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Grammar Study:
Present Simple
To refer to habits or to things which
happen repeatedly.
To refer to permanent situations.
 To talk about general statements of
truth.
Affirmative .
He / She / It plays .
I / You / We / They play.
Negative.
He / She / It doesn´t play .
I / You / We / They don´t play.
Interrogative:
Does He / She / It play ?
Do I / You / We / They play?
Short forms:
Does not = Doesn´t
Do not = don´t
How to make he / she/ it
forms:
General rule
It takes –s.
Example:
Play → Plays.
With verbs ending in :o, s, x, sh or ch:
It takes – es .
Example:
Teach→ Teaches.
With verbs ending in vowel + y:
It takes – s .
Example:
Play→ Plays.
With verbs ending in consonant + y:
It changes –y into – I and takes –es.
Example:
Study → Studies.
Note that:
Adverbs of frequency like usually,
sometimes, almost, never, etc, are used to
express how often things happen.
They come:
Before the verb. For example: I usually go
to school by bus.
•After the verb To Be. For example: She is
often with her friends at weekends.

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present-simple.ppt

  • 2. To refer to habits or to things which happen repeatedly. To refer to permanent situations.  To talk about general statements of truth.
  • 3. Affirmative . He / She / It plays . I / You / We / They play. Negative. He / She / It doesn´t play . I / You / We / They don´t play.
  • 4. Interrogative: Does He / She / It play ? Do I / You / We / They play? Short forms: Does not = Doesn´t Do not = don´t
  • 5. How to make he / she/ it forms: General rule It takes –s. Example: Play → Plays.
  • 6. With verbs ending in :o, s, x, sh or ch: It takes – es . Example: Teach→ Teaches.
  • 7. With verbs ending in vowel + y: It takes – s . Example: Play→ Plays.
  • 8. With verbs ending in consonant + y: It changes –y into – I and takes –es. Example: Study → Studies.
  • 9. Note that: Adverbs of frequency like usually, sometimes, almost, never, etc, are used to express how often things happen. They come: Before the verb. For example: I usually go to school by bus. •After the verb To Be. For example: She is often with her friends at weekends.