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A policy framework for soil carbon management
in Atlantic grasslands
Rachel E. Creamer1, Gemma Torres-Sallan2,3, Lilian O’Sullivan2, Gary
Lanigan2, Iolanda Simo2, Ken Byrne3, and Rogier P. O. Schulte1*
1. Wageningen University and Research
2. Teagasc
3. University of Limerick
WHAT WE HAVE KNOWN FOR A WHILE
Source: European Commission
THE LOW HANGING FRUIT: EFFICIENCY
A NEW POLICY CLIMATE
A NEW POLICY CLIMATE
THE SEARCH FOR NEW OPPORTUNITIES
1. Where are the
main carbon stores? 3. Can we plug
carbon hotspots?
2. Which areas are most
suitable for afforestation?
4. And prevent new ones?
5. Can we find
unsaturated carbon
sinks in grassland?
NEW OPPORTUNITIES 1: PEATS
NEW OPPORTUNITIES 2: FARM AFFORESTATION
NEW OPPORTUNITIES 3: CARBON HOTSPOTS
Land use
“Old emission
factor”
“New emission
factor” (IPCC,
2014)
[Mg CO2eq ha-1 yr-1]
Forest Land, drained, <50 yr. 2.16 9.53
Forest Land, drained, >50 yr. 0 9.53
Cropland, drained n.a. 28.97
Grassland, drained, nutrient-poor 0.92 19.43
Grassland, deep-drained, nutrient-rich 0.92 22.37
Grassland, shallow-drained, nutrient-rich 0.92 13.20
Peat extraction 0.73 10.27
NEW OPPORTUNITIES 4: EMISSION SENSITIVE SOILS
More trafficable days Loss of carbon
Carbon price
NEW OPPORTUNITIES 5: LONG-TERM CARBON STORAGE
A FRAMEWORK FOR CLIMATE SMART LAND MANAGEMENT
Main carbon store
Plug
carbon
hotspots
Most suitable for
afforestation
Optimise efficiency
(Carbon Navigator)
Emission sensitive soils: reward
non-drainage
Potential unsaturated
long-term carbon
sink?

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A policy framework for soil carbon management in Atlantic grasslands

  • 1. A policy framework for soil carbon management in Atlantic grasslands Rachel E. Creamer1, Gemma Torres-Sallan2,3, Lilian O’Sullivan2, Gary Lanigan2, Iolanda Simo2, Ken Byrne3, and Rogier P. O. Schulte1* 1. Wageningen University and Research 2. Teagasc 3. University of Limerick
  • 2. WHAT WE HAVE KNOWN FOR A WHILE Source: European Commission
  • 3. THE LOW HANGING FRUIT: EFFICIENCY
  • 4. A NEW POLICY CLIMATE
  • 5. A NEW POLICY CLIMATE
  • 6. THE SEARCH FOR NEW OPPORTUNITIES 1. Where are the main carbon stores? 3. Can we plug carbon hotspots? 2. Which areas are most suitable for afforestation? 4. And prevent new ones? 5. Can we find unsaturated carbon sinks in grassland?
  • 8. NEW OPPORTUNITIES 2: FARM AFFORESTATION
  • 9. NEW OPPORTUNITIES 3: CARBON HOTSPOTS Land use “Old emission factor” “New emission factor” (IPCC, 2014) [Mg CO2eq ha-1 yr-1] Forest Land, drained, <50 yr. 2.16 9.53 Forest Land, drained, >50 yr. 0 9.53 Cropland, drained n.a. 28.97 Grassland, drained, nutrient-poor 0.92 19.43 Grassland, deep-drained, nutrient-rich 0.92 22.37 Grassland, shallow-drained, nutrient-rich 0.92 13.20 Peat extraction 0.73 10.27
  • 10. NEW OPPORTUNITIES 4: EMISSION SENSITIVE SOILS More trafficable days Loss of carbon Carbon price
  • 11. NEW OPPORTUNITIES 5: LONG-TERM CARBON STORAGE
  • 12. A FRAMEWORK FOR CLIMATE SMART LAND MANAGEMENT Main carbon store Plug carbon hotspots Most suitable for afforestation Optimise efficiency (Carbon Navigator) Emission sensitive soils: reward non-drainage Potential unsaturated long-term carbon sink?