3. Political Unrest (Past and Present)
• Military rule
• Ne Win and the “Burmese Way to Socialism”
• Student protests and Aung San Suu Kyi
• Democratic reform
4. The Rakhine State
• Borders Bay of Bengal
• Borders Bengaldesh
• Predominantly Arakanese
• Main population of the Rohingya
• Capital: Sittwe
5. The Rohingya
• Muslim minority
• Believed to have come from Bangladesh
• “Stateless” persons
• 2nd class citizenship
6. The Problem
• Racial and religious tensions between the Rohingya and the Rakhine
• Resource scarcity and segregation
• Power hungry Government interference
7. The Refugees
• Flee to Thailand, China, Malaysia, and Bangladesh
• Border controls
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwKkessWTx4 1.26 to 2.54
8. Solutions
• Political reform and consolidation
• International interference
• 1982 Burma Citizenship Law repeal and full citizenship
9. Questions For The Future?
• Are the Rohingya Burmese?
• Where are you, Aung San Suu Kyi?
10. References
• Alfred, Charolette. "Myanmar’s Rohingya Could Be The World’s Next Major Refugee Crisis." The World Post. The Huffington Post and Berggruen Institute,
13 Nov. 2015. Web. 27 Jan. 2016.
• Blitz, Brad K. “REFUGEES IN BURMA, MALAYSIA AND THAILAND: Rescue for the Rohingya”. The World Today 66.5 (2010): 30–31. Web.
• Fisher, Jonah. "Aung San Suu Kyi: Where Are You? - BBC News." BBC News. BBC News, Myanmar, 2 June 2015. Web. 26 Jan. 2016.
• Hamling, Amie. "Rohingya People: The Most Persecuted Refugees in the World." Amnesty Australia. Amnesty International, 7 Oct. 2015. Web. 27 Jan.
2016.
• Nixon, Hamish, Cindy Joelene, Kyi Pyar Chit Saw, Thet Aung Lynn, and Mathew Arnold. "State and Region Governments in Myanmar." The Asia
Foundation (2013): n. pag. Sept. 2013. Web. 27 Jan. 2016.
• Pace, Eric. "Ne Win, Ex-Burmese Military Strongman, Dies at 81." The New York Times. The New York Times, 05 Dec. 2002. Web. 26 Jan. 2016.
• Prager-Nyein, S. "Aung San Suu Kyi between Biographical Myth and Hard Realities." JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ASIA 43.3 (2013): 546-54.
Web.
• "Profile: Aung San Suu Kyi." BBC News. BBC, 13 Nov. 2015. Web. 27 Jan. 2016."South & SouthEast Asia: Burma." The World Factbook. Central Intelligence
Agency, n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2016.
• "Should It Be Burma or Myanmar?" BBC News. BBC, 26 Sept. 2007. Web. 27 Jan. 2016.
• "Unending Plight of Myanmar's Rakhine State." Online secondary news post.Channelnewsasia.com. YouTube, 13 Aug. 2013. Web. 26 Jan. 2016.