4. This complex two-way relationship is
mediated by many factors, not the
least of which are the decisions
made—or not made—by managers.
Other factors mediating the
relationship include the
organizational culture, structure,
politics, business processes, and
environment.
FIGURE 3-1
THE TWO-WAY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONS AND
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
5. ORGANIZATIONS??
Technical definition:
Formal social structure that processes
resources from environment to produce
outputs
A formal legal entity with internal rules and
procedures, as well as a social structure
Behavioral definition:
A collection of rights, privileges,
obligations, and responsibilities that is
delicately balanced over a period of time
through conflict and conflict resolution
6.
7.
8. FEATURES OF ORGANIZATIONS
• Routines and Business Process
• Organizational Politics
• Organizational Culture
• Organizational Environment
• Organizational Structure
• Other
9. IMPACT IS TO ORGANIZATIONS
• Economic
• Organizational and Behavioral Impacts
• IT Flattens Organizations
• Postindustrial Organizations
• Understanding Organizational Resistance
11. AN ECOSYSTEM STRATEGIC MODEL
Synergies
Enhancing Core
Competencies
Network-Based
Strategies
12. IS STRATEGIES FOR COMPETITIVE
Low Cost Leadership
Product Differenttiation
Fokus on Market Niche
Strengthen Customer and Supplier Intimacy
13. INTERNET IMPACT ON COMPETITIVE
ADVANTAGE
Subtitute
Products or
services
Customers
Bargaining
Power
Suppliers
Bargaining
Power
Threat of New
Entrants
Positioning and
rivalry among
existing
competitor
Smart products and the Internet of Things
15. TUGAS
1. Sebutkan Sistem Informasi Manajemen yang
Anda gunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari?
(min 5)
2. Apa peran fungsi sistem informasi dalam
suatu bisnis? (min 5)
3. Cari Contoh Mengenai Knowledge
Management System? (min 3)
4. Apa yang dimaksud dengan bisnis proses dan
berikan contohnya?
5. Berikan contoh perusahaan yang resisten
terhadap perubahan? (min 3)
6. Sebutkan Tantangan strategis dari sistem
informasi yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan saat
ini? (min 5)
7. Diskusikan mengenai pada page 120
16. SOURCE
• Kenneth C. Laudon and Jane P. Laudon. 2017. Management Information System.