economics comparison between Pakistani political party

1. Final Project
Ahmed Yasin (01-111192-223)
Araiz Ahmed (01-111192-010)
Majid Khan (01-111192- 208)
BBA-4-2A
Macro Economics

2. Pressentation
• Ahmed Yasin
• Football 3.11
• English
• I learnt every thing is achieved but it requires effort
• To some extend
• Yes
• Yes
• Sleeping, Laziness
• Molana Tariq Jamel
• I am afraid of Daekness, Dentist.

3. Political Party PMLN
PMLN year 2013 to 2018
Prime Minister NAWAZ SHARIF

4. Tourism
• Pakistan has rich potential of tourism due to its rich culture,
geographical and biological diversity and history.
• PMLN starts operations against the terrorists in KPK.
• Northern KPK has a rich potential of tourism.
• As security in the country improves tourism in Pakistan
increases.
• According to report published by Dawn news in the year
2017 that improvement in the security situation, tourism in
Pakistan has increased by 300% over the past few years.
• 1.75 m tourist visited Pakistan in the year 2017.
• Pakistan was ranked the best holiday destination for 2020
and also declared the third highest potential adventure
destination in the world for 2020.

6. Achieve the highest growth rate 5.8
• Achieve the highest growth rate which is
highest in 13 years.
• Although it failed to achieve key economic
targets that it had set out five years ago 6.2.

8. CPEC
• Framework of regional connectivity between
Pakistan and china.
• Originally valued at $46 billion, the value of CPEC
projects is worth $62 billion as of 2017.
• In Pakistan there is no good road network
available through this project our infrastructure
has developed.
• Not just a road network its include many power
plants ,up gradation of Railway track, Gawadar
port and Gawadar Airport.

9. • CPEC will create 0.5 m jobs over5/7 years.
• China also helps us in Education a school and
many Universities was running with the
cooperation of China.

10. Interest Rates
• In the year 2013/2018 the interest rates was
around 6% and the investment is high.
• So by keeping interest rates low PMLN achieve
5.8 growth.

12. Prices of oil, electricity and gas.
• In 2013 the prices of oil decreases in the
International market so due to this PMLN
government decreases the price of oil,
electricity and gas.

13. Trade with neighbor countries.
• In PMLN tenure they make relationships
good with neighbor countries as they are
trading with India, Iran and Afghanistan.
• In 2013/2018 Pakistan imports agriculture
goods from India.

14. Resolving the crisis of Gas and
Electricity.
• PMLN added 7 thousand MW electricity to the
national grid in their tenure.
• Haveli Bahadur Shah, Bloke, kot addu Power
plant and Bhikki.
• So they overcome the challenge of electricity
in the country.

15. Negative Steps:
Don’t increase Exports.
• In PMLN tenure the exports weren't increases
it almost remain same 25 Arab dollars.
• They don’t work on export sector and exports
were fallen over the last few years.

16. Take to many loans.
• Taking to much loans as compare to previous
governments.
• PMLN government added$45bn to foreign
loans and at least $19799 million worth of
loans were returned during the PMLN tenure.
• Take Loans with high interest.

17. No attention on making dams.
• PMLM doesn’t put attention towards making
dam.
• Dams are not only useful for storing water but
we also get electricity at cheapest price
through dams.

18. Tax collection.
• Imposed indirect taxes.
• The provisional revenue collection reached Rs
3844.4bn, which is lower than the target set
as Rs 4103bn in the budget.

19. Education and health sector were
neglected.
• Education and health sector was totally
neglected.
• The world top 500 universities in which there
is no university of Pakistan included.
• You can imagine the situation in health sector
one doctor for 1000 population.

20. Graphs

21. Growth rate of GDP per capita

22. Unemployment Rates

23. Annual Inflation Rates

24. Exchange Rates

25. Interbank Lending

26. Trade balances

27. Tax revenue (% of GDP)

28. Literacy Rates

29. Government expenditure on education

30. Children out of school

31. Military expenditure as a percentage
of total expenditure.

32. Mortality rate

33. Hospital beds per 1000 persons.

34. Poverty headcount ratio % of
population

35. Presentation
• Araiz Ahmed
• Cricket ,3.3
• English
• I learnt that Good things don’t come easy
• Be kind daily
• Yes
• To some extend
• Sleeping, Trouble to saying NO to anyone, Lack confidence.
• Shahid Afridi
• He loves humanity
• Injection, Ophidiophobia (fear of snakes)

36. PMLN Year 1997 to 1999
Prime Minister NAWAZ SHARIF

37. Positive Events:
1998 nucleur crisis:
• In May 1998, soon after Indian nuclear Tests Sharif vowed that his country
would make a suitable reply. On 14 May, Leader of the Opposition Benazir
Bhutto and MQM called for nuclear tests, followed by calls from the
public. When India tested its nuclear weapons the second time, it caused a
great alarm in Pakistan and pressure mounted on Sharif. On 15 May, Sharif
put the armed forces on high-alert and called a National Security
Council meeting, discussing the financial, military, strategic and national
security concerns. Only Treasure Minister Sartaj Aziz opposed the tests, due
to the economic recession, low foreign exchange reserves, and economic
sanctions.
• On 18 May, Sharif ordered the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) to
make preparation for the tests, and put military forces on high-alert to
provide support. On 21 May, Sharif authorised nuclear weapon tests in
Balochistan.

38. • On 28 and 30 May 1998, Pakistan successfully carried out its nuclear tests,
codenamed Chagai-I and Chagai-II. Following these test, Sharif appeared
on national television and stated:
If Pakistan had wanted, he would have conducted nuclear tests 15–20 years
ago , but the abject poverty of the people of the region dissuaded Pakistan from
doing so. But the world, instead of putting pressure on India not to take the
destructive road imposed all kinds of sanctions on Pakistan for no fault . If Japan had
its own nuclear capability Hiroshima and Nagasaki would not have suffered atomic
destruction at the hands of the United States.

39. Pakistan First Major Motorway
• Sharif built Pakistan's first major motorway, the M2 Motorway (3MM), called
the Autobahn of South Asia. This public-private project was completed in
November 1997 at a cost of US$989.12 million. His critics questioned the layout of
the highway, its excessive length, its distance from important cities, and the
absence of link roads with important towns. It also appropriated funds designated
for the Peshawar–Karachi Indus Highway, benefiting Punjab and Kashmir at the
cost of other provinces. There was particular dissatisfaction in Sindh and
Balochistan Provinces, and Sharif faced a lack of capital investment to finance
additional projects. Sharif loosened foreign exchange restrictions and
opened Karachi Stock Exchange to foreign capital, but the government remained
short of funds for investments.

40. Foreign Policy:
• Sharif strengthened Pakistan's relations with the Muslim world, Turkey, and Europe.
• In February 1997, Sharif met with Chinese President Jiang Zemin and Premier Li Peng
to discuss economic co-operation. Two conferences were organized in Beijing and
Hong Kong to promote Chinese investment in Pakistan.
• In 1997, Sharif signed a trilateral free trade agreement with Malaysia and
Singapore, which was followed by collaboration in defence..
• One of the core issues was Malaysia's agreement on sharing its space technology
with Pakistan. Both Malaysia and Singapore assured their support for Pakistan to
join Asia–Europe Meeting though Pakistan and India were not party to the treaty
until 2008.

41. Policy on Anti-Terrorism:
• Nawaz Sharif passed the controversial Anti-Terrorist Act n 17 August 1997,
which established Anti-Terrorism Courts. The Supreme Court later
rendered the Act unconstitutional. However, Sharif made amendments,
and received the permission of the Supreme Court to establish these
courts.

42. Negative Events:
• In 1999, as the situation in Kargil escalated, Nawaz’s relationship with the military
turned sour. PM Sharif maintained that he had not been informed of the planned
attacks in Kargil and that Chief of Army Staff General Pervez Musharraf acted
alone. Two months on, PM Sharif had deteriorating relationships with the Army,
Navy and Air Force, over his handling of the Kargil issue.
• The situation worsened, when in October 1999 PM Sharif attempted to remove
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs and Chief of Army Staff, General Pervez
Musharraf.

43. Expatriate of Nawaz Sharif:
• After the coup, Nawaz was tried in an Anti Terrorism Court for “kidnapping,
attempted murder, hijacking, terrorism and corruption” and was handed a life
sentence.
• Under an agreement facilitated by Saudi Arabia, Sharif was exiled from the
country for the next 10 years.

44. Neglecting Sindh:
• Nawaz Sharif during his past two previous tenures miserably neglected Sindh, so
much so that he did not launch any mega development projects in Sindh then or
now. Not only so, but he also abandoned mega development projects launched by
late Benazir Bhutto like Thar Coal, Keti Bander etc. The people of Sindh were
expecting that maybe Nawaz Sharif had learnt from his past mistakes by now; he
would do justice to Sindh this time, as announced by him during his election
campaign but after becoming prime minister for the second time, it appears he
has forgotten all the promises he made to the people of Sindh.

45. Graphs

46. Growth rate of GDP per capita

47. Unemployment rates

48. Annual inflation rate

49. Exchange rates

50. Interbank lending

51. Trade balances

52. Tax revenue (% of GDP)

53. Literacy rate

54. Government expenditure on
education % of total GDP

55. Children out of school

56. Military expenditure as a percentage
of total expenditure

57. Mortality rate under 5 years

58. Hospital beds per 1000 persons

59. Poverty headcount ratio % of
population.

60. Presentation
• Majid Khan
• Travelling , 2.8
• English , Pashto
• Remain open-minded
• Create a life plan
• Yes
• Yes
• Focus much on details, Sometime lack confidence, Have trouble for asking
help
• Abdul Sattar Edhi
• Because he spend his whole life for others.
• Cynophobia (fear of dogs), heights, Thunder.

61. PMLN Year 1990 To 1993
Prime Minister NAWAZ SHARIF

62. • NAWAZ SHARIF 1st TERM PRESEDENCY FROM
1990 TO 1993

63. Industrialization And Privatization
 Western style PF Capitalism Economics
 Unemployment Can only be removed by
privatization
 State-owned banks were privatized
 PIA, WAPDA..
 By 1993 almost 115 nationalized industries
were privatized

64. Economic Policy:
• Initiated policy based on privatization and
economic liberalization.
• Improved nations infrastructure.
• His economic policies were based on:
o Fiscal conservation, supply side-Economics,
and religious conservatism.
• Pakistan’s annual grouth was almost 6%

65. • GDP(grouth rate):
GDP grouth rate were going decreases from 5.48% to
3.08%.
• Inflation rate:
Its increases from 9.62% to 11.66%.

66. Chart of GDP and Inflation rate
Periods GDP grouth rate Inflation rate
1990-91 5.48% 12.66%
1991-92 7.68% 9.62%
1992-93 3.08% 11.66%

67. Interest rates
1. Interest rates also go down from 5.32 to 3.65
Year Value
1990 5.32
1991 5.72
1992 4.4
1993 3.65

68. Unemployment(percent)
unemployment is also decreasing.
1990 3.1
1991 6.3
1992
1993
5.6
4.7

69. Tourism
Tourism ratio were 0% in 1990 to 1993 a lot of
loss were got that time in tourism.

70. Major Issue at that time
• Iran-iraq war and iraq invasion of kuwat
• Strengthen relation with iran
• Raised Kashmir issue.. Wanted Peaceful
settlement of Afghanistan
• Tried to control drug and Weapons at border
• PPP and MQM criticized sharif of its punjab-
lahore centered policies
• Violance in Karachi 1992…”Operation clean up”..
Jinna pur

71. Graphs

72. Growth rate of GDP per capita

73. Unemployment rates

74. Annual inflation rates

75. Exchange rates

76. Interbank lending

77. Trade balances

78. Tax revenue (% of GDP)

79. Literacy rates

80. Government expenditure on education
% of total GDP

81. Children out of school

82. Military expenditure as a percentage
of total expenditure

83. Mortality rate under 5 years

84. Hospital beds per 1000 persons

85. Poverty head count ratio % of
population

86. • By using scientific and logical reasoning PMLN last
tenure will be the best period for economic growth,
unemployement and inflation because in Nawaz
Sharif government many positive events can be
made , illiteracy can be reduced, load shedding can
be much minimize, unemployement can move to
very low and many people can can have their
business and work . So PMLN Can be the effective
period since last 5 government.

87. • Conclusion:
.In year 2013-2018 illetracy rates were reduced
and eduation can be make important for
everyone.
.In year 1997-1999 inflation rates were reduced.
.In year 1990-1993 trade and exchange rates
were reduced.