This document contains summaries of presentations by three students on their final project in macroeconomics. It also contains information about Pakistan's political landscape and economic performance under Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif from 1997-1999 and 2013-2018. Key events from his first term include Pakistan's nuclear tests in 1998 in response to India and the construction of the country's first major motorway. His second term saw increased tourism, higher economic growth rates thanks to lower interest rates, and infrastructure development through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. However, exports and tax revenue were not increased, and the government took on substantial debt.
Social and Economic problems in PakistanHareem_syed
Talks about the residing problems Pakistan is currently facing like shortage of electricity, unemployment and terrorism. The information in the slides is supported by statistical data.
How to change pakistan from developing country to a developed countryAhmad55ali
Pakistan aims to transform from a developing to a developed country. Key factors include improving education, healthcare, infrastructure, industrial development using natural resources, reducing corruption and population growth. Developing agriculture and controlling waterlogging/salinity can boost the economy. Technical education should be expanded. CPEC projects in energy, transport and industry will generate jobs and prosperity if implemented successfully. Strong economic planning and utilization of resources are needed for sustained development.
The Brief and informative presentation about Pakistan Economic Issue and its solution
so The audience can easily understood to this presentation and can easily take the point of view of pakistan economy and the problems and their solutions
and also the Eras are included from sense the Independence of pakistan
Weekly Dawn Deconstruction April 27 to May 04__by M.Usman.pdfmohammadUsman183783
The editorial discusses reports that Pakistani and Indian officials have been engaged in quiet backchannel diplomacy since 2017 aimed at reducing tensions and resolving disputes like Jammu and Kashmir. While these talks between senior intelligence officials are a positive step, the editorial cautions that both countries have unsuccessfully attempted peace talks in the past and any current efforts should move gradually to avoid spoilers derailing the process. The only way to prevent conflict between the nuclear-armed neighbors is through genuine attempts at resolving disputes that could potentially trigger war.
This document analyzes the national output of Pakistan's economy from 1947 to 2016. It divides this period into major eras defined by different leaderships. For each era, it discusses key economic policies and events, and their impacts on indicators like GDP growth. The results section shows GDP growth was highest from 1977-1988 under General Zia-ul-Haq at 6.02%, followed by 1958-1969 under Ayub Khan at 4.70%, and 1999-2008 under Pervez Musharraf at 4.65%. The document aims to provide a concise illustration of Pakistan's economic growth and characteristics over 69 years.
Sikkim has experienced strong economic growth in recent years, with its GSDP growing at a CAGR of 19.44% between 2004-05 and 2015-16. The state has a largely agrarian economy based on crops like rice, maize, wheat, barley, oranges, tea and cardamom. Sikkim is the second largest producer of cardamom in India and has favorable climatic conditions for agriculture, horticulture and forestry. The state also has potential in sectors like floriculture, medicinal plants and hydropower. Sikkim has a literate workforce and is developing its infrastructure through projects like roads, rail and optical fiber networks.
Globalization and economic reforms in India began in 1991 in response to a balance of payments crisis. The reforms, known as LPG, liberalized, privatized, and globalized the Indian economy. GDP and foreign investment have increased substantially since then. However, unemployment has remained high, and economic growth has largely failed to benefit the masses due to jobless growth and rising inequality. While India's economy is projected to become one of the largest in the world by 2035, the reforms also increased vulnerability to global shocks and failed to create sufficient secure employment.
Social and Economic problems in PakistanHareem_syed
Talks about the residing problems Pakistan is currently facing like shortage of electricity, unemployment and terrorism. The information in the slides is supported by statistical data.
How to change pakistan from developing country to a developed countryAhmad55ali
Pakistan aims to transform from a developing to a developed country. Key factors include improving education, healthcare, infrastructure, industrial development using natural resources, reducing corruption and population growth. Developing agriculture and controlling waterlogging/salinity can boost the economy. Technical education should be expanded. CPEC projects in energy, transport and industry will generate jobs and prosperity if implemented successfully. Strong economic planning and utilization of resources are needed for sustained development.
The Brief and informative presentation about Pakistan Economic Issue and its solution
so The audience can easily understood to this presentation and can easily take the point of view of pakistan economy and the problems and their solutions
and also the Eras are included from sense the Independence of pakistan
Weekly Dawn Deconstruction April 27 to May 04__by M.Usman.pdfmohammadUsman183783
The editorial discusses reports that Pakistani and Indian officials have been engaged in quiet backchannel diplomacy since 2017 aimed at reducing tensions and resolving disputes like Jammu and Kashmir. While these talks between senior intelligence officials are a positive step, the editorial cautions that both countries have unsuccessfully attempted peace talks in the past and any current efforts should move gradually to avoid spoilers derailing the process. The only way to prevent conflict between the nuclear-armed neighbors is through genuine attempts at resolving disputes that could potentially trigger war.
This document analyzes the national output of Pakistan's economy from 1947 to 2016. It divides this period into major eras defined by different leaderships. For each era, it discusses key economic policies and events, and their impacts on indicators like GDP growth. The results section shows GDP growth was highest from 1977-1988 under General Zia-ul-Haq at 6.02%, followed by 1958-1969 under Ayub Khan at 4.70%, and 1999-2008 under Pervez Musharraf at 4.65%. The document aims to provide a concise illustration of Pakistan's economic growth and characteristics over 69 years.
Sikkim has experienced strong economic growth in recent years, with its GSDP growing at a CAGR of 19.44% between 2004-05 and 2015-16. The state has a largely agrarian economy based on crops like rice, maize, wheat, barley, oranges, tea and cardamom. Sikkim is the second largest producer of cardamom in India and has favorable climatic conditions for agriculture, horticulture and forestry. The state also has potential in sectors like floriculture, medicinal plants and hydropower. Sikkim has a literate workforce and is developing its infrastructure through projects like roads, rail and optical fiber networks.
Globalization and economic reforms in India began in 1991 in response to a balance of payments crisis. The reforms, known as LPG, liberalized, privatized, and globalized the Indian economy. GDP and foreign investment have increased substantially since then. However, unemployment has remained high, and economic growth has largely failed to benefit the masses due to jobless growth and rising inequality. While India's economy is projected to become one of the largest in the world by 2035, the reforms also increased vulnerability to global shocks and failed to create sufficient secure employment.
First india jaipur edition-16 october 2020FIRST INDIA
First India published from Ahmedabad & Jaipur. Get Latest News In English on politics, sports, entertainment, business, lifestyle and many more. We are a formidable news Provider especially from Gujarat, Rajasthan and Power corridor of Delhi like The Times of India, Hindustan Times & The Hindu, etc. Read First India Today Newspaper.
Visit:- https://firstindia.co.in/newspaper
The document provides information on the Indian state of Sikkim. It discusses Sikkim's strong floriculture and medicinal plants sectors. Sikkim is the second largest producer of cardamom in India and has the world's third highest peak, Kanchenjunga. The economy is largely based on agriculture such as rice, maize, millet, wheat, oranges, tea and cardamom. It also highlights Sikkim's high literacy rate, skilled labor force, and high economic growth rate in recent decades. The document provides statistics on Sikkim's population, geography, economy and development indicators.
The document provides an overview of Pakistan's economy, including its history and current structure. It discusses key sectors like agriculture and industry. It also outlines important economic factors for development like capital, labor, power, transportation and education. Finally, it examines non-economic factors such as social, political and administrative influences.
This document summarizes the achievements of former Pakistani President General Pervez Musharraf during his time in office from 1999 to 2007. It outlines improvements across economic indicators, social sectors like health and education, infrastructure development, and foreign policy objectives. Key achievements included economic growth averaging 7% annually, increasing foreign exchange reserves and reducing poverty levels. Developments in healthcare, education, women's empowerment and infrastructure like roads, electricity and gas connections were also highlighted.
RPD Bites is a monthly scan covering issues and trends surfaced in various local mainstream media sources that would be of relevance to the Malay/Muslim community.
It is compiled by the Research and Planning Department (RPD) of Yayasan MENDAKI.
The key highlights for this month are:
1. Singapore remains extremely concerned over the economic and employment outlook in September.
2. The Government loosened more Safe Reopening measures to allow more sectors to resume operations in light of the improving COVID-19 situation.
3. Changes to Malay/Muslim community leadership were announced by Minister Masagos where responsibilities are now split amongst several political office-holders
Sikkim has a largely agrarian economy based on rice, maize, millet, wheat, barley, oranges, tea and cardamom. It is the second largest producer of cardamom in India. Sikkim has favorable climatic conditions for agriculture and horticulture. It has strong floriculture and medicinal plants industries due to its wide variety of flowering plants and medicinal plants. Sikkim's economy has grown rapidly in recent years with its GSDP growing at a CAGR of 19.44% between 2004-2005 and 2015-2016, driven by growth in the secondary sector especially manufacturing, construction and electricity. Tourism is also an important industry for Sikkim's economy
Presentation on Globalization and it's impact on Pakistan
course: Pakistan Economic Policy
Instructor: Mr,Zia Abbas
by: Shumaila Zaheer Siddiqui and Nauman Ahmed
Institute of business management (Iobm),Karachi
Weekly Dawn Deconstruction April 18 to April 26, by M.Usman(1).pdfmohammadUsman183783
The editorial discusses the postponement of the Istanbul peace talks on Afghanistan, which were scheduled to be held later in the week. While the postponement is a dampener, it does not mean the peace process is dead. Global and regional powers will now need to step up efforts to ensure the Afghan government and Taliban continue dialogue and achieve a consensus. The Taliban's lack of participation is cited as a major reason for the postponement. The editorial calls on Pakistan and other Muslim states to ramp up diplomatic efforts to ensure the Taliban do not walk away from peace talks, and that all sides will need to compromise to achieve peace in Afghanistan.
Economic terrorism has greatly impacted Pakistan's economy and security situation. Since 9/11, Pakistan has suffered massive losses of over $2 trillion due to the war on terror. Terrorism has reduced GDP growth, increased inflation, and caused thousands of deaths. Pakistan now relies heavily on foreign aid due to its weakened economic position. To address this, Pakistan must eliminate terrorism threats, improve education and infrastructure, increase tax revenue, and build trust with allies.
The Belt and Road: From Vision to RealityHKUST IEMS
This document summarizes key aspects of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in the Eurasian region, including Central Asia and the Caucasus. It provides the following key details:
1. Over the past 7 years, China has invested approximately $98 billion in 168 projects across the region, with over 50% of investments in Russia and Kazakhstan. Major sectors include energy, infrastructure, and industry.
2. Chinese investments in the region peaked at around $18 billion annually from 2013-2015, before declining to around $5 billion as China signaled plans to curb overseas investments.
3. Major Chinese investors in the region include state-owned banks and investment funds. Debt financing makes up over 60%
Sikkim has a strong agrarian economy based on rice, maize, millet, wheat, barley, oranges, tea and cardamom. It is the second largest producer of cardamom in India. Sikkim has favorable climatic conditions for agriculture and horticulture. It has a high literacy rate of around 81.42% and skilled labor force. Sikkim's GSDP grew at a CAGR of 19.44% between 2004-05 and 2015-16, driven by growth in the secondary sector especially manufacturing, construction and electricity. The key sectors of the economy include agriculture, horticulture, floriculture, hydropower and tourism.
The document summarizes economic and socio-political challenges facing India's North East Region and proposes policies to address them. It outlines challenges like weak agriculture, insufficient infrastructure, and insurgency. To boost agriculture, it recommends propagating indigenous farming practices for rice cultivation, facilitating rural credit, and promoting self-help groups. For infrastructure, it suggests a polymer-bitumen road technology and creating a development board. To reduce insurgency, it proposes short-term security measures and long-term solutions like resolving identity issues and providing job opportunities. Overall, the policies aim to transition the region from a cycle of poverty to one of prosperity.
Pakistan and India have large economies and share a common border and history, but trade between the two countries makes up only 20% of regional trade due to political tensions and a lack of integration. Liberalizing trade could increase formal trade between $2.25 billion to $30.4 billion and benefit both countries through new jobs, tax revenue, and access to imports. However, some industries may face more competition from imports. Overall, normalized trade that reduces informal trade and smuggling could significantly benefit both Pakistan and India through increased economic opportunities.
Weekly Dawn Deconstruction April 03 - April 09 by M.Usman.pdfmohammadUsman183783
Ghani has proposed a three-phase peace roadmap for Afghanistan, seeking an agreement with the Taliban and a ceasefire before elections. The first phase envisages a ceasefire and political settlement. The second phase includes a presidential election and a government of peace. The third phase focuses on building a constitutional framework. The plan aims to incrementally reduce violence and spur the political process. The US hopes a deal can be reached between the Afghan government and Taliban at an upcoming peace conference in Turkey. However, the Taliban remain wary of foreign initiatives and it is unclear if violence can be halted if the US troop withdrawal deadline is extended.
National Nutrition Week is observed in India from September 1-7 each year to raise awareness about healthy eating and proper nutrition. Mikhail Gorbachev, the last leader of the Soviet Union, passed away at age 91. Abdoulaye Maiga was appointed as interim Prime Minister of Mali, replacing Choguel Kokalla Maiga who was admitted to the hospital. NHPC signed an MoU with PTC India for the sale of power generated from upcoming hydropower projects in Nepal.
From 1945 to 2000, India and China had hostile relations due to their border conflict in 1962 and lack of diplomatic relations until 1993. From 2000 onwards, India and China have increased economic and cultural cooperation. They have signed agreements to increase trade, tourism, and cultural exchanges. Both countries also cooperate in education, science, and technology. India and China now have growing economic ties but also still have border disputes and compete for influence in Asia.
The document summarizes the economic and socio-political challenges facing India's North East Region and proposes policies to address them. It identifies key challenges as weak agriculture, lack of infrastructure, and insurgency. To boost agriculture, it recommends adopting indigenous rice farming practices and increasing rural credit access. For infrastructure, it proposes a new road technology using polymer and bitumen, and creating a development board. To reduce insurgency, it suggests concluding negotiations, addressing identity issues, and improving law and order. Overall, the policies aim to transition the region from a cycle of poverty to one of prosperity by realizing its potential through concerted political and development efforts.
This document provides an overview of Singapore's history and economic development from the 1800s to 2008.
Key points include:
- Singapore was founded as a British trading port in 1819 and gained independence in 1965.
- Its early economy centered around entrepôt trade and it developed industrialization in the 1960s-70s.
- It transformed into a major Asian financial and shipping hub by the 1990s and 2000s, ranking highly on prosperity and competitiveness.
- The economy consists of clusters like petrochemicals, finance, logistics, IT, biopharma, tourism, and education that the government continues developing.
- By 2008 Singapore had reached a high level of prosperity but then
लालू यादव की जीवनी LALU PRASAD YADAV BIOGRAPHYVoterMood
Discover the life and times of Lalu Prasad Yadav with a comprehensive biography in Hindi. Learn about his early days, rise in politics, controversies, and contribution.
First india jaipur edition-16 october 2020FIRST INDIA
First India published from Ahmedabad & Jaipur. Get Latest News In English on politics, sports, entertainment, business, lifestyle and many more. We are a formidable news Provider especially from Gujarat, Rajasthan and Power corridor of Delhi like The Times of India, Hindustan Times & The Hindu, etc. Read First India Today Newspaper.
Visit:- https://firstindia.co.in/newspaper
The document provides information on the Indian state of Sikkim. It discusses Sikkim's strong floriculture and medicinal plants sectors. Sikkim is the second largest producer of cardamom in India and has the world's third highest peak, Kanchenjunga. The economy is largely based on agriculture such as rice, maize, millet, wheat, oranges, tea and cardamom. It also highlights Sikkim's high literacy rate, skilled labor force, and high economic growth rate in recent decades. The document provides statistics on Sikkim's population, geography, economy and development indicators.
The document provides an overview of Pakistan's economy, including its history and current structure. It discusses key sectors like agriculture and industry. It also outlines important economic factors for development like capital, labor, power, transportation and education. Finally, it examines non-economic factors such as social, political and administrative influences.
This document summarizes the achievements of former Pakistani President General Pervez Musharraf during his time in office from 1999 to 2007. It outlines improvements across economic indicators, social sectors like health and education, infrastructure development, and foreign policy objectives. Key achievements included economic growth averaging 7% annually, increasing foreign exchange reserves and reducing poverty levels. Developments in healthcare, education, women's empowerment and infrastructure like roads, electricity and gas connections were also highlighted.
RPD Bites is a monthly scan covering issues and trends surfaced in various local mainstream media sources that would be of relevance to the Malay/Muslim community.
It is compiled by the Research and Planning Department (RPD) of Yayasan MENDAKI.
The key highlights for this month are:
1. Singapore remains extremely concerned over the economic and employment outlook in September.
2. The Government loosened more Safe Reopening measures to allow more sectors to resume operations in light of the improving COVID-19 situation.
3. Changes to Malay/Muslim community leadership were announced by Minister Masagos where responsibilities are now split amongst several political office-holders
Sikkim has a largely agrarian economy based on rice, maize, millet, wheat, barley, oranges, tea and cardamom. It is the second largest producer of cardamom in India. Sikkim has favorable climatic conditions for agriculture and horticulture. It has strong floriculture and medicinal plants industries due to its wide variety of flowering plants and medicinal plants. Sikkim's economy has grown rapidly in recent years with its GSDP growing at a CAGR of 19.44% between 2004-2005 and 2015-2016, driven by growth in the secondary sector especially manufacturing, construction and electricity. Tourism is also an important industry for Sikkim's economy
Presentation on Globalization and it's impact on Pakistan
course: Pakistan Economic Policy
Instructor: Mr,Zia Abbas
by: Shumaila Zaheer Siddiqui and Nauman Ahmed
Institute of business management (Iobm),Karachi
Weekly Dawn Deconstruction April 18 to April 26, by M.Usman(1).pdfmohammadUsman183783
The editorial discusses the postponement of the Istanbul peace talks on Afghanistan, which were scheduled to be held later in the week. While the postponement is a dampener, it does not mean the peace process is dead. Global and regional powers will now need to step up efforts to ensure the Afghan government and Taliban continue dialogue and achieve a consensus. The Taliban's lack of participation is cited as a major reason for the postponement. The editorial calls on Pakistan and other Muslim states to ramp up diplomatic efforts to ensure the Taliban do not walk away from peace talks, and that all sides will need to compromise to achieve peace in Afghanistan.
Economic terrorism has greatly impacted Pakistan's economy and security situation. Since 9/11, Pakistan has suffered massive losses of over $2 trillion due to the war on terror. Terrorism has reduced GDP growth, increased inflation, and caused thousands of deaths. Pakistan now relies heavily on foreign aid due to its weakened economic position. To address this, Pakistan must eliminate terrorism threats, improve education and infrastructure, increase tax revenue, and build trust with allies.
The Belt and Road: From Vision to RealityHKUST IEMS
This document summarizes key aspects of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in the Eurasian region, including Central Asia and the Caucasus. It provides the following key details:
1. Over the past 7 years, China has invested approximately $98 billion in 168 projects across the region, with over 50% of investments in Russia and Kazakhstan. Major sectors include energy, infrastructure, and industry.
2. Chinese investments in the region peaked at around $18 billion annually from 2013-2015, before declining to around $5 billion as China signaled plans to curb overseas investments.
3. Major Chinese investors in the region include state-owned banks and investment funds. Debt financing makes up over 60%
Sikkim has a strong agrarian economy based on rice, maize, millet, wheat, barley, oranges, tea and cardamom. It is the second largest producer of cardamom in India. Sikkim has favorable climatic conditions for agriculture and horticulture. It has a high literacy rate of around 81.42% and skilled labor force. Sikkim's GSDP grew at a CAGR of 19.44% between 2004-05 and 2015-16, driven by growth in the secondary sector especially manufacturing, construction and electricity. The key sectors of the economy include agriculture, horticulture, floriculture, hydropower and tourism.
The document summarizes economic and socio-political challenges facing India's North East Region and proposes policies to address them. It outlines challenges like weak agriculture, insufficient infrastructure, and insurgency. To boost agriculture, it recommends propagating indigenous farming practices for rice cultivation, facilitating rural credit, and promoting self-help groups. For infrastructure, it suggests a polymer-bitumen road technology and creating a development board. To reduce insurgency, it proposes short-term security measures and long-term solutions like resolving identity issues and providing job opportunities. Overall, the policies aim to transition the region from a cycle of poverty to one of prosperity.
Pakistan and India have large economies and share a common border and history, but trade between the two countries makes up only 20% of regional trade due to political tensions and a lack of integration. Liberalizing trade could increase formal trade between $2.25 billion to $30.4 billion and benefit both countries through new jobs, tax revenue, and access to imports. However, some industries may face more competition from imports. Overall, normalized trade that reduces informal trade and smuggling could significantly benefit both Pakistan and India through increased economic opportunities.
Weekly Dawn Deconstruction April 03 - April 09 by M.Usman.pdfmohammadUsman183783
Ghani has proposed a three-phase peace roadmap for Afghanistan, seeking an agreement with the Taliban and a ceasefire before elections. The first phase envisages a ceasefire and political settlement. The second phase includes a presidential election and a government of peace. The third phase focuses on building a constitutional framework. The plan aims to incrementally reduce violence and spur the political process. The US hopes a deal can be reached between the Afghan government and Taliban at an upcoming peace conference in Turkey. However, the Taliban remain wary of foreign initiatives and it is unclear if violence can be halted if the US troop withdrawal deadline is extended.
National Nutrition Week is observed in India from September 1-7 each year to raise awareness about healthy eating and proper nutrition. Mikhail Gorbachev, the last leader of the Soviet Union, passed away at age 91. Abdoulaye Maiga was appointed as interim Prime Minister of Mali, replacing Choguel Kokalla Maiga who was admitted to the hospital. NHPC signed an MoU with PTC India for the sale of power generated from upcoming hydropower projects in Nepal.
From 1945 to 2000, India and China had hostile relations due to their border conflict in 1962 and lack of diplomatic relations until 1993. From 2000 onwards, India and China have increased economic and cultural cooperation. They have signed agreements to increase trade, tourism, and cultural exchanges. Both countries also cooperate in education, science, and technology. India and China now have growing economic ties but also still have border disputes and compete for influence in Asia.
The document summarizes the economic and socio-political challenges facing India's North East Region and proposes policies to address them. It identifies key challenges as weak agriculture, lack of infrastructure, and insurgency. To boost agriculture, it recommends adopting indigenous rice farming practices and increasing rural credit access. For infrastructure, it proposes a new road technology using polymer and bitumen, and creating a development board. To reduce insurgency, it suggests concluding negotiations, addressing identity issues, and improving law and order. Overall, the policies aim to transition the region from a cycle of poverty to one of prosperity by realizing its potential through concerted political and development efforts.
This document provides an overview of Singapore's history and economic development from the 1800s to 2008.
Key points include:
- Singapore was founded as a British trading port in 1819 and gained independence in 1965.
- Its early economy centered around entrepôt trade and it developed industrialization in the 1960s-70s.
- It transformed into a major Asian financial and shipping hub by the 1990s and 2000s, ranking highly on prosperity and competitiveness.
- The economy consists of clusters like petrochemicals, finance, logistics, IT, biopharma, tourism, and education that the government continues developing.
- By 2008 Singapore had reached a high level of prosperity but then
लालू यादव की जीवनी LALU PRASAD YADAV BIOGRAPHYVoterMood
Discover the life and times of Lalu Prasad Yadav with a comprehensive biography in Hindi. Learn about his early days, rise in politics, controversies, and contribution.
Federal Authorities Urge Vigilance Amid Bird Flu Outbreak | The Lifesciences ...The Lifesciences Magazine
Federal authorities have advised the public to remain vigilant but calm in response to the ongoing bird flu outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu.
केरल उच्च न्यायालय ने 11 जून, 2024 को मंडला पूजा में भाग लेने की अनुमति मांगने वाली 10 वर्षीय लड़की की रिट याचिका को खारिज कर दिया, जिसमें सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की एक बड़ी पीठ के समक्ष इस मुद्दे की लंबित प्रकृति पर जोर दिया गया। यह आदेश न्यायमूर्ति अनिल के. नरेंद्रन और न्यायमूर्ति हरिशंकर वी. मेनन की खंडपीठ द्वारा पारित किया गया
13062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
ग्रेटर मुंबई के नगर आयुक्त को एक खुले पत्र में याचिका दायर कर 540 से अधिक मुंबईकरों ने सभी अवैध और अस्थिर होर्डिंग्स, साइनबोर्ड और इलेक्ट्रिक साइनेज को तत्काल हटाने और 13 मई, 2024 की शाम को घाटकोपर में अवैध होर्डिंग के गिरने की विनाशकारी घटना के बाद अपराधियों के खिलाफ सख्त कार्रवाई की मांग की है, जिसमें 17 लोगों की जान चली गई और कई निर्दोष लोग गंभीर रूप से घायल हो गए।
12062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
15062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
17062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
#WenguiGuo#WashingtonFarm Guo Wengui Wolf son ambition exposed to open a far...rittaajmal71
Since fleeing to the United States in 2014, Guo Wengui has founded a number of projects in the United States, such as GTV Media Group, GTV private equity, farm loan project, G Club Operations Co., LTD., and Himalaya Exchange.
16062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Slide deck with charts from our Digital News Report 2024, the most comprehensive exploration of news consumption habits around the world, based on survey data from more than 95,000 respondents across 47 countries.
Recent years have seen a disturbing rise in violence, discrimination, and intolerance against Christian communities in various Islamic countries. This multifaceted challenge, deeply rooted in historical, social, and political animosities, demands urgent attention. Despite the escalating persecution, substantial support from the Western world remains lacking.
projet de traité négocié à Istanbul (anglais).pdfEdouardHusson
Ceci est le projet de traité qui avait été négocié entre Russes et Ukrainiens à Istanbul en mars 2022, avant que les Etats-Unis et la Grande-Bretagne ne détournent Kiev de signer.
Howard Fineman, Veteran Political Journalist and TV Pundit, Dies at 75
Macro-Final-Group--Project-15062020-115049pm.pptx
1. Final Project
Ahmed Yasin (01-111192-223)
Araiz Ahmed (01-111192-010)
Majid Khan (01-111192- 208)
BBA-4-2A
Macro Economics
2. Pressentation
• Ahmed Yasin
• Football 3.11
• English
• I learnt every thing is achieved but it requires effort
• To some extend
• Yes
• Yes
• Sleeping, Laziness
• Molana Tariq Jamel
• I am afraid of Daekness, Dentist.
4. Tourism
• Pakistan has rich potential of tourism due to its rich culture,
geographical and biological diversity and history.
• PMLN starts operations against the terrorists in KPK.
• Northern KPK has a rich potential of tourism.
• As security in the country improves tourism in Pakistan
increases.
• According to report published by Dawn news in the year
2017 that improvement in the security situation, tourism in
Pakistan has increased by 300% over the past few years.
• 1.75 m tourist visited Pakistan in the year 2017.
• Pakistan was ranked the best holiday destination for 2020
and also declared the third highest potential adventure
destination in the world for 2020.
5.
6. Achieve the highest growth rate 5.8
• Achieve the highest growth rate which is
highest in 13 years.
• Although it failed to achieve key economic
targets that it had set out five years ago 6.2.
7.
8. CPEC
• Framework of regional connectivity between
Pakistan and china.
• Originally valued at $46 billion, the value of CPEC
projects is worth $62 billion as of 2017.
• In Pakistan there is no good road network
available through this project our infrastructure
has developed.
• Not just a road network its include many power
plants ,up gradation of Railway track, Gawadar
port and Gawadar Airport.
9. • CPEC will create 0.5 m jobs over5/7 years.
• China also helps us in Education a school and
many Universities was running with the
cooperation of China.
10. Interest Rates
• In the year 2013/2018 the interest rates was
around 6% and the investment is high.
• So by keeping interest rates low PMLN achieve
5.8 growth.
11.
12. Prices of oil, electricity and gas.
• In 2013 the prices of oil decreases in the
International market so due to this PMLN
government decreases the price of oil,
electricity and gas.
13. Trade with neighbor countries.
• In PMLN tenure they make relationships
good with neighbor countries as they are
trading with India, Iran and Afghanistan.
• In 2013/2018 Pakistan imports agriculture
goods from India.
14. Resolving the crisis of Gas and
Electricity.
• PMLN added 7 thousand MW electricity to the
national grid in their tenure.
• Haveli Bahadur Shah, Bloke, kot addu Power
plant and Bhikki.
• So they overcome the challenge of electricity
in the country.
15. Negative Steps:
Don’t increase Exports.
• In PMLN tenure the exports weren't increases
it almost remain same 25 Arab dollars.
• They don’t work on export sector and exports
were fallen over the last few years.
16. Take to many loans.
• Taking to much loans as compare to previous
governments.
• PMLN government added$45bn to foreign
loans and at least $19799 million worth of
loans were returned during the PMLN tenure.
• Take Loans with high interest.
17. No attention on making dams.
• PMLM doesn’t put attention towards making
dam.
• Dams are not only useful for storing water but
we also get electricity at cheapest price
through dams.
18. Tax collection.
• Imposed indirect taxes.
• The provisional revenue collection reached Rs
3844.4bn, which is lower than the target set
as Rs 4103bn in the budget.
19. Education and health sector were
neglected.
• Education and health sector was totally
neglected.
• The world top 500 universities in which there
is no university of Pakistan included.
• You can imagine the situation in health sector
one doctor for 1000 population.
35. Presentation
• Araiz Ahmed
• Cricket ,3.3
• English
• I learnt that Good things don’t come easy
• Be kind daily
• Yes
• To some extend
• Sleeping, Trouble to saying NO to anyone, Lack confidence.
• Shahid Afridi
• He loves humanity
• Injection, Ophidiophobia (fear of snakes)
37. Positive Events:
1998 nucleur crisis:
• In May 1998, soon after Indian nuclear Tests Sharif vowed that his country
would make a suitable reply. On 14 May, Leader of the Opposition Benazir
Bhutto and MQM called for nuclear tests, followed by calls from the
public. When India tested its nuclear weapons the second time, it caused a
great alarm in Pakistan and pressure mounted on Sharif. On 15 May, Sharif
put the armed forces on high-alert and called a National Security
Council meeting, discussing the financial, military, strategic and national
security concerns. Only Treasure Minister Sartaj Aziz opposed the tests, due
to the economic recession, low foreign exchange reserves, and economic
sanctions.
• On 18 May, Sharif ordered the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) to
make preparation for the tests, and put military forces on high-alert to
provide support. On 21 May, Sharif authorised nuclear weapon tests in
Balochistan.
38. • On 28 and 30 May 1998, Pakistan successfully carried out its nuclear tests,
codenamed Chagai-I and Chagai-II. Following these test, Sharif appeared
on national television and stated:
If Pakistan had wanted, he would have conducted nuclear tests 15–20 years
ago , but the abject poverty of the people of the region dissuaded Pakistan from
doing so. But the world, instead of putting pressure on India not to take the
destructive road imposed all kinds of sanctions on Pakistan for no fault . If Japan had
its own nuclear capability Hiroshima and Nagasaki would not have suffered atomic
destruction at the hands of the United States.
39. Pakistan First Major Motorway
• Sharif built Pakistan's first major motorway, the M2 Motorway (3MM), called
the Autobahn of South Asia. This public-private project was completed in
November 1997 at a cost of US$989.12 million. His critics questioned the layout of
the highway, its excessive length, its distance from important cities, and the
absence of link roads with important towns. It also appropriated funds designated
for the Peshawar–Karachi Indus Highway, benefiting Punjab and Kashmir at the
cost of other provinces. There was particular dissatisfaction in Sindh and
Balochistan Provinces, and Sharif faced a lack of capital investment to finance
additional projects. Sharif loosened foreign exchange restrictions and
opened Karachi Stock Exchange to foreign capital, but the government remained
short of funds for investments.
40. Foreign Policy:
• Sharif strengthened Pakistan's relations with the Muslim world, Turkey, and Europe.
• In February 1997, Sharif met with Chinese President Jiang Zemin and Premier Li Peng
to discuss economic co-operation. Two conferences were organized in Beijing and
Hong Kong to promote Chinese investment in Pakistan.
• In 1997, Sharif signed a trilateral free trade agreement with Malaysia and
Singapore, which was followed by collaboration in defence..
• One of the core issues was Malaysia's agreement on sharing its space technology
with Pakistan. Both Malaysia and Singapore assured their support for Pakistan to
join Asia–Europe Meeting though Pakistan and India were not party to the treaty
until 2008.
41. Policy on Anti-Terrorism:
• Nawaz Sharif passed the controversial Anti-Terrorist Act n 17 August 1997,
which established Anti-Terrorism Courts. The Supreme Court later
rendered the Act unconstitutional. However, Sharif made amendments,
and received the permission of the Supreme Court to establish these
courts.
42. Negative Events:
• In 1999, as the situation in Kargil escalated, Nawaz’s relationship with the military
turned sour. PM Sharif maintained that he had not been informed of the planned
attacks in Kargil and that Chief of Army Staff General Pervez Musharraf acted
alone. Two months on, PM Sharif had deteriorating relationships with the Army,
Navy and Air Force, over his handling of the Kargil issue.
• The situation worsened, when in October 1999 PM Sharif attempted to remove
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs and Chief of Army Staff, General Pervez
Musharraf.
43. Expatriate of Nawaz Sharif:
• After the coup, Nawaz was tried in an Anti Terrorism Court for “kidnapping,
attempted murder, hijacking, terrorism and corruption” and was handed a life
sentence.
• Under an agreement facilitated by Saudi Arabia, Sharif was exiled from the
country for the next 10 years.
44. Neglecting Sindh:
• Nawaz Sharif during his past two previous tenures miserably neglected Sindh, so
much so that he did not launch any mega development projects in Sindh then or
now. Not only so, but he also abandoned mega development projects launched by
late Benazir Bhutto like Thar Coal, Keti Bander etc. The people of Sindh were
expecting that maybe Nawaz Sharif had learnt from his past mistakes by now; he
would do justice to Sindh this time, as announced by him during his election
campaign but after becoming prime minister for the second time, it appears he
has forgotten all the promises he made to the people of Sindh.
60. Presentation
• Majid Khan
• Travelling , 2.8
• English , Pashto
• Remain open-minded
• Create a life plan
• Yes
• Yes
• Focus much on details, Sometime lack confidence, Have trouble for asking
help
• Abdul Sattar Edhi
• Because he spend his whole life for others.
• Cynophobia (fear of dogs), heights, Thunder.
63. Industrialization And Privatization
Western style PF Capitalism Economics
Unemployment Can only be removed by
privatization
State-owned banks were privatized
PIA, WAPDA..
By 1993 almost 115 nationalized industries
were privatized
64. Economic Policy:
• Initiated policy based on privatization and
economic liberalization.
• Improved nations infrastructure.
• His economic policies were based on:
o Fiscal conservation, supply side-Economics,
and religious conservatism.
• Pakistan’s annual grouth was almost 6%
65. • GDP(grouth rate):
GDP grouth rate were going decreases from 5.48% to
3.08%.
• Inflation rate:
Its increases from 9.62% to 11.66%.
66. Chart of GDP and Inflation rate
Periods GDP grouth rate Inflation rate
1990-91 5.48% 12.66%
1991-92 7.68% 9.62%
1992-93 3.08% 11.66%
67. Interest rates
1. Interest rates also go down from 5.32 to 3.65
Year Value
1990 5.32
1991 5.72
1992 4.4
1993 3.65
70. Major Issue at that time
• Iran-iraq war and iraq invasion of kuwat
• Strengthen relation with iran
• Raised Kashmir issue.. Wanted Peaceful
settlement of Afghanistan
• Tried to control drug and Weapons at border
• PPP and MQM criticized sharif of its punjab-
lahore centered policies
• Violance in Karachi 1992…”Operation clean up”..
Jinna pur
86. • By using scientific and logical reasoning PMLN last
tenure will be the best period for economic growth,
unemployement and inflation because in Nawaz
Sharif government many positive events can be
made , illiteracy can be reduced, load shedding can
be much minimize, unemployement can move to
very low and many people can can have their
business and work . So PMLN Can be the effective
period since last 5 government.
87. • Conclusion:
.In year 2013-2018 illetracy rates were reduced
and eduation can be make important for
everyone.
.In year 1997-1999 inflation rates were reduced.
.In year 1990-1993 trade and exchange rates
were reduced.