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Lecture 22
Macroeconomics
Opening
Prayer
Quiz Master
Key Takeaways
8 billion people
1 to
8 billion
28 to
73.2 Years
Total Life Years
=
Population
x
Life Expectancy
0
30
60
90
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Quantifying Life
Population in Billions
Life
Expectancy
in Years
2020 2022
+700%
+157%
28.5 billion to 585.6 billion = 20.5 x
= 1,954% increase
73.2
8.0
585.6
1800
28.5
0.8 cents
Cost to Ship from
Thailand to U.S.
Evergreen Ever Alot
400m x 61m
24,004 TEU
90.8 miles
Nobody is in charge
Trade and Specialize
Comparative Advantage
Chart a Tariff
Local Supplier
Foreign Supplier
Foreigner Supplier with Tariff
$0
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
$12
$14
$16
$18
$20
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Demand
Quantity
Consumer
Surplus
Producer
Surplus
($10 x 5) ÷ 2
= $25
($10 x 5) ÷ 2
= $25
Total Surplus
$50
Consumer
Surplus
$0
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
$12
$14
$16
$18
$20
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Demand
Quantity
($14 x 7) ÷ 2
= $49
($6 x 3) ÷ 2
= $9
Total Surplus
= $58
Producer
Surplus
Producer
fl
uences Supply
Quantity
Price
Demand
Supply
Protectionism In
fl
uences Supply
Quantity
Price
Demand
Supply
Protectionism In
fl
uences Supply
Quantity
Price
Demand
Supply
Country A
Quantity
Price
Demand
Supply
Country B
Players
Canada Lumber Producer
U.S. Lumber Producer
Canada Lumber Consumer
U.S. Lumber Consumer
U.S. Government
Canada Government
U.S. Potato Producer
U.S. Dairy Producer
Canada Potato Consumer
Canada Dairy Consumer
Mexico Lumber Producer
Mexico Lumber Consumer
Players
Event
No International Trade Canada Lumber Producer
U.S. Lumber Producer
Canada Lumber Consumer
U.S. Lumber Consumer
U.S. Government
Canada Government
U.S. Potato Producer
U.S. Dairy Producer
Canada Potato Consumer
Canada Dairy Consumer
Mexico Lumber Producer
Mexico Lumber Consumer
Players
Event
Canada Lumber Producer
U.S. Lumber Producer
Canada Lumber Consumer
U.S. Lumber Consumer
U.S. Government
Canada Government
U.S. Potato Producer
U.S. Dairy Producer
Canada Potato Consumer
Canada Dairy Consumer
Mexico Lumber Producer
Mexico Lumber Consumer
1.
Open Free Trade
Players
Event
Canada Lumber Producer
U.S. Lumber Producer
Canada Lumber Consumer
U.S. Lumber Consumer
U.S. Government
Canada Government
U.S. Potato Producer
U.S. Dairy Producer
Canada Potato Consumer
Canada Dairy Consumer
Mexico Lumber Producer
Mexico Lumber Consumer
2.
U.S. Imposes Tari
ff
s on
Canadian Lumber
Producers
Players
Event
Canada Lumber Producer
U.S. Lumber Producer
Canada Lumber Consumer
U.S. Lumber Consumer
U.S. Government
Canada Government
U.S. Potato Producer
U.S. Dairy Producer
Canada Potato Consumer
Canada Dairy Consumer
Mexico Lumber Producer
Mexico Lumber Consumer
3.
Canada Imposes
Tari
ff
s on U.S. Dairy
Producers
Players
Event
Canada Lumber Producer
U.S. Lumber Producer
Canada Lumber Consumer
U.S. Lumber Consumer
U.S. Government
Canada Government
U.S. Potato Producer
U.S. Dairy Producer
Canada Potato Consumer
Canada Dairy Consumer
Mexico Lumber Producer
Mexico Lumber Consumer
4.
U.S. Drops Tari
ff
s on
Canadian Lumber
Producers

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