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2019 ኖቭል ኮርኖ ቫይረስ (2019- nCoV).pptx
1.
2019 ኖቭል ኮርኖ
ቫይረስ (2019- nCoV) EWASR TEAM Feb 2/2019
2.
ይዘት • የትመህርቱ ዓላማ •
ኣሁን ያለውን የበሽተኞች ሁኔታ • 2019 ኖቭል ኮርኖ ቫይረስ (2019- nCoV) ምንድነው? • የበሽታው ስርጭት • 2019 ኖቭል ኮርኖ ቫይረስ (2019- nCoV) ምልክቶች • መተላለፍያ መንገድ • የመከላከል ዘዴ • ለታመመ የሚደረግለት ህክምና
3.
የትመህርቱ ዓላማ • ስለ
በሸሽታው ያለውን ወቅታዊ ሁኔታ ማወቅ • አጠቃላይ 2019 ኖቭል ኮርኖ ቫይረስ (2019- nCoV) ግንዛቤ እንዲኖርን ማድረግ – መተላለፍያ መንገዱ – የመከላከያ መንገድ
4.
Current Status • Total
confirmed Cases = 20629 • Deaths = 427 – CFT = • Affected Countries = 27 • Recovered 629 • Patient Average age = 55 • Two third
5.
2019 ኖቭል ኮርኖ
ቫይረስ (2019- nCoV) ምንድነው? • 2019 ኖቭል ኮርኖቫይረስ (2019- nCoV) ማስተንፈሻ አካላት የሚያጠቃ የወረርሽኝ በሽታ የሚያሰከትል ቫይረስ ነው • ከሰው ወደ ሰው የሚተላለፍ መሆኑ ነው • ከቀላል (እንደ ጉንፋን) እሰክ ከባዱ (Sever Acute Respiratory Syndrem) and MERS ያስከትላል • ለመጀመርያ ግዜ በ1960ዎች የተገኘ ሲሆን ከይት እንደምጣ አይታወቅም • ከዚህ በፊት በሰው ላይ ታይቶ የማየታወቅ የኮርና ቫይረስ ዝርያ ነው • በኣሁነ ወቅት ይህ ቫይረስ እንዴት በቀላሉ ከሰው ወደ ሰው በቀላሉ እንደሚተላለፍ ግልፅ አይደለም • ከእንስሳት ወደ ሰው የሚተላለፍ ቫይረስ – SARS – Cat – MERS - Camel
6.
የበሽታው ስርጭት • 2019
ኖቭል ኮሮና ቫይረስ ከቫይረስ ዝርዎች አንዱ ሁኖ በተለያዩ የእንስሳት: ማለትም በግመል፡ በከብቶች፡ በድመት እና በሌሊት ወፍ የተለመደ ነው • ኣልፎ ኣልፎ የእንስሳት ኮርኖ ቫይረስ ሰው ሊበክል የሚቸል ቀጥሎም ከሰው ወደ ሰው የሚተላለፍ ነው፡፡ – Eg. –MERS and SARS መጥቀስ ይቻላል – MERS & SARS በሽታዎች ከሰው ወደ ሰው የሚተላለፉት ልክ እንደ ጉንፋን በሽታ አምጪው ተህዋስን ወደ ጤነኛ ሰው የመስተንፈሻ ስርአት በሚገባበት መንገድ ነው • ሲዲሲ እንደሚያስረዳው በኣሁኑ ባለው የወቅቱ ኢንፎርሜሽን ይህ በሽታ አደገኛ የህበረተሰብ ጤና ጠንቅ መሆኑ ነው • ስለዚህ በሽታ የመተላለፍያ መንገድ፡ የበሽታው በሰው የሚያሰከትለው የህመም ክብደት ተጨማሪ ምርምር እየተከናወነ ይገኛል፡፡
7.
2019 ኖቭል ኮርኖ
ቫይረስ (2019- nCoV) ምልክቶች • ከቀላል እስከ ክፍተኛ ህመም አልፎም እስከ ሞት ያደርሳል • ትኩሳት (Fever) • ሳል (Cough) • የማስተንፈስ ችግር (Shortness of breathing)፡ ትንፋሽ መቆራረጥ • አንድ ሰው ለበሽታው ከተጋለጠ ግዜ ጀምሮ ከ2 ቀን እስከ 14 ቀን ስሜቶች እና ምልክቶች ሊያሳይ ይችላል
8.
2019 ኖቭል ኮርኖ
ቫይረስ (2019- nCoV) የሚተላለፍባቸው መንገዶች አብዛኛው ግዜ በበሽተው ከተያዙ ሰዎች ወደ ጤነኞች ይተላለፋል • የታመመ ሰው በሚስልበት እና በሚያስነጥስበት ግዜ ሌላው ሰው ሲደርስ • የታመመ ሰው የተጠቀመበት መሃረብ ወይም የተነካካ ሶፍት ስንጠቀም • ከታመመ ሰው የመመገብያ እቃዎች፡ መጠጫዎች እና መኝታ ስንጋራ • የታመመ ሰው በሳምና ሳይታጠብ የተናፈጠበት ወይም ያስነጠሱበት እጅ ሰላምታ ስንለዋወጥ እና እጃችን ሳንታጠብ አይናችን፡ ኣፋቸን እና ኣፍንጫችን ስንነካካ
9.
የመከላከል ዘዴ • 2019
ኖቭል ኮሮና ቫይረስ ክትባት የለውም፡ • የመጀመርያ እና የበለጠ የመከላከል ዘዴ በበሽታ ከተያዙ ሰዎች ጋር የመጋለጥ ሁኔታን መከላከል ነው • ሁሉ ግዜ እጅን በሳሙና እና በውሐ ለ20 ሴኮንድ መታጠብ፡፡ ውሐ በማይኖርበት ግዜ ደግሞ በኣለኮል እጅን ማፅዳት • አይን፡ ኣፍንጫ እና አፍ ባልታጠበ እጅ አለመነካካት • በበሽታው ከተያዙ ሰዎች ንክኪ አለማድረግ • ስናስነጥስ እና ስንስል በሶፍት ሸፍነን መጠቀም፡ የተጠቀምንበት ሶፍት በማስወገጃ ቦታዎች መጣል (በየቦታው አለመጣል) • የምንጠቀማቸው እና በየግዜው የምንነካካቸው ነገሮች በየግዜው ማፅዳት እና ማምከን • የታመመ ሰው የመመገብያ እና መጠጫ እቃዎች ፡ ፎጣዎች፡ መኝታ እና ሌሎች ነገሮች አለማጋራት፡ • በበሽታው የተጠረጠረ ሰው ሲገኝ ተለይቶ የመርመራ እና ህክምና ማድረግ • ከታመሙ በቤታቸው መቆየት እና በነፃ ስልክ 8335 መደወል
10.
ለታመመ የሚደረግለት ህክምና •
በ2019 ኖቭል ኮሮና ቫይረስ የሚታመም ሰው የተለየ ይሄ ኣይነት ህክምና ይደረግለት የሚል ነገር የለም፡፡ • በ2019 ኖቭል ኮሮና ቫይረስ የታመሙ ሰዎች ሊደረግላቸው የሚቸለው ህክምና ባይኖሩም የሚያሳቸው ምልክቶች የማከም ድጋፋዊ ህክመና ነው • በከፍተኛ ለተጎዱ ለዋና ዋና የሰውነታችን ክፍሎች የማከም ድጋፍ ሊደረግላቸው ይገባል፡፡ • በዚህ በሽታ መያዙን የሚጠራጠር ሰው ተሎ ብሎ ወደ ህክምና ተቋም መሄድ አለበት፡፡
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