dusjagr & nano talk on open tools for agriculture research and learning
5A - Simple Present: I and You
1. 5A simple present: I and you +, –, and ?
+
–
• Simple present + is the same for I and you.
• Simple present – for I and you = don’t + verb:
I don’t live downtown. NOT I not live downtown.
I live downtown.
You live near here.
I don’t live downtown. (don’t = do not)
You don’t live near here.
2. ?
5A simple present: I and you +, –, and ?
• Simple present ? = Do + I or you + verb:
Do you live near here? NOT Live you near here?
• Do you live here? Yes, I do. NOT Yes, I live.
! Imperatives
+ imperative = Wait! Stand up. Listen.
– imperative = Don’t + verb, e.g., Don’t worry. Don’t be late.
Do you live near here? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.