Construction materials

1. Architectural Glass
• Architectural glass plays a significant role in civil engineering,
• Architectural glass refers to specialized glass used in the construction and
design of buildings to serve aesthetic, functional, and energy-efficient purposes.
• Unlike regular glass used in windows, architectural glass comes in a variety of
types and forms to meet specific architectural and engineering requirements.
• It is widely used due to its transparency, durability, and aesthetic appeal.
• Glass has become a popular material in modern architecture due to ability to
create a sense of openness and transparency

2. Types Of Architectural Glass
There are various types of architectural glass, each with specific properties and applications.
Some common types include:
• Float Glass: This is the most basic form of architectural glass and is commonly used in
windows, doors, and partitions.
• Tempered Glass: Also known as toughened glass, tempered glass is processed to be
stronger than standard glass.
• Laminated Glass: Laminated glass consists of two or more layers of glass with an
interlayer that holds the layers together even when broken.
• Low-E (Low-Emissivity) Glass: Low-E glass has a microscopically thin, transparent
coating that reduces the amount of infrared and ultraviolet light that can pass through the
glass while allowing visible light to enter.
• Insulated Glass Units (IGUs): IGUs consist of two or more panes of glass separated by
an airspace or a gas-filled gap, typically filled with argon or krypton gas.
• Fire-Resistant Glass: Fire-resistant glass is made to withstand high temperatures and
provide fire protection.
• Solar Control Glass: This type of glass is specifically designed to reduce the amount of
solar heat entering the building while maintaining high visible light transmission.
• Patterned Glass: Patterned or textured glass has designs or patterns imprinted on its surface.

3. USES :
Some of the primary uses of architectural glass include:
• Windows
• Glass Facades
• Skylights and Roof Glazing
• Interior Decorative Glass
• Display Cases
• Greenhouses
• Solar Panel