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N U C L E A R P O W E R C O R P O R AT I O N
O F I N D I A LT D .
R A J A S T H A N AT O M I C P O W E R
S TAT I O N
JAIPUTR INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
AND MANAGEMENT, JAIPUR
SUBMITTED TO:-
PRAVEEN KUMAR
SHARMA
HOD OF EE
JIEM,JAIPUR
SUBMITTE
D BY:-
GOURAV
AJMERA
13EJMEE016
BATCH 2013-
17
NUCLEAR POWER
PLANT
NUCLEAR REACTOR
The Pressurized
Water Reactor
(PWR)
Boiling Water
Reactor (BWR)
Safety Is Engineered Into
Reactor Designs
Containment Vessel
1.5-inch thick steel
Shield Building Wall
3 foot thick reinforced concrete
Dry Well Wall
5 foot thick reinforced concrete
Bio Shield
4 foot thick leaded concrete with
1.5-inch thick steel lining inside and out
Reactor Vessel
4 to 8 inches thick steel
Reactor Fuel
Weir Wall
1.5 foot thick concrete
TURBINE
GENERATOR
AND FEED
WATER
SYSTEM
Fuel Pellets
• The enriched UF6 is converted into UO2 which is then
made into fuel pellets.
• The fuel pellets are collected into long tubes. (~12ft).
• The fuel rods are collected into bundles (~200 rods per
bundle
• ~175 bundles in the core
FUEL ASSEMBLING
Fission Reaction
• A classic example of a fission reaction is that of U-235:
• U-235 + 1 Neutron 3 Neutrons + Kr-92 + Ba-141 + E
• In this example, a stray neutron strikes an atom of U235. It absorbs the
neutron and becomes an unstable atom of U-236. It then undergoes fission.
These neutrons can strike other U-235 atoms to initiate their fission.
Control Rods
• Control rods are made of a material that absorbs excess
neutrons (usually Boron or Cadmium).
• By controlling the number of neutrons, we can control
the rate of fissions
Moderator
STEAM GENERATOR
PRESSURIZER
TURBINE BUILDING
COOLING TOWER
Thank you
PPT ON NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

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PPT ON NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

  • 1. N U C L E A R P O W E R C O R P O R AT I O N O F I N D I A LT D . R A J A S T H A N AT O M I C P O W E R S TAT I O N JAIPUTR INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT, JAIPUR SUBMITTED TO:- PRAVEEN KUMAR SHARMA HOD OF EE JIEM,JAIPUR SUBMITTE D BY:- GOURAV AJMERA 13EJMEE016 BATCH 2013- 17
  • 3. NUCLEAR REACTOR The Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) Boiling Water Reactor (BWR)
  • 4. Safety Is Engineered Into Reactor Designs Containment Vessel 1.5-inch thick steel Shield Building Wall 3 foot thick reinforced concrete Dry Well Wall 5 foot thick reinforced concrete Bio Shield 4 foot thick leaded concrete with 1.5-inch thick steel lining inside and out Reactor Vessel 4 to 8 inches thick steel Reactor Fuel Weir Wall 1.5 foot thick concrete
  • 6.
  • 7. Fuel Pellets • The enriched UF6 is converted into UO2 which is then made into fuel pellets. • The fuel pellets are collected into long tubes. (~12ft). • The fuel rods are collected into bundles (~200 rods per bundle • ~175 bundles in the core
  • 9. Fission Reaction • A classic example of a fission reaction is that of U-235: • U-235 + 1 Neutron 3 Neutrons + Kr-92 + Ba-141 + E • In this example, a stray neutron strikes an atom of U235. It absorbs the neutron and becomes an unstable atom of U-236. It then undergoes fission. These neutrons can strike other U-235 atoms to initiate their fission.
  • 10. Control Rods • Control rods are made of a material that absorbs excess neutrons (usually Boron or Cadmium). • By controlling the number of neutrons, we can control the rate of fissions