Gold Statistics Facts

1. GOLD - STATISTICS & FACTS

2. Points To Be Covered Today:
• Gold Statistics & Facts.
• Global Market Value Of Gold By Sector 2018.
• Market Volume Of Gold Worldwide In 2018 By Sector.
• Global Mine Reserves Of Gold 2010-2020.
• Distribution Of Gold Reserves Worldwide In 2019, By
Country.
• World Mine Reserves Of Gold By Country 2020.
• Gold Price & Chart.

3. Gold Statistics & Facts
• Gold has always been one of the world’s most precious and coveted metals.
• Rarity is the primary reason for its value. Estimates on global mine reserves of
gold fluctuate slightly from year to year, but are not much higher than 50,000
metric tons.
• The countries with the largest estimated reserves are Australia, Russia, and
South Africa.
• Approximately 3,300 metric tons of gold was produced worldwide in 2019.
Currently, China is the world’s leading producer of gold, followed by Australia
and Russia.

4. Gold Statistics & Facts-I
• Among gold mining companies, Newmont from the U.S. is the global leader, with a
production output of 6.3 million ounces in 2019.
• Newmont announced revenue figures of 9.74 billion U.S. dollars for 2019. Barrick
Gold from Canada, and AngloGold Ashanti from South Africa are the next largest
gold producers.
• M&A activities in the gold mining sector are vibrant. Among mining and metal
deals in 2018, gold deals amounted to a total value of 6.5 billion U.S. dollars.
• In April 2019, for example, Newmont and Goldcorp completed a merger which
rendered the newly formed Newmont Goldcorp the largest gold mining company in
the world.

5. Gold Statistics & Facts-II
• As the fourth largest global gold producing country, the United
States produced about 200 metric tons in 2019.
• Nevada is by far the U.S. state with the highest gold production. Seven out of
the top ten U.S. gold mines are located in Nevada.
• The United States reported that its gold consumption came to some 150
metric tons in 2019. The United States has the largest gold holdings of any
country worldwide.
• As of March 2020, approximately 8,134 metric tons of gold was held by the
United States.

6. Gold Statistics & Facts-III
• Over the last decade, global demand for gold has increased constantly, sitting
at 4,355 metric tons in 2019.
• This has of course influenced the global price of gold.
• Gold reached an annual average price of almost 1,393 U.S. dollars in 2019.
• To put that figure into context, the price stood at some 271 U.S. dollars in
2001.
• This makes it clear that gold is still one of the world’s most coveted
commodities and most rewarding investments.

7. Global Market Value Of Gold By Sector 2018
• The total market value of gold worldwide in 2018
amounted to nearly eight trillion U.S. dollars.
Jewelry was the leading sector, accounting for 3.75
trillion U.S. dollars of the global market value of
gold.

8. Market Volume Of Gold Worldwide In 2018 By
Sector
• Gold is a bright, soft and ductile precious metal that
humans have used for jewelry and as a currency since
antiquity.
• The total global market volume of gold used as jewelry
worldwide amounted to 92,043 metric tons as of 2019.

9. Global Mine Reserves Of Gold 2010-2020
• The total mine reserves of gold worldwide have remained
relatively stable during the decade from 2010 to 2020.
• As of 2020, global gold reserves sat at 53,000 metric
tons, down from the 2016 high of that decade at 57,000
metric tons.

10. World Mine Reserves Of Gold By Country 2020
• In 2020, the United States was estimated to have some 3,000
metric tons of gold reserves in mines.
• Thus, the U.S. was within the top group of countries based on mine
reserves of gold.
• Australia is estimated to have the largest gold mine reserves
worldwide.
Australia and Russia hold the largest reserves of gold
• Australia and Russia hold a large share of the world’s gold mine
reserves, accounting for 10,000 metric tons and 7,500 metric tons,
respectively.
• Worldwide, the production of gold reached some 3,200 metric tons
in 2020.
• China currently produces about 13 percent of the world’s gold.

11. Gold Versatile Uses
• Gold is known for its bright lustrous yellow color and was often used as a monetary
standard in the past.
• It is a precious metal mostly used in jewelry, for investments, and in coinage.
• The United States held about 78.7 percent of its total monetary holdings as gold
reserves in 2020; Switzerland held about 5.8 percent of its holdings as gold.
• This transition metal is also valued for its ductile, malleable, and non-reactive
characteristics.
• Thus, it is also used industrially, often as electrical connectors, infrared shielding and
colored-glass protection.
• The price of gold can vary, it reached a recent low in the early 2000s at 279 U.S. dollars
per troy ounce in 2000 and increased to a high of 1,769.64 U.S. dollars per troy ounce in
2020.

12. Distribution Of Gold Reserves Worldwide In 2019,
By Country

13. Distribution Of Global Gold Reserves By
Country 2019
• In 2019, Australia had the world's largest gold reserves,
with a share of 20 percent of the total gold reserves
worldwide.
• The global reserves of gold in 2019 were estimated at
around 50,000 metric tons.

14. Value Of Global Mining And Metals Sector Deals In
2018, By Targeted Commodity

15. Value Of Global Mining And Metals Sector Deals By
Targeted Commodity 2018
• This statistic depicts the value of global mining and
metals sector deals in 2018, by targeted commodity. In
that year, deals regarding steel were worth some 11.8
billion U.S. dollars.
• That made steel ranked second among the top targeted
commodities in 2018.

16. Global Production Of Gold Mines 2005-2020
• In 2005, some 2,470 metric tons of gold was produced
worldwide.
• Since then, gold production has increased steadily to an
estimated 3,200 metric tons in 2019.
• Gold is a transition metal known for its bright lustrous
yellow coloring.
• For industrial purposes, its malleability, ductility, and
resistance to corrosion and many chemical reactions
makes it ideal for applications such as electrical
connectors, infrared shielding, and gold leafing.

17. Key Facts About The Gold Industry
• The global mine production of gold steadily rose after the 2008 economic
crisis.
• In 2008, gold mine production worldwide totaled 2,280 metric tons and
increased to more than three thousand metric tons in each year since
2015.
• Alongside mining costs, the U.S. production value of gold increased from
3.67 billion U.S. dollars in 2005 to a high of 12.6 billion U.S. dollars in
2012, and has since then stabilized at 9.6 billion U.S. dollars in 2017.
• China is currently leading the global gold mine production at an
estimated 420 metric tons in 2019, while Australia is second, producing
about 330 metric tons in the same year.
• Gold can be mined through several different processes including placer
mining, panning, sluicing, and dredging.
• Panning is a manual technique that uses a shallow pan filled with sand
and gravel, that may also contain gold, to sort through the material.
• The precious metal can also be produced as a byproduct often with
copper mining.

18. Gold's End Uses
• Gold is also highly valued as a precious metal for use in
coins, investments, and jewelry.
• In the third quarter of 2020, it was primarily used for
investments and jewelry, which accounted for 494.6
metric tons and 333 metric tons of gold respectively.

19. Gold Price & Chart

20. GOLD - STATISTICS & FACTS

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GOLD - STATISTICS & FACTS