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Distribuția fizică - proces prin care o firmă organizează fluxul fizic de
materiale şi bunuri de la locul de origine la locul şi în timpul potrivit
pentru a satisface cerinţele intermediarilor şi consumatorilor finali şi
realizarea obiectivelor de vânzări, de profit sau de serviciiale firmei.
Componentele logisticii în turism sunt în principal:
 inventarul;
 depozitarea, ambalarea;
 transportul, instalarea;
 facilităţile de amplasare, diverse servicii etc.
Multe dintre componentele logisticii au o relevanţă directă pentru
marketeri în turism, altele, datorită caracteristicilor serviciilor fiind
inexistente (depozitarea, ambalarea, transportul şi instalarea).
Inventarul poate lua o varietate de forme, de exemplu în cazul
industriei hoteliere (stocarea mâncării gătite, a ingredientelor, a băuturilor, a
lenjeriei de pat etc.) şi nu intră în responsabilitatea marketerului, cu
excepţia stocării camerelor.
Cea mai importantă decizie pentru marketerii hotelieri o constituie
amplasarea serviciilor.
Deciziile de amplasare, de exemplu în domeniul hotelier, sunt:
1) selecţionarea zonei comerciale în funcţie de: populaţie, distanţă,
accesibilitate, volumul traficului intern, natura şi extinderea concurenţei,
distanţa de sursele de aprovizionare, costul parcării, disponibilitatea
pentru transportul public etc.
2) selecţionarea unui loc anume în interiorul zonei comerciale în
funcţie de următoarele criterii:
a) comoditate/accesibilitate
b) condiţii fizice (relief, arhitectură, construirea de şosele etc)
c) reglementări legislative cu privire la utilizarea pământului şi a zonei
respective
d) costurile de ocupare a zonei respective (de achiziţionare, taxe, chirii,
încălzire şi iluminare, profitul estimat etc.).
Semnificaţia amplasării este, cu alte cuvinte: ,,Serviciile care nu sunt
amplasate corespunzător, mai bine să nu fie prestate’’.

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3.3 Distribuţia fizică şi managementul logisticii ȋn turism.pptx

  • 1. Distribuția fizică - proces prin care o firmă organizează fluxul fizic de materiale şi bunuri de la locul de origine la locul şi în timpul potrivit pentru a satisface cerinţele intermediarilor şi consumatorilor finali şi realizarea obiectivelor de vânzări, de profit sau de serviciiale firmei. Componentele logisticii în turism sunt în principal:  inventarul;  depozitarea, ambalarea;  transportul, instalarea;  facilităţile de amplasare, diverse servicii etc. Multe dintre componentele logisticii au o relevanţă directă pentru marketeri în turism, altele, datorită caracteristicilor serviciilor fiind inexistente (depozitarea, ambalarea, transportul şi instalarea).
  • 2. Inventarul poate lua o varietate de forme, de exemplu în cazul industriei hoteliere (stocarea mâncării gătite, a ingredientelor, a băuturilor, a lenjeriei de pat etc.) şi nu intră în responsabilitatea marketerului, cu excepţia stocării camerelor. Cea mai importantă decizie pentru marketerii hotelieri o constituie amplasarea serviciilor. Deciziile de amplasare, de exemplu în domeniul hotelier, sunt: 1) selecţionarea zonei comerciale în funcţie de: populaţie, distanţă, accesibilitate, volumul traficului intern, natura şi extinderea concurenţei, distanţa de sursele de aprovizionare, costul parcării, disponibilitatea pentru transportul public etc. 2) selecţionarea unui loc anume în interiorul zonei comerciale în funcţie de următoarele criterii: a) comoditate/accesibilitate b) condiţii fizice (relief, arhitectură, construirea de şosele etc) c) reglementări legislative cu privire la utilizarea pământului şi a zonei respective d) costurile de ocupare a zonei respective (de achiziţionare, taxe, chirii, încălzire şi iluminare, profitul estimat etc.). Semnificaţia amplasării este, cu alte cuvinte: ,,Serviciile care nu sunt amplasate corespunzător, mai bine să nu fie prestate’’.