4. Why it matters?
๏WACC is used by company management to evaluate
decisions such as capital projects, mergers and
acquisitions, and other large-cost transactions in order
to ensure that their capital structure are within investor
expectations.
๏It serves as a benchmark for investors on whether to
invest in a project or a company.
5. WACC
calculation
๏WACC is calculated by multiplying the cost of each
capital source (debt and equity) by its relevant weight
by market value, and then adding the products
together to determine the total.
๏The method of calculating the WACC can be expressed
in the following formula:
6. WACC formula
WACC =
Where:
E = market value of equity
D = market value of debt
V = E + D
Re = cost of equity
Rd = cost of debt, and
Tc = corporate tax rate
E
V
x Re +
D
V
x Rd x (1- Tc)
Equity
(ownership)
Bonds
(Debt)
7. Example
โ โฑ1,000,000 in capital
โ 6,000 shares at โฑ100
โ 6% return
โ 400 bonds at โฑ1000
โ5% return
โ 25%
Cost of equity is 6%
Cost of debt is 5%
Corporate tax rate
8. .051 = 5.1%
Solutio
n
Equity
(ownership)
Bonds (Debt)
E = 6,000 x 100 = 600,000
D = 400 x 1000 = 400, 000
V = (E+D) = 1,000,000
Re = cost of equity 6%
Rd = cost of debt 5%
Tc = 25%
WACC = ๐๐๐,๐๐๐
๐,๐๐๐,๐๐๐
X 6%
๐๐๐,๐๐๐
๐,๐๐๐ ,๐๐๐
X 5% X ( 1- 25% )
+
( .6 X .06 )
= .036
( .02 X .75)
= .015
WACC =
๏ผ Benchmark
๏ผ Minimum rate of return
๏ผ Decision- making