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“

The EDGE among
hedge fund managers
is getting blurred and much
harder to quantify, leading
to an increased need to
conduct comprehensive
DUE DILIGENCE to find
managers who will earn
their fees.

“

- Ted Logan,
Managing Director, BlackRock

…………………………………………………………..

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
3
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
GREAT RETURNS!

WHAT DO INVESTORS
From their managers
WANT?
Transparency
Better Understanding
of the Investment Risk

Sustainable Edge
- SEI Global Survey, “6 Ways Hedge Funds Need to Adapt Now”

……………………………..………………………………………………………………….…

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
4
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“

When it comes to ongoing due
diligence, you have to be smarter and
very iterative in your approach.

…………………………………………………………..

“

- Francois BoÇqueraz,
Amundi Alternative Investments

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
5
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“

And no longer can managers simply ‘show and tell.’ Now
investors want proof; they also want to ‘look under the hood’
to the funds’ inner workings and judge for themselves.

“

- SEI 2013 Global Survey, “6 Ways Hedge Funds Need to Adapt Now”

……………………………..………………………………………………………………….…

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(1980-2011)

4,500,000,000
4,000,000,000
3,500,000,000
3,000,000,000
2,500,000,000
2,000,000,000
1,500,000,000
1,000,000,000
500,000,000

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

1997

1996

1995

1994

1993

1992

1991

1990

1989

1988

1987

1986

1985

1984

1983

1982

1981

1980

0

YEAR

………………………………………………………………….

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CHANCES ARE THEY DO!
Total equity options volumes has
increased by 40x in the last twenty years.
In 2012, over 4 billion contracts traded up
from nearly 100 million contracts in 1995.
During this time, Institutional
investors, including Hedge Funds, have
made options an integral part of their
investment process.

……

…………………………………………………………..

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
8
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1 IN 4

DON’T

UNDERSTAND THE RISK
MANAGERS ARE TAKING

DO MANAGERS
FULLY UNDERSTAND
THE PRODUCTS
THEY’RE USING?

“

Survey found that only
half of all investors say
they fully understand risk
exposure of the HFs in which
they invest, and one in four say
they do not understand it at all.

“

- SEI 2013 Global Survey, “6 Ways
Hedge Funds Need to Adapt Now”

………………………

………………………………………

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
7
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SO LISTEN UP…
……

…………………………………………………………..

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
9
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Secret

……………………………..………………………………………………………………….…

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
10
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Where can
I buy these
options?

What do you
want to
pay?

The offer is
$1.80. Can I
pay $1.80?

SOLD!

WHAT IF I TRADE
THROUGH A
COMPUTER?
……………………………………………

….…

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
17
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…………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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12
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Where can
I buy these
options?

Hmmm...
What do you
want to pay?

(Volatility Trader)

(Hedge Fund Trader)

TRADING THROUGH A
COMPUTER DOESN’T
CHANGE THINGS
……….
……….

…..…

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
13
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(Volatility Trader)

(Hedge Fund Trader)

……

WHAT IS THE
INVISIBLE COST?

…………………………………………………

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
14
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difference

IN OPTIONS, THERE
IS A “RIGHT” PRICE?
……………………………………

…..…

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
15
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THIS GIVES YOU
A FRAMEWORK TO
START THE
NEGOTIATION!
……

…………………………………………………..

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…………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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…………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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Secret
THIS INVISIBLE COST CAN REACH

$$$$$ HUNDREDS OF $$$$$
$$$ MILLIONS OF DOLLARS $$$
The INVISIBLE COST at each
fund depends on how the
options are being used and
how often they are traded.

………………………………………………….…

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17
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…………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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WHERE DID WE
GET $0.05?
……………………………………………………………………………………...

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
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885 3.00 3.50 4 1 .72 6895 31.48 35.00

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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AVERAGE

……

WHO’S TRADING
YOUR OPTIONS?

………………………………………………….

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
21
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Cost Per Contract

WHERE DO YOU
WANT YOUR
TRADER?

……

……………………………………………

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
22
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

HOW
MUCH
DO
YOU
TRADE

…………………………………………………………………………….

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
23
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Secret

HOPEFULLY YOUR
MANAGER DOES!
……………………………..………………………………………………………………….…

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
24
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INSTANT
MESSENGER

“

What do you think about this
project I am working on, where I
identify the Invisible Cost?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

“

- Me to them

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
25
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

INSTANT
MESSENGER

Felix Frey 9:03 am
there’s a huge cost with options execution
Investment Bank Employee 9:04 am
is that just by not exacting the best price?
Felix Frey 9:04 am
Right, they’re paying too much or selling at the wrong price
Investment Bank Employee 9:04 am
the Felix Frey price
Felix Frey 9:04 am
Yes!
Investment Bank Employee 9:05 am
there’s only one Felix Frey price, nobody
gets that other than Felix Frey
Felix Frey 9:05 am
LOL! but in essence yes
Investment Bank Employee 9:05 am
i think a lot of it probably is that many buyside traders
don’t necessarily know what the "right" best price is
Felix Frey 9:06 am
well that’s the problem, what the message will be, and its a cost

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
26
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Investment Bank Employee 3:04 pm
I miss '06 when deep call rolls would trade
bid-offer b/c every fund made 30%/year

INSTANT
MESSENGER

IS THAT A
VEILED THREAT?

……

Felix Frey 3:04 pm
LOL… and had guys with no clue trading their flow.
altho I know some still do
Investment Bank Employee 3:06 pm
some meaning most

Investment Bank Employee 11:23 am
but arguably dilutive to you if you get
other funds to achieve better prices?
like if the street wants to make a certain
amount then improved pricing for others
could come at your expense, in theory

………………………………………………………………………..

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
27
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Investment Bank Employee 1:46 pm
dude can you hold off publishing that for 5 years lol

INSTANT
MESSENGER

YOU ARE EITHER
IN THE CLUB OR NOT.
THE DIFFERENCE IS THE

INVISIBLE
COST!

………………………………….

……………………..

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
28
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BUT MUCH
LESS THAN THE
INVISIBLE
COST!

- Gene A. Gohlke, SEC Associate Director of OCIE

……

………………………………………………………

“

“

Conflicts of interest — they are everywhere in the
advisory business. The astute adviser recognizes this fact
and creates a culture of compliance within the firm.

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
32
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

“

Hedge fund managers have found
that management fees – originally
designed to cover basic operating costs –
have become a major profit center as firms’
assets have grown significantly larger... The
25 highest-earning hedge fund managers
earned a combined $14.4 Billion last
year (2011).

“

- Institutional Investor’s Alpha “The Rich List”

A QUALIFIED OPTIONS
TRADER IS A NET WIN!
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
33
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

PLACE
YOUR
OPTION
EXECUTION
TRADER
HERE

…………………………………………………………………………………………………....

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
34
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

“

The due diligence
around business
structure, compliance, re
gulatory
requirements, operation
al frameworks
– all those things are
more important today
than they used
to be. - Michael Green

“

MAYBE
IT’S NOT
SO GREY?

CEO, International
American Century Investments

……………………………..………………………………………………………………….…

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
35
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

HOW SERIOUS?
……

……………………………………………………

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
36
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

“

As a fiduciary, an adviser has
an obligation to obtain ‘best
execution’ of clients' transactions.
In meeting this obligation, an
adviser must execute securities
transactions for clients in such a
manner that the clients' total cost
or proceeds in each transaction is
the most favorable under the
circumstances.

“

- SEC “General Information on the
Regulation of Investment Advisors”

Options
……………………………………………….………………………………………………….

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
37
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Execution traders
are seen as dimwits.
- A Headhunter

………………………………………………………………..

“

“

LOL HE THINKS I’M
A “DIMWIT”?

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
38
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………...

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
39
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

ARE YOU ASKING THE
RIGHT QUESTIONS?
……………………………..………………………………………………………………….…

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
40
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

“

Few managers would be surprised that nearly one-third of the
institutions queried in SEI’s 2012 survey reported making their
due diligence processes more robust over the last two years.

“

- SEI 2013 Global Survey, “6 Ways Hedge Funds Need to Adapt Now”

HF MGR

DUE
DILIGENCE

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
41
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……

THE BEST OF
THE BEST!

………………………………………………..

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
42
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

WHO HAS THE EXPERIENCE
NEEDED?

“

Hedge funds investing in superior
people management outperform
their peers, registering higher average
investment returns than those firms
that put less emphasis on these
factors.

“

- Citi Prime Finance, “Exploring the Concept
and Characteristics of ‘People Alpha’”

A POSITION VOLATILITY
TRADER
AT AN INVESTMENT BANK
A HEDGE FUND/BANK VOLATILITY
TRADER
AN EXCHANGE OPTIONS MARKET
MAKER
AN OPTIONS SALES TRADER
A STOCK TRADER WHO TOOK AN OPTIONS
CLASS
A STOCK TRADER WHO READ AN OPTIONS
BOOK

WHEN YOUR MANAGER EXECUTES AN OPTION IT SHOULD BE:
………………………………………………………………………………………………...

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
43
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

… this differentiator will become
more of a focus in evaluating firms.

“

“

- Citi Prime Finance, “Exploring the Concept
and Characteristics of ‘People Alpha’”

“

Investment in human capital and
proper segregation of duties were
ranked as the top two operational
recommendations for start-up
and emerging managers.

“

- Deutsche Bank’s Hedge Fund Consulting Group’s
Second Annual Operational Due Diligence Survey

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
44
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

“IS YOUR OPTIONS
TRADER QUALIFIED
TO TRADE OPTIONS?” ………….
……

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
37
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

WHO ELSE HAS A
COMPETITIVE
ADVANTAGE?

………………………………………………….

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
45
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

“

Instead of saying ‘we trust your judgment,’ investors want
attribution and analysis. Rather than ticking off items on a
checklist, as many were doing a few years ago, they are
triangulating qualitative and quantitative assessments.

“

- SEI 2013 Global Survey, “6 Ways Hedge Funds Need to Adapt Now”

DATA CAN’T CAPTURE
EVERYTHING. MAKE SURE
THE PEOPLE ARE RIGHT.
…………………………………………………………………………………….

www.MyOptionsGeek.com
…………………………….……..

……………………………….……

……………………………………

……………………………………

www.MyOptionsGeek.com

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