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emotions.ppt
- 1. Emotions
- 2. Emotions Brief acute changes in the conscious experience and physiology that occur in response to personally meaningful situation Antecedent Event: A situation that may lead to emotional response Appraisal: Evaluation; how much it is relevant to you Emotional Response: Physical...increase in heart rate, respiratory rate Behavioral...facial, voice or attitude change Subjective...change in conscious experience, how one feels
- 3. Emotion Emotions have valence: positive or negative Emotions are thought to have 3 components: Physiological arousal Subjective experience Behavioral expression © 1999 John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
- 5. (Figure adapted from LeDoux, 1986, p. 329) Neuropsychology of Emotion Dual processing of emotions: Activation of the amygdala produces visceral responses Cortical activation allows for use of memory in understanding emotional stimuli
- 6. 3/1/2023 Primary Emotions Robert Plutchik (2003) has identified eight basic emotions,Fear • Surprise • Sadness • Disgust • Anger • Anticipation • Joy • Acceptance
- 7. Physiological Changes During Emotions When we experience an intense emotions, such as fear or anger, we are aware of number of bodily changes. For example: rapid heart beat breathing dryness of the throat and mouth increased muscle tension perspiration trembling of the extremities sinking feeling in the stomach. 3/1/2023
- 8. James-Lange Theory of Emotion Emotional feelings follow bodily arousal and come from awareness of such arousal Happiness comes from smiling Sadness comes from crying
- 9. James-Lange Theory of Emotion © 1999 John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
- 10. Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion Emotion originates in the thalamus Activity in the thalamus (in brain) causes emotional feelings and bodily arousal at the same time
- 11. Schachter’s Singer Cognitive Theory It is also called as Two-factor Theory of Emotion Emotions occur when physical arousal is labeled or interpreted on the basis of experience and situational cues
- 12. Physiological arousal Sweaty palms Increased heart rate rapid breathing Cognitive Label Attribute source of arousal to a cause To have an emotion, both factors are required
Editor's Notes
- 3/1/2023
- 3/1/2023
- 3/1/2023