed by a large compound
wall

29. Tourist Attraction
Sea beach-Puri
• Puri or Chandrabhaga
Beach, the largest & most
popular beach in the village
of Chandrabhaga in Puri
district.
• Considered one of the finest
beaches along the eastern
coast of India
• A short distance away
from the World Heritage
Site, Konark Temple.
• About 1.15 crore visitors to the state last year

30. Tourist Attraction (Wildlife Sanctuary)
• 21 wildlife sanctuaries in Orisha.
• Chilika wildlife sanctuary famous for
migratory birds.
• Bhitarkanika national park (145 km.sq) in
North-East Kendrapara district.
• The national animal of Orisha is Sambar
Indian Roller.
• Salt-water crocodile is the most famous
animal, found in Bhitarkanika wildlife
sanctuary.

31. Tourist Attraction (Caves)
• Udayagiri &Khandagiri Caves
Udayagiri means "Sunrise Hill" and has 18 caves while
Khandagiri has 15 caves.
Partly natural and partly artificial caves of archaeological,
historical and religious importance
Located just southwest of
Bhubaneshwar

32. Other tourist spots
Bhubaneswar
Tourist Attraction
Talsari
Cuttak
Sambalpur Gopalpur
Chandipur

33. Occupation (Agriculture)
Agriculture is the chief occupation in
Orisha. About 76% of the total working
population is engaged
The agriculture sector
contributes only about 26 per
cent of the Gross State Domestic
Product (GSDP)
Rice is the main crop and
sugarcane is the main cash crop

34. Occupation (Industry and technology)
The primary industries
are manufacturing; mining and
quarrying; electricity, gas and
water supply & construction
Most of Orisha's industries
are mineral-based. Orisha has
25% of India's iron reserves
Total 2461 industries in
large, medium and small
scale in the state 
Paradeep refinery 

35. Political and Economic status
• The current Government
is BJD leader Naveen
Patnaik since March 2000.
• Other parties in
parliament are Bharatiya
Janata Party which form
the official opposition,
Indian National Congress
and Communist Party of
India (Marxist).
Processing, manufacturing, repairing
and fisheries industries also contribute
towards the economic development.
The economy of
Orisha is one of the
fastest growing
economy in India.
Agriculture based
economy which is in
transition towards an
industry & service -
based economy