Subir Chowdhury is a leading quality expert who is recognized worldwide. But many
Bangladeshis and even management students do not know about the Quality Guru. So our
main purpose in this report is to show his contributions in quality management and leadership
field. We also focused on three topics based on his four books- Robust Optimization, The
Power of Six Sigma, and The Power for Six Sigma, Taguchi's Quality Engineering.
Subir Chowdhury's Books mainly focused on Quality Assurance, Process control, Six Sigma
implementation, leading for Quality. We found some gaps in the topics that we worked on.
Successful Implementation of the theories in Bangladesh is rare because all the ideas are all
developed based on US industries.
Subir Chowdhury has man recognitions and honours in many fields, i.e., Quality, Engineering,
leadership, thought management. From many interviews, Subir Chowdhury told that his
lifetime mentor was his grandfather. His Academic mentor was Genichi Taguchi.
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Contributions of subir chowdhury
1. In Quality Management
On Contributions of Subir Chowdhury
Team6σ
A Presentation byA Presentation By Team Six Sigma
On
1
2. Serial
No.
Name ID No. Remarks
1. Nusrat Jahan Sumona B160202006
2. Jahidul Islam Pavel B160202012
3. MD. Al-Amin B160202034
4. Al Asmaul Hosna B160202035
5. Farhan Shehab B160202054
6. MD. Ismail Mazumder B160202076
7. MD. Biplop Sarker B160202086
2
Team Members of Six Sigma
3. Contributions of Subir Chowdhury
Photo Courtesy: The Daily Star - Subir Chowdhury- http://sandbox.thedailystar.net/making-it-happen-23115
In Quality Management
3
4. Brief Bio1,2:
A Quality Guru: Subir
Chowdhury
• Born in Chittagong, Bangladesh; in 1967.
• Undergraduate degree in aeronautical engineering from the Indian
Institutes of Technology (IIT) in Kharagpur, India.
• Graduate degree in industrial management from Central Michigan
University, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan.
• He is currently the Chairman and CEO of ASI Consulting Group, LLC.
• A Quality Management Guru who has 15 books on quality
management and leadership and most of them are best selling books.
1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subir_Chowdhury#cite_ref-18
2 http://sandbox.thedailystar.net/making-it-happen-23115
Photo courtesy: Prothom Alo
4
5. Education and philanthropic work2
• The Subir Chowdhury School of Quality and Reliability in IIT Kharagpur.(academic training in the concepts of quality
assurance)
• The Subir Chowdhury Fellowship on Quality and Economics Fellow in London School of Economics and Political
Science. (research on people quality and behavior of the economies of Asian nations)
• The Subir Chowdhury Fellowship on Quality and Economics Fellow in Harvard University.(research in examining
the impact of people and process quality on the economic advancement)
• The Subir and Malini Chowdhury Center for Bangladesh Studies in University of California, Berkeley.(first
research center in the United States which will conduct research only to improve the quality of life of ordinary
Bangladeshis)
• Global Quality Awareness (GQA) a non-profit initiative of the Subir and Malini Chowdhury Foundation
• Frances Hesselbein Medal for Excellence in Leadership and Service provided by Subir and Malini Chowdhury
Foundation .
2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subir_Chowdhury#cite_ref-18
5
6. • IANS (2017). IIT Kharagpur to set up India’s first school on Quality and Reliability. Business Standard
India. [online] 10 Feb. Available at: https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/iit-kharagpur-to-set-
up-india-s-first-school-on-quality-and-reliability-117021001096_1.html [Accessed 1 Dec. 2020].
• www.subirchowdhury.com. (n.d.). Subir Chowdhury. [online] Available at:
https://www.subirchowdhury.com/articles/subir-chowdhury-fellowship-on-quality-and-economics-at-the-
london-school-of-economics-lse [Accessed 1 Dec. 2020].
• www.subirchowdhury.com. (n.d.). Subir Chowdhury. [online] Available at:
https://www.subirchowdhury.com/articles/subir-chowdhury-fellowship-on-quality-and-economics-at-harvard-
university [Accessed 1 Dec. 2020b].
• chowdhurycenter.berkeley.edu. (n.d.). About | Chowdhury Center for Bangladesh Studies. [online]
Available at: https://chowdhurycenter.berkeley.edu/about [Accessed 1 Dec. 2020].
Sources used
6
7. 7
Recognition and Honors
• Philip B. Crosby Medal given by the ASQ (American Society of Quality).
• The New York Times described Chowdhury as a "Leading Quality Expert“.
• Marshall Goldsmith called Chowdhury "The Quality Prophet" in an interview published by Business
Week in 2007.
• Chowdhury was selected as one of the "Top 50 management thinkers in the world" by Thinkers50,
for four years.
• 2013 "Breakthrough Idea" award for his work on "Economics of Quality“.
• Chowdhury is recognized as a “Fellow” in 6 recognized organizations.
• In 2011, the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) established the “Subir Chowdhury Medal of
Quality Leadership”.
Note: We only focused on his recognitions in quality management leadership.
8. Sources used
• asq.org. (n.d.). Crosby Medalists | ASQ. [online] Available at: https://asq.org/about-asq/asq-
awards/honors/crosby.
• Andrea Gabor. (2010). Anticipating Welch on Welch; Book Planned by G.E.’s Chief Generates a
Must-Read Buzz. [online] Available at: https://andreagabor.com/selected-articles/anticipating-welch-
on-welch-book-planned-by-g-e-s-chief-generates-a-must-read-buzz/ [Accessed 1 Dec. 2020].
• The Quality Prophet. (2007). Bloomberg.com. [online] 5 Apr. Available at:
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2007-04-04/the-quality-prophetbusinessweek-business-
news-stock-market-and-financial-advice [Accessed 1 Dec. 2020].
• Thinkers50. (2013). Subir Chowdhury. [online] Available at: https://thinkers50.com/biographies/subir-
chowdhury/ [Accessed 1 Dec. 2020].
• Thinkers50. (n.d.). 2013 Distinguished Achievement Awards Shortlists. [online] Available at:
https://thinkers50.com/t50-awards/short-lists-2013/ [Accessed 1 Dec. 2020].
• www.sae.org. (n.d.). Subir Chowdhury Medal of Quality Leadership - Participate - SAE International.
[online] Available at: https://www.sae.org/participate/awards/subir-chowdhury-medal-of-quality-
leadership.
8
10. • Published one of the first IT magazines in Bangladesh named Silicon.
• He published his ideas in his first book named “QS-9000 Pioneers” in 1996 which he had co-authored with Ken
Zimmer.
• In his book “The Power of Six Sigma”, he has made complex topics of quality management very easy.
• Chowdhury has also authored fundamental books on business management and leadership such as Management 21C
and Organization 21C (guide, influence and help).
• He is the only person in the world who has co- authored three books with Dr. Genichi Taguchi, the quality legend of
the 20th century.
• In 2002, Chowdhury wrote two more books on Six Sigma
• LEO concept (listen, enrich and optimize)
• In his book titled “The Ice Cream Maker” Chowdhury introduced simple but revolutionary idea in the form of a novel.
Contributions1,2
101. http://sandbox.thedailystar.net/making-it-happen-23115
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subir_Chowdhury
12. The main themes of His books
1. Continuous improvement
2. Quality to be robust and sustainable
3. Quality begins at the top
4. Everyone has a stake in quality
5. Balance of people power and process power
6. The methods, processes, and procedures used to solve quality issues must be tailored
to the specific situation.
12
14. • What is it? (Subir Chowdhury and Taguchi, 2016)
• A method to improve Robustness.
• A two-step process.
• Implementation of Robust Optimization in an automobile
manufacturing company in Bangladesh:
• Applying Taguchi’s Robust Design Method (Kemmler et al., 2015)
• Applying Waste parameters (Okpala and Ihueze, 2019)
• Considering Noise-Signal Ratio (Okpala and Ihueze, 2019)
• Six critical components (Chowdhury, 2014)(Satpathy and Bisas, 2013)
• LEO Methodology (The Daily Star, 2014)
• Quality improvement (Cho and Shin, 2012)
Robust Optimization
14
15. 15
1. Subir Chowdhury and Taguchi, S. (2016). Robust optimization world’s best practices for developing winning vehicles. Chichester,
West Sussex, United Kingdom John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2. Kemmler, S., Fuchs, A., Leopold, T. and Bertsche, B. (2015). Comparison of Taguchi Method and Robust Design Optimization
(RDO). In: 12th Weimar Optimization and Stochastic Days,12,. pp.1–31.
3. Okpala, C.C. and Ihueze, C.C. (2019). Taguchi Robust Design for Optimal Setting of Process Wastes Parameters in an Automotive
Parts Manufacturing Company. International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, [online] 13(2), pp.101–106.
Available at: https://publications.waset.org/10010021/taguchi-robust-design-for-optimal-setting-of-process-wastes-parameters-in-an-
automotive-parts-manufacturing-company?fbclid=IwAR2hiEp-nzYJug9n7P8Nuls3EgYYIJ_ZvKgyZOdfGgFNyg69g8urLArkJxI
[Accessed 30 Nov. 2020].
4. Chowdhury, R. G. (2014) ‘A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP STYLES ON EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND
COMMITMENT : AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF SELECTED IN Submitted by Enrolment Number DYP-PhD-116100003 Research
Guide A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP STYLES ON EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND COMMI’, Thesis, (10), p. 426.
5. Satpathy, K. C. and Bisas, N. B. (2013) ‘Vistas of Education’, pp. 1–367.
6. The Daily Star. (2014). MAKING IT HAPPEN. [online] Available at: https://www.thedailystar.net/making-it-happen-23115 [Accessed
30 Nov. 2020].
7. Cho, B.R. and Shin, S. (2012). Quality Improvement and Robust Design Methods to a Pharmaceutical Research and
Development. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2012, pp.1–14.
Sources used
15
16. Six Sigma
16
• Definition
• Inventor
• Percentage of defects
• Misconceptions
• Power of Six Sigma
• Used Sector
• Methodology
• Understanding DMAIC Approach
• Understanding DFSS Method
• Tools and Techniques of Six Sigma
• Cultural change for Quality
17. Taguchi’s Method of Quality Engineering
What? Why? How? (Genʼichi Taguchi et al., 2005)
• Three Principal Contributions:
1. Loss Functions
2. Line quality
3. Design of experiment
• Design Product or Manufacturing Process:
1. System design
2. Parameter Design
3. Tolerance Design
• Problem solving generalities:
1. Consumer
2. Environment
3. Shipping
17
18. • Genʼichi Taguchi, Subir Chowdhury, Yuin Wu, Taguchi, S. and Hiroshi Yano (2005). Taguchi’s quality
engineering handbook. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons ; Livonia, Mich.
Sources used
18
19. Research Gap
• We did not cover all the books of Subir Chowdhury.
• Majority of the theories from Subir Chowdhury’s books are mainly based on USA industries so there
should be an applied research in Bangladeshi Industries.
• Robust optimization:
Practical View
Tools and Applications in Management field
People’s knowledge about technical parts.
• Six Sigma:
Implementation of Six Sigma
Use of six Sigma.
• Taguchi’s Quality Engineering:
Calculation Problem.
19
20. 20
Conclusion
• Fearless reaction to quality
• Minimize the Environmental Variance
• Attaining the expected sigma level
• Designing Capability before Manufacturing
• Pioneer of Quality Management
• Even Donald Trump trusts Subir Chowdhury’s
quality.
Photo Courtesy: Prothom Alo
“Subir is intense. When he sets out to do something
he gets it done. He has passion for quality. I don't
know how many people who have that drive.”
— David Power III
Founder of JD Power and Associates