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Digital Re-print - September | October 2011
   Global Feed Markets: September - October 2011



      Grain & Feed Milling Technology is published six times a year by Perendale Publishers Ltd of the United Kingdom.
      All data is published in good faith, based on information received, and while every care is taken to prevent inaccuracies,
      the publishers accept no liability for any errors or omissions or for the consequences of action taken on the basis of
      information published.
      ©Copyright 2010 Perendale Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form
      or by any means without prior permission of the copyright owner. Printed by Perendale Publishers Ltd. ISSN: 1466-3872




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News           September - October 2011                                                                                                  NEWS


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          COMMODITIES
                                       GLObAL
                                          G
                                        GRAIN & FEED MARKETS
                                                                                          Game Engineering Ltd - 25 years of experience
                                                                                                  ame Engineering Ltd industr y is a guarantee of
                                                                                                  has over the past 25 successful solutions to client’s
                                                                                                  years, amassed the r e q u i r e m e n t s , w e w o r k
                                                                                                                                                                rated at 20 tonnes per hour,
                                                                                                                                                                grinding system with twin
                                                                                                                                                                one tonne live bins, mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                    and conveying systems suitable
                                                                                                                                                                                                    for handling dried extrusions
                                                                                                                                                                                                    at four tonnes per hour.
                                                                                        experience required to carry closely with major machine                 system and minor ingredients        The end result was a facility
                                                 Every issue GFMT’s market analyst John Buckley reviews
                                                                                        out the design and installation manufacturers                                                                    that manufactured dr y
                                             world trading conditions which arematerials, processing and t oof p r o v i d e
                                                                                        of impacting the full range                                                                                      produc t s to meet the
                                           commodities used in food and feed production. His aobservations
                                                                                        handling plants across wide streamlined                                                                          ever-increasing product
                                                                will influence your decision-making.
                                                                                        array of sectors including ; processes tailoring                                                                 demand, with the clients
                                                                                        Animal & petfood, biomass the design to the                                                                      r ange of dr y pet foods
                                                                                        & fuel generation, grain & client’s budget and                                                                   stocked in most major
                                                                                        seed, waste recycling and allowing for the                                                                       supermarkets nationally.
                                                                                        construction & quarrying.               future addition of
                                                                                                                                equipment and processes as      and sack tipping station for More inforMation:
                                                                                                                                                                          Indian crops all much bigger                                                                                      isolation from the coarse /feed
               “With the                                                                G ame h ave de signed and companies grow,” says the                     addingthan expected a month or two
                                                                                                                                                                           sack additions directly                                                                                          grains which, thanks to maize,
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Game Engineering Ltd

                                     Wheat supply grows and
                                                                                        installed numerous production company.                                  into tago, there is clearly no lack of
                                                                                                                                                                           he mixing chamber,                                                                                               are presenting a far more bullish
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Witham St Hughs
       Latin American                                                                   plants over the years and A n example of a projec t                     e x t r u wheata n d the e u m a t imarket
                                                                                                                                                                          d e r on p n world c                                                                                              story than we expected in our
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Business Park
                                                                                        made alterations for the major which Game completed for                 conveying system suit able
                                                                                                                                                                          for self-supplying or importing                                                                                   last issue. This is mainly due to
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Witham St Hughs
     planting season
                                    grows as corn crop shrinks
                                                                                        producers and built green field a client consisted of a bulk            for transferring product to
                                                                                                                                                                          users. Indeed, world production                                                                                   troublesome crop weather in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lincoln
                                                                                        sites for the up and coming storage block of six smooth                 dryer at timates are s till r ising
                                                                                                                                                                          es five tonnes per hour                                                                                           largest supplying country, the USA.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        LN6 9TW
         approaching,                                                                   independent manufacturers.              walled bins (with a capacity    of wet product asdryer and press
                                                                                                                                                                          constantly , we go to                                                                                             As mentioned earlier, this crop was
                                                                                                                                                                                                        United Kingdom
                                                                                        R a w m a t e r i a l s t o r a g e ; of 60 cubic metres), screw        conveying systems suitable for
                                                                                                                                                                          with the International Grains Council and tonnes (due to more substitution of tight,                     sown late after a wet spring. Now it seems
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tel: +44 1522 868021
        weather there                                                                   grinding ; mixing ; extruding d i s c h a r g e r s r a t e d a t 2 0   handling dried extrusions at
                                                                                                                                                                          the US Department of Agriculture+44 1522 868027
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Fax: currently expensive maize in the feed sector), world                that the planted area was smaller and the
                                                                                        and vacuum coating projects tonnes per hour, weigh boat                 four tonnes per677/678m tonnes – Email: sales
                                                                                                                                                                          predicting hour, coater         26/30m more ending stocks of wheat in July 2012 now seem                 rate of abandonment larger than expected.
        will be keenly                                                                  along with their control can all suspended under the bulk               and screening year and the third biggest crop ever. likely to exceed the past season’s relatively
                                                                                                                                                                          than last and conveying



                                 C
                                                                                                                                                                                                          @game-engineering.com                                                    Heatwaves have interfered with pollination
                                             ROSSWINDS continued to buffet           second year running. Canada and the storage silos, discharge and
                                                                                        be undertaken by Game.                   Northern                       systems suitable for handling
                                                                                                                                                                          Some analysts see that expanding even more high 193m tonnes – hardly justification for still
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Website:                                                                 during July, resulting in some unusually poor
      watched for its                        world grain and feed markets during          O u e x p e r somewhat with transfer handling equipment
                                                                                     US“haver struggledi e n ce i n t h i s wet weather                         dried extrusions and a coolerin. Even with global rather high wheat prices.
                                                                                                                                                                          when all the harvests are       www.game-engineering.com                                                 predictions for national average yields and
                                             the later summer months, making         and in the US case, potential quality problems,                                      consumption rising by an above-trend 20/22m         Wheat, of course, cannot be viewed in                a what looks like a disappointing crop in a
    potential to push                        for choppy conditions and a lack of     for their top grade spring breadwheat harvests.                               GFM03 Mog65th#4 Screen 132x90:GFMT 132x90 01/02/2011 13:19 Page 1
                                 consistent price direction.                         Fortunately for consumers, Canada’s crop is turning
  up prices. There is               Wheat had all the bearish news on the supply     out bigger than expected while the US spring wheat
                                 side. Crops across the ‘Black Sea’ region (mainly   harvest is showing higher protein levels that will                               MAKE SURE IT’S A…
  also some debate               Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan) are doing even      mitigate smaller crop size. There is also plenty
                                 better than traders hoped in July, more than        of good quality, higher-than-normal protein, US
       about whether             doubling their export potential compared with       hard red winter wheat for now, albeit under the                                  For all your SCREENING and                         SEPARATORS
                                 last year and promising a return to the region’s    cloud of a drought threats to autumn planting of                                 other vibratory equipment needs –
  farmers there will             price-cutting, custom-grabbing tactics of late 2009 next year’s crop for this important breadwheat                                   whether you’re specifying,
                                 (though with some possible caveats on the amount    class. Australia another key breadwheat exporter,                                purchasing or installing –
    sow more maize               of quality grain available). Europe’s wheat crops   meanwhile appears to off to a good start with                                    make sure it’s a MOGENSEN…
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Ingeniously simple level measurement for bulk solids
                                 are also yielding far better than expected after a  weather and could get above normal yields as well
      instead of soya            droughts and early summer heat-waves threatened     as a far better quality crop than last year’s although                                                                    FEEDERS

                                 devastation. However, Germany’s ability to offer as the other major southern hemisphere breadwheat                                                                                                                                             Over 30 years of continual research and development at UWT
    and whether the              much high quality bread-wheat as usual seems to     supplier, Argentina has some dry weather problems.                                                                                                                                         ensures that each level control system is precision engineered,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                quality assured and fully tested.
                                 have been compromised by a wet harvest for the         Overall, with Canadian, European, CIS and
  ‘La Nina’ weather                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             We will support you to identify the most prudent and cost
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                effective level control for your application. We understand the
                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPREADERS                                                              need for careful product investment whilst maintaining
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 cause troublesome                                                                                                                                                                       SCREENS
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                n Rotonivo (paddle switches)
dry conditions. Both                                                                                                                                                  The first name in                                                                                         n Nivowave (ultrasonic technology)
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      should become                                                                                                                                                   Mogensen                                                                                                  n Vibranivo (vibrating fork sensors)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                n Nivotec (level visualisation)
                                                                                                                                                                                   A Division of
 clearer in the next                                                                                                                                                               Grantham Engineering Ltd
                                                                                                                                                                                   Harlaxton Road, Grantham,                    SIZERS

          few months”                                                                                                                                                              Lincolnshire NG31 7SF, UK                                                                                                                        UWT (UK) Ltd
                                                                                                                                                                      Tel          +44 (0)1476 566301                                                                                                                              20 Main Road
                                                                                                                                                                      Fax          +44 (0)1476 590145                                                                                                                                 Dorrington
                                                                                                                                                                      E-mail       sales@mogensen.co.uk                                                                                                                    Shropshire SY5 7JW
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tel: 0845 4810463
                                                                                                                                                                      www.mogensen.co.uk                              COMPACTORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Approvals: ATEX, FM & CSA, GOST R/RTN, IEC-Ex, EHEDG                   Fax: 01743 718883
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      “Impressive technology. Clever people.                           Email: sales@uwtuk.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      First rate support.” Smeri Srl, Italy                                    www.uwtuk.com



 30 | September - october 2011                                                            Grain &feed millinG technoloGy
                                                                                                   Grain&feed millinG technoloGy                                       Grain &feed millinG technoloGy September - october 2011 | 7                                                                           September - october 2011 | 31
COMMODITIES
year when markets needed a big rebound in            recent record high levels. Continuing strength      not given up yet on grain and oilseed prices         wheat feeding total go even higher than this as       than markets expected including a
production to replenish thin stocks. Where           in maize will inevitably underpin the value of      reaching even higher levels. For coarse grains       many Asian and other maize consumers will             spring wheat component (about 17.4m
the US crop will end up will only be answered        wheat and other cereals as alternative feeds.       and soyabeans there is certainly a case to be        be interested in this season’s large supplies         tonnes) similar to last year’s. Canadian
when the combines have rolled, starting in              A similar situation for the US soyabean crop     made for an ongoing bull market, provided            of sub-par quality wheat from the Black Sea           quality is expected to be much better
September, and may not be fully clear until late     has kept a firm undertone beneath the market        demand holds up in these economically-               region and other suppliers who have suffering         than from last year’s crop with harvest
in the calendar year. At this stage, the official    for oilseed meal. Under the same planting/          straitened times. Wheat is plentiful but its value   quality downgrades of their milling wheat crops       weather recently looking promising –
figure of 317m tonnes                                                                                                              will be influenced         from wet harvests.                                    so more high grade wheat should be
is little more than 1m                                                                                                             by how the feed               Despite the constant increments being              available for export to European and
above last year’s and                                                                                                              commodities                made to world crops, wheat prices embarked            other customers.
about 26m tonnes less                                                                                                              perform and but the        on a renewed rally in August partly linked to           The other area of concern, is next
than analysts hoped                                                                                                                amount of quality          concerns about North American and German              year’s US hard red winter wheat crop
for earlier in the year                                                                                                            grain available. Maize     quality supplies but probably influenced far          – the biggest component in wheat
and could yet shrink                                                                                                               does need to rebuild       more by fresh support from ‘outside’ investors        expor ts from the world’s biggest
further if the USDA                                                                                                                stocks but may not         – chiefly speculative funds covering heavily          wheat exporter. Over the past season,
decides, as markets                                                                                                                now be able to             sold ‘short’ positions on the futures markets.        unusually large exports of these grades,
expect, that its has                                                                                                               star t that process
over-estimated                                                                                                                     until the next US               Table 1: IGC crop estimates (main suppliers)
planted acreage.                                                                                                                   crop is harvested
                                                                                                                                                                                        2008                2009               2010             2011F
    The good news                                                                                                                  in last quarter 2012.
is that, so far, the                                                                                                               Soyabeans and other
world maize output                                                                                                                 oilmeals will look to                      EU               150.7               138.3              136.8           137.5
for ec a s t r e mains                                                                                                             Latin America to
                                                                                                                                                                              CIS              117.3               113.6               82.3           107.6
about 31m tonnes higher than last season’s and       growing weather stresses as maize, the soya         keep supplies up and prices under control –
would still be a new record 850/860m amid            crop estimate has already shrunk over the           so any weather problems in the latter region                   Inc Russia              63.8                61.7               41.5                 57
bigger and/or better than expected crops             last two months by about 5m tonnes to 84m,          will certainly find markets sensitive.                          Ukraine                25.9                20.9               16.8                 21
in Brazil, Argentina, the EU, and Ukraine –          about 6m less than last year’s crop and equal                                                                    Kazakhstan                 13                 16.5                   10               15
all the big alternative sources to the USA.
However, amid a smaller US sorghum crop
                                                     to about 4.8m tonnes less soyabean meal. This
                                                     is important in the context of world oilmeal
                                                                                                         Main commodity highlights                                           USA                 68                 60.4               60.1             56.5
and an inadequate recovery in global barley          supplies – to which soya normally contributes       since our last review                                            Canada                28.6                26.8               23.2                 24
production this year, a disappointing US maize       about 70%. However, the situation is not quite                                                                      Australia              21.8                22.2               26.6             24.8
crop still leaves a balance of fairly tight coarse   as bad as this might suggest. World stocks of       Wheat – plenty of wheat but                                    Argentina                8.4                 8.8               14.7                 13
grain supplies, putting increased onus on            soyabeans are large, thanks to last spring’s
wheat to meet growth in global feed demand.          big Latin American crops, and can be drawn
                                                                                                         less quality milling?                                               India              78.6                80.7               80.8             85.9
(Wheat is expected to supply 15m tonnes of           down to supplement crush. There is also                LATEST estimates from the International
this growth in 2011/12 co pared with 10m for         considerable leeway in the surplus implied          Grains Council confirm much larger than              In September so far, the trend has reversed as        in effect, helped save the day for many
coarse grains in total.                              between estimated soyabean output and               expected wheat crops in Russia, Ukraine,             the global wheat supply position has improved         foreign consumers when Black Sea
    As said, the US maize crop story is not          crush, (the bulk of which is usually assumed        Kazakhstan, the EU and Canada, putting the           and the US and Euro-zone economic crises              wheat supplies ran short. However,
played out yet. It could yet turn out better         to go to food/direct feed uses or stocks).          world total 26m over last year’s. If the highest     spooked speculative investors out of the              traders are worried that a prolonged
than the pessimists fear if the US ‘yield-hit’       Last season it was 40m tonnes; this season          trade and semi-official national estimates for       futures markets. As we write, the Chicago             drought in the southern Plains will
from poor pollination has been over-rated.           it could shrink to about 25m, helping crush         some of these countries are correct, we can          market is about 10% off its mid-August highs.         prevent many farmers from sowing
There are also some mitigating factors on            continue to expand to meet an estimated             expect that total to rise further in the coming      European milling wheat futures are down by            this crop in the early autumn. The past
the demand side of the market                                                                                             months, possibly put ting           only 4% from their late-August peaks due to           year’s HRW output had already declined
that may held keep cereal                                                                                                 the crop ahead of 2009’s            the weakness of the Euro.                             by about 22% as farmers switched to
feed costs under some sort of                                                                                             (estimated at 679/684m by the          There is a genuine concern about US spring         other, more promising crops. Even if
control. US exports, feed and                                                                                             IGC and USDA respectively).         wheat supplies. The crop was planted late amid        the US cuts HRW exports in 2011/12
ethanol consumption of maize                                                                                                 World wheat consumption          wet weather and harvest acreage estimates             by about 29% as the USDA currently
all appear to be slowing down                                                                                             is expected to soar by 20/22m       keep declining. Current estimates (which              predicts, pipeline stocks of this grade
quote sharply in response to                                                                                              tonnes, much of which will be       could shrink further in coming weeks are for          could shrink by almost 30% by next
tight supplies, high prices and                                                                                           down to increased feeding in        a crop of 12.9m tonnes (v last year’s 15.5m)          June. An even smaller crop then would
the general economic malaise                                                                                              place to tight and expensive        and with lower starting stocks, a 17% drop            imply much tighter supplies of HRW
affecting the US, European and                                                                                            maize. This is quite a shift from   in total supplies to 18.7m tonnes. However,           than the market has grown used to.
global feed and fuel markets.                                                                                             the position of the past few        the US is only expected to use about 7.5m                Does this matter so much in a year
This has already resulted in the                                                                                          years (see chart), when feed        of its own spring wheat with a similar amount         when the Russians and others will hike
US going into the new next                                                                                                use of wheat stagnated, even        going to export. Demand is down from last             their export potential by far more? At
season with slightly higher than                                                                                          fell year-on year. Globally, feed   year because US millers are using more hard           this stage the forward futures markets
expected carryover stocks.                                                                                                demand for wheat is currently       red winter wheat (from a particularly high            are quite bullish still, the Chicago soft
Demand for maize is expected                                                                                              seen by the USDA rising by          quality crop this year) while foreign buyers are      red winter wheat contract quoting
to remain flat or falling across these sectors       growth of 4% (about 8m tonnes) in world soya        15m to a 21-year high of 130.1m tonnes.              taking a lot less US wheat overall, switching         prices more than 10 % higher into
in 2011/12. Even so, by the close of the new         meal demand. Against that, however, supplies        Europe itself is predicted to use 56.5m tonnes       to other cheaper origins, especially the Black        mid-2012 (though it would not be
season, US and world ending stocks of maize          of some alternative oilmeals – especially           of wheat this season, 4m more than in 2010/11.       Sea suppliers.                                        the first time by any means, if futures
will decline to rather risky low levels. That        rapeseed, the EU’s principal home-grown             Demand from this sector is also seen rising in          Strength in US hard wheat prices has also          ‘price-revelation’ proved wide of the
alone suggests continuing interest from the          oilseed, will be relatively tight after a smaller   the former Soviet countries (+3.2m tonnes),          been undermined somewhat by Canadian                  mark). For the near term, though Russia
speculative community, which could make              than expected harvest.                              the USA (3m) and China (4m tonnes). It               officials issuing a surprisingly high crop            continues to make all the running in
maize costs reluctant to backtrack from their           As mentioned above, the speculators have         would not be surprising to see the final world       estimate of 25m tonnes about 2.5m more                pricing of wheat on the world export




32 | September - october 2011                                                                                    Grain  &feed millinG technoloGy                Grain &feed millinG technoloGy                             PREVIOUS PAGE        NEXT PAGE        September - october 2011 | 33
markets, undercutting the US and Europe             expect all three of the main regional supplies        KEY FACTORS & QUESTIONS
by about $10/20 per tonne (and at one               to try to cement their return in the wheat
point as much as $30/40) to win the lion’s          export markets. All had ambitious export              FOR THE MONTHS AHEAD
share of non-routine export tenders. So far,        expansion plans before last year’s weather               Final quality outcome and volumes for
neighbouring Ukraine and Kazakhstan, also           problems and all have invested heavily in             North American, German and, late in the
with far larger crops this year, have taken a       infrastructure to facilitate these – often in joint   year, Australian/Argentine breadwheats
lower profile in export markets, concentrating      ventures with multi-national grain and agri-             Northern hemisphere planting/weather this
                                                                                                                                                             www.ipeweek12.org | www.ife12.org
on bringing their crops in and, in Ukraine’s        business companies who will want to see some          autumn – will the US get rain in time for hard
case, still hampered by the tangle of red tape      return. For these reasons, it would not be            red winter sowing?
that was imposed to control outflows of grain       surprising to see combined regional exports              Russian and other CIS export strategy. Will
during the Russian and other regional crop          easily reaching or even exceeding the 32.5m           they continue to market aggressively – or will
failures. However, we can expect both of            tonnes forecast by USDA. Last season, these           they (Russia especially) put more into stocks
                                                                               countries supplied         after last year’s crop scares? How much milling
                                                                               just 13.6m compared        as opposed to feed wheat can the Ukraine
                                                                               with 2009/10’s 35.8m       export?




                                                                                                                                                             GLOBAL MARKETPLACE
                                                                               and 2008/09’s record          US domestic & world import demand for
                                                                               37m.                       feed wheat – will it continue to increase if
                                                                                  Not       to      be    maize supplies tighten?
                                                                               overlooked is
                                                                               India’s retur n for        Coarse grains – smaller than

                                                                                                                                                             FOR THE POULTRY AND FEED INDUSTRIES
                                                                               the f ir s t time in
                                                                               several years as a
                                                                                                          expected US maize supply
                                                                               major world wheat             The USDA’s September estimates had been
                                                                               expor ter, initially       keenly awaited by grain markets on both sides
                                                                               allowing about 2m          of the Atlantic as one of the main arbiters of
                                                                               tonnes. Adding all         feed supply and pricing in the months ahead. In
                                                                               these increases in         the event, the all-important US crop estimate
                                                                               supply to the world        turned out just below average trade guesses at
                                                                               total cer tainly           317.4m tonnes – 11.4m lower than last month
                                                                               mitigates the impact       and only 1m more than last year. However
Russia’s neighbours to be keen competitors          of expected lower supplies from the US                this was heavily offset by cuts of 7.6m tonnes
for exports in the months ahead, helping to         and the European Union. Even here the                 in US consumption and 3m tonnes in exports.
restrain wheat prices on world and European         news has been improving in the past two               USDA thinks that corn prices of $7/bushel
markets - although with some caveats. Much          months as the EU-27 crop total has jumped             (about $276/tonne) will cut use across the
of the Ukrainian crop is thought to have been       back to about 136/137.5m tonnes – slightly            board within the US itself – not only in animal
severely downgraded by wet weather and              ahead of last year’s. This is an incredible           feed but even in the ethanol fuel sector, for
fit only for feed rather than milling (though       turnaround after some jeremiahs were                  the first time in several years.
presumably a lot of the crop can be blended         forecasting possible 20/25% yield losses at              At the same time, non-US maize output
up with some of the more expensive North            the height of the early summer droughts               was raised by 4.8m tonnes, leaving world
American quality wheat). There has also been        and heatwaves. Although the two biggest               total production only 6m tonnes smaller than
talk in the trade of Russia having a more finite    producers, France and Germany, have                   forecast in August and still almost 31m tonnes        The 2012 International Poultry Expo                       •	   The World’s Largest Poultry and Feed Technology Exposition
supply of good quality wheat than markets           seen smaller crops, output is up in Eastern           bigger than last year’s. Against that, world          and International Feed Expo will be                       •	   Over 20,000 Industry Leaders from Over 100 Countries
have been assuming after its early-season           Europe, Spain and the UK.                             demand, is seen rising by just 18m tonnes,            held January 24 – 26, 2012, and the                       •	   Over 14 Acres of Exhibits
onslaught on the export market, in a bid to            Total EU wheat supplies will still be lower        (7.3m less than in August). So while global           week of the Expo has been officially                      •	   Exceptional Educational Programs Planned for IPE Week
recapture its tarnished reputation as a reliable,   than last season’s because starting stocks of         ending stocks at the end of 2011/12 (next
                                                                                                                                                                designated as “IPE Week” with an                                   - International Poultry Scientific Forum
cheap supplier. Time will tell but, on past         11.7m tonnes were drawn down by about                 September) will still be historically tight –
                                                                                                                                                                emphasis on educational programs                                   - Hatchery-Breeder Clinic
experience with the CIS countries, the old          4.5m to maximise exports during Russia’s              things won’t be quite as squeezed as expected
adage ‘big crops get bigger’ has often been         temporar y absence from the market.                   last month.                                           rounding out the week-long event.                                  - Pet Food Conference
true and of the supplies are there, we might        However, exports are expected to drop back               Maize futures initially rose in response to                                                                           - Animal Agriculture Sustainability Summit
                                                                                   by about 6.6m          the US crop forecast, implying many traders           The Expo is shifting to a TUESDAY,                                 - Workshops on Safety and Environmental Issues
                                                                                   in 2011/12 and         think it will shrink further as the USDA adjusts      WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY format to                                      - Symposium on Egg Production
                                                                                   impor ts to rise       acreage, if not yields, in later estimates. The       increase the education programs                                    - Pre-Harvest and Food Safety Conference
                                                                                   by 3m tonnes,          Department is still counting fields that were         available to attendees.                                            - Executive Poultry Outlook
                                                                                   leaving a slightly     planned for corn and prevented by wet
                                                                                   higher stock at        weather, although some analysts think it has
                                                                                   season’s end next      made allowance enough for these in its current
                                                                                   July 1. Indeed, so     estimates. Good yields from early harvested
                                                                                   far this season,       fields in September meanwhile suggest that
                                                                                   impor ts are           the losses from poor pollination during a hot
                                                                                   actually exceeding     July might have been exaggerated although the
                                                                                   expor ts, putting      earliest planted fields were always expected
                                                                                   fur ther restraint     to do better with a longer growing period.
                                                                                   on domestic EU            In the same vein, not all the US trade
                                                                                   cereal prices.         believes demand will be as low as the


                                                                                                                                                                JANUARY 24-26, 2012 | GEORGIA WORLD CONGRESS CENTER, ATLANTA, GEORGIA USA
34 | September - october 2011                                                                                     Grain &feed millinG technoloGy
News             September - October 2011                                                                                          NEWS


                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Flush Mounted Moisture Sensor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            for Chutes, Conveyors and Mixers
                                                                                                  for some upward adjustments. World
                                                                                                  soya supply is boosted by larger than
                                                                                                  usual carr yover stocks from last season
                                                                                                  in Latin America – about 9.5m tonnes                                                                                                                                  Hydro-Mix VII
                                                                                                  more than a year ago. This relatively
                                                                                                  good overall supply is expected to allow
                                                                                                  world soyabean crush to still rise by about
                                                                                                  10m tonnes in the coming season, equal
                                                                                                  to about 8m tonnes more soyabean meal.
                                                                                                  The supply outlook for other oilmeals is
                                                                                                  mixed – more cottonseed and sunf lower
                                                                                                  meal and, by supplementing this year’s
                                                                                                  smaller output with car r yover s tock s
                                                                                                  from las t year, fair ly s table r apeseed
                                                                                                  meal supplies. Europe will be far more                                                                                    The new Hydro-Mix VII provides accurate and cost effective moisture
                                                                                                  dependent on rapeseed impor ts after a                                                                                    control in feed meals and pellets, grain, cereal and pulses:
USDA thinks in 2011/12 – especially if          by in 2011/12 by slowing demand growth.           disappointing harvest here. This does have
prices star t to drift back and crank it up     That means keeping prices high enough             the potential to push up prices although                                                                                  •    Digital technology with precise linear output for easy integration
again. Time will tell.                          to ration demand although pundits will            the brunt of the impact will be on canola                                                                                 •    Wide moisture measurement range
   In Europe itself, the maize crop is one      doubtless continue to argue in the months         oil consumers as rapeseed meal tends to                                                                                   •    Suitable for chutes, silos, mixers or conveyors
of the biggest ever after good summer           ahead where the ‘equilibrium’ price lies. One     follow the soya meal market. Overall, the                                                                                 •    Choice of 3 measurement modes
rains boosted yields. The USDA boosted          thing is clear, however. These relatively low     supply increase for oilmeals should be able                                                                               •    Not affected by dust or colour
its forecast by 1m tonnes in its September      stocks make it imperative for the US and          to approximately match the anticipated                                                                                    •    Temperature stable
estimates to 61m but French analyst Strategie   other coarse grain producers to come up           rise in world demand without the need
Grains thinks another 700,000 can be added      with a better crop next year and any weather      for much fur ther price-rationing.
to that figure, putting it 5.8m tonnes over     scares will find markets very sensitive.             Soyabean prices had been f ir m all
last year’s and roughly in line with expected                                                     summer on the factors mentioned above                                                                                     enquiries@hydronix.com
consumption.
   Maize crops may also be better than
                                                KEY FACTORS IN THE MONTHS                         but are dipping a bit as we go to press as
                                                                                                  the latest round of economic jitters sparks                                                                               www.hydronix.com
expected in other supplying countries.          AHEAD                                             fresh doubts about the strength of world
Argentine estimates are running as high                                                           commodity demand, especially related to
as 30m tonnes compared with the USDA’s          - The final size of the US maize crop – smaller   fuel and meat consumption. Estimates for
latest forecast of 27.5m and last year’s 22m      or bigger than the USDA September               top soya consumer China’s soya demand                                                                    GFMT quarter page vertical 105 x 147 plus 3mm bleed.indd 1                                11/01/2011 13:54:46

tonnes. The Argentine government has              number?                                         have already been scaled back a bit although
already announced a big jump in its expor t     - China’s maize ‘deficit’ and its attempts to     the rate at which its planners expect pork
allocations to about 20m tonnes compared          fill that with imports – markets get jittery    and poultry production to expand suggests
with last year’s 15m. Third largest exporter      when China moves                                it will remain a potential bullish force in
Ukraine also upped its maize crop forecast      - Global economic problems – not good for         this market.
to 20m and expor ts to 12m versus the             consumer confidence, so negative for meat          Wi th the L atin A mer ican planting
USDA’s forecast of 10m and last year’s            and feed demand and a potential restraint       season approaching, weather there will
5.5m tonnes.                                      on grain & oilseed prices                       be keenly watched for its potential to
   Among the other coarse grains, world         - Speculators’ interest in commodities – is       push up prices. There is also some debate
barley output is up by about 8.5m tonnes          the party over? Probably not quite yet.         about whether farmers there will sow
this season but for the second year             - Ethanol competition for maize supplies          more maize instead of soya and whether
running, demand will out-run supply (by           – amber signals for endless government          the ‘La Nina’ weather phenomenon might
4.5m versus last season’s 11.2m tonne             subsidies and demand growth does seem           cause troublesome dr y conditions. Both
shor tfall), so world stocks will continue to     to be slowing. But shortages of sugar-based     should become clearer in the nex t few
decline. European output is similar to last       ethanol from Brazil are tightening the world    months.
year’s when it ran about 3m tonnes shor t         market for green fuels, supporting their
of demand. However, EU consumption is
expected to drop back in 2011/12 as some
                                                  value. That could turn out more bullish for
                                                  maize going forward
                                                                                                  KEY FACTORS IN THE MONTHS
feed demand switches over to the more                                                             AHEAD
abundant wheat crop.                            Oilmeals – soya less tight than
   Sorghum output on the other hand is                                                            - Final US soya planting estimates and weather
down by 5m tonnes this season and will
                                                thought                                             in the next two months
barely match expected demand. Adding in           Oilseed meal prices were star ting to           - Is China, the engine of world crush growth,
the other coarse grains puts the world total    look fr isk y in the summer months as               slowing down?
for this cereal group about 11m tonnes
behind demand. The resultant drawdown
                                                concer n built that the mar ket leading
                                                US soyabean crop would turn out much
                                                                                                  - How much soya will the Latin Americans
                                                                                                    sow this autumn?
                                                                                                                                                                     Tailor-made Solutions
in world stocks will leave them at around       smaller than expec ted af ter weather             - Did Canada meet its rapeseed planting
13% of consumption – about seven weeks’         problems. Cer tainly this crop will be              targets & is the crop there under or over-
supply.                                         well down in 2011 – by about 6.6m tonnes            rated?
   Overall, the outlook for coarse grains       or 7% . However, the situation there does         - EU winter rapeseed plantings - up or down

                                                                                                                                                                       www.mysilo.com
suggests the markets may just about scrape      now seem to be stabilising, even allowing           for 2012?




36 | September - october 2011                                                                             Grain &feed millinG technoloGy                           Grain  &feed millinG technoloGy                                                                            September - october 2011 | 11

                                                                                                                                                   AD_Mysilo_90x132mm.indd 1                         30/09/2011 16:42
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             October                    2011
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Global Feed Markets: September - October 2011

  • 1. Digital Re-print - September | October 2011 Global Feed Markets: September - October 2011 Grain & Feed Milling Technology is published six times a year by Perendale Publishers Ltd of the United Kingdom. All data is published in good faith, based on information received, and while every care is taken to prevent inaccuracies, the publishers accept no liability for any errors or omissions or for the consequences of action taken on the basis of information published. ©Copyright 2010 Perendale Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without prior permission of the copyright owner. Printed by Perendale Publishers Ltd. ISSN: 1466-3872 www.gfmt.co.uk NEXT PAGE
  • 2. News September - October 2011 NEWS COMMODITIES GLObAL G GRAIN & FEED MARKETS Game Engineering Ltd - 25 years of experience ame Engineering Ltd industr y is a guarantee of has over the past 25 successful solutions to client’s years, amassed the r e q u i r e m e n t s , w e w o r k rated at 20 tonnes per hour, grinding system with twin one tonne live bins, mixing and conveying systems suitable for handling dried extrusions at four tonnes per hour. experience required to carry closely with major machine system and minor ingredients The end result was a facility Every issue GFMT’s market analyst John Buckley reviews out the design and installation manufacturers that manufactured dr y world trading conditions which arematerials, processing and t oof p r o v i d e of impacting the full range produc t s to meet the commodities used in food and feed production. His aobservations handling plants across wide streamlined ever-increasing product will influence your decision-making. array of sectors including ; processes tailoring demand, with the clients Animal & petfood, biomass the design to the r ange of dr y pet foods & fuel generation, grain & client’s budget and stocked in most major seed, waste recycling and allowing for the supermarkets nationally. construction & quarrying. future addition of equipment and processes as and sack tipping station for More inforMation: Indian crops all much bigger isolation from the coarse /feed “With the G ame h ave de signed and companies grow,” says the addingthan expected a month or two sack additions directly grains which, thanks to maize, Game Engineering Ltd Wheat supply grows and installed numerous production company. into tago, there is clearly no lack of he mixing chamber, are presenting a far more bullish Witham St Hughs Latin American plants over the years and A n example of a projec t e x t r u wheata n d the e u m a t imarket d e r on p n world c story than we expected in our Business Park made alterations for the major which Game completed for conveying system suit able for self-supplying or importing last issue. This is mainly due to Witham St Hughs planting season grows as corn crop shrinks producers and built green field a client consisted of a bulk for transferring product to users. Indeed, world production troublesome crop weather in the Lincoln sites for the up and coming storage block of six smooth dryer at timates are s till r ising es five tonnes per hour largest supplying country, the USA. LN6 9TW approaching, independent manufacturers. walled bins (with a capacity of wet product asdryer and press constantly , we go to As mentioned earlier, this crop was United Kingdom R a w m a t e r i a l s t o r a g e ; of 60 cubic metres), screw conveying systems suitable for with the International Grains Council and tonnes (due to more substitution of tight, sown late after a wet spring. Now it seems Tel: +44 1522 868021 weather there grinding ; mixing ; extruding d i s c h a r g e r s r a t e d a t 2 0 handling dried extrusions at the US Department of Agriculture+44 1522 868027 Fax: currently expensive maize in the feed sector), world that the planted area was smaller and the and vacuum coating projects tonnes per hour, weigh boat four tonnes per677/678m tonnes – Email: sales predicting hour, coater 26/30m more ending stocks of wheat in July 2012 now seem rate of abandonment larger than expected. will be keenly along with their control can all suspended under the bulk and screening year and the third biggest crop ever. likely to exceed the past season’s relatively than last and conveying C @game-engineering.com Heatwaves have interfered with pollination ROSSWINDS continued to buffet second year running. Canada and the storage silos, discharge and be undertaken by Game. Northern systems suitable for handling Some analysts see that expanding even more high 193m tonnes – hardly justification for still Website: during July, resulting in some unusually poor watched for its world grain and feed markets during O u e x p e r somewhat with transfer handling equipment US“haver struggledi e n ce i n t h i s wet weather dried extrusions and a coolerin. Even with global rather high wheat prices. when all the harvests are www.game-engineering.com predictions for national average yields and the later summer months, making and in the US case, potential quality problems, consumption rising by an above-trend 20/22m Wheat, of course, cannot be viewed in a what looks like a disappointing crop in a potential to push for choppy conditions and a lack of for their top grade spring breadwheat harvests. GFM03 Mog65th#4 Screen 132x90:GFMT 132x90 01/02/2011 13:19 Page 1 consistent price direction. Fortunately for consumers, Canada’s crop is turning up prices. There is Wheat had all the bearish news on the supply out bigger than expected while the US spring wheat side. Crops across the ‘Black Sea’ region (mainly harvest is showing higher protein levels that will MAKE SURE IT’S A… also some debate Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan) are doing even mitigate smaller crop size. There is also plenty better than traders hoped in July, more than of good quality, higher-than-normal protein, US about whether doubling their export potential compared with hard red winter wheat for now, albeit under the For all your SCREENING and SEPARATORS last year and promising a return to the region’s cloud of a drought threats to autumn planting of other vibratory equipment needs – farmers there will price-cutting, custom-grabbing tactics of late 2009 next year’s crop for this important breadwheat whether you’re specifying, (though with some possible caveats on the amount class. Australia another key breadwheat exporter, purchasing or installing – sow more maize of quality grain available). Europe’s wheat crops meanwhile appears to off to a good start with make sure it’s a MOGENSEN… Ingeniously simple level measurement for bulk solids are also yielding far better than expected after a weather and could get above normal yields as well instead of soya droughts and early summer heat-waves threatened as a far better quality crop than last year’s although FEEDERS devastation. However, Germany’s ability to offer as the other major southern hemisphere breadwheat Over 30 years of continual research and development at UWT and whether the much high quality bread-wheat as usual seems to supplier, Argentina has some dry weather problems. ensures that each level control system is precision engineered, quality assured and fully tested. have been compromised by a wet harvest for the Overall, with Canadian, European, CIS and ‘La Nina’ weather We will support you to identify the most prudent and cost effective level control for your application. We understand the SPREADERS need for careful product investment whilst maintaining phenomenon might optimum plant efficiency. The performance and design reliability of UWT (UK) Ltd level controls means that you can simply install and forget. cause troublesome SCREENS CONVEYORS Product Ranges: n Rotonivo (paddle switches) dry conditions. Both The first name in n Nivowave (ultrasonic technology) processing & recycling n Nivobob (electromechanical) should become Mogensen n Vibranivo (vibrating fork sensors) n Nivotec (level visualisation) A Division of clearer in the next Grantham Engineering Ltd Harlaxton Road, Grantham, SIZERS few months” Lincolnshire NG31 7SF, UK UWT (UK) Ltd Tel +44 (0)1476 566301 20 Main Road Fax +44 (0)1476 590145 Dorrington E-mail sales@mogensen.co.uk Shropshire SY5 7JW Tel: 0845 4810463 www.mogensen.co.uk COMPACTORS Approvals: ATEX, FM & CSA, GOST R/RTN, IEC-Ex, EHEDG Fax: 01743 718883 “Impressive technology. Clever people. Email: sales@uwtuk.com First rate support.” Smeri Srl, Italy www.uwtuk.com 30 | September - october 2011 Grain &feed millinG technoloGy Grain&feed millinG technoloGy Grain &feed millinG technoloGy September - october 2011 | 7 September - october 2011 | 31
  • 3. COMMODITIES year when markets needed a big rebound in recent record high levels. Continuing strength not given up yet on grain and oilseed prices wheat feeding total go even higher than this as than markets expected including a production to replenish thin stocks. Where in maize will inevitably underpin the value of reaching even higher levels. For coarse grains many Asian and other maize consumers will spring wheat component (about 17.4m the US crop will end up will only be answered wheat and other cereals as alternative feeds. and soyabeans there is certainly a case to be be interested in this season’s large supplies tonnes) similar to last year’s. Canadian when the combines have rolled, starting in A similar situation for the US soyabean crop made for an ongoing bull market, provided of sub-par quality wheat from the Black Sea quality is expected to be much better September, and may not be fully clear until late has kept a firm undertone beneath the market demand holds up in these economically- region and other suppliers who have suffering than from last year’s crop with harvest in the calendar year. At this stage, the official for oilseed meal. Under the same planting/ straitened times. Wheat is plentiful but its value quality downgrades of their milling wheat crops weather recently looking promising – figure of 317m tonnes will be influenced from wet harvests. so more high grade wheat should be is little more than 1m by how the feed Despite the constant increments being available for export to European and above last year’s and commodities made to world crops, wheat prices embarked other customers. about 26m tonnes less perform and but the on a renewed rally in August partly linked to The other area of concern, is next than analysts hoped amount of quality concerns about North American and German year’s US hard red winter wheat crop for earlier in the year grain available. Maize quality supplies but probably influenced far – the biggest component in wheat and could yet shrink does need to rebuild more by fresh support from ‘outside’ investors expor ts from the world’s biggest further if the USDA stocks but may not – chiefly speculative funds covering heavily wheat exporter. Over the past season, decides, as markets now be able to sold ‘short’ positions on the futures markets. unusually large exports of these grades, expect, that its has star t that process over-estimated until the next US Table 1: IGC crop estimates (main suppliers) planted acreage. crop is harvested 2008 2009 2010 2011F The good news in last quarter 2012. is that, so far, the Soyabeans and other world maize output oilmeals will look to EU 150.7 138.3 136.8 137.5 for ec a s t r e mains Latin America to CIS 117.3 113.6 82.3 107.6 about 31m tonnes higher than last season’s and growing weather stresses as maize, the soya keep supplies up and prices under control – would still be a new record 850/860m amid crop estimate has already shrunk over the so any weather problems in the latter region Inc Russia 63.8 61.7 41.5 57 bigger and/or better than expected crops last two months by about 5m tonnes to 84m, will certainly find markets sensitive. Ukraine 25.9 20.9 16.8 21 in Brazil, Argentina, the EU, and Ukraine – about 6m less than last year’s crop and equal Kazakhstan 13 16.5 10 15 all the big alternative sources to the USA. However, amid a smaller US sorghum crop to about 4.8m tonnes less soyabean meal. This is important in the context of world oilmeal Main commodity highlights USA 68 60.4 60.1 56.5 and an inadequate recovery in global barley supplies – to which soya normally contributes since our last review Canada 28.6 26.8 23.2 24 production this year, a disappointing US maize about 70%. However, the situation is not quite Australia 21.8 22.2 26.6 24.8 crop still leaves a balance of fairly tight coarse as bad as this might suggest. World stocks of Wheat – plenty of wheat but Argentina 8.4 8.8 14.7 13 grain supplies, putting increased onus on soyabeans are large, thanks to last spring’s wheat to meet growth in global feed demand. big Latin American crops, and can be drawn less quality milling? India 78.6 80.7 80.8 85.9 (Wheat is expected to supply 15m tonnes of down to supplement crush. There is also LATEST estimates from the International this growth in 2011/12 co pared with 10m for considerable leeway in the surplus implied Grains Council confirm much larger than In September so far, the trend has reversed as in effect, helped save the day for many coarse grains in total. between estimated soyabean output and expected wheat crops in Russia, Ukraine, the global wheat supply position has improved foreign consumers when Black Sea As said, the US maize crop story is not crush, (the bulk of which is usually assumed Kazakhstan, the EU and Canada, putting the and the US and Euro-zone economic crises wheat supplies ran short. However, played out yet. It could yet turn out better to go to food/direct feed uses or stocks). world total 26m over last year’s. If the highest spooked speculative investors out of the traders are worried that a prolonged than the pessimists fear if the US ‘yield-hit’ Last season it was 40m tonnes; this season trade and semi-official national estimates for futures markets. As we write, the Chicago drought in the southern Plains will from poor pollination has been over-rated. it could shrink to about 25m, helping crush some of these countries are correct, we can market is about 10% off its mid-August highs. prevent many farmers from sowing There are also some mitigating factors on continue to expand to meet an estimated expect that total to rise further in the coming European milling wheat futures are down by this crop in the early autumn. The past the demand side of the market months, possibly put ting only 4% from their late-August peaks due to year’s HRW output had already declined that may held keep cereal the crop ahead of 2009’s the weakness of the Euro. by about 22% as farmers switched to feed costs under some sort of (estimated at 679/684m by the There is a genuine concern about US spring other, more promising crops. Even if control. US exports, feed and IGC and USDA respectively). wheat supplies. The crop was planted late amid the US cuts HRW exports in 2011/12 ethanol consumption of maize World wheat consumption wet weather and harvest acreage estimates by about 29% as the USDA currently all appear to be slowing down is expected to soar by 20/22m keep declining. Current estimates (which predicts, pipeline stocks of this grade quote sharply in response to tonnes, much of which will be could shrink further in coming weeks are for could shrink by almost 30% by next tight supplies, high prices and down to increased feeding in a crop of 12.9m tonnes (v last year’s 15.5m) June. An even smaller crop then would the general economic malaise place to tight and expensive and with lower starting stocks, a 17% drop imply much tighter supplies of HRW affecting the US, European and maize. This is quite a shift from in total supplies to 18.7m tonnes. However, than the market has grown used to. global feed and fuel markets. the position of the past few the US is only expected to use about 7.5m Does this matter so much in a year This has already resulted in the years (see chart), when feed of its own spring wheat with a similar amount when the Russians and others will hike US going into the new next use of wheat stagnated, even going to export. Demand is down from last their export potential by far more? At season with slightly higher than fell year-on year. Globally, feed year because US millers are using more hard this stage the forward futures markets expected carryover stocks. demand for wheat is currently red winter wheat (from a particularly high are quite bullish still, the Chicago soft Demand for maize is expected seen by the USDA rising by quality crop this year) while foreign buyers are red winter wheat contract quoting to remain flat or falling across these sectors growth of 4% (about 8m tonnes) in world soya 15m to a 21-year high of 130.1m tonnes. taking a lot less US wheat overall, switching prices more than 10 % higher into in 2011/12. Even so, by the close of the new meal demand. Against that, however, supplies Europe itself is predicted to use 56.5m tonnes to other cheaper origins, especially the Black mid-2012 (though it would not be season, US and world ending stocks of maize of some alternative oilmeals – especially of wheat this season, 4m more than in 2010/11. Sea suppliers. the first time by any means, if futures will decline to rather risky low levels. That rapeseed, the EU’s principal home-grown Demand from this sector is also seen rising in Strength in US hard wheat prices has also ‘price-revelation’ proved wide of the alone suggests continuing interest from the oilseed, will be relatively tight after a smaller the former Soviet countries (+3.2m tonnes), been undermined somewhat by Canadian mark). For the near term, though Russia speculative community, which could make than expected harvest. the USA (3m) and China (4m tonnes). It officials issuing a surprisingly high crop continues to make all the running in maize costs reluctant to backtrack from their As mentioned above, the speculators have would not be surprising to see the final world estimate of 25m tonnes about 2.5m more pricing of wheat on the world export 32 | September - october 2011 Grain &feed millinG technoloGy Grain &feed millinG technoloGy PREVIOUS PAGE NEXT PAGE September - october 2011 | 33
  • 4. markets, undercutting the US and Europe expect all three of the main regional supplies KEY FACTORS & QUESTIONS by about $10/20 per tonne (and at one to try to cement their return in the wheat point as much as $30/40) to win the lion’s export markets. All had ambitious export FOR THE MONTHS AHEAD share of non-routine export tenders. So far, expansion plans before last year’s weather Final quality outcome and volumes for neighbouring Ukraine and Kazakhstan, also problems and all have invested heavily in North American, German and, late in the with far larger crops this year, have taken a infrastructure to facilitate these – often in joint year, Australian/Argentine breadwheats lower profile in export markets, concentrating ventures with multi-national grain and agri- Northern hemisphere planting/weather this www.ipeweek12.org | www.ife12.org on bringing their crops in and, in Ukraine’s business companies who will want to see some autumn – will the US get rain in time for hard case, still hampered by the tangle of red tape return. For these reasons, it would not be red winter sowing? that was imposed to control outflows of grain surprising to see combined regional exports Russian and other CIS export strategy. Will during the Russian and other regional crop easily reaching or even exceeding the 32.5m they continue to market aggressively – or will failures. However, we can expect both of tonnes forecast by USDA. Last season, these they (Russia especially) put more into stocks countries supplied after last year’s crop scares? How much milling just 13.6m compared as opposed to feed wheat can the Ukraine with 2009/10’s 35.8m export? GLOBAL MARKETPLACE and 2008/09’s record US domestic & world import demand for 37m. feed wheat – will it continue to increase if Not to be maize supplies tighten? overlooked is India’s retur n for Coarse grains – smaller than FOR THE POULTRY AND FEED INDUSTRIES the f ir s t time in several years as a expected US maize supply major world wheat The USDA’s September estimates had been expor ter, initially keenly awaited by grain markets on both sides allowing about 2m of the Atlantic as one of the main arbiters of tonnes. Adding all feed supply and pricing in the months ahead. In these increases in the event, the all-important US crop estimate supply to the world turned out just below average trade guesses at total cer tainly 317.4m tonnes – 11.4m lower than last month mitigates the impact and only 1m more than last year. However Russia’s neighbours to be keen competitors of expected lower supplies from the US this was heavily offset by cuts of 7.6m tonnes for exports in the months ahead, helping to and the European Union. Even here the in US consumption and 3m tonnes in exports. restrain wheat prices on world and European news has been improving in the past two USDA thinks that corn prices of $7/bushel markets - although with some caveats. Much months as the EU-27 crop total has jumped (about $276/tonne) will cut use across the of the Ukrainian crop is thought to have been back to about 136/137.5m tonnes – slightly board within the US itself – not only in animal severely downgraded by wet weather and ahead of last year’s. This is an incredible feed but even in the ethanol fuel sector, for fit only for feed rather than milling (though turnaround after some jeremiahs were the first time in several years. presumably a lot of the crop can be blended forecasting possible 20/25% yield losses at At the same time, non-US maize output up with some of the more expensive North the height of the early summer droughts was raised by 4.8m tonnes, leaving world American quality wheat). There has also been and heatwaves. Although the two biggest total production only 6m tonnes smaller than talk in the trade of Russia having a more finite producers, France and Germany, have forecast in August and still almost 31m tonnes The 2012 International Poultry Expo • The World’s Largest Poultry and Feed Technology Exposition supply of good quality wheat than markets seen smaller crops, output is up in Eastern bigger than last year’s. Against that, world and International Feed Expo will be • Over 20,000 Industry Leaders from Over 100 Countries have been assuming after its early-season Europe, Spain and the UK. demand, is seen rising by just 18m tonnes, held January 24 – 26, 2012, and the • Over 14 Acres of Exhibits onslaught on the export market, in a bid to Total EU wheat supplies will still be lower (7.3m less than in August). So while global week of the Expo has been officially • Exceptional Educational Programs Planned for IPE Week recapture its tarnished reputation as a reliable, than last season’s because starting stocks of ending stocks at the end of 2011/12 (next designated as “IPE Week” with an - International Poultry Scientific Forum cheap supplier. Time will tell but, on past 11.7m tonnes were drawn down by about September) will still be historically tight – emphasis on educational programs - Hatchery-Breeder Clinic experience with the CIS countries, the old 4.5m to maximise exports during Russia’s things won’t be quite as squeezed as expected adage ‘big crops get bigger’ has often been temporar y absence from the market. last month. rounding out the week-long event. - Pet Food Conference true and of the supplies are there, we might However, exports are expected to drop back Maize futures initially rose in response to - Animal Agriculture Sustainability Summit by about 6.6m the US crop forecast, implying many traders The Expo is shifting to a TUESDAY, - Workshops on Safety and Environmental Issues in 2011/12 and think it will shrink further as the USDA adjusts WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY format to - Symposium on Egg Production impor ts to rise acreage, if not yields, in later estimates. The increase the education programs - Pre-Harvest and Food Safety Conference by 3m tonnes, Department is still counting fields that were available to attendees. - Executive Poultry Outlook leaving a slightly planned for corn and prevented by wet higher stock at weather, although some analysts think it has season’s end next made allowance enough for these in its current July 1. Indeed, so estimates. Good yields from early harvested far this season, fields in September meanwhile suggest that impor ts are the losses from poor pollination during a hot actually exceeding July might have been exaggerated although the expor ts, putting earliest planted fields were always expected fur ther restraint to do better with a longer growing period. on domestic EU In the same vein, not all the US trade cereal prices. believes demand will be as low as the JANUARY 24-26, 2012 | GEORGIA WORLD CONGRESS CENTER, ATLANTA, GEORGIA USA 34 | September - october 2011 Grain &feed millinG technoloGy
  • 5. News September - October 2011 NEWS Flush Mounted Moisture Sensor for Chutes, Conveyors and Mixers for some upward adjustments. World soya supply is boosted by larger than usual carr yover stocks from last season in Latin America – about 9.5m tonnes Hydro-Mix VII more than a year ago. This relatively good overall supply is expected to allow world soyabean crush to still rise by about 10m tonnes in the coming season, equal to about 8m tonnes more soyabean meal. The supply outlook for other oilmeals is mixed – more cottonseed and sunf lower meal and, by supplementing this year’s smaller output with car r yover s tock s from las t year, fair ly s table r apeseed meal supplies. Europe will be far more The new Hydro-Mix VII provides accurate and cost effective moisture dependent on rapeseed impor ts after a control in feed meals and pellets, grain, cereal and pulses: USDA thinks in 2011/12 – especially if by in 2011/12 by slowing demand growth. disappointing harvest here. This does have prices star t to drift back and crank it up That means keeping prices high enough the potential to push up prices although • Digital technology with precise linear output for easy integration again. Time will tell. to ration demand although pundits will the brunt of the impact will be on canola • Wide moisture measurement range In Europe itself, the maize crop is one doubtless continue to argue in the months oil consumers as rapeseed meal tends to • Suitable for chutes, silos, mixers or conveyors of the biggest ever after good summer ahead where the ‘equilibrium’ price lies. One follow the soya meal market. Overall, the • Choice of 3 measurement modes rains boosted yields. The USDA boosted thing is clear, however. These relatively low supply increase for oilmeals should be able • Not affected by dust or colour its forecast by 1m tonnes in its September stocks make it imperative for the US and to approximately match the anticipated • Temperature stable estimates to 61m but French analyst Strategie other coarse grain producers to come up rise in world demand without the need Grains thinks another 700,000 can be added with a better crop next year and any weather for much fur ther price-rationing. to that figure, putting it 5.8m tonnes over scares will find markets very sensitive. Soyabean prices had been f ir m all last year’s and roughly in line with expected summer on the factors mentioned above enquiries@hydronix.com consumption. Maize crops may also be better than KEY FACTORS IN THE MONTHS but are dipping a bit as we go to press as the latest round of economic jitters sparks www.hydronix.com expected in other supplying countries. AHEAD fresh doubts about the strength of world Argentine estimates are running as high commodity demand, especially related to as 30m tonnes compared with the USDA’s - The final size of the US maize crop – smaller fuel and meat consumption. Estimates for latest forecast of 27.5m and last year’s 22m or bigger than the USDA September top soya consumer China’s soya demand GFMT quarter page vertical 105 x 147 plus 3mm bleed.indd 1 11/01/2011 13:54:46 tonnes. The Argentine government has number? have already been scaled back a bit although already announced a big jump in its expor t - China’s maize ‘deficit’ and its attempts to the rate at which its planners expect pork allocations to about 20m tonnes compared fill that with imports – markets get jittery and poultry production to expand suggests with last year’s 15m. Third largest exporter when China moves it will remain a potential bullish force in Ukraine also upped its maize crop forecast - Global economic problems – not good for this market. to 20m and expor ts to 12m versus the consumer confidence, so negative for meat Wi th the L atin A mer ican planting USDA’s forecast of 10m and last year’s and feed demand and a potential restraint season approaching, weather there will 5.5m tonnes. on grain & oilseed prices be keenly watched for its potential to Among the other coarse grains, world - Speculators’ interest in commodities – is push up prices. There is also some debate barley output is up by about 8.5m tonnes the party over? Probably not quite yet. about whether farmers there will sow this season but for the second year - Ethanol competition for maize supplies more maize instead of soya and whether running, demand will out-run supply (by – amber signals for endless government the ‘La Nina’ weather phenomenon might 4.5m versus last season’s 11.2m tonne subsidies and demand growth does seem cause troublesome dr y conditions. Both shor tfall), so world stocks will continue to to be slowing. But shortages of sugar-based should become clearer in the nex t few decline. European output is similar to last ethanol from Brazil are tightening the world months. year’s when it ran about 3m tonnes shor t market for green fuels, supporting their of demand. However, EU consumption is expected to drop back in 2011/12 as some value. That could turn out more bullish for maize going forward KEY FACTORS IN THE MONTHS feed demand switches over to the more AHEAD abundant wheat crop. Oilmeals – soya less tight than Sorghum output on the other hand is - Final US soya planting estimates and weather down by 5m tonnes this season and will thought in the next two months barely match expected demand. Adding in Oilseed meal prices were star ting to - Is China, the engine of world crush growth, the other coarse grains puts the world total look fr isk y in the summer months as slowing down? for this cereal group about 11m tonnes behind demand. The resultant drawdown concer n built that the mar ket leading US soyabean crop would turn out much - How much soya will the Latin Americans sow this autumn? Tailor-made Solutions in world stocks will leave them at around smaller than expec ted af ter weather - Did Canada meet its rapeseed planting 13% of consumption – about seven weeks’ problems. Cer tainly this crop will be targets & is the crop there under or over- supply. well down in 2011 – by about 6.6m tonnes rated? Overall, the outlook for coarse grains or 7% . However, the situation there does - EU winter rapeseed plantings - up or down www.mysilo.com suggests the markets may just about scrape now seem to be stabilising, even allowing for 2012? 36 | September - october 2011 Grain &feed millinG technoloGy Grain &feed millinG technoloGy September - october 2011 | 11 AD_Mysilo_90x132mm.indd 1 30/09/2011 16:42
  • 6. This digital Re-print is part of the September | October 2011 edition of Grain & Feed Milling Technology magazine. Content from the magazine is available to view free-of-charge, both as a full online magazine on our website, and as an archive of individual features on the docstoc website. LINKS Please click here to view our other publications on www.docstoc.com. October 2011 • See the full issue • Producing Flaked breakfast Cereals In this issue: • Sample • Visit the GFMT website preparation of feeds and forage for NIR analysis • Contact the GFMT Team • Milling Technology Redefined • 15-Year Celebration: Fortifying with folic acid prevents 22,000 birth defects annually • Direct Cold Plasma: • Subscribe to GFMT The innovative answer to odour • Global Feed control in the food and feed Markets: industry Wheat supply grows and grows as corn crop shrinks A subscription magazine for the global flour & feed milling industries - first published in 1891 GFMT11.05.indd 1 04/10/2011 15:14 To purchase a paper copy of the magazine, or to subscribe to the paper edition please contact our Circulation and Subscriptions Manager on the link adove. INFORMATION FOR ADVERTISERS - CLICK HERE Article reprints All Grain & Feed Milling Tecchnology feature articles can be re-printed as a 4 or 8 page booklets (these have been used as point of sale materials, promotional materials for shows and exhibitions etc). If you are interested in getting this article re-printed please contact the GFMT team for more information on - Tel: +44 1242 267707 - Email: jamest@gfmt.co.uk or visit www.gfmt.co.uk/reprints www.gfmt.co.uk PREVIOUS PAGE