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WACC
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Laoad, Erickson P.
WACC
Sources of
capital
Why it matters?
๏ƒ˜WACC is used by company management to evaluate
decisions such as capital projects, mergers and
acquisitions, and other large-cost transactions in order
to ensure that their capital structure are within investor
expectations.
๏ƒ˜It serves as a benchmark for investors on whether to
invest in a project or a company.
WACC
calculation
๏ƒ˜WACC is calculated by multiplying the cost of each
capital source (debt and equity) by its relevant weight
by market value, and then adding the products
together to determine the total.
๏ƒ˜The method of calculating the WACC can be expressed
in the following formula:
WACC formula
WACC =
Where:
E = market value of equity
D = market value of debt
V = E + D
Re = cost of equity
Rd = cost of debt, and
Tc = corporate tax rate
E
V
x Re +
D
V
x Rd x (1- Tc)
Equity
(ownership)
Bonds
(Debt)
Example
โ˜› โ‚ฑ1,000,000 in capital
โ˜› 6,000 shares at โ‚ฑ100
โ†’ 6% return
โ˜› 400 bonds at โ‚ฑ1000
โ†’5% return
โ˜› 25%
Cost of equity is 6%
Cost of debt is 5%
Corporate tax rate
.051 = 5.1%
Solutio
n
Equity
(ownership)
Bonds (Debt)
E = 6,000 x 100 = 600,000
D = 400 x 1000 = 400, 000
V = (E+D) = 1,000,000
Re = cost of equity 6%
Rd = cost of debt 5%
Tc = 25%
WACC = ๐Ÿ”๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ,๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ
๐Ÿ,๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ,๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ
X 6%
๐Ÿ’๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ,๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ
๐Ÿ,๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ ,๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ
X 5% X ( 1- 25% )
+
( .6 X .06 )
= .036
( .02 X .75)
= .015
WACC =
๏ƒผ Benchmark
๏ƒผ Minimum rate of return
๏ƒผ Decision- making
Laoad, Erickson P.
Thank You

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WACC.pptx

  • 1. WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital Laoad, Erickson P.
  • 4. Why it matters? ๏ƒ˜WACC is used by company management to evaluate decisions such as capital projects, mergers and acquisitions, and other large-cost transactions in order to ensure that their capital structure are within investor expectations. ๏ƒ˜It serves as a benchmark for investors on whether to invest in a project or a company.
  • 5. WACC calculation ๏ƒ˜WACC is calculated by multiplying the cost of each capital source (debt and equity) by its relevant weight by market value, and then adding the products together to determine the total. ๏ƒ˜The method of calculating the WACC can be expressed in the following formula:
  • 6. WACC formula WACC = Where: E = market value of equity D = market value of debt V = E + D Re = cost of equity Rd = cost of debt, and Tc = corporate tax rate E V x Re + D V x Rd x (1- Tc) Equity (ownership) Bonds (Debt)
  • 7. Example โ˜› โ‚ฑ1,000,000 in capital โ˜› 6,000 shares at โ‚ฑ100 โ†’ 6% return โ˜› 400 bonds at โ‚ฑ1000 โ†’5% return โ˜› 25% Cost of equity is 6% Cost of debt is 5% Corporate tax rate
  • 8. .051 = 5.1% Solutio n Equity (ownership) Bonds (Debt) E = 6,000 x 100 = 600,000 D = 400 x 1000 = 400, 000 V = (E+D) = 1,000,000 Re = cost of equity 6% Rd = cost of debt 5% Tc = 25% WACC = ๐Ÿ”๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ,๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ ๐Ÿ,๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ,๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ X 6% ๐Ÿ’๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ,๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ ๐Ÿ,๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ ,๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ X 5% X ( 1- 25% ) + ( .6 X .06 ) = .036 ( .02 X .75) = .015 WACC = ๏ƒผ Benchmark ๏ƒผ Minimum rate of return ๏ƒผ Decision- making