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“Supporting SDG Achievement in Europe and Central Asia: Untangling Complexity,
Taking Action”
George Bouma
Regional Cluster Leader, Sustainable Development,
UNDP, Istanbul Regional Hub
April 2017 1
©
UNDP
–
Implementing
the
2030
Agenda
• The UNDG response to supporting SDG achievement
• Challenges of nationalizing SDGs
• Alignment of SDGs to national planning
• Data for development – dashboards
• Data for development - ecosystems
• Data for development – alternative data
• Conclusions
Taking action
Supporting
SDG
achievement
 Landing the SDG
agenda at the national
and local levels:
integration into
national and sub-
national plans for
development; and into
budget allocations
 Will need to be linked
to the new UNDAF
Guidelines
MAINSTREAMING
 Focus on priority areas
defined by respective
countries
 Support an integrated
approach, including
synergies and trade-
offs
 Bottlenecks
assessment, financing
and partnerships, and
measurement
 Support – skills and
experience - from
respective UN agencies
to countries, which
should be made
available at a low cost
in a timely manner
POLICY SUPPORT
ACCELERATION
THE UNDG RESPONSE - MAPS
3
SDG
Nationalization
Countries face numerous questions related
to SDGs
• Goals and targets are aspirational not
prescriptive
• Where we stand?
• Where we should go?
• How to M&E and report
• National reports
• International reports
• Too many goals and targets
• What to prioritize?
• Accelerators and constraints?
Example of mapping against national strategies
 UNDP conducted an integrated assessment of 2 State and 8 sectoral programmes against SDG targets
 93 SDG targets addressed out of global 119 (78%) – excluding MoI targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1. Poverty
2. Hunger
3. Health
4. Education
5. Gender
6. Water
7. Energy
8. Growth and Jobs
9. Infrastructure and industrialization
10. Inequality
11. Cities
12. SCP
13. Climate change
15. Lands
16. Peaceful and inclusive societies
17. Partnership
Data for Development - Dashboards
SDG
Dashboard
–
How
to?
• SDG Dashboard: product and process
• Uses ‘official international’ datasets—WB, WHO,
WEF
• Complement them with national statistical data
• Focus on targets, not goals
• Focus on country relevant indicators and
thresholds
• SDG Dashboard as a part of SDG nationalization effort
• Identifying indicators
• Identifying priorities
• Setting up thresholds = national targets
• SDG Dashboard before and after MAPS mission
• Snapshot of SDG situation, complement RIA
• National M&E System for NDP, SDGs
• Presentation and coordination
‘Official international’
datasets
National datasets
M&E
System
Closing data
gaps
Data for Development - Dashboards
SDG
Dashboard
-
Overview
• SDG Dashboard classifies all targets into four groups
• Achieved—Green
• Yet to be achieved—Yellow
• Requires significant efforts—Red
• No data, unknown—Grey
• Main features of SDG Dashboard
• Complements RIA analysis of policies with
snapshot of current SDG status and helps in their
nationalization
• Helps identifying Accelerators No data,
unknown—Grey
• The tool has been applied in two MAPS countries—
Kazakhstan and Tajikistan, and currently under test in
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, and Moldova.
Examples
SDG
Dashboard
7.1 By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and
modern energy services
EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS Access to electricity (% of population) 100.0 2012 Green
EG.ELC.ACCS.RU.ZS Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 100.0 2012 Green
EG.ELC.ACCS.UR.ZS Access to electricity, urban (% of urban
population)
99.8 2012 Green
EG.NSF.ACCS.ZS Access to non-solid fuel (% of population) 68.6 2012 Red
EG.NSF.ACCS.RU.ZS Access to non-solid fuel, rural (% of rural
population)
57.8 2012 Red
EG.NSF.ACCS.UR.ZS Access to non-solid fuel, urban (% of urban
population)
98.4 2012 Green
IC.ELC.OUTG Power outages in firms in a typical month
(number)
6.1 2013 Red
5.4 Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work
through the provision of public services, infrastructure and
social protection policies and the promotion of shared
responsibility within the household and the family as
nationally appropriate
5.4.1 Proportion of time spent on unpaid
domestic and care work, by sex, age and location
Unpaid Work Time, Daily Minutes, Working
Women
244.0 2012 Yellow
Unpaid Work Time, Daily Minutes, Non-Working
Women
280.0 2012 Yellow
Unpaid Work Time, Ratio Working Women to
Men
2.2 2012 Red
Unpaid Work Time, Ratio Non-Working Women
to Men
2.2 2012 Red
Tajikistan: nominal access to energy vs reliability of energy access
Kazakhstan: National Time Use survey provides data for gender target
Tier II Indicator:
Methodology available,
no comparable datasets
National Time Use
surveys offers important
insights
Comparable connection
indicators hide
reliability and equality
problems
Data for Development - Moldova
Data
Ecosystems
Data for Development
Data
Ecosystems
-
elements
Data for Development - Moldova
Data
Ecosystems
-
institutions
Leading organizations per areas
Data for Development - Moldova
Data
Ecosystems
–
Availability
of
data
Data for Development
Alternative
data
In progress:
Mapping “Ghost Villages” - mapping the actual
population density in the rural areas of Moldova,
spotting the abandoned communities by using power
consumption data.
Measuring poverty using collective intelligence. In
partnership with NBS and Nesta Foundation, MiLab
will run a pilot project on measuring poverty through
public participation and defining a national MPI.
Conclusions
SDG
Achievement
UNDP supports:
• Data for development that promotes SDG achievement – tools,
methods and new forms of data
• Inclusion of NSOs but moving towards institutional roles
oFor example, ecosystem view
UNDP also supporting:
• Voluntary national review processes in 2017 – Belarus, Azerbaijan and
Tajikistan
• SDG national reports but few countries have finalized nationalization
• UNDG perspective to SDG achievement with full engagement of UNCT
• MAPS missions with other agencies/regional knowledge sharing
• Coordination of SDG support through country roadmaps
© United Nations Development Programme
THANK YOU!
15

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Supporting SDG Achievement in Europe and Central Asia

  • 1. “Supporting SDG Achievement in Europe and Central Asia: Untangling Complexity, Taking Action” George Bouma Regional Cluster Leader, Sustainable Development, UNDP, Istanbul Regional Hub April 2017 1
  • 2. © UNDP – Implementing the 2030 Agenda • The UNDG response to supporting SDG achievement • Challenges of nationalizing SDGs • Alignment of SDGs to national planning • Data for development – dashboards • Data for development - ecosystems • Data for development – alternative data • Conclusions Taking action Supporting SDG achievement
  • 3.  Landing the SDG agenda at the national and local levels: integration into national and sub- national plans for development; and into budget allocations  Will need to be linked to the new UNDAF Guidelines MAINSTREAMING  Focus on priority areas defined by respective countries  Support an integrated approach, including synergies and trade- offs  Bottlenecks assessment, financing and partnerships, and measurement  Support – skills and experience - from respective UN agencies to countries, which should be made available at a low cost in a timely manner POLICY SUPPORT ACCELERATION THE UNDG RESPONSE - MAPS 3
  • 4. SDG Nationalization Countries face numerous questions related to SDGs • Goals and targets are aspirational not prescriptive • Where we stand? • Where we should go? • How to M&E and report • National reports • International reports • Too many goals and targets • What to prioritize? • Accelerators and constraints?
  • 5. Example of mapping against national strategies  UNDP conducted an integrated assessment of 2 State and 8 sectoral programmes against SDG targets  93 SDG targets addressed out of global 119 (78%) – excluding MoI targets 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1. Poverty 2. Hunger 3. Health 4. Education 5. Gender 6. Water 7. Energy 8. Growth and Jobs 9. Infrastructure and industrialization 10. Inequality 11. Cities 12. SCP 13. Climate change 15. Lands 16. Peaceful and inclusive societies 17. Partnership
  • 6. Data for Development - Dashboards SDG Dashboard – How to? • SDG Dashboard: product and process • Uses ‘official international’ datasets—WB, WHO, WEF • Complement them with national statistical data • Focus on targets, not goals • Focus on country relevant indicators and thresholds • SDG Dashboard as a part of SDG nationalization effort • Identifying indicators • Identifying priorities • Setting up thresholds = national targets • SDG Dashboard before and after MAPS mission • Snapshot of SDG situation, complement RIA • National M&E System for NDP, SDGs • Presentation and coordination ‘Official international’ datasets National datasets M&E System Closing data gaps
  • 7. Data for Development - Dashboards SDG Dashboard - Overview • SDG Dashboard classifies all targets into four groups • Achieved—Green • Yet to be achieved—Yellow • Requires significant efforts—Red • No data, unknown—Grey • Main features of SDG Dashboard • Complements RIA analysis of policies with snapshot of current SDG status and helps in their nationalization • Helps identifying Accelerators No data, unknown—Grey • The tool has been applied in two MAPS countries— Kazakhstan and Tajikistan, and currently under test in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, and Moldova.
  • 8. Examples SDG Dashboard 7.1 By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS Access to electricity (% of population) 100.0 2012 Green EG.ELC.ACCS.RU.ZS Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 100.0 2012 Green EG.ELC.ACCS.UR.ZS Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 99.8 2012 Green EG.NSF.ACCS.ZS Access to non-solid fuel (% of population) 68.6 2012 Red EG.NSF.ACCS.RU.ZS Access to non-solid fuel, rural (% of rural population) 57.8 2012 Red EG.NSF.ACCS.UR.ZS Access to non-solid fuel, urban (% of urban population) 98.4 2012 Green IC.ELC.OUTG Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 6.1 2013 Red 5.4 Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policies and the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family as nationally appropriate 5.4.1 Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, by sex, age and location Unpaid Work Time, Daily Minutes, Working Women 244.0 2012 Yellow Unpaid Work Time, Daily Minutes, Non-Working Women 280.0 2012 Yellow Unpaid Work Time, Ratio Working Women to Men 2.2 2012 Red Unpaid Work Time, Ratio Non-Working Women to Men 2.2 2012 Red Tajikistan: nominal access to energy vs reliability of energy access Kazakhstan: National Time Use survey provides data for gender target Tier II Indicator: Methodology available, no comparable datasets National Time Use surveys offers important insights Comparable connection indicators hide reliability and equality problems
  • 9. Data for Development - Moldova Data Ecosystems
  • 11. Data for Development - Moldova Data Ecosystems - institutions Leading organizations per areas
  • 12. Data for Development - Moldova Data Ecosystems – Availability of data
  • 13. Data for Development Alternative data In progress: Mapping “Ghost Villages” - mapping the actual population density in the rural areas of Moldova, spotting the abandoned communities by using power consumption data. Measuring poverty using collective intelligence. In partnership with NBS and Nesta Foundation, MiLab will run a pilot project on measuring poverty through public participation and defining a national MPI.
  • 14. Conclusions SDG Achievement UNDP supports: • Data for development that promotes SDG achievement – tools, methods and new forms of data • Inclusion of NSOs but moving towards institutional roles oFor example, ecosystem view UNDP also supporting: • Voluntary national review processes in 2017 – Belarus, Azerbaijan and Tajikistan • SDG national reports but few countries have finalized nationalization • UNDG perspective to SDG achievement with full engagement of UNCT • MAPS missions with other agencies/regional knowledge sharing • Coordination of SDG support through country roadmaps
  • 15. © United Nations Development Programme THANK YOU! 15