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Welcome to
63 Cavendish Road, Bournemouth, Dorset, BH1 1RA
info@Cavendishschool.com
www.Cavendishschool.com
Tel: +44 1202 77 00 70
Course book
Have a great stay!
Written by: Graham Meadows and Bill Davies
© Cavendish School of English 2010
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNIT 1 – ALL THERE IS TO KNOW........................................................................................4
UNIT 2 – WELCOME TO BOURNEMOUTH............................................................................5
UNIT 3 – SURVIVAL.................................................................................................................7
UNIT 4 – NOTHING VENTURED,….......................................................................................10
UNIT 5 – DRAGONS’ DEN.....................................................................................................11
UNIT 6 – BRITISH FOOD – IS IT THE BEST?......................................................................12
UNIT 7 – AMERICAN ROCK LEGENDS –
LINKIN PARK.........................................................................................................................16
UNIT 8 – A PLAY ON WORDS...............................................................................................17
UNIT 9 – DON’T REPEAT YOURSELF!................................................................................18
UNIT 10 - PLEASE ARREST MY DAUGHTER......................................................................19
UNIT 11 - ALIBI ......................................................................................................................22
UNIT 12 – FIFI TRIXIBELLE...................................................................................................22
UNIT 13 – CRIME, LAW AND ORDER .................................................................................23
UNIT 14 – READING AND TENSE REVIEW.........................................................................25
UNIT 15 – CELEBRITY INTERVIEW ....................................................................................26
UNIT 16 – AN A-LIST DINNER PARTY.................................................................................27
UNIT 17 – A BETTER QUESTION.........................................................................................28
UNIT 18 – SOME EXTRA PRACTICE
ON CONDITIONALS...............................................................................................................29
UNIT 19 - ANIMALS AND THEIR RIGHTS............................................................................31
EXTRA GRAMMAR RESOURCES........................................................................................34
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APPENDICES.........................................................................................................................40
UNIT 1 – ALL THERE IS TO KNOWUNIT 1 – ALL THERE IS TO KNOW
A Getting To Know Each OtherA Getting To Know Each Other
You need to sit in two rows in the middle of the room, each row facing the other. Your teacher will
give you instructions.
B Speaking English – How Do You Feel?B Speaking English – How Do You Feel?
Answer these questions before you read the text. Now write down in note
form
1 Why have you come to England?
2 Which areas of your English do you want to improve?
3 How much do you expect to learn during your holiday?
4 How will you try to improve?
5 How do you feel about making mistakes? In what areas can you make
mistakes e.g. pronunciation?
6 How confident are you about speaking English to fellow Germans?
7 How much English do you speak in your classes in Germany? How much
German/ English do your English teachers speak in class?
8 What do you think is your role in the classroom, and what is the teacher’s role?
C Reading: Match The Headings Below To The ParagraphsC Reading: Match The Headings Below To The Paragraphs
When in Rome do
as the Romans do
Your place of
study
Your course
How we can help
you to help
yourselves
The do’s and
don’ts
1. Welcome to Cavendish school of English.
How much do you know about us? Well,
Cavendish has been a school for over 25
years. Loads of our students come from
Germany particularly at Easter and summer.
We also have adult internationals that come from all over the
world.
There are about 15 classrooms in the main site. We’ve got a
conservatory, which is one of the only two places you can eat
and drink in the school’s premises (the other being outside in
the garden), and a multi functional room used for the
cinema, karaoke and presentations. There are vending and
pot noodle machines where you can buy stuff to satisfy your
hunger! Also at reception you can buy SIM cards, top ups etc.
2. Just remember that eating or drinking is
not allowed in the classrooms or in the
corridors. This includes chewing gum. Also,
turn off your mobile phones when in class.
At the end of the lesson make sure you tidy
up and put everything away. We want to keep the school
clean and tidy for everyone, which includes you!
Finally, and perhaps most importantly, speak as much
English as possible in and out of class during your time in
England – remember, that’s why you’re here.
3. Your lessons are probably going to be different to what you
are used to. Perhaps in school at home you
do lots of grammar exercises. How
interesting is that? Do you study texts in
great detail? Do you have to translate
texts? Well, during your course at
Cavendish school you won't be doing
much of that in the traditional sense.
We’ve created a series of lessons
where you will have to work a lot in
pairs and groups to complete a task,
such as creating a music biography,
performing a press conference or
working together in the guise of
policemen to decide if someone is
telling the truth or not! These activities are
4. Whilst we realise that it isn’t always easy speaking English
to people who speak the same
language as you, you will only make
real progress and increase your
confidence if you speak as little
German as possible, not only in class
but when on trips or with your host
family. The more you make an effort to
speak English with English people and
with each other, the better and the
more confident you will be. We have
an expression in English which sums this
up well – The more you put in, the more you’ll get out of it.
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intended to provide you with opportunities to practise your
existing linguistic skills, to further develop your all round skills –
speaking, listening, reading and writing, and improve your
confidence. Also you’ll be learning a lot without really
knowing it!
5. Learning a language well takes time and hard work on your part. You’ll make mistakes but don’t be
worried since that is an integral part of learning. It's inevitable that whilst you’re trying to put the pieces of the
language puzzle together you’ll say sentences incorrectly or mispronounce words. Whilst you are in class
doing a task together your teacher will be noting down any errors he or she hears without interrupting you. After
you have completed the activity the teacher will present the errors to you. He or she will encourage the class to correct them
without any teacher intervention. We believe in self-correction, since students tend to remember information better like this.
So, you see, you will be studying and analysing grammar but in a different and more interesting and useful way.
D Discussing Your IdeasD Discussing Your Ideas
Now go back to the questions at the beginning, especially number 8. Have your changed your mind?
E Pronunciation 1 – ou SoundsE Pronunciation 1 – ou Sounds
What do these words have in common? trouble, through, about. How do you say them? What does
this tell you about the English language?
Here are 20 words.
Put them into the table below according to their sounds. There are 7 columns.
UNIT 2 – WELCOME TO BOURNEMOUTHUNIT 2 – WELCOME TO BOURNEMOUTH
A Reading About BournemouthA Reading About Bournemouth
Your teacher will divide you into 2 groups, A and B.
Students A read the information on this page. Students B – your teacher will tell you which page to
read.
1 Bournemouth retains SIX Seaside Awards!
It’s impossible not to be inspired by the breathtaking vista that stretches
out endlessly before you. With mile after mile of clean, soft, golden sand,
our beaches are our biggest attraction by far. In fact, it was recently
announced that Bournemouth has retained six Seaside Awards for its
beaches. The awards have been granted to Bournemouth Pier beach,
Boscombe Pier beach, Fisherman’s Walk, Southbourne, Durley Chine and Alum Chine. Chris
Saunders, Business Development Manager for the Seafront, said, “We are really pleased to
have retained these prestigious awards. They recognise the hard work and resources that go
into helping make our beaches some of the best in the country. It is wonderful recognition for
the staff and the town and we are all extremely proud."
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trouble through about should
would bought south thought
loud tough mouth although
rough cough pound soul
wound southern thorough fought
2 Come and find out about some fantastic ideas and itineraries for families on holiday in
Bournemouth. Check out the amusements with the latest games at Bournemouth Pier and
Neptune Arcade, or the old favourites and Bingo at Happylands near West Cliff Lift. Have a go
on the bouncy castle at Durley and Eastbeach. There’s ice cream and food galore at the
seafront with tasty treats to tempt all the family. Alternatively, you can cruise along the coast
and learn about the history of Bournemouth with a trip on one of the Dorset Belle boats.
3 Bournemouth’s Town Centre provides a great choice of shops and boutiques in a traditional
setting. Here, major national and regional brands like Debenhams and Beales sit comfortably
alongside small, individual boutiques, cafes and bars. Whether
you prefer a major shopping extravaganza, or more leisurely
window shopping, Bournemouth is the place to be.
4 Sit back and enjoy a show at the BIC, pavilion or Pier theatres,
with entertainment from leading names in the world of music
and show business. The Pavilion Theatre is a traditional theatre situated
in the heart of Bournemouth and easy to get to from hotels and
guesthouses. Because of its Victorian style interior, the Pavilion is the
perfect venue for Ballets from around the world, West End shows,
musicals and much more. The Bournemouth International Centre (BIC)
is a large, modern venue again situated in the heart of Bournemouth and plays host to pop
concerts, musicals, exhibitions, ballroom dancing, conferences and much more. If you’re under
18, there are also some nightclubs where you can party the night away.
5 If the sun isn’t shining, don’t worry – there’s plenty to do indoors in Bournemouth. Check out
some of our ideas. Mad on art? Spend a couple of hours browsing
the Russell-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum with its ever-changing
programme of gallery exhibits and displays. Visit the Oceanarium
by Bournemouth Pier where you will come face to face with stingrays
and sharks. Discover life beneath the waves and explore the
secrets of the ocean in an adventure that will take you to some of
the world’s most amazing waters.
6 The Bournemouth Eye - See for miles as the Bournemouth Eye takes
you up to 500ft (about 150 metres) above Bournemouth, and
experience amazing panoramic views over the English Channel and
surrounding countryside for up to 20 miles. The giant helium balloon
takes flight from Bournemouth Lower Gardens. Children and adults will
enjoy the breath-taking sights by day or by night with illuminated night
flights – creating a unique romantic atmosphere.
B Telling Each Other What You Have LearntB Telling Each Other What You Have Learnt
In pairs, student A with student B, tell your partner what you have learned from the text.
C Answering Comprehension QuestionsC Answering Comprehension Questions
Are the following statements true or false? If you think they are false, correct them.
 Bournemouth beaches have been given awards only once.
 You can find small independent shops next to big stores, which are found nationwide.
 The Pavilion is perfect for Ballets from around the world because it is in the centre of
Bournemouth.
 You can see France from the Bournemouth Eye.
 The New Forest looks the same now as 800 years ago.
 A quarter of a million portions of fish and chips are sold every year in the UK.
 Corfe Castle was placed in an important military strategic position.
 When you are driving through the New Forest, you have to wait while ponies and cows cross
the road.
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D Some VocabularyAbout BournemouthD Some VocabularyAbout Bournemouth
Find a word or phrase in the texts which in context is similar in meaning to:
Text A:Text A:
 A place where an organised event (for
example a concert) is held
 Things that people look at in a museum or
gallery
 A big variety of things to eat
 To travel by ship or boat in a relaxing way
 Amazing to look at
 To take your time looking at things, for
example paintings
Text B:Text B:
 Exciting, where a lot of different things are
happening
 An old building that has been completely
or partly destroyed
 To avoid being hit by something
 When you visit a place that has not
changed for centuries, you ……
 The ability to think quickly
 An area of land without buildings, and
which is never used for cultivation – it stays
in its natural state
E Finding Useful VocabularyE Finding Useful Vocabulary
Staying in your A and B pairs, look through both texts and underline words or expressions which make
things sound attractive, and are often used in advertising. Example: inspired by the breathtaking vista
F Task – Preparing And Performing A Holiday PresentationF Task – Preparing And Performing A Holiday Presentation
You are going to carry out a task, which will involve designing, and then presenting and selling a
holiday. Your teacher will give you instructions.
UNIT 3 – SURVIVALUNIT 3 – SURVIVAL
A Desperate SituationsA Desperate Situations
Read the situations below. Individually, decide which 3 situations are the worst or uncomfortable and
why. Then in groups of 3, decide together which 3 are the worst. Prepare to explain your ideas.
A Being the only person at a party who doesn’t know anyone
B Losing your cash, credit cards and passport in a foreign
country where you don’t speak the language
C Being lost in the middle of a forest at night, without moonlight,
a torch or your phone
D Being at sea in a small boat whose engine has just broken
down
E Having to walk through a dangerous
part of a city where people are
regularly mugged
F Having to walk through a field which has three large bulls in it
G Having to drive through 50 miles (80 kilometres) of baking desert in a
rusty old jeep
H Having to drive a 50-mile journey in England in an English car
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B Listening To 3 Survival StoriesB Listening To 3 Survival Stories
You are going to listen to 3 incredible survival stories. Listen and answer these questions.
Story 1 Story 2 Story 3
When did it happen?
Where did the story take
place?
Who were the main
characters?
What type of accident did
they have?
What injuries did they
suffer?
How did they survive?
What difficulties did they
face?
C Group Work – How To Survive In The DesertC Group Work – How To Survive In The Desert
Your SituationYour Situation
You were travelling by light aircraft to San Francisco. Your plane had a mechanical fault and has just
crashed in the Californian desert. Fortunately none of you are injured, but the pilot is dead, the plane
has completely burnt out, the radio is broken and your mobile phones can’t
get a signal. The temperature now is 44°C, but at night it’s close to
freezing.
The area is flat and barren; you can see only small rocks and the
occasional cactus on the dusty ground. You have no way of
knowing exactly where you are; there is no sign of human activity in
any direction, so civilisation could be 10 or 100 kilometres away – you
just don’t know.
You were able to save fifteen objects (listed on the next page) from the plane before it burnt out. If
used correctly, some or all of these objects could help you survive this situation.
Look at the list now.
InstructionsInstructions
Working individually, write in the first column what you think is the order of importance of each object,
starting with 1 for the most important, to 15 for the least important. Write why you think the object is or
isn’t useful in the 2nd
column.
Next, you must decide what is the order of importance for your survival, as a
group. You will all have different opinions to each other, so you will need to
persuade others to see your point of view and agree with you. Write your
group agreement in the next column.
When you have finished your discussion and completed column 3, your
teacher will give you the “official” ranking, according to army experts and
people who have really been in this situation, and survived as a result of the
decisions they made. From this, you will be able to calculate your own
chances of survival, and whether you would do better alone, or with the
rest of the group.
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OBJECTS
Individual
order
Useful for
what?
Group
order
Official
order
Individual
difference
Group
difference
Electrical torch
(with batteries)
Knife
Air map of the
crash area
Large plastic
raincoat
Magnetic
compass
First aid kit
Pistol (with
ammunition)
Red and white
parachute
Large box of
salt tablets
(1000)
1 litre of water
per person
Book: Edible
Animals of the
Desert
1 pair of
sunglasses per
person
5 litres of
vodka
1 overcoat per
person
Cosmetic
mirror
DIFFERENCE
TOTAL:
D Follow-Up Writing ActivityD Follow-Up Writing Activity
If you made the wrong decisions while you were in the desert, write a newspaper article
explaining everything that happened, from how and why the plane crashed, to how
and why the members of your group perished – explain what the bad decisions they
made were, and their consequences.
Or, if you were successful, write a letter to a friend or your family about your whole
experience.
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UNIT 4 – NOTHING VENTURED,…UNIT 4 – NOTHING VENTURED,…
A IntroductionA Introduction
Your teacher is going to ask you some questions, and then give you a task about how you imagine
your own future. Discuss the questions, and carry out the task with a partner.
B Vocabulary To Help You Complete The Nothing Ventured Maze BetterB Vocabulary To Help You Complete The Nothing Ventured Maze Better
Read the sentences below. With a partner, and using English dictionaries, decide whether the
situations are good or bad, and why. (One or two of them may be neutral).
1 You were suddenly made redundant.  
2 The bank charges a lot of interest on your loan.  
3 You have just inherited an upmarket bistro from a rich uncle.  
4 You have generated a lot of awareness among the public of your new
company.
 
5 You have a limited budget for your new venture.  
6 You are arrested for obstruction of the pavement.  
7 Your father refuses to pay bail for you.  
8 Your boss decides that you have to do a public relations stunt.  
9 Someone has offered you a discount on a consignment of drinks.  
10 Your country is running out of oil, which is your company’s main source
of revenue.
 
11 Your overheads are a drain on your profits.  
12 Your main business rival has managed to exploit a niche in the market.  
C Group Work - Making Decisions To Be SuccessfulC Group Work - Making Decisions To Be Successful
Your situationYour situation
You were working as a chef in a big, busy restaurant, but have just been made redundant. This is not
necessarily a bad thing because for some time you’ve been thinking of starting your own restaurant;
this could be your big chance. You were given £10000 redundancy money. This is not enough to
open your own business, so you need more money from somewhere, fast.
You have two choices:
Borrow money from the bank (Go to 8)
Another chef was also made redundant from your previous restaurant. You
know him and got on well with him as a colleague. Why not form a
partnership and go into business together? (Go to 22)
D Reporting Your DecisionsD Reporting Your Decisions
Now, report back to the rest of the class, explaining what decisions you made and why, and whether
your business venture was a success or not.
E Writing A ReportE Writing A Report
Write a report about your business venture, following the instructions as for part D.
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UNIT 5 – DRAGONS’ DENUNIT 5 – DRAGONS’ DEN
A IntroductionA Introduction
NEW YORK (CNN/Money) - Legend has it that in 1899, bureaucrat
Charles Duell proclaimed that: "Everything that can be invented has
been invented."
Discuss. After the wheel, what 10 inventions do you think are the most
important?
What do the words and expressions below mean? Look in an English dictionary if you
don’t know. Also, what prepositions go in the gaps?
an entrepreneur; to invest money ____ a new product; to launch a new product ____ the market; to
take a gamble
B Listening / Watching A Video And Answering QuestionsB Listening / Watching A Video And Answering Questions
Watch the video about entrepreneurs. Your teacher will ask you some questions so listen carefully.
C Inventing A Product – Group Work – Preparing Your IdeasC Inventing A Product – Group Work – Preparing Your Ideas
You are now going to work in groups to invent your own product. You will then present your ideas to
the dragons in the hope they will invest in your product.
You must cover these points:
 Product – name, logo, and slogan if you can!
 How much investment do you need? For what % share of the company?
 Why is it special?
 What is the target market? (i.e. Who is going to buy it?)
 Does it have a patent?
 How much does it cost to make?
 What’s its retail price?
 Where are you going to make it?
 Do you have any contracts / orders at the moment?
Here is some useful language for your presentation
Starting the presentationStarting the presentation
Good morning/good afternoon ladies
and gentlemen
The topic of my presentation today is ...
What I'm going to talk about today is ...
Why you are giving this presentationWhy you are giving this presentation
The purpose of this presentation is ...
This is important because ...
My objective is to ...
Stating the main pointsStating the main points
The main points I will be talking about are
firstly… , secondly…, next…, finally... we're
going to look at ...
Introducing the first pointIntroducing the first point Let's start/begin with
Showing graphics, transparencies, slidesShowing graphics, transparencies, slides
etcetc
I'd like to illustrate this by showing you
Moving on to the next pointMoving on to the next point Now let's move on to ...
Giving more detailsGiving more details I'd like to expand on this
aspect/problem/point
Let me elaborate on that
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Would you like me to expand
on/elaborate on that?
Changing to a different topicChanging to a different topic
I'd like to turn to another aspect of our
product
Summarizing or repeating the main pointsSummarizing or repeating the main points
First I covered
Then we talked about
Finally we looked at
I'd now like to sum up the main points
which were:
I'd like to recap the main points of my
presentation
ConclusionConclusion
I'm going to conclude by... saying
that/inviting you to/ quoting
QuestionsQuestions
Finally, I'll be happy to answer your
questions.
Now I'd like to invite any questions you
may have
Do you have any questions?
D Preparing And Asking Questions As Dragons. Performing Your OwnD Preparing And Asking Questions As Dragons. Performing Your Own
PresentationPresentation
Write 5 questions you will ask the entrepreneurs, who want your substantial investment and your
business experience. Will you give it to them?
UNIT 6 – BRITISH FOOD – IS IT THE BEST?UNIT 6 – BRITISH FOOD – IS IT THE BEST?
A IntroductionA Introduction
Everyone has got a view on English food. What is yours?
Think about adjectives, dishes, opinions, influences, weather etc.
Look at some food pictures your teacher will give to you. How many
adjectives do you know to describe them?
B Food AdjectivesB Food Adjectives
Check in your dictionary to see what these words mean.
undercooked, tough, overcooked, burnt, stale, greasy, raw, salty, hot and spicy, off, bland
Page | 12
C Matching Adjectives To DefinitionsC Matching Adjectives To Definitions
Now read the definitions. Put an adjective from above in the correct box below.
DefinitionDefinition AdjectiveAdjective
You have put too much seasoning in your
rice and it is now…
Your brother has boiled the Brussels sprouts
for too long and now they really ARE
disgusting.
If you have roasted your beef in the oven
for too long and it is hard to chew, it is…
If you go down with food poisoning after
eating some seafood, it was probably …
If you didn’t put your bread away last night
in a bag it is now…
If you have put too much fat in your frying
pan your chips are now far too…
You have had your first curry and had to
drink a lot of water. It was…
You spent ages on steam cooking a meal
for your girlfriend, but she was disappointed
as it was tasteless, and can be described as
If your bacon is black and crispy and spent
too long under the grill it is…
If your mum hasn’t baked the spuds for long
enough and they are hard they are…
Nobody told you until you were in the
Japanese restaurant that sushi is fish that
hasn’t been cooked – it’s …
How many ways of cooking are mentioned in the above sentences?
D Reading About British FoodD Reading About British Food
Read the following article about cookery programmes and their effect on British cuisine. Read it
quickly. Does it speak positively or negatively about British food?
Now read the following statements. Do you think they are TRUE or FALSE? Read the text again a little
more slowly to check. If any of the answers are false, correct them. For some of them there isn’t
enough information. Mark these as NEI.
 Britain is producing more and more outstanding chefs.
 We (the Brits) are still only eating junk food.
 There are more ingredients to choose from.
 The top chefs are traditional, conservative and of a more mature age.
 The reputation for British food was average but some now think it’s simply the best.
Are Brits becoming more adventurous in the kitchen?Are Brits becoming more adventurous in the kitchen?
What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday
dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so bland and uninteresting?
1) espite a reputation for less-than-spectacular cuisine, Britain is producing more and
more top class chefs who dominate our television screens and whose recipe books frequently
t2)op the best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any a3)dvertising ca mpaign that Britons are turning
away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals, and becoming more adventurous in
Page | 13
their cooking habits. It seems that TV programmes have the power to bring a higher profile to
cooking and are wielding real influence on what people cook at home.
A4)ccording to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons claim that watching cookery
programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now
use a wider variety of ingredients than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 (24%) say
they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that
TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their
culinary knowledge and skills, and young people are
also getting more interested in cooking. With an
increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer
‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking. The UK’s new obsession
with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and
documentaries about food are b5)roadcast during prime time evening slots.
Many of the new celebrity chefs promote modern ‘fusion cuisine’, which blends classic ‘British’
cooking with international and exotic influences. Even the chefs themselves are younger, more
beautiful and much more experimental, such as Nigella Lawson and Jamie Oliver. Jamie Oliver
was only 23 when he first appeared on British television screens. More than 4 million people
tuned in to his popular show ‘Jamie’s Kitchen’. The show began as an experiment and turned
into a phenomenon. Jamie gave himself nine months to take on a team of unemployed 16 to
24- year-olds, with virtually no previous experience of cooking, and transform them into top
class chefs to work in his new restaurant in East London, ‘Fifteen’. Jamie left school himself
without formal qualifications and believes that with a6) passion for food, anyone can become
a good cook. ‘Fifteen’ has become a hit in London and is booked up months in advance.
Jamie Oliver has proved to be a7) huge inspiration for British people. The
recent survey finds that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is
slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to
change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the
number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and
colleges, such as those offered by the School of Culinary Art at South Trafford
College. Having been ridiculed for centuries for its mediocre cuisine, is Britain
now catching up with countries such as France and Italy in the field of culinary excellence?
E Completing Text With Words Or ExpressionsE Completing Text With Words Or Expressions
Put these words from the text into the correct place.
According to a passion for food
a huge inspiration
for
top the best seller
lists
broadcast during
prime time
evening slots
Despite
advertising
campaign
F Language Work – Phrasal VerbsF Language Work – Phrasal Verbs
In pairs, find these phrasal verbs in the text. What do they mean?
Paragraph 2 – turn away from
Paragraph 4 – tune in, turn into, take (somebody) on, book up
Paragraph 5 – stick to, apply for, catch up with
In your pairs, try to make your own sentences using some or all these phrasal verbs.
G Speaking And Listening – Changing Food HabitsG Speaking And Listening – Changing Food Habits
In groups discuss the following questions. Apart from popular cooking programmes, can you think of
any other reasons why people may be changing their cooking and eating habits in Britain or in your
country? Think about the following factors:
Page | 14
 Work
 Travel
 Health
 Vegetarianism
 Ingredients available
 Have there been many changes in your country?
 Are there any ‘new’ foods?
 • Do you ever cook? If so, what do you like to cook?
 • Would you like to train to work in Jamie Oliver’s restaurant, ‘Fifteen’? Why/why not?
H Vocabulary Development – Choosing The Correct WordH Vocabulary Development – Choosing The Correct Word
Use English dictionaries. Choose the best word and then complete the mini dialogue to demonstrate
your understanding.
A I’m stuffed/ filled, I couldn’t eat a thing.
Really? I haven’t eaten all day. I’m rumbling/ starving.
B I’m so hungry my stomach’s rumbling / roaring.
C People say that English food is rather bland / blank compared to Indian food.
D I’m feeling moreish / peckish, I’m just going to buy a bar of chocolate.
E Thanks for the lunch. It was really tasteful / tasty.
F I can’t stop eating these biscuits – they’re so moreish / peckish.
G This wine’s a bit hard / rough – but what can you expect for £2.99?
H Do you mind if I have a sip / suck of your cola? I’m thirsty.
I Could I have a dark / black coffee, please?
J No wonder she’s so unhealthy, it’s all that quick / junk food she eats.
K I won’t have any more thanks, I’m fed up / full up.
L I’m afraid I can’t eat this bread – it’s sour / stale.
M Yuk! These carrots are overcooked. They’re really crunchy / soggy.
N I don’t particularly like sweets; I prefer salty / savoury things.
O I asked for the steak to be well done, but this is raw / crude.
P This coffee tastes strange. I think the milk might be off / rotten.
Q You must try that new Italian restaurant; the food is out of the blue / out of this world.
R She cooks really good / well.
S My landlady’s a really good cooker / cook.
Page | 15
UNIT 7 – AMERICAN ROCK LEGENDS –UNIT 7 – AMERICAN ROCK LEGENDS –
LINKIN PARKLINKIN PARK
A Reading About Linkin ParkA Reading About Linkin Park
Your teacher will give you the biography of Linkin Park but it isn’t in the
correct order. In pairs, work together to change it.
B Answering QuestionsB Answering Questions
1. Explain what these numbers represent: 324; 4.8; 600 000; 8; 40; 2010.
Make complete and correct sentences that explain the significance of the
numbers.
2. Find a word or expression in the text, which means:
a really good
friends
b to join the band
c giving
somebody a job
(a noun)
d their first record
e were very high
in number
3. Write questions for these answers:
a - They all met at school.
b - The success of their LA gigs.
c - By mixing old songs with newer material.
d - Jay-Z encouraged him to explore the possibilities of a solo hip-hop project. (Answer = Jay-Z).
e - They shared them with Mike Shinoda and Rick Rubin.
4. There are many useful collocations in the text. What are the complete expressions in the text that
go with the words below? What do the expressions mean?
1 - prompted
2 - struggling
3 - moving
4 - signed to
5 - got down to
6 - demand
7 - collaboration
8 - explore
9 - shops
5. Now choose five or six of the expressions from question 6, and create your own examples of them,
to demonstrate that you fully understand their meaning and the way they are used.
6. In the text there are also some useful words that link ideas or sentences together, and are very
important for making a text clear and interesting to read. Look at the words below, and find them in
the text. Try to work out their meaning from the complete sentence. Check with an English dictionary
or ask your teacher if you’re not sure of their meaning.
a
originally
b
consequently
c
however
d
despite
e
eventually
f
although
Working in pairs or small groups, make your own example sentences with these words.
Page | 16
C Creating Your Own Band’s BiographyC Creating Your Own Band’s Biography
The Reading Festival: Every year there is a big music festival at Reading.
It is one of the big music events in Britain, where many world famous bands come to perform.
You and your band are headlining (ie. one of the biggest bands playing) next week!
In groups of 3 or 4, first you must create your band, and write a biography for them. Think about
 Where and how they met and formed the band
 How they had their first big break
 Any scandals that have happened
 Any other ideas
When you have finished, write a brief summary.
Think back to part 6 of the Linkin Park lesson. If your biography contains all 6 of the linking words in that
exercise, your group will receive a special prize.
D Press ConferenceD Press Conference
Soon, each band is going to be interviewed at a press conference. Now you are journalists. Still in the
same groups, think of 10 – 12 questions to ask the other bands at the conference.
When ready, you are going to set the room up as a conference room, and have the press
conference. Your teacher will give you instructions.
E Writing An ArticleE Writing An Article
Choose a band and write a short article on them, based on what you learned during the press
conference.
UNIT 8 – A PLAY ON WORDSUNIT 8 – A PLAY ON WORDS
A IntroductionA Introduction
What do you do in your free time? Do you go to the theatre? What happens
at the theatre?
B Preparation Time For Your SkitB Preparation Time For Your Skit
Your teacher will give you 16 index cards in 4 different colours.
 On the first 4 cards your teacher gives you, write a location (a different
one on each card).
 On the next 4 cards, write the name of a person.
 On the next 4 cards, write an animal, or an object connected with
animals.
 On the last 4 cards, write a piece of clothing.
Try to be as imaginative and funny as possible!
Give them back to your teacher.
Get into groups of 3 or 4. Then as a group, take out 4 cards from the ones everybody has written, one
of each colour.
In your group, you are going to create a skit (a short, often funny, play). It must include all of the 4
things or people on the cards you have just taken. It should last about 5 minutes.
Now perform it in front of the class.
Page | 17
C Listening To Other Groups To Complete ChartC Listening To Other Groups To Complete Chart
When you listen to the other groups complete this chart.
Location Person
Animal or
object
Piece of
clothing
Wild card?
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
Group 5
UNIT 9 – DON’T REPEAT YOURSELF!UNIT 9 – DON’T REPEAT YOURSELF!
A IntroductionA Introduction
Look at these 2 sentences.
 Cavendish school has about 35 teachers during the summer, but smaller schools don’t have
35 teachers during the summer.
 We survived the air crash but the other passengers didn’t survive the air crash.
Can you make them into more natural sounding sentences?
B Practice 1 – Avoiding Repetition – Complete SentencesB Practice 1 – Avoiding Repetition – Complete Sentences
Fill each gap in the following sentences with an auxiliary verb or a modal verb. Sometimes you will
need to add not. The first one has been done for you.
A I tried to repair my bike last night, but I couldn’t. I didn’t have the right tools.
B a Come on, Bill! It’s time you were getting up!
b I am! I’ll be down in a second.
C a You look terrible! Why don’t you see a doctor?
b I have/ did. He just gave me some pills and told me to relax a bit.
D a It’s a long journey. Be careful on the motorway.
b Don’t worry. I will.
E I met your brother last night. He thought we’d met before, but we hadn’t.
F a Have you read those documents yet?
b No, I haven’t, but I will. I promise.
G The weather forecast said that it could rain this afternoon. If it does, we’ll have to
call off the tennis.
H My car isn’t working at the moment. If it were, I’d give you a lift.
I The baby very nearly fell into the fire last night. If I hadn’t managed to catch her
just in time she would have(. (2 words)
J I learned earlier this morning that I got the job I applied for. I was over the
moon. I really didn’t think I would.
K a I think I’ll give Robert a ring.
b You should. You haven’t been in touch for ages, and he’d be pleased to hear from you.
Page | 18
L a Graham easily beat me in our match the other day.
b I knew he would. He’s been playing very well recently.
M I went to a party on Saturday night, but I wish I hadn’t. It was awful.
N My husband insists on doing the cooking, but I wish he wouldn’t. What he cooks is dreadful.
O a Are you still going to America for your holidays?
b We might. We haven’t decided for sure yet.
B Practice 2 - Avoiding Repetition – Listening To Your TeacherB Practice 2 - Avoiding Repetition – Listening To Your Teacher
Listen to your teacher. Write down the correct auxiliary or modal verb.
B Practice 3 - Avoiding Repetition – Writing Your Own SentencesB Practice 3 - Avoiding Repetition – Writing Your Own Sentences
Now write 4 or 5 similar sentences. Read them to your partner who must try to complete them
correctly.
B Practice 4 – Language Focus: “I wish…”B Practice 4 – Language Focus: “I wish…”
Look at sentences M and N in the previous exercise. When we say “I wish…” is the situation generally
good or bad?
Look at the 3 sentences below.
 I wish I hadn’t eaten all those chocolate biscuits.
 The neighbours are fighting again. I wish they would shut up.
 I wish I could lend you some cash, but I’m broke.
Decide which of the 3 sentences refers to:
 Repeated actions or a habit of somebody else, which annoys you
 A situation now which makes you want to express regret
 An action or event in the past which you now regret
Now in pairs or small groups, make your own example sentences for all 3 functions above.
UNIT 10 - PLEASE ARREST MY DAUGHTERUNIT 10 - PLEASE ARREST MY DAUGHTER
A Asking Questions To Complete A TextA Asking Questions To Complete A Text
Look in the dictionary for these words – a magistrate and a fortnight. You will divide into group A
and B. You will read the same newspaper article but will have some missing information that students
in the other group have. Write questions to ask your partner to discover the missing information.
Page | 19
(A)
PLEASE ARREST MY DAUGHTER
Mother’s desperate call fails to help drug addict Rachel
It was the hardest thing
she had ever had to do.
Desperate and tearful,
Jackie Keene phoned
the police to report her
drug-addict daughter
for
1) __________________.
By calling in the
authorities when 21-year-
old Rachel fled their
home, she hoped
someone would be able
to provide the treatment
she urgently needed.
But last night Rachel was
back at her mother’s
neat, comfortable home
in Oxford, after being
conditionally discharged
by magistrates.
A distraught Mrs Keene,
47, said: “It breaks my
heart, but I can’t help
her. She needs
treatment. I would prefer
to 2)
____________________
than have her here at
home, before things get
even worse.”
Rachel had been living
at home under the close
watch of her divorced
mother, who was trying
to curb her daughter’s
addiction. Mrs Keene
called the police after
Rachel
1) ______________
___________ after her 21st
birthday last weekend. It
was 48 hours before she
was found and arrested.
Rachel has refused all
attempts to have her
admitted to hospital,
and there is no law to
force her to go.
The once-bubbly girl
started experimenting
with drugs two years
ago, when she began
going to
3) _______________. She
took LSD and ecstasy,
and smoked cannabis
joints as if they were
cigarettes.
At first, Mrs Keene had
no idea what was
happening, but about a
year ago Rachel’s
behaviour became
increasingly strange. She
was unable to
concentrate, she made
peculiar whining noises
to herself, and
developed a
persecution complex.
When she moved out to
stay with friends in
nearby Didcot, her
behaviour deteriorated.
In August, she took
4) _________________
_____ and “tripped” on
LSD. She was delirious in
hospital.
Mrs Keene said: ”If any
other youngster had
seen my daughter then,
they would
5)
________________________
_. I couldn’t believe
what I was seeing, but
afterwards her friends
told me she would take
up to ten trips a night at
those parties.”
After a fortnight in a
psychiatric ward, Rachel
ran away back to her
friends. But she was still ill.
Eventually, she agreed
to
6) _____________________
with family friends. When
she returned, she went
back home to her
mother.
Mrs Keene and her older
daughter, a nurse,
watched her closely to
make sure she was
taking no more drugs.
But Rachel continued to
lapse into periods of
paranoia and
aggression.
“Just last week, she
threatened to kill one of
my friends,” said Mrs
Keene. “I knew I had to
do something. When she
1) _______________, I
finally called the police.”
As I was interviewing Mrs
Keene, Rachel was
sitting nearby, staring at
7) ________________.
Suddenly she looked at
me in a bizarre way, and
said: “I don’t know
about drugs, I don’t
know if I want to give
them up. It depends. I
Page | 20
haven’t a clue what I
want to do with my life.”
Mrs Keene said: “You
see, that’s what she has
become. I can’t leave
her like this. I’m telling
her story in order to warn
other teenagers.”
Page | 21
B Vocabulary Work – Matching Definitions To Words In The TextB Vocabulary Work – Matching Definitions To Words In The Text
Now look through the text to complete this vocabulary exercise.
1. When someone is free to go, on condition that they don’t commit another crime, they are ____________
____________
2. Very upset, almost in despair (2 separate adjectives; both begin with d)
3. To reduce something, or slow it down
4. Used to be happy and full of life (a 2-word adjective)
5. A high-pitched crying noise, like a dog makes when it wants something
6. To become worse
7. A room in, or part of, a hospital
8. Suffering from hallucinations (an adjective)
9. When someone is under the influence of drugs, they are taking a ______.
10. When someone’s condition becomes worse, they _________ ______ a period
of bad health or mental illness (2 words)
UNIT 11 - ALIBIUNIT 11 - ALIBI
A Speaking To Create An Alibi, Listening For Discrepancies In An Alibi, WritingA Speaking To Create An Alibi, Listening For Discrepancies In An Alibi, Writing
Notes And QuestionsNotes And Questions
There was a burglary in the school last night, during which a security guard was attacked and seriously
injured. It happened sometime between 10.30pm and midnight.
Some of you are suspects and some of you are police interrogators.
Your teacher will give you further instructions.
UNIT 12 – FIFI TRIXIBELLEUNIT 12 – FIFI TRIXIBELLE
A Writing A LetterA Writing A Letter
Fifi Trixibelle – the beautiful poodle...
You moved into your present house in Bournemouth two months ago. The couple living next door are
very pleasant, and have helped you to settle in.
Your neighbours went away on holiday to Germany last week. They are going to be
away for a month. They asked you to look after their pet poodle, called Fifi Trixibelle,
while they are away. (The friends they are staying with are
allergic to dogs). You weren’t very happy about this, but they
have been really kind and helpful to you, so you agreed. They
are very fond of Fifi, and told you that you must keep in regular
touch, by email or text, to let them know she is fit and well, or if
there is a problem....
Yesterday, there was a disaster! You were driving your car out of the garage, and
you accidentally ran over Fifi, killing her instantly.
Page | 22
Write an email to your neighbours, to inform them that Fifi has died. It is your decision whether you tell theWrite an email to your neighbours, to inform them that Fifi has died. It is your decision whether you tell the
truth, or invent a lie.truth, or invent a lie.
(Min. 200 words)
FIFI TRIXIBELLE
REST IN PEACE
†
UNIT 13 – CRIME, LAW AND ORDERUNIT 13 – CRIME, LAW AND ORDER
A Speaking And Listening; Describing Words To Complete CrosswordA Speaking And Listening; Describing Words To Complete Crossword
Crime, Law And OrderCrime, Law And Order
Student AStudent A
Work in groups A and B.
Some of the words in the following crossword are missing. Student B knows what they are.
Ask What’s (1) across? What’s (2) down? They will describe the word to you. Complete the crossword.
1 2
D 3
P
4
E
5 6
A
7 8
U
A R N 9
R O B
T 10
V 11
S H O P L I F T I N G
H I O S
12
P O
13
N H
14
E L M
N E 15
W
16
F O 17
R G E R Y
A N I O N
18
L C T B 19
T
T E N B
Y 20
D
E F E N C E E
21
I S 22
R
23
C
E L L S 24
P
Y
L E 25
T 26
V
27
E
28
R 29
A
R E
G J R I R
30
A U R 31
F A D
L R E I L I
32
J U R Y
33
S N C
T E T
arrest, defence, jury, robbery, violence, arson, fine, perjury, shoplifting, witness, cell, forgery, punishment,
trial, death penalty, illegal, rob, verdict.
Useful languageUseful language
 If your partner can’t think of the word you can say “Never mind, we’ll come back to that later,
let’s do another one.”
 To help your partner – “it begins with a (letter), it’s a verb, noun etc.”
 When you are very close at guessing the right word – “it’s on the tip of my tongue.”
 When it is time for Student A or B to describe – “OK, it’s your turn now.”
Page | 23
 Helping you to describe words – “it’s something/ someone that…”
Page | 24
UNIT 14 – READING AND TENSE REVIEWUNIT 14 – READING AND TENSE REVIEW
A Reading Text To Get General UnderstandingA Reading Text To Get General Understanding
Read the text first. Ignore the gaps. Answer the questions your teacher gives you.
B Grammar – Complete TextB Grammar – Complete Text
Put these words into the correct place in the text.
examined, have been, is now serving, had been stolen, could stop by, had acquired, would co-operate,
flew, was found, was found guilty, had been ripped out, have improved, had stolen, have still not been
recovered, were found, has not said, have had inside, fled, were made, be shown, were made.
Four years’ jail for theft of rare booksFour years’ jail for theft of rare books
Some years ago, 2 copies of Isaac Newton’s Principia and a work by Galileo, worth more than £300
000 (1) was found to be missing from the shelves of the Rare Books,
Department of Cavendish University. Police interviewed staff but no
clues (2) ________________________ nor arrests (3) were made.
Some time later, Heather Johnson, an antiquarian book dealer and part
time teacher, (4) examined a rare philosophy book in her office. There
was a shadow on the front cover where once a label might (5)
_________________________, and the title page (6)
__________________________ out. Johnson was convinced that the book (7)
______________________________. Her investigations revealed that the book’s last owner was a man
called Marcus Davies, an unknown rap artist. Johnson telephoned Davies, and asked him if he (8)
could stop by the office to resolve the issue. When they met, Davies told her he (9)
__________________________ the book from a shop in Bournemouth town centre and assured
Johnson that he (10) __________________________ with any future police enquires.
However, shortly afterwards, Davies (11) _____________________ to Bavaria in Germany. From there
he sent a letter to the police via his solicitors, listing numerous safety deposit boxes in banks in
England. Inside the boxes were dozens of hugely valuable titles, including the 3 by Newton and
Galileo from Cavendish.
Why Davies then (12) flew back to England, nobody knows. He gave himself up. A week later he
(13) _________________________ of theft and (14) ______________________ four years in jail. The total
value of the books he (15)__________________________ is around £1.1m, and many
(16)_______________________________________________. Davies (17) __________________________ how
he pulled off perhaps the most systematic plundering of England’s great libraries ever carried out
by an individual. Police are worried that he may (18) ______________________ help.
Since his imprisonment, libraries in England (19) ______________________ their security systems. In
many there are now closed circuit TV cameras, and passes must (20) be shown. The genteel world
of letters has had a reality check.
C Listening To Check AnswersC Listening To Check Answers
Listen and check your answers.
Page | 25
UNIT 15 – CELEBRITY INTERVIEWUNIT 15 – CELEBRITY INTERVIEW
A Pair Work Choosing A CelebrityA Pair Work Choosing A Celebrity
Soon, you are going to write a dialogue between a celebrity and a reporter.
First, get into pairs. Think of a celebrity. It could be a singer or pop/rock star, a
sports player, an actor, a real or fictional person, a cartoon character, alive or
dead – anybody you want, but it must be a celebrity that you’re sure
everyone in the room knows about.
Keep your celebrity’s identity a secret for the moment.Keep your celebrity’s identity a secret for the moment.
Also, you must decide the reason why the celebrity is being interviewed. Your
teacher will give you some examples. When you have discussed and
decided, write your celebrity and reason for interview on a separate sheet of
paper.
B Creating An InterviewB Creating An Interview
Now you are going to exchange your paper with another pair. One of you is now the celebrity on the
other pair’s paper, the other is a reporter. You are going to write an interview dialogue together, based
on the situation the others have written.
However, in your interview you must not say the name of the celebrity. Later, you’re going to read and
act out your interviews to the class. Try to make them continue for about 2 or 3 minutes. Your classmates
will have to try to guess your identity.
Now write your dialogues. Please write clearly.
C Listening – Discovering Information To Complete A ChartC Listening – Discovering Information To Complete A Chart
When ready, each pair reads their dialogue to the class. After hearing other people’s interviews, fill out
the table below. Use another sheet of paper if necessary. Can you guess who the celebrity is? If it is the
one who you thought of, then obviously you will know, so say nothing – see if the others can guess first.
Students
’
names
Who is
the
celebrity
?
What is the
main event of
the interview?
Some
interesting
facts
1 more question
you want to ask
the celebrity.
1
2
3
4
5
D Writing A Newspaper ArticleD Writing A Newspaper Article
When all the interviews have been read, now you have to write a newspaper article based on another
pair’s interview. Give your article a headline and divide it clearly into paragraphs.
Page | 26
UNIT 16 – AN A-LIST DINNER PARTYUNIT 16 – AN A-LIST DINNER PARTY
A Listening – Who Would You Invite To An A - List Dinner Party?A Listening – Who Would You Invite To An A - List Dinner Party?
Listen to 6 people making suggestions about guests they would invite. Note down what they say.
Famous person Reasons
B Group Work To Decide On Famous People To Invite To Your Party. Performing AB Group Work To Decide On Famous People To Invite To Your Party. Performing A
PresentationPresentation
It’s party time! And this is a party with a difference: only you, and famous
people can come. In a group of four, discuss and make a list of six famous
people you would most like to invite to your party. They can be alive or dead,
real or fictional. (Later, you’re going to give a presentation of why you want to
invite these people, so you need to write down a few ideas).
When you’re ready, write your guest list on the board. You need to think about
the seating plan.
When every group’s guest list is on the board, begin your presentations.
Your teacher will give you further instructions.
Explaining your listExplaining your list
 The reason I chose him/her is because...
 I think he/she is the ideal guest because...
 She/he would be really interesting to talk to.
 I’ve always wanted to meet him...
AgreeingAgreeing
 So do we all agree that we’re (not) going to invite...?
 Do you think X would get on with Y?
Discussing the seating planDiscussing the seating plan
 If he sits next to her, they’ll probably (argue/ get on well together)...
 We’re going to put X next to Y so they can talk about...
 I’m not sure it’s a good idea to put X and Y together.
 Personally, I’d love to sit next to ... because....
Page | 27
UNIT 17 – A BETTER QUESTIONUNIT 17 – A BETTER QUESTION
A ListeningA Listening
Close your books. Your teacher will divide your class into teams. Write down what your
teacher says. Your team mates can help you.
B Grammar – Forming QuestionsB Grammar – Forming Questions
Write questions for the sentences below. Look at the example.
1 Bournemouth is famous for its nightlife. What is Bournemouth famous for?
2 People from all over England come to Bournemouth for a night out.
3 People from London and Manchester come for a night out in Bournemouth.
4 Drunken violence can sometimes be a problem during the small hours.
5 The police recently tried to combat this by using mounted police.
6 Mary Shelley, author of Frankenstein, is buried in St. Peter’s Church in central Bournemouth.
7 Mary Shelley, author of Frankenstein, is buried in St. Peter’s Church in central Bournemouth.
8 She was buried there with the heart of her husband.
9 Bournemouth was the favourite holiday place of J.R.R. Tolkien, author of Lord of the Rings.
10 Bournemouth has been awarded several times for its beaches.
11 Bournemouth has been awarded several times for its beaches.
12 A wide variety of sea creatures can be seen at the Oceanarium.
13 Some of the world’s finest fossils have been found on Dorset’s Jurassic Coast.
14 The Red Arrows come to Bournemouth once a year, in August.
15 Bournemouth is only 20 kilometres from the New Forest National Park.
16 Westover Road is known as the Bond Street of Bournemouth.
17 Cars cannot enter the pedestrianised shopping area.
18 The journey to London form Bournemouth takes 2 hours by train.
19 A lot of elderly people retire to Bournemouth because of its relaxing air.
20 A lot of elderly people retire to Bournemouth because of its relaxing air.
21 In England, workers can only smoke in designated areas.
22 In England, every person in a car has to wear a seatbelt.
23 English parents don’t have to send their children to school if they want to educate them themselves.
24 You can drink wine in a restaurant with your parents if you are over 5.
25 All school children have to wear a uniform.
Page | 28
UNIT 18 – SOME EXTRA PRACTICEUNIT 18 – SOME EXTRA PRACTICE
ON CONDITIONALSON CONDITIONALS
Grammar 1 – Conditionals RevisionGrammar 1 – Conditionals Revision
1. When you ________ (be) back in Germany, you __________ (write) to me, won’t you?
2. If house plants ____________ (not / water) regularly, they _________
(die) quite quickly.
3. You’re late again! If you _________ (be) late again tomorrow, you _______________ (not / pay).
4. There are mice in your kitchen. You know, if you ______________ (have) a cat, the mice
__________(disappear) immediately.
5. She was hurt badly in the accident. If she _________ (wear) her seat belt, she ________ (not / be) so
badly injured.
6. This food’s delicious. If I ______________ (can) cook as well as this, I _____________________ (open) a
restaurant.
7. My wife and I met on a cruise. I was on it because I was recovering from an illness, and she was the
ship’s doctor. If I _____________ (not / be) ill, and if she __________
not / be) the doctor, we ______________ (never / get) married, and our children __________ (never / be)
born. What a thought!
8. I like meat, but I ____________________ (not / like) it if it ___________________ (be)
undercooked.
9. If they _____________________ (not / get) divorced last year, they ______________
(still / be) _____________________ unhappy and stuck in a rut now.
10. What horrible neighbours you’ve got. If mine ____________________ (be) as bad as yours, I (go) crazy.
Grammar 2 – HypothesizingGrammar 2 – Hypothesizing
The following sentences all contain verbs in the past form, but they do not always refer to real past time.
Read through them and decide which refer to the real, factual past, and which refer to imaginary
situations.
1 - Isn't it time we had a holiday? (Imaginary – We‘re tired NOW. We’ve been working very hard)
2 - Did you fall in love at first sight?
3 - I'd rather you didn't tell anyone about this.
4 - Suppose the brain grew too heavy for the human body to support!
5 - He would wave whenever he walked past the house.
6 - I couldn't swim until I was 14.
7 - If I could afford it I'd buy it.
8 - It's an hour since we had a break.
9 - He behaves as if he owned the place.
10 - If only he weren’t so rude.
11 - I wish you didn’t have to go.
12 - You didn’t say you had to go.
Page | 29
Put the numbers above in the correct column below.
Fact Imaginary
1
Now write some sentences about your life. Use past forms to talk about real past and imaginary situations.
Grammar 3 – Discussing Hypothetical SituationsGrammar 3 – Discussing Hypothetical Situations
Work together in pairs or groups.
Read the following pairs of sentences. Look at the use of tenses and verb forms. Discuss how the meaning
changes.
1
If I get 2 excellents on my Cavendish grade
report, I’ll be over the moon.
If I got 2 poors on my Cavendish grade
report, my parents would be furious.
2
A Give me a ring tomorrow.
B I will if I can.
A Give me a ring tomorrow.
B I would if I could.
3
If you will talk while the teacher is talking,
then it’s your fault if you get sent out.
If you talk when the teacher is talking you
might get sent out.
4
If the guide doesn’t come, let the Cavendish
office know immediately.
If he won’t come, the guide, let me know.
5
I wish you would listen to me when I’m
talking.
I wish you’d listened to me when I was
talking.
6
If I hadn’t come to England to improve my
English, I would be on holiday with my
parents.
If I had taken the plane to England it would
have only taken about 2 hours.
7
If I had accepted the job, my boyfriend
would have been pleased.
If I had accepted the job, I would be in Spain
now.
8
I wish I had paid more attention when I was
at school.
I wish I had more money – then I could go
out every night.
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UNIT 19 - ANIMALS AND THEIR RIGHTSUNIT 19 - ANIMALS AND THEIR RIGHTS
A Complete the text with these words and phrases.A Complete the text with these words and phrases.
widespread tested experiments livestock climate cruelty
vivisection consumers factory-farming entertainment blood sports
activists free-range animal rights battery hens opposition
People’s attitudes towards animals have changed considerably in
the last two decades. Using
animals in scientific 1) experiments and as a primary food source,
once considered a
human prerogative is now being questioned by 2)
_________________ campaigners. There is
also __________________ revulsion against 4) _________________ such as fox hunting, and
5) __________________ often endanger their lives in an attempt to stop what Oscar Wilde called
“the unspeakable in pursuit of the uneatable”. Many cosmetics companies now claim that their
products are not 6) ___________________ on animals, a policy which has been found popular
with 7) ___________________.
Although the medical and scientific professions still maintain that 8) ____________________ is
necessary for research, there is more public 9) ___________________ to this than ever before.
This change in the 10) ___________________ of public opinion means that using animals for
11) ___________________ is also frowned on. Zoos and circuses are accused of
12) ___________________, and are losing their popularity. Even in agriculture, changes are
slowly being introduced in response to public concern about animal welfare. All supermarkets now
offer 13) ___________________ eggs to their customers, as well as eggs from 14) ____________
____________, and although 15) __________________ is still widespread, farmers are aware that
consumers are interested in the living conditions and even the feelings of 16) ________________.
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B Discuss, or write about the following topics.B Discuss, or write about the following topics.
What are your views on using animals to test new medicines and cosmetics? Consider the fact that if we
didn’t use animals, we would have to use human guinea pigs.
1 How cruel do you think zoos, safari parks and circuses really
are? Consider the fact that these days animals generally
have more open space to move around in, and are not in
cages all the time. Also, they are fed and protected.
Compare this to animals’ situations when living in the wild.
2 What are the possible reasons for becoming a
vegetarian, or a vegan? Which of them
appeals most to you?
3 Why do you think people’s attitudes towards animal rights
have changed so radically in the last few years, as described in exercise A? Are the reasons
historical, financial, sociological, or any other?
4 What are your views on using animals to test new medicines and cosmetics? Consider the fact
that if we didn’t use animals, we would have to use human guinea pigs.
C Using an English – English dictionary, match the words in the lists to make a compound noun or well-C Using an English – English dictionary, match the words in the lists to make a compound noun or well-
known phrase.known phrase.
1 book a fat
2 stag b crossing
3 dark c hole
4 puppy d party
5 zebra e tears
6 pigeon f eyes
7 bird g brained
8 dog h collar
9 cat’s i horse
10 crocodile j worm
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D Put these animal names into the correct sentences. You may have to change the form of the word,D Put these animal names into the correct sentences. You may have to change the form of the word,
and/or add a hyphen.and/or add a hyphen.
whale sardine rat wolf horse parrot
snake frog bird fly goose butterfly
1 I’d love to be a ____________ on the wall when she tells
him it’s all over.
2 Could I have some water please? I’ve got a ____________ in my throat.
3 Even the world’s greatest musicians admit to having ____________ in their
stomach before giving concerts
4 From the helicopter the police had a ____________ eye view of the accident.
5 The gangster led the police on a wild ____________ chase, so they never found what they
were looking for.
6 Unfortunately some students don’t try to really understand grammar rules. They just learn
them____________ fashion.
7 Caroline has cried ____________ so many times that nobody believes her any more.
8 I smell a ____________! You two are planning something behind my back.
9 It was a great party. Everyone had a ___________ of a time.
10 When the train doors closed, we were all packed in like ____________ and couldn’t move an
inch.
11 I’m afraid you’re flogging a dead ____________. She’ll never go out with you, however much
you beg.
12 Don’t trust him – he’s a real ____________ in the grass.
D Discuss, or write about the following topics.D Discuss, or write about the following topics.
What are your views on using animals to test new medicines and cosmetics? Consider the fact
that if we didn’t use animals, we would have to use human guinea pigs.
How cruel do you think zoos, safari parks and circuses really are? Consider the fact that these
days animals generally have more open space to move around in, and are not in cages all the
time. Also, they are fed and protected. Compare this to animals’ situations when living in the wild.
What are the possible reasons for becoming a vegetarian, or a vegan? Which of them appeals
most to you?
Why do you think people’s attitudes towards animal rights have changed so radically in the last
few years, as described in exercise A? Are the reasons historical, financial, sociological, or any
other?
Page | 33
EXTRA GRAMMAR RESOURCESEXTRA GRAMMAR RESOURCES
Unit 11 – Alibi – Extra grammar resourcesUnit 11 – Alibi – Extra grammar resources
Grammar tense reviewGrammar tense review
A A man at the scene of a road accident is giving an account of what he saw to a police officer.
Complete the text with the verbs given, using either the past simple, past continuous, past perfect (simple
or continuous) or present perfect simple.
In some cases there is more than one possibility.
“Well, you see officer, I (1) ________________ (drive) along the dual carriageway, when a huge lorry
suddenly (2) ________________ (appear) out of nowhere and (3) ________________ (overtake) me. I (4)
______________ (travel) at 70 m.p.h. so I have no idea what speed the lorry (5) ____________(go). I (6)
__________________ (never / see) a lorry travelling so fast.
Two miles further along the road I (7) _________________ (see) smoke rising. The lorry
(8) _________________ (crash) into that roundabout. The driver (9) _________________
(obviously / swerve) to avoid that boy on his bike. (10) _______________ (you / speak) to the boy yet? I
think he’s all right. When you (11) _________________ (arrive), people (12)
_________________ (try) to free the lorry driver. We (13) _______________ (get) him out
eventually, as you know. I reckon he (14) _________________ (drink) – I (15) ______________
(smell) alcohol on his breath. I think he (16) _________________ (break) one of his legs, but
otherwise he’s OK.”
B In pairs, think of another account of any incident that you witnessed (for example, a robbery or
something funny), and report it back to a policeman, reporter, or a friend. Try to use all the tenses used in
part A.
Modal auxiliary verbsModal auxiliary verbs
Aim - to review modal auxiliary verbs and to understand their use better.Aim - to review modal auxiliary verbs and to understand their use better.
Expressing probabilityExpressing probability
Complete the conservation with will, won’t, must, can’t, or should, and an appropriate infinitive (present
or past, simple or continuous).
11
Laura [phone rings] It’s OK, mum. I’ll answer it. It (1) ‘ll be (be) Tom. ...202558.
Hello.....No, my dad isn’t in at the moment.... He
(2)_________________________(get) back about nine, I think. OK. Bye.
Mum Who was it?
Laura He didn’t leave his name. It (3)_______________________(be) someone from
Dad’s work because he mentioned his boss.
Mum Well, what time is Tom coming round anyway?
Laura He's already half an hour late. He (4)______________(be) here at eight and it’s nearly half past now.
Oh, Mum, he (5)_________________________(forget)!
Mum Don’t be silly, dear. He (6)______________________(forget). He (7)__________________(be) delayed.
Laura Then why hasn’t he called to let me know?
Mum He (8)____________________ (have) a good reason, I'm sure. I know! He (9)
__________________(drive) here right now, so he won’t be able to call you, will he? Not while he’s
at the wheel. [doorbell rings] There. That (10) ___________________(be) him now.
Laura Hi, Tom. You’re late!
22
Before you start, check you know these words – overdrawn, to get through money, how come…?
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Mark My bank statement says I’m overdrawn. There (1)_______________________(be) some mistake. I (2)
____________________________(get) through a whole month’s salary
already!
Fiona We (3) ____________________(spend) too much money on the house
lately.
Mark But how come I’m overdrawn?
Fiona It (4)________________________(be) the big flat screen TV we bought. It
cost over £300.
Mark How much have you got in your account?
Fiona About £500.
Mark Oh, well. That (5)_______________________ (get) us through to the
end of the month if we’re careful.
Expressing possibility
Complete the sentences with an appropriate infinitive (present or past, simple or continuous)
I wonder why Bill didn’t buy me anything for my birthday. I suppose he might (1) have
forgotten (forget). Or he might (2)______________________ (think) that now I’m getting on, I
don’t like to be reminded of my advancing years. On the other hand, he may
(3)____________________(not forget)! He might (4)______________________________(give) me
a present this evening when I see him.
Oh no! He could (5)__________________________(plan) a surprise party like last year. What a
disaster that was! I hope he isn’t doing it again!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We haven’t seen our cat since yesterday morning. I can’t help thinking
that she might (6)_____________(be run over). Or a dog could
(7)__________________________(frighten) her. She may
(8)_________________________(hide) in someone’s garden shed. She
might not (9)_________________________(be able to) get out! But then
cats do wander off sometimes. She may
(10)____________________________(be) fine and someone could
(11)________________________(feed) her now – in which case she may
not (12)___________________________(be) in a hurry to come home.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I wonder why Karyn has bought all these cakes and biscuits? I suppose there could
(13)_____________________(be) a special offer on at the supermarket. Or she might
(14)_________________________(have)friends round for tea this afternoon. Come to think of it, sometimes
she does some shopping for old Jenny next door, so they may not all (15)_________________(be) for Karyn.
She might (16)________________________(buy) some for Jenny.
Expressing obligationExpressing obligation
Complete the sentences withComplete the sentences with mustmust,, needneed, or a form of, or a form of have tohave to. You will sometimes need to use question. You will sometimes need to use question
forms and negatives.forms and negatives.
1 A What time do we have to leave for the airport?
B It’s only a 30 minute drive, so _____________________________go until 3.30. I___________________do
my packing. I haven’t started yet!
2 How did you damage your bike? You _______________learn to look after
your things. When I was your age, I _________________clean my bike every
night.
Page | 35
3 There’s new Indian restaurant that you ____________________go to. It’s wonderful!
You_______________________book, though, because it’s popular already.
4 I’m sure she didn’t mean to upset you. You _________________________take everything so
personally.
5 I hate _____________________get up on cold, winter mornings.
6 I hate______________________tell you this, but you’ve just got a parking ticket.
7 I don’t think a career in the army would suit me. I ______________________wear a uniform, for a
start.
8 You_____________________worry about me. I can look after myself.
9 The doctor said I’ve got conjunctivitis. I _________________________put drops in my eye twice a
day.
10 What a wonderful meal that was! You __________________________gone to so
much trouble!
11 I was very concerned about how my daughter would find going to her new
school, but I _____________________worried, because she loved every
minute.
12 You______________________________take out travel insurance, but it’s a good idea, just to be on the
safe side.
4 Set expressions with modals4 Set expressions with modals
1 Complete each group of expression in A with one of these modal verbs: can, might, must, should, will.
(Each group uses the same modal verb, sometimes in the negative form.) Then match them with the
definitions in B.
A B
1 You ______________be joking
2 I________________ say,...
3 It’s a _____________________
A That is something you shouldn’t miss
seeing/ doing
B The complete opposite is true.
C I feel I should make this point strongly.
4 How____________________I know?
5 I______________________wonder if...
6 I________________________think so too!
D I wouldn’t be surprised if...
E That’s precisely what I would expect in this
situation.
F Why do you expect me to know?
7 We__________________see.
8 Whatever_____________be,_________be.
9 You______________see.
G We can’t control what will happen in the
future.
H I’ll be proved right.
I Let’s wait and find out.
10 You _____________be serious.
11 It _________________be helped.
12 You__________________say that again.
J Nothing can be done about it.
K You’re absolutely right.
L I find that impossible to believe.
13 You________________as well.
14 I ______________have guessed.
15 You________________well ask.
M I’m not surprised.
N It would probably be better if you did (and
it won’t do any harm).
O That’s a good question.
2 Choose the correct set expression from exercise 1 to complete the conservations.2 Choose the correct set expression from exercise 1 to complete the conservations.
1
A Did you hear that I lost my job last week?
B (1) You can’t be serious/ It can’t be helped.
Page | 36
A Yeah. They were handing out redundancy
notices on Christmas Eve. (2) I shouldn’t
wonder/ I might have guessed they’d do it just
before a holiday. They always do that.
B What are you going to do?
A (3) You might well ask./ You can say that
again. I’ll just have to find another job.
B Well, at least you’re very experienced. You'll
find another job fairly easily, I’d have thought.
A Well, (4) I must say, I might have guessed, I
don’t think there’s much chance of finding a
job at this time of year.
B Oh, I don’t know. Firms are always on the
lookout for people like you. You'll be OK, (5)
you’ll see. /
I must say.
2
C Seen any good films recently?
D Yeah, I went to see Daylight Robbery last
night. Have you seen it?
C No I haven’t.
D Well, (6) you might as well./ it’s a must. It was
absolutely brilliant. (7) I shouldn’t wonder/ It’s a
must if it picks up an Oscar or two.
C I went to see Love in Paris, but it was rubbish!
D Oh, (8) you can say that again! / I might have guessed. We walked out halfway through.
C (9) I must say, / You can say that again, I was tempted to, but I thought it might get better.
D And did it?
C (10) You must be joking! / You might well ask. It got worse.
Preposition workPreposition work
Read the text first. Then complete it with an appropriate preposition.Read the text first. Then complete it with an appropriate preposition.
I could not help laughing 1. ------------ the ease with which he explained his process 2. ----------------
deduction. "When I hear you give your reasons," I remarked, "the thing always appears 3. ----------------
me to be so ridiculously simple that I could easily do it myself, though 4. -------------------- each
successive instance of your reasoning I am baffled until you explain your process. And yet I believe that
my eyes are as good as yours."
"Quite so," he answered, lighting a cigarette, and throwing himself down 5. ------------------ an armchair.
"You see, but you do not observe. The distinction is clear. For example, you have frequently seen the
steps which lead up 6.-------------- the hall to this room."
"Frequently."
"How often?"
"Well, some hundreds 7.----------------- times."
"Then how many are there?"
"How many? I don't know."
"Quite so! You have not observed. And yet you have seen. That is just my point. Now, I know that there
are seventeen steps, because I have both seen and observed. By-the-way, since you are interested
8.--------------- these little problems, and since you are good enough to chronicle one or two of my trifling
experiences, you may be interested 9.----------------------- this." He threw over a sheet of thick, pink-tinted
note-paper which had been lying open 10.--------------- the table. "It came by the last post," said he.
"Read it aloud.”
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An excerpt from “The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes” by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Page | 38
Page | 39
APPENDICESAPPENDICES
Unit 2 - Welcome to BournemouthUnit 2 - Welcome to Bournemouth
Students B read the information on this pageStudents B read the information on this page
1) Not far from Bournemouth lies the enchanting
New Forest. As you enter the New Forest today, you
appear to step backwards in time to over nine centuries ago when William the
Conqueror used to ride his horses through the Forest. The landscape is unique and
traditions exist here that are unchanged since mediaeval times. The New Forest’s
ancient woodlands and wilderness heaths remain largely intact, earning the area
national and international status. This most English of forests continues to be a living
and working community where ponies and cattle still have the right of way as they
freely graze the land. Deeper in the forest, wild deer browse beneath the canopies of mighty oak and
beech – natural scenes unchanged by the modern world.
2) Ancient Buildings – This area of England is full of history. A great example is Corfe Castle, one of Britain's
most majestic ruins. The castle controlled the gateway through the Purbeck Hills and was an important
stronghold since the time of William the Conqueror. Also, in nearby Salisbury, there’s Stonehenge, an
amazing ring of huge stones that’s over 5 thousand years old. We still don’t know exactly how or why it
was built.
3) Europe’s First Artificial Surf Reef Comes to Bournemouth - The vibrant,
cosmopolitan town of Bournemouth on the South Coast of
England will soon be at the top of the lists of great places to surf in
Europe due to the artificial surf reef’s completion in May 2008.
4) For some crazy fun – try a round of Crazy
Golf or Pitch ‘n’ Putt with courses throughout Bournemouth and Boscombe
Gardens. Or try some table tennis in Bournemouth Gardens – next to the Crazy
Golf. Or are you the next Roger Federer? Budding tennis stars can have a
game at the open air Bournemouth Tennis Centre in Bournemouth Central
Gardens (covered in winter).
5) Bournemouth also boasts the exciting Quasar Elite. It’s a game of wits and cunning in which you must
do what you can to shoot your opponents with your laser gun. Players wear a
specifically designed, red or blue pack and enter a purpose built arena. With
objects to hide behind, smoke to disappear into and players' lasers to dodge, it
will get your heart pumping and guarantee you a great time whether you are a
first time player or a seasoned Quasar Elite™ champion.
6) Sample the superb fast-food cuisine at one of the town’s
many traditional ‘chippies’ Everyone has his or her favourite
‘chippy’ or ‘fish shop’. Last year over 250 million portions of fish
‘n’ chips were sold throughout the UK, proving that they are still
the nation's favourite hot take-away. Each year there is a
National Fish & Chip Shop of the Year Competition, and if you
win, you join a national hall of fame. Previous winners include
the Halfway Fish Bar in Poole and Chez Fred in Bournemouth, which is famous for its fantastic meals.
Page | 40
Unit 3 – SurvivalUnit 3 – Survival
Tape scriptTape script
On Friday 13th October 1972, a Uruguayan plane, which was carrying 45 passengers to Chile, most of
whom were students and rugby players, crashed in the Andes mountains. Twelve of the people died in
the crash. The survivors not only had to withstand the hunger and the fearful Mountains, but also freezing
temperatures during the night. They tried to survive with the scarce food reserves they had until being
rescued, but they lost their hope when they heard that the search had been abandoned on the radio.
Desperate owing to the lack of food and physically exhausted, they were forced to feed themselves on
their dead partners to keep on living.
Douglas Mawson, a 30-year-old Australian geologist and explorer ventured to eastern Antarctica. Feeling
the pressure, the day they were to turn back, dog handler Ninnis, their six strongest dogs, and the food
sledge vanished into a crevasse. Mawson and his companion, Mertz, were left with a week's supply of
food, no dog rations, and a five-week journey ahead of them. They set off, shooting the weakest dogs
one by one for food. Unbeknownst to Mawson and Mertz, the huskies' livers were poisoning them with
toxic amounts of vitamin A, causing deep strips of their skin to peel off. Mawson was eventually rescued -
ten and a half months later.
In 1985, veteran climbers Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were attempting the first ascent of the Siula
Grande peak in the South American Andes, when Simpson fell and broke his leg. Yates carried Simpson
down the majority of the mountain using rope to help him. Disaster struck. The men slipped. Yates didn’t
fall off the ice face but Simpson did. The rope was still holding them together. Forced to make a
desperate choice, Yates cut the rope, leaving his friend to die on the mountain. He returned to base
camp. Incredibly, Simpson survived the 50-foot fall and landed in a crevasse. Somehow he managed to
find a way out of and crawl down the mountain. He found his friend at base camp.
Unit 7 - Linkin Park BiographyUnit 7 - Linkin Park Biography
Who were Linkin Park in 1996?
They weren’t Linkin Park then; they were originally called Xero, and were an alternative metal quintet
from Los Angeles, influenced by old-school hip-hop, traditional classic rock, and electronic vibes.
Drummer Rob Bourdon, guitarist Brad Delson, and MC/vocalist Mike Shinoda had become great mates
at school.
At the same time, in another LA school, art student and DJ Joseph Hahn made friends with bassist Dave
"Phoenix" Farrell and Shinoda. They then all met up, and went on to form Xero.
Vocalist Chester Bennington was the last member to come on board in 1999. With the recruitment of
Bennington as singer, the band changed their name to Hybrid Theory. They began to work on successful
new material, and played a lot of concerts in Los Angeles, especially at a night club called Whisky.
The success of these gigs prompted them to make their final change of name, to Linkin Park, in 1999.
However, despite these changes, the band were still struggling to sign a record deal. Finally, through
sheer self-belief, and through moving in the right circles, the breakthrough came: Linkin Park signed to the
big record company Warner Bros in 1999, with the help of Jeff Blue, who was now vice-president of
Warner Bros.
Linkin Park then got down to writing their debut album, which was called Hybrid Theory. It was released in
the autumn of 2000. Singles from this first album such as "Crawling" and "One Step Closer" were massive
radio hits and video favourites on MTV. The album sold 4.8 million records. They went on tour with Family
Values and the Project: Revolution Tour with Cypress Hill. They played over 324 shows in 2001.
Linkin Park were now in demand. In January 2002, Hybrid Theory received three Grammy nominations, for
Best Rock Album and Best New Artist. A month later, Linkin Park won an award for Best Hard Rock
Performance for "Crawling." They spent the remainder of that year in the studio recording a 2nd
album
after their eight-times-platinum debut Hybrid Theory. This album, called Meteora, was released in March
2003; the first single, "Somewhere I Belong," was an instant hit.
Page | 41
The second annual Projekt Revolution tour started in late spring 2003 with Linkin Park joining Mudvayne,
Xzibit, and Blindside; Summer Sanitarium dates with Metallica, Limp Bizkit, Mudvayne, and the Deftones
followed in July and August. In late 2004, Linkin Park started their most ambitious project: Collision Course,
in collaboration with rapper Jay-Z. Jay Z and Linkin Park mixed some of their old material with newer
songs, to create a fresher, more imaginative sound. Jay-Z also encouraged the project’s co-founder,
Mike Shinoda, to explore the possibilities of a solo hip-hop project.
He did. He called the project Fort Minor, and released the album The Rising Tied in 2005 with Jay-Z as
executive producer. The group came back together in 2006 and began work on their next album. With
Shinoda and Rick Rubin (Run-D.M.C., Red Hot Chili Peppers, Johnny Cash) sharing the production credit,
the album Minutes to Midnight was available for download and hit the shops in 2007. Its sales rocketed,
with over 600 000 copies being sold in its first week.
The band have sold over 40 million records, won many awards, done lots of charity work and will be
releasing their fourth album in 2010.
Unit 12 – Crime Crossword -Crime, Law And OrderUnit 12 – Crime Crossword -Crime, Law And Order
Student BStudent B
Work in groups A and B.
Some of the words in the following crossword are missing. Student A knows what they are.
Ask what is (1) across? What’s (2) down? They will describe the word to you. Complete the crossword.
1
J U D G E
3 4
B
5
A
6 7
P 8
C U
C R R 9
R
10
C O I G
U S M L 12
D
13
S E N T E N C E A E
14
S T E A L E C R T
15
U 16
F
17
Y E
T I C
18
P O L I C E S T A T I O N 19
T H E F T
O G I
20
N E V
21
R 22
R A P E E
23
C
24
P
O R
25 26
27
M
U R D E R 28
C
R I M I N 29
A
L
R N
T 30
M
A N S L A U G H T E R 31
F R A U D
32 33
P R I S O N
accuse, criminal, judge, prison, steal, burglary, detective, manslaughter, prosecution, theft, court,
fingerprint, murder, rape, crime, fraud, police station, sentence
Useful languageUseful language
 If your partner can’t think of the word you say can say “Never mind, we’ll come back to that
later, let’s do another one.”
 To help your partner – “it begins with a (letter), it’s a verb, noun etc.”
 When you are very close at guessing the right word – “it’s on the tip of my tongue.”
 When it is time for Student A or B to describe – “OK, it’s your turn now.”
Page | 42
 Helping you to describe words – “it’s something/ someone that…”
Unit 10 – Please Arrest My DaughterUnit 10 – Please Arrest My Daughter
(B)
Please Arrest my Daughter
Mother’s desperate call fails to help drug addict Rachel
It was the hardest thing she
had ever had to do.
Desperate and tearful,
Jackie Keene phoned the
police to report her drug-
addict daughter for
stealing her car.
By calling in the authorities
when 21-year-old Rachel
fled their home, she hoped
someone would be able to
1) ___________________
_________.
But last night Rachel was
back at her mother’s neat,
comfortable home in
Oxford, after being 2)
___________ __________ by
magistrates.
A distraught Mrs Keene, 47,
said: “It breaks my heart,
but I can’t help her. She
needs treatment. I
would prefer to
see her in a
psychiatric ward
than have her here
at home, before
things get even
worse.”
Rachel had been living at
home under the close
watch of her divorced
mother, who was trying to
curb her daughter’s
addiction. Mrs Keene
called the police after
Rachel stole and drove
away in her car after her
21st
birthday last weekend.
It was 3) _________ before
she was found and
arrested.
Rachel has refused all
attempts to have her
admitted to hospital, and
there is no law to force her
to go.
The once-bubbly girl
started experimenting with
drugs two years ago, when
she began going to all-
night parties. She took LSD
and ecstasy, and smoked
cannabis joints as if they
were cigarettes.
At first, Mrs Keene had no
idea what was happening,
but about a year ago
Rachel’s behaviour
became increasingly
strange. She was unable to
concentrate, she made
peculiar whining noises to
herself, and developed a
4) ___________________.
When she
moved
out to
stay with
friends in nearby
Didcot, her
behaviour
deteriorated. In August,
she took an overdose of
100 aspirin and “tripped”
on LSD. She was delirious in
hospital.
Mrs Keene said: ”If any
other youngster had seen
my daughter then, they
would never touch drugs. I
couldn’t believe what I
was seeing, but afterwards
her friends told me she
would take up to ten trips a
night at those parties.”
After a fortnight in a
5) ___________________,
Rachel ran away back to
her friends. But she was still
ill. Eventually, she agreed
to go on holiday to Spain
with family friends. When
she returned, she went
back home to her mother.
Mrs Keene and her older
daughter, a nurse,
watched her closely to
make sure she was taking
no more drugs. But Rachel
continued to lapse into
periods of paranoia and
aggression.
“Just last week, she
threatened to 6) __________
______,” said Mrs Keene. “I
knew I had to do
something. When she stole
my car, I finally called the
police.”
As I was interviewing Mrs
Keene, Rachel was sitting
nearby, staring at old
photographs of herself.
Suddenly she looked at me
in a bizarre way, and said:
“I don’t know about drugs,
I don’t know if I want to
give them up. It depends. I
haven’t a clue what I want
to do with my life.”
Mrs Keene said: “You see,
that’s what she has
become. I can’t leave her
like this. I’m telling her story
in order to 7)
________________________.”
Page | 43
Page | 44

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AdvancedBook2010

  • 1. Welcome to 63 Cavendish Road, Bournemouth, Dorset, BH1 1RA info@Cavendishschool.com www.Cavendishschool.com Tel: +44 1202 77 00 70 Course book Have a great stay! Written by: Graham Meadows and Bill Davies
  • 2. © Cavendish School of English 2010 Page | 2
  • 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS UNIT 1 – ALL THERE IS TO KNOW........................................................................................4 UNIT 2 – WELCOME TO BOURNEMOUTH............................................................................5 UNIT 3 – SURVIVAL.................................................................................................................7 UNIT 4 – NOTHING VENTURED,….......................................................................................10 UNIT 5 – DRAGONS’ DEN.....................................................................................................11 UNIT 6 – BRITISH FOOD – IS IT THE BEST?......................................................................12 UNIT 7 – AMERICAN ROCK LEGENDS – LINKIN PARK.........................................................................................................................16 UNIT 8 – A PLAY ON WORDS...............................................................................................17 UNIT 9 – DON’T REPEAT YOURSELF!................................................................................18 UNIT 10 - PLEASE ARREST MY DAUGHTER......................................................................19 UNIT 11 - ALIBI ......................................................................................................................22 UNIT 12 – FIFI TRIXIBELLE...................................................................................................22 UNIT 13 – CRIME, LAW AND ORDER .................................................................................23 UNIT 14 – READING AND TENSE REVIEW.........................................................................25 UNIT 15 – CELEBRITY INTERVIEW ....................................................................................26 UNIT 16 – AN A-LIST DINNER PARTY.................................................................................27 UNIT 17 – A BETTER QUESTION.........................................................................................28 UNIT 18 – SOME EXTRA PRACTICE ON CONDITIONALS...............................................................................................................29 UNIT 19 - ANIMALS AND THEIR RIGHTS............................................................................31 EXTRA GRAMMAR RESOURCES........................................................................................34 Page | 3
  • 4. APPENDICES.........................................................................................................................40 UNIT 1 – ALL THERE IS TO KNOWUNIT 1 – ALL THERE IS TO KNOW A Getting To Know Each OtherA Getting To Know Each Other You need to sit in two rows in the middle of the room, each row facing the other. Your teacher will give you instructions. B Speaking English – How Do You Feel?B Speaking English – How Do You Feel? Answer these questions before you read the text. Now write down in note form 1 Why have you come to England? 2 Which areas of your English do you want to improve? 3 How much do you expect to learn during your holiday? 4 How will you try to improve? 5 How do you feel about making mistakes? In what areas can you make mistakes e.g. pronunciation? 6 How confident are you about speaking English to fellow Germans? 7 How much English do you speak in your classes in Germany? How much German/ English do your English teachers speak in class? 8 What do you think is your role in the classroom, and what is the teacher’s role? C Reading: Match The Headings Below To The ParagraphsC Reading: Match The Headings Below To The Paragraphs When in Rome do as the Romans do Your place of study Your course How we can help you to help yourselves The do’s and don’ts 1. Welcome to Cavendish school of English. How much do you know about us? Well, Cavendish has been a school for over 25 years. Loads of our students come from Germany particularly at Easter and summer. We also have adult internationals that come from all over the world. There are about 15 classrooms in the main site. We’ve got a conservatory, which is one of the only two places you can eat and drink in the school’s premises (the other being outside in the garden), and a multi functional room used for the cinema, karaoke and presentations. There are vending and pot noodle machines where you can buy stuff to satisfy your hunger! Also at reception you can buy SIM cards, top ups etc. 2. Just remember that eating or drinking is not allowed in the classrooms or in the corridors. This includes chewing gum. Also, turn off your mobile phones when in class. At the end of the lesson make sure you tidy up and put everything away. We want to keep the school clean and tidy for everyone, which includes you! Finally, and perhaps most importantly, speak as much English as possible in and out of class during your time in England – remember, that’s why you’re here. 3. Your lessons are probably going to be different to what you are used to. Perhaps in school at home you do lots of grammar exercises. How interesting is that? Do you study texts in great detail? Do you have to translate texts? Well, during your course at Cavendish school you won't be doing much of that in the traditional sense. We’ve created a series of lessons where you will have to work a lot in pairs and groups to complete a task, such as creating a music biography, performing a press conference or working together in the guise of policemen to decide if someone is telling the truth or not! These activities are 4. Whilst we realise that it isn’t always easy speaking English to people who speak the same language as you, you will only make real progress and increase your confidence if you speak as little German as possible, not only in class but when on trips or with your host family. The more you make an effort to speak English with English people and with each other, the better and the more confident you will be. We have an expression in English which sums this up well – The more you put in, the more you’ll get out of it. Page | 4
  • 5. intended to provide you with opportunities to practise your existing linguistic skills, to further develop your all round skills – speaking, listening, reading and writing, and improve your confidence. Also you’ll be learning a lot without really knowing it! 5. Learning a language well takes time and hard work on your part. You’ll make mistakes but don’t be worried since that is an integral part of learning. It's inevitable that whilst you’re trying to put the pieces of the language puzzle together you’ll say sentences incorrectly or mispronounce words. Whilst you are in class doing a task together your teacher will be noting down any errors he or she hears without interrupting you. After you have completed the activity the teacher will present the errors to you. He or she will encourage the class to correct them without any teacher intervention. We believe in self-correction, since students tend to remember information better like this. So, you see, you will be studying and analysing grammar but in a different and more interesting and useful way. D Discussing Your IdeasD Discussing Your Ideas Now go back to the questions at the beginning, especially number 8. Have your changed your mind? E Pronunciation 1 – ou SoundsE Pronunciation 1 – ou Sounds What do these words have in common? trouble, through, about. How do you say them? What does this tell you about the English language? Here are 20 words. Put them into the table below according to their sounds. There are 7 columns. UNIT 2 – WELCOME TO BOURNEMOUTHUNIT 2 – WELCOME TO BOURNEMOUTH A Reading About BournemouthA Reading About Bournemouth Your teacher will divide you into 2 groups, A and B. Students A read the information on this page. Students B – your teacher will tell you which page to read. 1 Bournemouth retains SIX Seaside Awards! It’s impossible not to be inspired by the breathtaking vista that stretches out endlessly before you. With mile after mile of clean, soft, golden sand, our beaches are our biggest attraction by far. In fact, it was recently announced that Bournemouth has retained six Seaside Awards for its beaches. The awards have been granted to Bournemouth Pier beach, Boscombe Pier beach, Fisherman’s Walk, Southbourne, Durley Chine and Alum Chine. Chris Saunders, Business Development Manager for the Seafront, said, “We are really pleased to have retained these prestigious awards. They recognise the hard work and resources that go into helping make our beaches some of the best in the country. It is wonderful recognition for the staff and the town and we are all extremely proud." Page | 5 trouble through about should would bought south thought loud tough mouth although rough cough pound soul wound southern thorough fought
  • 6. 2 Come and find out about some fantastic ideas and itineraries for families on holiday in Bournemouth. Check out the amusements with the latest games at Bournemouth Pier and Neptune Arcade, or the old favourites and Bingo at Happylands near West Cliff Lift. Have a go on the bouncy castle at Durley and Eastbeach. There’s ice cream and food galore at the seafront with tasty treats to tempt all the family. Alternatively, you can cruise along the coast and learn about the history of Bournemouth with a trip on one of the Dorset Belle boats. 3 Bournemouth’s Town Centre provides a great choice of shops and boutiques in a traditional setting. Here, major national and regional brands like Debenhams and Beales sit comfortably alongside small, individual boutiques, cafes and bars. Whether you prefer a major shopping extravaganza, or more leisurely window shopping, Bournemouth is the place to be. 4 Sit back and enjoy a show at the BIC, pavilion or Pier theatres, with entertainment from leading names in the world of music and show business. The Pavilion Theatre is a traditional theatre situated in the heart of Bournemouth and easy to get to from hotels and guesthouses. Because of its Victorian style interior, the Pavilion is the perfect venue for Ballets from around the world, West End shows, musicals and much more. The Bournemouth International Centre (BIC) is a large, modern venue again situated in the heart of Bournemouth and plays host to pop concerts, musicals, exhibitions, ballroom dancing, conferences and much more. If you’re under 18, there are also some nightclubs where you can party the night away. 5 If the sun isn’t shining, don’t worry – there’s plenty to do indoors in Bournemouth. Check out some of our ideas. Mad on art? Spend a couple of hours browsing the Russell-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum with its ever-changing programme of gallery exhibits and displays. Visit the Oceanarium by Bournemouth Pier where you will come face to face with stingrays and sharks. Discover life beneath the waves and explore the secrets of the ocean in an adventure that will take you to some of the world’s most amazing waters. 6 The Bournemouth Eye - See for miles as the Bournemouth Eye takes you up to 500ft (about 150 metres) above Bournemouth, and experience amazing panoramic views over the English Channel and surrounding countryside for up to 20 miles. The giant helium balloon takes flight from Bournemouth Lower Gardens. Children and adults will enjoy the breath-taking sights by day or by night with illuminated night flights – creating a unique romantic atmosphere. B Telling Each Other What You Have LearntB Telling Each Other What You Have Learnt In pairs, student A with student B, tell your partner what you have learned from the text. C Answering Comprehension QuestionsC Answering Comprehension Questions Are the following statements true or false? If you think they are false, correct them.  Bournemouth beaches have been given awards only once.  You can find small independent shops next to big stores, which are found nationwide.  The Pavilion is perfect for Ballets from around the world because it is in the centre of Bournemouth.  You can see France from the Bournemouth Eye.  The New Forest looks the same now as 800 years ago.  A quarter of a million portions of fish and chips are sold every year in the UK.  Corfe Castle was placed in an important military strategic position.  When you are driving through the New Forest, you have to wait while ponies and cows cross the road. Page | 6
  • 7. D Some VocabularyAbout BournemouthD Some VocabularyAbout Bournemouth Find a word or phrase in the texts which in context is similar in meaning to: Text A:Text A:  A place where an organised event (for example a concert) is held  Things that people look at in a museum or gallery  A big variety of things to eat  To travel by ship or boat in a relaxing way  Amazing to look at  To take your time looking at things, for example paintings Text B:Text B:  Exciting, where a lot of different things are happening  An old building that has been completely or partly destroyed  To avoid being hit by something  When you visit a place that has not changed for centuries, you ……  The ability to think quickly  An area of land without buildings, and which is never used for cultivation – it stays in its natural state E Finding Useful VocabularyE Finding Useful Vocabulary Staying in your A and B pairs, look through both texts and underline words or expressions which make things sound attractive, and are often used in advertising. Example: inspired by the breathtaking vista F Task – Preparing And Performing A Holiday PresentationF Task – Preparing And Performing A Holiday Presentation You are going to carry out a task, which will involve designing, and then presenting and selling a holiday. Your teacher will give you instructions. UNIT 3 – SURVIVALUNIT 3 – SURVIVAL A Desperate SituationsA Desperate Situations Read the situations below. Individually, decide which 3 situations are the worst or uncomfortable and why. Then in groups of 3, decide together which 3 are the worst. Prepare to explain your ideas. A Being the only person at a party who doesn’t know anyone B Losing your cash, credit cards and passport in a foreign country where you don’t speak the language C Being lost in the middle of a forest at night, without moonlight, a torch or your phone D Being at sea in a small boat whose engine has just broken down E Having to walk through a dangerous part of a city where people are regularly mugged F Having to walk through a field which has three large bulls in it G Having to drive through 50 miles (80 kilometres) of baking desert in a rusty old jeep H Having to drive a 50-mile journey in England in an English car Page | 7
  • 8. B Listening To 3 Survival StoriesB Listening To 3 Survival Stories You are going to listen to 3 incredible survival stories. Listen and answer these questions. Story 1 Story 2 Story 3 When did it happen? Where did the story take place? Who were the main characters? What type of accident did they have? What injuries did they suffer? How did they survive? What difficulties did they face? C Group Work – How To Survive In The DesertC Group Work – How To Survive In The Desert Your SituationYour Situation You were travelling by light aircraft to San Francisco. Your plane had a mechanical fault and has just crashed in the Californian desert. Fortunately none of you are injured, but the pilot is dead, the plane has completely burnt out, the radio is broken and your mobile phones can’t get a signal. The temperature now is 44°C, but at night it’s close to freezing. The area is flat and barren; you can see only small rocks and the occasional cactus on the dusty ground. You have no way of knowing exactly where you are; there is no sign of human activity in any direction, so civilisation could be 10 or 100 kilometres away – you just don’t know. You were able to save fifteen objects (listed on the next page) from the plane before it burnt out. If used correctly, some or all of these objects could help you survive this situation. Look at the list now. InstructionsInstructions Working individually, write in the first column what you think is the order of importance of each object, starting with 1 for the most important, to 15 for the least important. Write why you think the object is or isn’t useful in the 2nd column. Next, you must decide what is the order of importance for your survival, as a group. You will all have different opinions to each other, so you will need to persuade others to see your point of view and agree with you. Write your group agreement in the next column. When you have finished your discussion and completed column 3, your teacher will give you the “official” ranking, according to army experts and people who have really been in this situation, and survived as a result of the decisions they made. From this, you will be able to calculate your own chances of survival, and whether you would do better alone, or with the rest of the group. Page | 8
  • 9. OBJECTS Individual order Useful for what? Group order Official order Individual difference Group difference Electrical torch (with batteries) Knife Air map of the crash area Large plastic raincoat Magnetic compass First aid kit Pistol (with ammunition) Red and white parachute Large box of salt tablets (1000) 1 litre of water per person Book: Edible Animals of the Desert 1 pair of sunglasses per person 5 litres of vodka 1 overcoat per person Cosmetic mirror DIFFERENCE TOTAL: D Follow-Up Writing ActivityD Follow-Up Writing Activity If you made the wrong decisions while you were in the desert, write a newspaper article explaining everything that happened, from how and why the plane crashed, to how and why the members of your group perished – explain what the bad decisions they made were, and their consequences. Or, if you were successful, write a letter to a friend or your family about your whole experience. Page | 9
  • 10. UNIT 4 – NOTHING VENTURED,…UNIT 4 – NOTHING VENTURED,… A IntroductionA Introduction Your teacher is going to ask you some questions, and then give you a task about how you imagine your own future. Discuss the questions, and carry out the task with a partner. B Vocabulary To Help You Complete The Nothing Ventured Maze BetterB Vocabulary To Help You Complete The Nothing Ventured Maze Better Read the sentences below. With a partner, and using English dictionaries, decide whether the situations are good or bad, and why. (One or two of them may be neutral). 1 You were suddenly made redundant.   2 The bank charges a lot of interest on your loan.   3 You have just inherited an upmarket bistro from a rich uncle.   4 You have generated a lot of awareness among the public of your new company.   5 You have a limited budget for your new venture.   6 You are arrested for obstruction of the pavement.   7 Your father refuses to pay bail for you.   8 Your boss decides that you have to do a public relations stunt.   9 Someone has offered you a discount on a consignment of drinks.   10 Your country is running out of oil, which is your company’s main source of revenue.   11 Your overheads are a drain on your profits.   12 Your main business rival has managed to exploit a niche in the market.   C Group Work - Making Decisions To Be SuccessfulC Group Work - Making Decisions To Be Successful Your situationYour situation You were working as a chef in a big, busy restaurant, but have just been made redundant. This is not necessarily a bad thing because for some time you’ve been thinking of starting your own restaurant; this could be your big chance. You were given £10000 redundancy money. This is not enough to open your own business, so you need more money from somewhere, fast. You have two choices: Borrow money from the bank (Go to 8) Another chef was also made redundant from your previous restaurant. You know him and got on well with him as a colleague. Why not form a partnership and go into business together? (Go to 22) D Reporting Your DecisionsD Reporting Your Decisions Now, report back to the rest of the class, explaining what decisions you made and why, and whether your business venture was a success or not. E Writing A ReportE Writing A Report Write a report about your business venture, following the instructions as for part D. Page | 10
  • 11. UNIT 5 – DRAGONS’ DENUNIT 5 – DRAGONS’ DEN A IntroductionA Introduction NEW YORK (CNN/Money) - Legend has it that in 1899, bureaucrat Charles Duell proclaimed that: "Everything that can be invented has been invented." Discuss. After the wheel, what 10 inventions do you think are the most important? What do the words and expressions below mean? Look in an English dictionary if you don’t know. Also, what prepositions go in the gaps? an entrepreneur; to invest money ____ a new product; to launch a new product ____ the market; to take a gamble B Listening / Watching A Video And Answering QuestionsB Listening / Watching A Video And Answering Questions Watch the video about entrepreneurs. Your teacher will ask you some questions so listen carefully. C Inventing A Product – Group Work – Preparing Your IdeasC Inventing A Product – Group Work – Preparing Your Ideas You are now going to work in groups to invent your own product. You will then present your ideas to the dragons in the hope they will invest in your product. You must cover these points:  Product – name, logo, and slogan if you can!  How much investment do you need? For what % share of the company?  Why is it special?  What is the target market? (i.e. Who is going to buy it?)  Does it have a patent?  How much does it cost to make?  What’s its retail price?  Where are you going to make it?  Do you have any contracts / orders at the moment? Here is some useful language for your presentation Starting the presentationStarting the presentation Good morning/good afternoon ladies and gentlemen The topic of my presentation today is ... What I'm going to talk about today is ... Why you are giving this presentationWhy you are giving this presentation The purpose of this presentation is ... This is important because ... My objective is to ... Stating the main pointsStating the main points The main points I will be talking about are firstly… , secondly…, next…, finally... we're going to look at ... Introducing the first pointIntroducing the first point Let's start/begin with Showing graphics, transparencies, slidesShowing graphics, transparencies, slides etcetc I'd like to illustrate this by showing you Moving on to the next pointMoving on to the next point Now let's move on to ... Giving more detailsGiving more details I'd like to expand on this aspect/problem/point Let me elaborate on that Page | 11
  • 12. Would you like me to expand on/elaborate on that? Changing to a different topicChanging to a different topic I'd like to turn to another aspect of our product Summarizing or repeating the main pointsSummarizing or repeating the main points First I covered Then we talked about Finally we looked at I'd now like to sum up the main points which were: I'd like to recap the main points of my presentation ConclusionConclusion I'm going to conclude by... saying that/inviting you to/ quoting QuestionsQuestions Finally, I'll be happy to answer your questions. Now I'd like to invite any questions you may have Do you have any questions? D Preparing And Asking Questions As Dragons. Performing Your OwnD Preparing And Asking Questions As Dragons. Performing Your Own PresentationPresentation Write 5 questions you will ask the entrepreneurs, who want your substantial investment and your business experience. Will you give it to them? UNIT 6 – BRITISH FOOD – IS IT THE BEST?UNIT 6 – BRITISH FOOD – IS IT THE BEST? A IntroductionA Introduction Everyone has got a view on English food. What is yours? Think about adjectives, dishes, opinions, influences, weather etc. Look at some food pictures your teacher will give to you. How many adjectives do you know to describe them? B Food AdjectivesB Food Adjectives Check in your dictionary to see what these words mean. undercooked, tough, overcooked, burnt, stale, greasy, raw, salty, hot and spicy, off, bland Page | 12
  • 13. C Matching Adjectives To DefinitionsC Matching Adjectives To Definitions Now read the definitions. Put an adjective from above in the correct box below. DefinitionDefinition AdjectiveAdjective You have put too much seasoning in your rice and it is now… Your brother has boiled the Brussels sprouts for too long and now they really ARE disgusting. If you have roasted your beef in the oven for too long and it is hard to chew, it is… If you go down with food poisoning after eating some seafood, it was probably … If you didn’t put your bread away last night in a bag it is now… If you have put too much fat in your frying pan your chips are now far too… You have had your first curry and had to drink a lot of water. It was… You spent ages on steam cooking a meal for your girlfriend, but she was disappointed as it was tasteless, and can be described as If your bacon is black and crispy and spent too long under the grill it is… If your mum hasn’t baked the spuds for long enough and they are hard they are… Nobody told you until you were in the Japanese restaurant that sushi is fish that hasn’t been cooked – it’s … How many ways of cooking are mentioned in the above sentences? D Reading About British FoodD Reading About British Food Read the following article about cookery programmes and their effect on British cuisine. Read it quickly. Does it speak positively or negatively about British food? Now read the following statements. Do you think they are TRUE or FALSE? Read the text again a little more slowly to check. If any of the answers are false, correct them. For some of them there isn’t enough information. Mark these as NEI.  Britain is producing more and more outstanding chefs.  We (the Brits) are still only eating junk food.  There are more ingredients to choose from.  The top chefs are traditional, conservative and of a more mature age.  The reputation for British food was average but some now think it’s simply the best. Are Brits becoming more adventurous in the kitchen?Are Brits becoming more adventurous in the kitchen? What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so bland and uninteresting? 1) espite a reputation for less-than-spectacular cuisine, Britain is producing more and more top class chefs who dominate our television screens and whose recipe books frequently t2)op the best seller lists. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any a3)dvertising ca mpaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals, and becoming more adventurous in Page | 13
  • 14. their cooking habits. It seems that TV programmes have the power to bring a higher profile to cooking and are wielding real influence on what people cook at home. A4)ccording to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons claim that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 (24%) say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their culinary knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking. The UK’s new obsession with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are b5)roadcast during prime time evening slots. Many of the new celebrity chefs promote modern ‘fusion cuisine’, which blends classic ‘British’ cooking with international and exotic influences. Even the chefs themselves are younger, more beautiful and much more experimental, such as Nigella Lawson and Jamie Oliver. Jamie Oliver was only 23 when he first appeared on British television screens. More than 4 million people tuned in to his popular show ‘Jamie’s Kitchen’. The show began as an experiment and turned into a phenomenon. Jamie gave himself nine months to take on a team of unemployed 16 to 24- year-olds, with virtually no previous experience of cooking, and transform them into top class chefs to work in his new restaurant in East London, ‘Fifteen’. Jamie left school himself without formal qualifications and believes that with a6) passion for food, anyone can become a good cook. ‘Fifteen’ has become a hit in London and is booked up months in advance. Jamie Oliver has proved to be a7) huge inspiration for British people. The recent survey finds that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges, such as those offered by the School of Culinary Art at South Trafford College. Having been ridiculed for centuries for its mediocre cuisine, is Britain now catching up with countries such as France and Italy in the field of culinary excellence? E Completing Text With Words Or ExpressionsE Completing Text With Words Or Expressions Put these words from the text into the correct place. According to a passion for food a huge inspiration for top the best seller lists broadcast during prime time evening slots Despite advertising campaign F Language Work – Phrasal VerbsF Language Work – Phrasal Verbs In pairs, find these phrasal verbs in the text. What do they mean? Paragraph 2 – turn away from Paragraph 4 – tune in, turn into, take (somebody) on, book up Paragraph 5 – stick to, apply for, catch up with In your pairs, try to make your own sentences using some or all these phrasal verbs. G Speaking And Listening – Changing Food HabitsG Speaking And Listening – Changing Food Habits In groups discuss the following questions. Apart from popular cooking programmes, can you think of any other reasons why people may be changing their cooking and eating habits in Britain or in your country? Think about the following factors: Page | 14
  • 15.  Work  Travel  Health  Vegetarianism  Ingredients available  Have there been many changes in your country?  Are there any ‘new’ foods?  • Do you ever cook? If so, what do you like to cook?  • Would you like to train to work in Jamie Oliver’s restaurant, ‘Fifteen’? Why/why not? H Vocabulary Development – Choosing The Correct WordH Vocabulary Development – Choosing The Correct Word Use English dictionaries. Choose the best word and then complete the mini dialogue to demonstrate your understanding. A I’m stuffed/ filled, I couldn’t eat a thing. Really? I haven’t eaten all day. I’m rumbling/ starving. B I’m so hungry my stomach’s rumbling / roaring. C People say that English food is rather bland / blank compared to Indian food. D I’m feeling moreish / peckish, I’m just going to buy a bar of chocolate. E Thanks for the lunch. It was really tasteful / tasty. F I can’t stop eating these biscuits – they’re so moreish / peckish. G This wine’s a bit hard / rough – but what can you expect for £2.99? H Do you mind if I have a sip / suck of your cola? I’m thirsty. I Could I have a dark / black coffee, please? J No wonder she’s so unhealthy, it’s all that quick / junk food she eats. K I won’t have any more thanks, I’m fed up / full up. L I’m afraid I can’t eat this bread – it’s sour / stale. M Yuk! These carrots are overcooked. They’re really crunchy / soggy. N I don’t particularly like sweets; I prefer salty / savoury things. O I asked for the steak to be well done, but this is raw / crude. P This coffee tastes strange. I think the milk might be off / rotten. Q You must try that new Italian restaurant; the food is out of the blue / out of this world. R She cooks really good / well. S My landlady’s a really good cooker / cook. Page | 15
  • 16. UNIT 7 – AMERICAN ROCK LEGENDS –UNIT 7 – AMERICAN ROCK LEGENDS – LINKIN PARKLINKIN PARK A Reading About Linkin ParkA Reading About Linkin Park Your teacher will give you the biography of Linkin Park but it isn’t in the correct order. In pairs, work together to change it. B Answering QuestionsB Answering Questions 1. Explain what these numbers represent: 324; 4.8; 600 000; 8; 40; 2010. Make complete and correct sentences that explain the significance of the numbers. 2. Find a word or expression in the text, which means: a really good friends b to join the band c giving somebody a job (a noun) d their first record e were very high in number 3. Write questions for these answers: a - They all met at school. b - The success of their LA gigs. c - By mixing old songs with newer material. d - Jay-Z encouraged him to explore the possibilities of a solo hip-hop project. (Answer = Jay-Z). e - They shared them with Mike Shinoda and Rick Rubin. 4. There are many useful collocations in the text. What are the complete expressions in the text that go with the words below? What do the expressions mean? 1 - prompted 2 - struggling 3 - moving 4 - signed to 5 - got down to 6 - demand 7 - collaboration 8 - explore 9 - shops 5. Now choose five or six of the expressions from question 6, and create your own examples of them, to demonstrate that you fully understand their meaning and the way they are used. 6. In the text there are also some useful words that link ideas or sentences together, and are very important for making a text clear and interesting to read. Look at the words below, and find them in the text. Try to work out their meaning from the complete sentence. Check with an English dictionary or ask your teacher if you’re not sure of their meaning. a originally b consequently c however d despite e eventually f although Working in pairs or small groups, make your own example sentences with these words. Page | 16
  • 17. C Creating Your Own Band’s BiographyC Creating Your Own Band’s Biography The Reading Festival: Every year there is a big music festival at Reading. It is one of the big music events in Britain, where many world famous bands come to perform. You and your band are headlining (ie. one of the biggest bands playing) next week! In groups of 3 or 4, first you must create your band, and write a biography for them. Think about  Where and how they met and formed the band  How they had their first big break  Any scandals that have happened  Any other ideas When you have finished, write a brief summary. Think back to part 6 of the Linkin Park lesson. If your biography contains all 6 of the linking words in that exercise, your group will receive a special prize. D Press ConferenceD Press Conference Soon, each band is going to be interviewed at a press conference. Now you are journalists. Still in the same groups, think of 10 – 12 questions to ask the other bands at the conference. When ready, you are going to set the room up as a conference room, and have the press conference. Your teacher will give you instructions. E Writing An ArticleE Writing An Article Choose a band and write a short article on them, based on what you learned during the press conference. UNIT 8 – A PLAY ON WORDSUNIT 8 – A PLAY ON WORDS A IntroductionA Introduction What do you do in your free time? Do you go to the theatre? What happens at the theatre? B Preparation Time For Your SkitB Preparation Time For Your Skit Your teacher will give you 16 index cards in 4 different colours.  On the first 4 cards your teacher gives you, write a location (a different one on each card).  On the next 4 cards, write the name of a person.  On the next 4 cards, write an animal, or an object connected with animals.  On the last 4 cards, write a piece of clothing. Try to be as imaginative and funny as possible! Give them back to your teacher. Get into groups of 3 or 4. Then as a group, take out 4 cards from the ones everybody has written, one of each colour. In your group, you are going to create a skit (a short, often funny, play). It must include all of the 4 things or people on the cards you have just taken. It should last about 5 minutes. Now perform it in front of the class. Page | 17
  • 18. C Listening To Other Groups To Complete ChartC Listening To Other Groups To Complete Chart When you listen to the other groups complete this chart. Location Person Animal or object Piece of clothing Wild card? Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 UNIT 9 – DON’T REPEAT YOURSELF!UNIT 9 – DON’T REPEAT YOURSELF! A IntroductionA Introduction Look at these 2 sentences.  Cavendish school has about 35 teachers during the summer, but smaller schools don’t have 35 teachers during the summer.  We survived the air crash but the other passengers didn’t survive the air crash. Can you make them into more natural sounding sentences? B Practice 1 – Avoiding Repetition – Complete SentencesB Practice 1 – Avoiding Repetition – Complete Sentences Fill each gap in the following sentences with an auxiliary verb or a modal verb. Sometimes you will need to add not. The first one has been done for you. A I tried to repair my bike last night, but I couldn’t. I didn’t have the right tools. B a Come on, Bill! It’s time you were getting up! b I am! I’ll be down in a second. C a You look terrible! Why don’t you see a doctor? b I have/ did. He just gave me some pills and told me to relax a bit. D a It’s a long journey. Be careful on the motorway. b Don’t worry. I will. E I met your brother last night. He thought we’d met before, but we hadn’t. F a Have you read those documents yet? b No, I haven’t, but I will. I promise. G The weather forecast said that it could rain this afternoon. If it does, we’ll have to call off the tennis. H My car isn’t working at the moment. If it were, I’d give you a lift. I The baby very nearly fell into the fire last night. If I hadn’t managed to catch her just in time she would have(. (2 words) J I learned earlier this morning that I got the job I applied for. I was over the moon. I really didn’t think I would. K a I think I’ll give Robert a ring. b You should. You haven’t been in touch for ages, and he’d be pleased to hear from you. Page | 18
  • 19. L a Graham easily beat me in our match the other day. b I knew he would. He’s been playing very well recently. M I went to a party on Saturday night, but I wish I hadn’t. It was awful. N My husband insists on doing the cooking, but I wish he wouldn’t. What he cooks is dreadful. O a Are you still going to America for your holidays? b We might. We haven’t decided for sure yet. B Practice 2 - Avoiding Repetition – Listening To Your TeacherB Practice 2 - Avoiding Repetition – Listening To Your Teacher Listen to your teacher. Write down the correct auxiliary or modal verb. B Practice 3 - Avoiding Repetition – Writing Your Own SentencesB Practice 3 - Avoiding Repetition – Writing Your Own Sentences Now write 4 or 5 similar sentences. Read them to your partner who must try to complete them correctly. B Practice 4 – Language Focus: “I wish…”B Practice 4 – Language Focus: “I wish…” Look at sentences M and N in the previous exercise. When we say “I wish…” is the situation generally good or bad? Look at the 3 sentences below.  I wish I hadn’t eaten all those chocolate biscuits.  The neighbours are fighting again. I wish they would shut up.  I wish I could lend you some cash, but I’m broke. Decide which of the 3 sentences refers to:  Repeated actions or a habit of somebody else, which annoys you  A situation now which makes you want to express regret  An action or event in the past which you now regret Now in pairs or small groups, make your own example sentences for all 3 functions above. UNIT 10 - PLEASE ARREST MY DAUGHTERUNIT 10 - PLEASE ARREST MY DAUGHTER A Asking Questions To Complete A TextA Asking Questions To Complete A Text Look in the dictionary for these words – a magistrate and a fortnight. You will divide into group A and B. You will read the same newspaper article but will have some missing information that students in the other group have. Write questions to ask your partner to discover the missing information. Page | 19
  • 20. (A) PLEASE ARREST MY DAUGHTER Mother’s desperate call fails to help drug addict Rachel It was the hardest thing she had ever had to do. Desperate and tearful, Jackie Keene phoned the police to report her drug-addict daughter for 1) __________________. By calling in the authorities when 21-year- old Rachel fled their home, she hoped someone would be able to provide the treatment she urgently needed. But last night Rachel was back at her mother’s neat, comfortable home in Oxford, after being conditionally discharged by magistrates. A distraught Mrs Keene, 47, said: “It breaks my heart, but I can’t help her. She needs treatment. I would prefer to 2) ____________________ than have her here at home, before things get even worse.” Rachel had been living at home under the close watch of her divorced mother, who was trying to curb her daughter’s addiction. Mrs Keene called the police after Rachel 1) ______________ ___________ after her 21st birthday last weekend. It was 48 hours before she was found and arrested. Rachel has refused all attempts to have her admitted to hospital, and there is no law to force her to go. The once-bubbly girl started experimenting with drugs two years ago, when she began going to 3) _______________. She took LSD and ecstasy, and smoked cannabis joints as if they were cigarettes. At first, Mrs Keene had no idea what was happening, but about a year ago Rachel’s behaviour became increasingly strange. She was unable to concentrate, she made peculiar whining noises to herself, and developed a persecution complex. When she moved out to stay with friends in nearby Didcot, her behaviour deteriorated. In August, she took 4) _________________ _____ and “tripped” on LSD. She was delirious in hospital. Mrs Keene said: ”If any other youngster had seen my daughter then, they would 5) ________________________ _. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing, but afterwards her friends told me she would take up to ten trips a night at those parties.” After a fortnight in a psychiatric ward, Rachel ran away back to her friends. But she was still ill. Eventually, she agreed to 6) _____________________ with family friends. When she returned, she went back home to her mother. Mrs Keene and her older daughter, a nurse, watched her closely to make sure she was taking no more drugs. But Rachel continued to lapse into periods of paranoia and aggression. “Just last week, she threatened to kill one of my friends,” said Mrs Keene. “I knew I had to do something. When she 1) _______________, I finally called the police.” As I was interviewing Mrs Keene, Rachel was sitting nearby, staring at 7) ________________. Suddenly she looked at me in a bizarre way, and said: “I don’t know about drugs, I don’t know if I want to give them up. It depends. I Page | 20
  • 21. haven’t a clue what I want to do with my life.” Mrs Keene said: “You see, that’s what she has become. I can’t leave her like this. I’m telling her story in order to warn other teenagers.” Page | 21
  • 22. B Vocabulary Work – Matching Definitions To Words In The TextB Vocabulary Work – Matching Definitions To Words In The Text Now look through the text to complete this vocabulary exercise. 1. When someone is free to go, on condition that they don’t commit another crime, they are ____________ ____________ 2. Very upset, almost in despair (2 separate adjectives; both begin with d) 3. To reduce something, or slow it down 4. Used to be happy and full of life (a 2-word adjective) 5. A high-pitched crying noise, like a dog makes when it wants something 6. To become worse 7. A room in, or part of, a hospital 8. Suffering from hallucinations (an adjective) 9. When someone is under the influence of drugs, they are taking a ______. 10. When someone’s condition becomes worse, they _________ ______ a period of bad health or mental illness (2 words) UNIT 11 - ALIBIUNIT 11 - ALIBI A Speaking To Create An Alibi, Listening For Discrepancies In An Alibi, WritingA Speaking To Create An Alibi, Listening For Discrepancies In An Alibi, Writing Notes And QuestionsNotes And Questions There was a burglary in the school last night, during which a security guard was attacked and seriously injured. It happened sometime between 10.30pm and midnight. Some of you are suspects and some of you are police interrogators. Your teacher will give you further instructions. UNIT 12 – FIFI TRIXIBELLEUNIT 12 – FIFI TRIXIBELLE A Writing A LetterA Writing A Letter Fifi Trixibelle – the beautiful poodle... You moved into your present house in Bournemouth two months ago. The couple living next door are very pleasant, and have helped you to settle in. Your neighbours went away on holiday to Germany last week. They are going to be away for a month. They asked you to look after their pet poodle, called Fifi Trixibelle, while they are away. (The friends they are staying with are allergic to dogs). You weren’t very happy about this, but they have been really kind and helpful to you, so you agreed. They are very fond of Fifi, and told you that you must keep in regular touch, by email or text, to let them know she is fit and well, or if there is a problem.... Yesterday, there was a disaster! You were driving your car out of the garage, and you accidentally ran over Fifi, killing her instantly. Page | 22
  • 23. Write an email to your neighbours, to inform them that Fifi has died. It is your decision whether you tell theWrite an email to your neighbours, to inform them that Fifi has died. It is your decision whether you tell the truth, or invent a lie.truth, or invent a lie. (Min. 200 words) FIFI TRIXIBELLE REST IN PEACE † UNIT 13 – CRIME, LAW AND ORDERUNIT 13 – CRIME, LAW AND ORDER A Speaking And Listening; Describing Words To Complete CrosswordA Speaking And Listening; Describing Words To Complete Crossword Crime, Law And OrderCrime, Law And Order Student AStudent A Work in groups A and B. Some of the words in the following crossword are missing. Student B knows what they are. Ask What’s (1) across? What’s (2) down? They will describe the word to you. Complete the crossword. 1 2 D 3 P 4 E 5 6 A 7 8 U A R N 9 R O B T 10 V 11 S H O P L I F T I N G H I O S 12 P O 13 N H 14 E L M N E 15 W 16 F O 17 R G E R Y A N I O N 18 L C T B 19 T T E N B Y 20 D E F E N C E E 21 I S 22 R 23 C E L L S 24 P Y L E 25 T 26 V 27 E 28 R 29 A R E G J R I R 30 A U R 31 F A D L R E I L I 32 J U R Y 33 S N C T E T arrest, defence, jury, robbery, violence, arson, fine, perjury, shoplifting, witness, cell, forgery, punishment, trial, death penalty, illegal, rob, verdict. Useful languageUseful language  If your partner can’t think of the word you can say “Never mind, we’ll come back to that later, let’s do another one.”  To help your partner – “it begins with a (letter), it’s a verb, noun etc.”  When you are very close at guessing the right word – “it’s on the tip of my tongue.”  When it is time for Student A or B to describe – “OK, it’s your turn now.” Page | 23
  • 24.  Helping you to describe words – “it’s something/ someone that…” Page | 24
  • 25. UNIT 14 – READING AND TENSE REVIEWUNIT 14 – READING AND TENSE REVIEW A Reading Text To Get General UnderstandingA Reading Text To Get General Understanding Read the text first. Ignore the gaps. Answer the questions your teacher gives you. B Grammar – Complete TextB Grammar – Complete Text Put these words into the correct place in the text. examined, have been, is now serving, had been stolen, could stop by, had acquired, would co-operate, flew, was found, was found guilty, had been ripped out, have improved, had stolen, have still not been recovered, were found, has not said, have had inside, fled, were made, be shown, were made. Four years’ jail for theft of rare booksFour years’ jail for theft of rare books Some years ago, 2 copies of Isaac Newton’s Principia and a work by Galileo, worth more than £300 000 (1) was found to be missing from the shelves of the Rare Books, Department of Cavendish University. Police interviewed staff but no clues (2) ________________________ nor arrests (3) were made. Some time later, Heather Johnson, an antiquarian book dealer and part time teacher, (4) examined a rare philosophy book in her office. There was a shadow on the front cover where once a label might (5) _________________________, and the title page (6) __________________________ out. Johnson was convinced that the book (7) ______________________________. Her investigations revealed that the book’s last owner was a man called Marcus Davies, an unknown rap artist. Johnson telephoned Davies, and asked him if he (8) could stop by the office to resolve the issue. When they met, Davies told her he (9) __________________________ the book from a shop in Bournemouth town centre and assured Johnson that he (10) __________________________ with any future police enquires. However, shortly afterwards, Davies (11) _____________________ to Bavaria in Germany. From there he sent a letter to the police via his solicitors, listing numerous safety deposit boxes in banks in England. Inside the boxes were dozens of hugely valuable titles, including the 3 by Newton and Galileo from Cavendish. Why Davies then (12) flew back to England, nobody knows. He gave himself up. A week later he (13) _________________________ of theft and (14) ______________________ four years in jail. The total value of the books he (15)__________________________ is around £1.1m, and many (16)_______________________________________________. Davies (17) __________________________ how he pulled off perhaps the most systematic plundering of England’s great libraries ever carried out by an individual. Police are worried that he may (18) ______________________ help. Since his imprisonment, libraries in England (19) ______________________ their security systems. In many there are now closed circuit TV cameras, and passes must (20) be shown. The genteel world of letters has had a reality check. C Listening To Check AnswersC Listening To Check Answers Listen and check your answers. Page | 25
  • 26. UNIT 15 – CELEBRITY INTERVIEWUNIT 15 – CELEBRITY INTERVIEW A Pair Work Choosing A CelebrityA Pair Work Choosing A Celebrity Soon, you are going to write a dialogue between a celebrity and a reporter. First, get into pairs. Think of a celebrity. It could be a singer or pop/rock star, a sports player, an actor, a real or fictional person, a cartoon character, alive or dead – anybody you want, but it must be a celebrity that you’re sure everyone in the room knows about. Keep your celebrity’s identity a secret for the moment.Keep your celebrity’s identity a secret for the moment. Also, you must decide the reason why the celebrity is being interviewed. Your teacher will give you some examples. When you have discussed and decided, write your celebrity and reason for interview on a separate sheet of paper. B Creating An InterviewB Creating An Interview Now you are going to exchange your paper with another pair. One of you is now the celebrity on the other pair’s paper, the other is a reporter. You are going to write an interview dialogue together, based on the situation the others have written. However, in your interview you must not say the name of the celebrity. Later, you’re going to read and act out your interviews to the class. Try to make them continue for about 2 or 3 minutes. Your classmates will have to try to guess your identity. Now write your dialogues. Please write clearly. C Listening – Discovering Information To Complete A ChartC Listening – Discovering Information To Complete A Chart When ready, each pair reads their dialogue to the class. After hearing other people’s interviews, fill out the table below. Use another sheet of paper if necessary. Can you guess who the celebrity is? If it is the one who you thought of, then obviously you will know, so say nothing – see if the others can guess first. Students ’ names Who is the celebrity ? What is the main event of the interview? Some interesting facts 1 more question you want to ask the celebrity. 1 2 3 4 5 D Writing A Newspaper ArticleD Writing A Newspaper Article When all the interviews have been read, now you have to write a newspaper article based on another pair’s interview. Give your article a headline and divide it clearly into paragraphs. Page | 26
  • 27. UNIT 16 – AN A-LIST DINNER PARTYUNIT 16 – AN A-LIST DINNER PARTY A Listening – Who Would You Invite To An A - List Dinner Party?A Listening – Who Would You Invite To An A - List Dinner Party? Listen to 6 people making suggestions about guests they would invite. Note down what they say. Famous person Reasons B Group Work To Decide On Famous People To Invite To Your Party. Performing AB Group Work To Decide On Famous People To Invite To Your Party. Performing A PresentationPresentation It’s party time! And this is a party with a difference: only you, and famous people can come. In a group of four, discuss and make a list of six famous people you would most like to invite to your party. They can be alive or dead, real or fictional. (Later, you’re going to give a presentation of why you want to invite these people, so you need to write down a few ideas). When you’re ready, write your guest list on the board. You need to think about the seating plan. When every group’s guest list is on the board, begin your presentations. Your teacher will give you further instructions. Explaining your listExplaining your list  The reason I chose him/her is because...  I think he/she is the ideal guest because...  She/he would be really interesting to talk to.  I’ve always wanted to meet him... AgreeingAgreeing  So do we all agree that we’re (not) going to invite...?  Do you think X would get on with Y? Discussing the seating planDiscussing the seating plan  If he sits next to her, they’ll probably (argue/ get on well together)...  We’re going to put X next to Y so they can talk about...  I’m not sure it’s a good idea to put X and Y together.  Personally, I’d love to sit next to ... because.... Page | 27
  • 28. UNIT 17 – A BETTER QUESTIONUNIT 17 – A BETTER QUESTION A ListeningA Listening Close your books. Your teacher will divide your class into teams. Write down what your teacher says. Your team mates can help you. B Grammar – Forming QuestionsB Grammar – Forming Questions Write questions for the sentences below. Look at the example. 1 Bournemouth is famous for its nightlife. What is Bournemouth famous for? 2 People from all over England come to Bournemouth for a night out. 3 People from London and Manchester come for a night out in Bournemouth. 4 Drunken violence can sometimes be a problem during the small hours. 5 The police recently tried to combat this by using mounted police. 6 Mary Shelley, author of Frankenstein, is buried in St. Peter’s Church in central Bournemouth. 7 Mary Shelley, author of Frankenstein, is buried in St. Peter’s Church in central Bournemouth. 8 She was buried there with the heart of her husband. 9 Bournemouth was the favourite holiday place of J.R.R. Tolkien, author of Lord of the Rings. 10 Bournemouth has been awarded several times for its beaches. 11 Bournemouth has been awarded several times for its beaches. 12 A wide variety of sea creatures can be seen at the Oceanarium. 13 Some of the world’s finest fossils have been found on Dorset’s Jurassic Coast. 14 The Red Arrows come to Bournemouth once a year, in August. 15 Bournemouth is only 20 kilometres from the New Forest National Park. 16 Westover Road is known as the Bond Street of Bournemouth. 17 Cars cannot enter the pedestrianised shopping area. 18 The journey to London form Bournemouth takes 2 hours by train. 19 A lot of elderly people retire to Bournemouth because of its relaxing air. 20 A lot of elderly people retire to Bournemouth because of its relaxing air. 21 In England, workers can only smoke in designated areas. 22 In England, every person in a car has to wear a seatbelt. 23 English parents don’t have to send their children to school if they want to educate them themselves. 24 You can drink wine in a restaurant with your parents if you are over 5. 25 All school children have to wear a uniform. Page | 28
  • 29. UNIT 18 – SOME EXTRA PRACTICEUNIT 18 – SOME EXTRA PRACTICE ON CONDITIONALSON CONDITIONALS Grammar 1 – Conditionals RevisionGrammar 1 – Conditionals Revision 1. When you ________ (be) back in Germany, you __________ (write) to me, won’t you? 2. If house plants ____________ (not / water) regularly, they _________ (die) quite quickly. 3. You’re late again! If you _________ (be) late again tomorrow, you _______________ (not / pay). 4. There are mice in your kitchen. You know, if you ______________ (have) a cat, the mice __________(disappear) immediately. 5. She was hurt badly in the accident. If she _________ (wear) her seat belt, she ________ (not / be) so badly injured. 6. This food’s delicious. If I ______________ (can) cook as well as this, I _____________________ (open) a restaurant. 7. My wife and I met on a cruise. I was on it because I was recovering from an illness, and she was the ship’s doctor. If I _____________ (not / be) ill, and if she __________ not / be) the doctor, we ______________ (never / get) married, and our children __________ (never / be) born. What a thought! 8. I like meat, but I ____________________ (not / like) it if it ___________________ (be) undercooked. 9. If they _____________________ (not / get) divorced last year, they ______________ (still / be) _____________________ unhappy and stuck in a rut now. 10. What horrible neighbours you’ve got. If mine ____________________ (be) as bad as yours, I (go) crazy. Grammar 2 – HypothesizingGrammar 2 – Hypothesizing The following sentences all contain verbs in the past form, but they do not always refer to real past time. Read through them and decide which refer to the real, factual past, and which refer to imaginary situations. 1 - Isn't it time we had a holiday? (Imaginary – We‘re tired NOW. We’ve been working very hard) 2 - Did you fall in love at first sight? 3 - I'd rather you didn't tell anyone about this. 4 - Suppose the brain grew too heavy for the human body to support! 5 - He would wave whenever he walked past the house. 6 - I couldn't swim until I was 14. 7 - If I could afford it I'd buy it. 8 - It's an hour since we had a break. 9 - He behaves as if he owned the place. 10 - If only he weren’t so rude. 11 - I wish you didn’t have to go. 12 - You didn’t say you had to go. Page | 29
  • 30. Put the numbers above in the correct column below. Fact Imaginary 1 Now write some sentences about your life. Use past forms to talk about real past and imaginary situations. Grammar 3 – Discussing Hypothetical SituationsGrammar 3 – Discussing Hypothetical Situations Work together in pairs or groups. Read the following pairs of sentences. Look at the use of tenses and verb forms. Discuss how the meaning changes. 1 If I get 2 excellents on my Cavendish grade report, I’ll be over the moon. If I got 2 poors on my Cavendish grade report, my parents would be furious. 2 A Give me a ring tomorrow. B I will if I can. A Give me a ring tomorrow. B I would if I could. 3 If you will talk while the teacher is talking, then it’s your fault if you get sent out. If you talk when the teacher is talking you might get sent out. 4 If the guide doesn’t come, let the Cavendish office know immediately. If he won’t come, the guide, let me know. 5 I wish you would listen to me when I’m talking. I wish you’d listened to me when I was talking. 6 If I hadn’t come to England to improve my English, I would be on holiday with my parents. If I had taken the plane to England it would have only taken about 2 hours. 7 If I had accepted the job, my boyfriend would have been pleased. If I had accepted the job, I would be in Spain now. 8 I wish I had paid more attention when I was at school. I wish I had more money – then I could go out every night. Page | 30
  • 31. UNIT 19 - ANIMALS AND THEIR RIGHTSUNIT 19 - ANIMALS AND THEIR RIGHTS A Complete the text with these words and phrases.A Complete the text with these words and phrases. widespread tested experiments livestock climate cruelty vivisection consumers factory-farming entertainment blood sports activists free-range animal rights battery hens opposition People’s attitudes towards animals have changed considerably in the last two decades. Using animals in scientific 1) experiments and as a primary food source, once considered a human prerogative is now being questioned by 2) _________________ campaigners. There is also __________________ revulsion against 4) _________________ such as fox hunting, and 5) __________________ often endanger their lives in an attempt to stop what Oscar Wilde called “the unspeakable in pursuit of the uneatable”. Many cosmetics companies now claim that their products are not 6) ___________________ on animals, a policy which has been found popular with 7) ___________________. Although the medical and scientific professions still maintain that 8) ____________________ is necessary for research, there is more public 9) ___________________ to this than ever before. This change in the 10) ___________________ of public opinion means that using animals for 11) ___________________ is also frowned on. Zoos and circuses are accused of 12) ___________________, and are losing their popularity. Even in agriculture, changes are slowly being introduced in response to public concern about animal welfare. All supermarkets now offer 13) ___________________ eggs to their customers, as well as eggs from 14) ____________ ____________, and although 15) __________________ is still widespread, farmers are aware that consumers are interested in the living conditions and even the feelings of 16) ________________. Page | 31
  • 32. B Discuss, or write about the following topics.B Discuss, or write about the following topics. What are your views on using animals to test new medicines and cosmetics? Consider the fact that if we didn’t use animals, we would have to use human guinea pigs. 1 How cruel do you think zoos, safari parks and circuses really are? Consider the fact that these days animals generally have more open space to move around in, and are not in cages all the time. Also, they are fed and protected. Compare this to animals’ situations when living in the wild. 2 What are the possible reasons for becoming a vegetarian, or a vegan? Which of them appeals most to you? 3 Why do you think people’s attitudes towards animal rights have changed so radically in the last few years, as described in exercise A? Are the reasons historical, financial, sociological, or any other? 4 What are your views on using animals to test new medicines and cosmetics? Consider the fact that if we didn’t use animals, we would have to use human guinea pigs. C Using an English – English dictionary, match the words in the lists to make a compound noun or well-C Using an English – English dictionary, match the words in the lists to make a compound noun or well- known phrase.known phrase. 1 book a fat 2 stag b crossing 3 dark c hole 4 puppy d party 5 zebra e tears 6 pigeon f eyes 7 bird g brained 8 dog h collar 9 cat’s i horse 10 crocodile j worm Page | 32
  • 33. D Put these animal names into the correct sentences. You may have to change the form of the word,D Put these animal names into the correct sentences. You may have to change the form of the word, and/or add a hyphen.and/or add a hyphen. whale sardine rat wolf horse parrot snake frog bird fly goose butterfly 1 I’d love to be a ____________ on the wall when she tells him it’s all over. 2 Could I have some water please? I’ve got a ____________ in my throat. 3 Even the world’s greatest musicians admit to having ____________ in their stomach before giving concerts 4 From the helicopter the police had a ____________ eye view of the accident. 5 The gangster led the police on a wild ____________ chase, so they never found what they were looking for. 6 Unfortunately some students don’t try to really understand grammar rules. They just learn them____________ fashion. 7 Caroline has cried ____________ so many times that nobody believes her any more. 8 I smell a ____________! You two are planning something behind my back. 9 It was a great party. Everyone had a ___________ of a time. 10 When the train doors closed, we were all packed in like ____________ and couldn’t move an inch. 11 I’m afraid you’re flogging a dead ____________. She’ll never go out with you, however much you beg. 12 Don’t trust him – he’s a real ____________ in the grass. D Discuss, or write about the following topics.D Discuss, or write about the following topics. What are your views on using animals to test new medicines and cosmetics? Consider the fact that if we didn’t use animals, we would have to use human guinea pigs. How cruel do you think zoos, safari parks and circuses really are? Consider the fact that these days animals generally have more open space to move around in, and are not in cages all the time. Also, they are fed and protected. Compare this to animals’ situations when living in the wild. What are the possible reasons for becoming a vegetarian, or a vegan? Which of them appeals most to you? Why do you think people’s attitudes towards animal rights have changed so radically in the last few years, as described in exercise A? Are the reasons historical, financial, sociological, or any other? Page | 33
  • 34. EXTRA GRAMMAR RESOURCESEXTRA GRAMMAR RESOURCES Unit 11 – Alibi – Extra grammar resourcesUnit 11 – Alibi – Extra grammar resources Grammar tense reviewGrammar tense review A A man at the scene of a road accident is giving an account of what he saw to a police officer. Complete the text with the verbs given, using either the past simple, past continuous, past perfect (simple or continuous) or present perfect simple. In some cases there is more than one possibility. “Well, you see officer, I (1) ________________ (drive) along the dual carriageway, when a huge lorry suddenly (2) ________________ (appear) out of nowhere and (3) ________________ (overtake) me. I (4) ______________ (travel) at 70 m.p.h. so I have no idea what speed the lorry (5) ____________(go). I (6) __________________ (never / see) a lorry travelling so fast. Two miles further along the road I (7) _________________ (see) smoke rising. The lorry (8) _________________ (crash) into that roundabout. The driver (9) _________________ (obviously / swerve) to avoid that boy on his bike. (10) _______________ (you / speak) to the boy yet? I think he’s all right. When you (11) _________________ (arrive), people (12) _________________ (try) to free the lorry driver. We (13) _______________ (get) him out eventually, as you know. I reckon he (14) _________________ (drink) – I (15) ______________ (smell) alcohol on his breath. I think he (16) _________________ (break) one of his legs, but otherwise he’s OK.” B In pairs, think of another account of any incident that you witnessed (for example, a robbery or something funny), and report it back to a policeman, reporter, or a friend. Try to use all the tenses used in part A. Modal auxiliary verbsModal auxiliary verbs Aim - to review modal auxiliary verbs and to understand their use better.Aim - to review modal auxiliary verbs and to understand their use better. Expressing probabilityExpressing probability Complete the conservation with will, won’t, must, can’t, or should, and an appropriate infinitive (present or past, simple or continuous). 11 Laura [phone rings] It’s OK, mum. I’ll answer it. It (1) ‘ll be (be) Tom. ...202558. Hello.....No, my dad isn’t in at the moment.... He (2)_________________________(get) back about nine, I think. OK. Bye. Mum Who was it? Laura He didn’t leave his name. It (3)_______________________(be) someone from Dad’s work because he mentioned his boss. Mum Well, what time is Tom coming round anyway? Laura He's already half an hour late. He (4)______________(be) here at eight and it’s nearly half past now. Oh, Mum, he (5)_________________________(forget)! Mum Don’t be silly, dear. He (6)______________________(forget). He (7)__________________(be) delayed. Laura Then why hasn’t he called to let me know? Mum He (8)____________________ (have) a good reason, I'm sure. I know! He (9) __________________(drive) here right now, so he won’t be able to call you, will he? Not while he’s at the wheel. [doorbell rings] There. That (10) ___________________(be) him now. Laura Hi, Tom. You’re late! 22 Before you start, check you know these words – overdrawn, to get through money, how come…? Page | 34
  • 35. Mark My bank statement says I’m overdrawn. There (1)_______________________(be) some mistake. I (2) ____________________________(get) through a whole month’s salary already! Fiona We (3) ____________________(spend) too much money on the house lately. Mark But how come I’m overdrawn? Fiona It (4)________________________(be) the big flat screen TV we bought. It cost over £300. Mark How much have you got in your account? Fiona About £500. Mark Oh, well. That (5)_______________________ (get) us through to the end of the month if we’re careful. Expressing possibility Complete the sentences with an appropriate infinitive (present or past, simple or continuous) I wonder why Bill didn’t buy me anything for my birthday. I suppose he might (1) have forgotten (forget). Or he might (2)______________________ (think) that now I’m getting on, I don’t like to be reminded of my advancing years. On the other hand, he may (3)____________________(not forget)! He might (4)______________________________(give) me a present this evening when I see him. Oh no! He could (5)__________________________(plan) a surprise party like last year. What a disaster that was! I hope he isn’t doing it again! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We haven’t seen our cat since yesterday morning. I can’t help thinking that she might (6)_____________(be run over). Or a dog could (7)__________________________(frighten) her. She may (8)_________________________(hide) in someone’s garden shed. She might not (9)_________________________(be able to) get out! But then cats do wander off sometimes. She may (10)____________________________(be) fine and someone could (11)________________________(feed) her now – in which case she may not (12)___________________________(be) in a hurry to come home. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I wonder why Karyn has bought all these cakes and biscuits? I suppose there could (13)_____________________(be) a special offer on at the supermarket. Or she might (14)_________________________(have)friends round for tea this afternoon. Come to think of it, sometimes she does some shopping for old Jenny next door, so they may not all (15)_________________(be) for Karyn. She might (16)________________________(buy) some for Jenny. Expressing obligationExpressing obligation Complete the sentences withComplete the sentences with mustmust,, needneed, or a form of, or a form of have tohave to. You will sometimes need to use question. You will sometimes need to use question forms and negatives.forms and negatives. 1 A What time do we have to leave for the airport? B It’s only a 30 minute drive, so _____________________________go until 3.30. I___________________do my packing. I haven’t started yet! 2 How did you damage your bike? You _______________learn to look after your things. When I was your age, I _________________clean my bike every night. Page | 35
  • 36. 3 There’s new Indian restaurant that you ____________________go to. It’s wonderful! You_______________________book, though, because it’s popular already. 4 I’m sure she didn’t mean to upset you. You _________________________take everything so personally. 5 I hate _____________________get up on cold, winter mornings. 6 I hate______________________tell you this, but you’ve just got a parking ticket. 7 I don’t think a career in the army would suit me. I ______________________wear a uniform, for a start. 8 You_____________________worry about me. I can look after myself. 9 The doctor said I’ve got conjunctivitis. I _________________________put drops in my eye twice a day. 10 What a wonderful meal that was! You __________________________gone to so much trouble! 11 I was very concerned about how my daughter would find going to her new school, but I _____________________worried, because she loved every minute. 12 You______________________________take out travel insurance, but it’s a good idea, just to be on the safe side. 4 Set expressions with modals4 Set expressions with modals 1 Complete each group of expression in A with one of these modal verbs: can, might, must, should, will. (Each group uses the same modal verb, sometimes in the negative form.) Then match them with the definitions in B. A B 1 You ______________be joking 2 I________________ say,... 3 It’s a _____________________ A That is something you shouldn’t miss seeing/ doing B The complete opposite is true. C I feel I should make this point strongly. 4 How____________________I know? 5 I______________________wonder if... 6 I________________________think so too! D I wouldn’t be surprised if... E That’s precisely what I would expect in this situation. F Why do you expect me to know? 7 We__________________see. 8 Whatever_____________be,_________be. 9 You______________see. G We can’t control what will happen in the future. H I’ll be proved right. I Let’s wait and find out. 10 You _____________be serious. 11 It _________________be helped. 12 You__________________say that again. J Nothing can be done about it. K You’re absolutely right. L I find that impossible to believe. 13 You________________as well. 14 I ______________have guessed. 15 You________________well ask. M I’m not surprised. N It would probably be better if you did (and it won’t do any harm). O That’s a good question. 2 Choose the correct set expression from exercise 1 to complete the conservations.2 Choose the correct set expression from exercise 1 to complete the conservations. 1 A Did you hear that I lost my job last week? B (1) You can’t be serious/ It can’t be helped. Page | 36
  • 37. A Yeah. They were handing out redundancy notices on Christmas Eve. (2) I shouldn’t wonder/ I might have guessed they’d do it just before a holiday. They always do that. B What are you going to do? A (3) You might well ask./ You can say that again. I’ll just have to find another job. B Well, at least you’re very experienced. You'll find another job fairly easily, I’d have thought. A Well, (4) I must say, I might have guessed, I don’t think there’s much chance of finding a job at this time of year. B Oh, I don’t know. Firms are always on the lookout for people like you. You'll be OK, (5) you’ll see. / I must say. 2 C Seen any good films recently? D Yeah, I went to see Daylight Robbery last night. Have you seen it? C No I haven’t. D Well, (6) you might as well./ it’s a must. It was absolutely brilliant. (7) I shouldn’t wonder/ It’s a must if it picks up an Oscar or two. C I went to see Love in Paris, but it was rubbish! D Oh, (8) you can say that again! / I might have guessed. We walked out halfway through. C (9) I must say, / You can say that again, I was tempted to, but I thought it might get better. D And did it? C (10) You must be joking! / You might well ask. It got worse. Preposition workPreposition work Read the text first. Then complete it with an appropriate preposition.Read the text first. Then complete it with an appropriate preposition. I could not help laughing 1. ------------ the ease with which he explained his process 2. ---------------- deduction. "When I hear you give your reasons," I remarked, "the thing always appears 3. ---------------- me to be so ridiculously simple that I could easily do it myself, though 4. -------------------- each successive instance of your reasoning I am baffled until you explain your process. And yet I believe that my eyes are as good as yours." "Quite so," he answered, lighting a cigarette, and throwing himself down 5. ------------------ an armchair. "You see, but you do not observe. The distinction is clear. For example, you have frequently seen the steps which lead up 6.-------------- the hall to this room." "Frequently." "How often?" "Well, some hundreds 7.----------------- times." "Then how many are there?" "How many? I don't know." "Quite so! You have not observed. And yet you have seen. That is just my point. Now, I know that there are seventeen steps, because I have both seen and observed. By-the-way, since you are interested 8.--------------- these little problems, and since you are good enough to chronicle one or two of my trifling experiences, you may be interested 9.----------------------- this." He threw over a sheet of thick, pink-tinted note-paper which had been lying open 10.--------------- the table. "It came by the last post," said he. "Read it aloud.” Page | 37
  • 38. An excerpt from “The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes” by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Page | 38
  • 40. APPENDICESAPPENDICES Unit 2 - Welcome to BournemouthUnit 2 - Welcome to Bournemouth Students B read the information on this pageStudents B read the information on this page 1) Not far from Bournemouth lies the enchanting New Forest. As you enter the New Forest today, you appear to step backwards in time to over nine centuries ago when William the Conqueror used to ride his horses through the Forest. The landscape is unique and traditions exist here that are unchanged since mediaeval times. The New Forest’s ancient woodlands and wilderness heaths remain largely intact, earning the area national and international status. This most English of forests continues to be a living and working community where ponies and cattle still have the right of way as they freely graze the land. Deeper in the forest, wild deer browse beneath the canopies of mighty oak and beech – natural scenes unchanged by the modern world. 2) Ancient Buildings – This area of England is full of history. A great example is Corfe Castle, one of Britain's most majestic ruins. The castle controlled the gateway through the Purbeck Hills and was an important stronghold since the time of William the Conqueror. Also, in nearby Salisbury, there’s Stonehenge, an amazing ring of huge stones that’s over 5 thousand years old. We still don’t know exactly how or why it was built. 3) Europe’s First Artificial Surf Reef Comes to Bournemouth - The vibrant, cosmopolitan town of Bournemouth on the South Coast of England will soon be at the top of the lists of great places to surf in Europe due to the artificial surf reef’s completion in May 2008. 4) For some crazy fun – try a round of Crazy Golf or Pitch ‘n’ Putt with courses throughout Bournemouth and Boscombe Gardens. Or try some table tennis in Bournemouth Gardens – next to the Crazy Golf. Or are you the next Roger Federer? Budding tennis stars can have a game at the open air Bournemouth Tennis Centre in Bournemouth Central Gardens (covered in winter). 5) Bournemouth also boasts the exciting Quasar Elite. It’s a game of wits and cunning in which you must do what you can to shoot your opponents with your laser gun. Players wear a specifically designed, red or blue pack and enter a purpose built arena. With objects to hide behind, smoke to disappear into and players' lasers to dodge, it will get your heart pumping and guarantee you a great time whether you are a first time player or a seasoned Quasar Elite™ champion. 6) Sample the superb fast-food cuisine at one of the town’s many traditional ‘chippies’ Everyone has his or her favourite ‘chippy’ or ‘fish shop’. Last year over 250 million portions of fish ‘n’ chips were sold throughout the UK, proving that they are still the nation's favourite hot take-away. Each year there is a National Fish & Chip Shop of the Year Competition, and if you win, you join a national hall of fame. Previous winners include the Halfway Fish Bar in Poole and Chez Fred in Bournemouth, which is famous for its fantastic meals. Page | 40
  • 41. Unit 3 – SurvivalUnit 3 – Survival Tape scriptTape script On Friday 13th October 1972, a Uruguayan plane, which was carrying 45 passengers to Chile, most of whom were students and rugby players, crashed in the Andes mountains. Twelve of the people died in the crash. The survivors not only had to withstand the hunger and the fearful Mountains, but also freezing temperatures during the night. They tried to survive with the scarce food reserves they had until being rescued, but they lost their hope when they heard that the search had been abandoned on the radio. Desperate owing to the lack of food and physically exhausted, they were forced to feed themselves on their dead partners to keep on living. Douglas Mawson, a 30-year-old Australian geologist and explorer ventured to eastern Antarctica. Feeling the pressure, the day they were to turn back, dog handler Ninnis, their six strongest dogs, and the food sledge vanished into a crevasse. Mawson and his companion, Mertz, were left with a week's supply of food, no dog rations, and a five-week journey ahead of them. They set off, shooting the weakest dogs one by one for food. Unbeknownst to Mawson and Mertz, the huskies' livers were poisoning them with toxic amounts of vitamin A, causing deep strips of their skin to peel off. Mawson was eventually rescued - ten and a half months later. In 1985, veteran climbers Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were attempting the first ascent of the Siula Grande peak in the South American Andes, when Simpson fell and broke his leg. Yates carried Simpson down the majority of the mountain using rope to help him. Disaster struck. The men slipped. Yates didn’t fall off the ice face but Simpson did. The rope was still holding them together. Forced to make a desperate choice, Yates cut the rope, leaving his friend to die on the mountain. He returned to base camp. Incredibly, Simpson survived the 50-foot fall and landed in a crevasse. Somehow he managed to find a way out of and crawl down the mountain. He found his friend at base camp. Unit 7 - Linkin Park BiographyUnit 7 - Linkin Park Biography Who were Linkin Park in 1996? They weren’t Linkin Park then; they were originally called Xero, and were an alternative metal quintet from Los Angeles, influenced by old-school hip-hop, traditional classic rock, and electronic vibes. Drummer Rob Bourdon, guitarist Brad Delson, and MC/vocalist Mike Shinoda had become great mates at school. At the same time, in another LA school, art student and DJ Joseph Hahn made friends with bassist Dave "Phoenix" Farrell and Shinoda. They then all met up, and went on to form Xero. Vocalist Chester Bennington was the last member to come on board in 1999. With the recruitment of Bennington as singer, the band changed their name to Hybrid Theory. They began to work on successful new material, and played a lot of concerts in Los Angeles, especially at a night club called Whisky. The success of these gigs prompted them to make their final change of name, to Linkin Park, in 1999. However, despite these changes, the band were still struggling to sign a record deal. Finally, through sheer self-belief, and through moving in the right circles, the breakthrough came: Linkin Park signed to the big record company Warner Bros in 1999, with the help of Jeff Blue, who was now vice-president of Warner Bros. Linkin Park then got down to writing their debut album, which was called Hybrid Theory. It was released in the autumn of 2000. Singles from this first album such as "Crawling" and "One Step Closer" were massive radio hits and video favourites on MTV. The album sold 4.8 million records. They went on tour with Family Values and the Project: Revolution Tour with Cypress Hill. They played over 324 shows in 2001. Linkin Park were now in demand. In January 2002, Hybrid Theory received three Grammy nominations, for Best Rock Album and Best New Artist. A month later, Linkin Park won an award for Best Hard Rock Performance for "Crawling." They spent the remainder of that year in the studio recording a 2nd album after their eight-times-platinum debut Hybrid Theory. This album, called Meteora, was released in March 2003; the first single, "Somewhere I Belong," was an instant hit. Page | 41
  • 42. The second annual Projekt Revolution tour started in late spring 2003 with Linkin Park joining Mudvayne, Xzibit, and Blindside; Summer Sanitarium dates with Metallica, Limp Bizkit, Mudvayne, and the Deftones followed in July and August. In late 2004, Linkin Park started their most ambitious project: Collision Course, in collaboration with rapper Jay-Z. Jay Z and Linkin Park mixed some of their old material with newer songs, to create a fresher, more imaginative sound. Jay-Z also encouraged the project’s co-founder, Mike Shinoda, to explore the possibilities of a solo hip-hop project. He did. He called the project Fort Minor, and released the album The Rising Tied in 2005 with Jay-Z as executive producer. The group came back together in 2006 and began work on their next album. With Shinoda and Rick Rubin (Run-D.M.C., Red Hot Chili Peppers, Johnny Cash) sharing the production credit, the album Minutes to Midnight was available for download and hit the shops in 2007. Its sales rocketed, with over 600 000 copies being sold in its first week. The band have sold over 40 million records, won many awards, done lots of charity work and will be releasing their fourth album in 2010. Unit 12 – Crime Crossword -Crime, Law And OrderUnit 12 – Crime Crossword -Crime, Law And Order Student BStudent B Work in groups A and B. Some of the words in the following crossword are missing. Student A knows what they are. Ask what is (1) across? What’s (2) down? They will describe the word to you. Complete the crossword. 1 J U D G E 3 4 B 5 A 6 7 P 8 C U C R R 9 R 10 C O I G U S M L 12 D 13 S E N T E N C E A E 14 S T E A L E C R T 15 U 16 F 17 Y E T I C 18 P O L I C E S T A T I O N 19 T H E F T O G I 20 N E V 21 R 22 R A P E E 23 C 24 P O R 25 26 27 M U R D E R 28 C R I M I N 29 A L R N T 30 M A N S L A U G H T E R 31 F R A U D 32 33 P R I S O N accuse, criminal, judge, prison, steal, burglary, detective, manslaughter, prosecution, theft, court, fingerprint, murder, rape, crime, fraud, police station, sentence Useful languageUseful language  If your partner can’t think of the word you say can say “Never mind, we’ll come back to that later, let’s do another one.”  To help your partner – “it begins with a (letter), it’s a verb, noun etc.”  When you are very close at guessing the right word – “it’s on the tip of my tongue.”  When it is time for Student A or B to describe – “OK, it’s your turn now.” Page | 42
  • 43.  Helping you to describe words – “it’s something/ someone that…” Unit 10 – Please Arrest My DaughterUnit 10 – Please Arrest My Daughter (B) Please Arrest my Daughter Mother’s desperate call fails to help drug addict Rachel It was the hardest thing she had ever had to do. Desperate and tearful, Jackie Keene phoned the police to report her drug- addict daughter for stealing her car. By calling in the authorities when 21-year-old Rachel fled their home, she hoped someone would be able to 1) ___________________ _________. But last night Rachel was back at her mother’s neat, comfortable home in Oxford, after being 2) ___________ __________ by magistrates. A distraught Mrs Keene, 47, said: “It breaks my heart, but I can’t help her. She needs treatment. I would prefer to see her in a psychiatric ward than have her here at home, before things get even worse.” Rachel had been living at home under the close watch of her divorced mother, who was trying to curb her daughter’s addiction. Mrs Keene called the police after Rachel stole and drove away in her car after her 21st birthday last weekend. It was 3) _________ before she was found and arrested. Rachel has refused all attempts to have her admitted to hospital, and there is no law to force her to go. The once-bubbly girl started experimenting with drugs two years ago, when she began going to all- night parties. She took LSD and ecstasy, and smoked cannabis joints as if they were cigarettes. At first, Mrs Keene had no idea what was happening, but about a year ago Rachel’s behaviour became increasingly strange. She was unable to concentrate, she made peculiar whining noises to herself, and developed a 4) ___________________. When she moved out to stay with friends in nearby Didcot, her behaviour deteriorated. In August, she took an overdose of 100 aspirin and “tripped” on LSD. She was delirious in hospital. Mrs Keene said: ”If any other youngster had seen my daughter then, they would never touch drugs. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing, but afterwards her friends told me she would take up to ten trips a night at those parties.” After a fortnight in a 5) ___________________, Rachel ran away back to her friends. But she was still ill. Eventually, she agreed to go on holiday to Spain with family friends. When she returned, she went back home to her mother. Mrs Keene and her older daughter, a nurse, watched her closely to make sure she was taking no more drugs. But Rachel continued to lapse into periods of paranoia and aggression. “Just last week, she threatened to 6) __________ ______,” said Mrs Keene. “I knew I had to do something. When she stole my car, I finally called the police.” As I was interviewing Mrs Keene, Rachel was sitting nearby, staring at old photographs of herself. Suddenly she looked at me in a bizarre way, and said: “I don’t know about drugs, I don’t know if I want to give them up. It depends. I haven’t a clue what I want to do with my life.” Mrs Keene said: “You see, that’s what she has become. I can’t leave her like this. I’m telling her story in order to 7) ________________________.” Page | 43