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Hi!
Oi!
Aluu!
Jambo!
Salut!
An Introduction to
Sociolinguistics
Language Varieties
Dian Pawitri Ayu (2223042003)
Fajar Kurniasih (2223042014)
Along with the development of modern society,
geographical area is not the only factor that classifies
certain groups. People start building a greater number
of advanced communities in terms of age, gender, job,
education, social status, and economic level. They
create their own space and share similar behavior
including how they communicate with each other.
A field of inquiry that analyzes the
purposes and functions of language in
society including how a language is used
by certain people
Hi!
¡Hola!
Oi!
Sociolinguistics
Language and society are mutually
interrelated
Language
A language is a collection
of dialects, most of which
are linguistically similar,
produced by various
social communities who
choose to be identified as
speakers of that language
(Fuller and Wardhaugh,
2015)
Dialect is a variation of
a particular language
used by a group of
speakers and identified
by grammatical,
phonological, or
syntactical features
(Budiarsa, 2015)
Dialect
Language and Dialect
Mutual intelligibility
Vocabulary, grammar,
and pronunciation
Ni hao!
Kia Ora!
British
Sweets
/ˈwɔːtə/
Shall
Candy
/ˈwɔtəɹ/
Will
America
SINGLISH
(SINGAPOREAN
ENGLISH)
Don’t be like
that lah!
PIDGIN AND CREOLE
Pidgin is a new variety of dialect to communicate
by modifying vocabulary from their origin
languages and simplifying sentence structure.
Pidgin will probably turn into creole language when
a generation whose parents communicate in pidgin
teaches it to their kids as their native tongue and
sometimes the language formed has a new name
Regional Dialect
Regional dialect is unique
variations of a language
that can be identified in a
particular place
Social dialect develops
within social groups as
it is influenced by a
number of variables
such as social class,
religion, and ethnicity
Social Dialect
ACCENT
A way of pronouncing words
REGISTER AND STYLE
A register is a set of language items associated with
discrete occupational or social groups (Fuller and
Wardhaugh, 2015)
Someone’s style may vary from formal to informal based
on the social setting, participant relationships, social
class, sex, age, and subject (Romaine, 2000).
THE RELEVANCE OF SOCIOLINGISTICS
AND TEFL
The process of teaching a foreign language is not
limited to making the students able to produce
utterances in the language that they learn. It is also
necessary to get them know how the language is
used in different social contexts as they may
communicate with various groups
1
Improving students’ speaking
skills in contextual use and
arising their cultural
understanding of other countries
2
Encouraging the students
to use English in different
styles and registers
CREDITS: This presentation template was
created by Slidesgo, including icons by
Flaticon, and infographics & images by Freepik
THANK YOU
Aluu!
¡Hola!
Jambo!
Have a nice day!

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An Introduction to Sociolinguistics.pptx

  • 1. Hi! Oi! Aluu! Jambo! Salut! An Introduction to Sociolinguistics Language Varieties Dian Pawitri Ayu (2223042003) Fajar Kurniasih (2223042014)
  • 2. Along with the development of modern society, geographical area is not the only factor that classifies certain groups. People start building a greater number of advanced communities in terms of age, gender, job, education, social status, and economic level. They create their own space and share similar behavior including how they communicate with each other.
  • 3. A field of inquiry that analyzes the purposes and functions of language in society including how a language is used by certain people Hi! ¡Hola! Oi! Sociolinguistics Language and society are mutually interrelated
  • 4. Language A language is a collection of dialects, most of which are linguistically similar, produced by various social communities who choose to be identified as speakers of that language (Fuller and Wardhaugh, 2015) Dialect is a variation of a particular language used by a group of speakers and identified by grammatical, phonological, or syntactical features (Budiarsa, 2015) Dialect
  • 5. Language and Dialect Mutual intelligibility Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation Ni hao! Kia Ora!
  • 8. PIDGIN AND CREOLE Pidgin is a new variety of dialect to communicate by modifying vocabulary from their origin languages and simplifying sentence structure. Pidgin will probably turn into creole language when a generation whose parents communicate in pidgin teaches it to their kids as their native tongue and sometimes the language formed has a new name
  • 9. Regional Dialect Regional dialect is unique variations of a language that can be identified in a particular place Social dialect develops within social groups as it is influenced by a number of variables such as social class, religion, and ethnicity Social Dialect
  • 10. ACCENT A way of pronouncing words
  • 11. REGISTER AND STYLE A register is a set of language items associated with discrete occupational or social groups (Fuller and Wardhaugh, 2015) Someone’s style may vary from formal to informal based on the social setting, participant relationships, social class, sex, age, and subject (Romaine, 2000).
  • 12. THE RELEVANCE OF SOCIOLINGISTICS AND TEFL The process of teaching a foreign language is not limited to making the students able to produce utterances in the language that they learn. It is also necessary to get them know how the language is used in different social contexts as they may communicate with various groups
  • 13. 1 Improving students’ speaking skills in contextual use and arising their cultural understanding of other countries 2 Encouraging the students to use English in different styles and registers
  • 14. CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, and infographics & images by Freepik THANK YOU Aluu! ¡Hola! Jambo! Have a nice day!